EP2816165A1 - Bausatz für Gartenhaus - Google Patents

Bausatz für Gartenhaus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2816165A1
EP2816165A1 EP14173392.3A EP14173392A EP2816165A1 EP 2816165 A1 EP2816165 A1 EP 2816165A1 EP 14173392 A EP14173392 A EP 14173392A EP 2816165 A1 EP2816165 A1 EP 2816165A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
wall
wall panel
shed
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14173392.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franck Potislavowski
Mathilde Adriaenssens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Castorama France SAS
Original Assignee
Castorama France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Castorama France SAS filed Critical Castorama France SAS
Publication of EP2816165A1 publication Critical patent/EP2816165A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cabanon structures.
  • the invention relates to a cabanon to mount oneself from prefabricated elements.
  • a shed it is not intended for a building that can be inhabited, but rather a building that can be used for storage, including objects of everyday use, such as garden tools, DIY, lawn mower, barbecue, ... or a toy building.
  • Such buildings have the particularity of being of small dimensions on the ground, for example of the order of 1 to 10 square meters (m 2 ) approximately, and to be able to be mounted by a single person or a very limited number of people with tools readily available commercially.
  • the present invention does not aim at complex buildings or larger size prefabricated, which require, to be assembled, a professional workforce and / or complex means such as lifting gear, for example.
  • the invention in another aspect, relates to a set of shed structures, the shed structures differing in the number of identical floor and wall panels.
  • the invention relates to a holding clip comprising the characteristics of the clip for holding a shed structure.
  • the figure 1 schematically represents a cabana 1 representative of the invention.
  • the shed 1 comprises a floor 2.
  • the floor 2 comprises one or more floor panels 3 as, in the example shown here, two identical floor panels 3.
  • the floor panels 3 will be described in more detail below with reference to the figure 2 .
  • the shed 1 also comprises wall panels 4 which extend vertically along the Z axis from the floor 2.
  • wall panels 4 having identical external dimensions are used.
  • the wall panels 4 may represent different functionalities, such as solid and opaque partition wall panels, partially translucent window wall panels 6, and door wall panels 7 including an opening 8 sized to allow a human to pass.
  • the wall panels 4 will be described in more detail below in connection with the figures 3 , 7 and 8 .
  • the width l 4 of the wall panels 4 can be correlated with the dimensions (width l 3 and length L 3 ) of the floor panels 3.
  • rectangular floorboards 3 are used, whose length is an integer of times the width (for example two).
  • the width of the wall panels 4 is equal to the width of the floor panels 3.
  • eight wall panels 4 are used, including a door wall panel 7 and, for example, a window wall panel 6.
  • the shed 1 also has a roof structure 9.
  • the roof structure 9 comprises a frame 10 comprising one or more transverse beams 11 interconnecting two gables 12 themselves assembled to wall panels 4. Tiles 13 are attached to the frame 10.
  • the dimensions of the pinions 12 are correlated to the dimensions of the wall panels 4. In the example presented, it is expected that the length L 12 of the pinions 12 corresponds to the width of the shed 1 and, consequently, to the length of a floor panel 3.
  • a floor panel 3 comprises a plate 13 to which an armature 14 is joined.
  • the plate 13 comprises an upper surface 15 and an opposite lower surface 16.
  • the upper surface 15 is intended to be placed inside the shed 1, and to receive objects on it.
  • the armature 14 is assembled to the lower surface 16 and comprises a bearing surface 17 intended to be placed on the ground.
  • a junction surface 18 of the armature 14 is opposite the carrier surface 17, and is connected to the lower surface 16 of the plate 13.
  • the armature 14 can be made as a plurality of cleats 19 independent of each other.
  • a plurality of parallel strips 19, extending along the width of the floor panel 3, and arranged regularly spaced from each other along the length of this floor panel 3 are used. number and the spacing of the battens 19 depends on the dimensions and mechanical characteristics of the shed 1.
  • the cleats have a length substantially equal to the width l 3 of the floor panel 3. They may be slightly offset longitudinally, so that a end portion 20 of the batten protrudes beyond the plumb of the plate 13.
  • the cleats can be arranged in staggered rows, so that two successive cleats along the length of the floor panel 3 see their end 20 protruding beyond the plumb of the plate 13 exceed, for one, a first side 21 of the plate 13 and, for the other, a second opposite side 22 of the plate 13.
  • two adjacent floor panels 3 can cooperate by partial overlapping.
  • this partial superposition uses the staggered implementation of the cleats 19.
  • the end 20 protruding beyond the plumb with a plate 13 will be located under the adjacent plate.
  • the cleats of the two plates are aligned in pairs.
  • the longitudinal offset of the cleats 19 also defines a receptacle 23 for a cleat of an adjacent plate, the side opposite the side where the end protrudes beyond the plumb of the plate.
  • the floor panel 3 also includes a peripheral edge portion 71 (shown in phantom on the top panel, figure 2 ) which defines a lateral edge 24 of the shed, marked in dashed lines on the figure 1 (and only for the bottom panel on the figure 2 ).
  • This peripheral edge portion corresponds to that portion of the floor panel 3 that can be assembled to a wall panel 4.
  • the lateral edges 24 comprise, on two sides, a set of cleats 19 end over their entire length and, on the other two sides, the ends 20 of some cleats.
  • the peripheral edge portion of a floor panel 3 may be part of a side edge 24 of the shed or, when juxtaposed to another floor panel 3, not be part thereof.
  • a wall panel 4 comprises a plate 33 to which is assembled an armature 34.
  • the plate 33 comprises an inner surface 35 and an opposite outer surface 36.
  • the inner surface 35 is intended to be placed inside the shed 1.
  • the reinforcement 34 is joined to the inner surface 35.
  • a joining surface 38 of the frame 34 is joined to the inner surface 35 of the plate 33.
  • the armature 34 can be made as a plurality of brackets 39 independent of each other.
  • the cleats 39 are arranged in a frame shape around the wall panel 4.
  • a peripheral edge portion 72 of the wall panel is defined (shown in dashed outline on the wall panel). figure 3 ), which includes this frame.
  • two parallel horizontal strips 39 are used, extending along the width of the wall panel 4, and two parallel vertical strips 39 extending along the length of the wall panel 4.
  • the horizontal battens have a length substantially equal to the width 1 4 of the wall panel 4. They may be slightly offset longitudinally, so that an end portion 40 of the cleat protrudes beyond the plumb of the plate 33.
  • each wall panel 4 comprises a peripheral edge portion 72 and a central portion.
  • the inner surface of the wallboard is thus defined as the combination of the inner surface of the plate 33 and the inner surface of the cleats 39.
  • the outer surface of the wallboard is the opposite side thereof, and may have a particular aesthetic appearance.
  • the slice peripheral surface 73 of the wallboard is the upward, downward and sideward surface when viewed from the center of the wallboard.
  • the surface 76 belongs to the only cleats 39.
  • two adjacent wall panels 4 can be placed in position with each other by form cooperation.
  • this setting in position uses the implementation of the end portions 40 protruding horizontal cleats 19.
  • the end 40 protruding beyond the plumb with a plate 33 will be located in the receptacle 43 of the neighboring plate.
  • the horizontal cleats of the two plates are aligned in pairs.
  • the vertical cleats of the two plates are juxtaposed. This description is given here for two wall panels 4 juxtaposed in the same plane.
  • the holding clip 44 is shown here in a home configuration.
  • the holding clip 44 is substantially in the form of two portions 45 and 46 integral with each other.
  • the holding clip 44 is for example metallic, formed in a stamped sheet, or plastic, or other. It can in particular be made in one piece.
  • the first portion 45 substantially comprises a section comprising a U-shaped profile 47 comprising a base 48 from which extend two wings 49 and 50 parallel to each other and orthogonal to the base 48.
  • An inner surface 51 is a surface disposed inside.
  • the second portion 46 also has a U-shaped profile 52.
  • This U-shaped profile 52 comprises a base 53 from which extend two wings 54 and 55 parallel to each other and orthogonal to the base 53.
  • An inner surface 56 is a surface disposed at inside the U shape.
  • the U-section base 52 of the second portion 46 is formed in the flange 50 of the U-section 47 of the first portion 45.
  • the inner surface 56 is opposite to the inner surface 51.
  • the wing 54 can be made directly in the continuity of the base 48 of the first portion 45.
  • the base 53 of the second portion 46 separates firstly the base 48 of the first portion 45 and, of secondly, the wing 54 of the second portion 46.
  • this embodiment can be implemented by cutting in the base 53.
  • this cutting extends both in the base 53 and in the base 48 of the first portion 45, so that the wing 54 and laterally offset from the base 48 being carried by a return 57 obtained by cutting the base 48
  • the lateral deviation between the two wings 54 and 55 of e the second portion 46 is greater than the lateral deviation between the wing 55 and the base 48.
  • the two wings 54 and 55 are also vertically offset.
  • the base 53 of the U-section 52 of the second portion 46 does not necessarily have a cross-section, but here has an S-section, comprising the flange 50, a portion of the base 48, and the return 57.
  • the wing 55 comprises a zone of weakness 59 intended to allow easy folding of the wing 55 in two around a folding axis.
  • the figure 5 has the holding clip 44 assembled to a floor panel 3 and a wall panel 4.
  • the holding clip 44 cooperates with the peripheral edge portion 24 of the floor panel 3.
  • the holding clip 44 co-operates with the assembly of the cleat 19 and the plate 13.
  • the edge of the floor panel 3 is received in the first portion 45 of the holding clip 44.
  • It can be provided for a mounting so that the first portion 45 encloses the slice of the floor panel 3.
  • the wing 49 is in contact with the bearing surface 17, and the opposite wing 50 is in contact with the upper surface 15 of the plate 13.
  • the base 48 is in contact with the one and / or the other slices of the cleat 19 and the plate 13.
  • figure 5 corresponds to a cross section orthogonal to the extension direction of the cleats.
  • the end cleats 19 are fixed at the edge of the plate 13.
  • figure 10 represents a vertical section along the axis of a cleat 19 (thus orthogonal to the previous one).
  • the holding clip 44 cooperates with the lower portion of the wall panel 4.
  • the holding clip 44 cooperates with the assembly of the cleat 39 and the plate 43.
  • the edge of the wall panel 4 is received in the second portion 46 of the holding clip 44.
  • the wing 54 is in contact with the surface 36 and the opposite wing 55 is in contact with the inner surface of the cleat 39.
  • the base 53 is in contact with one and / or the other of the slats of the cleat 39 and the plate 33.
  • This profile corresponds to the profile of the base 53 of the second portion 46 of the holding clip 44. This is visible, on the figure 5 , the plate 43 is held between the wing 54 and the base 48 of the first portion 44.
  • the return 57 receives the lower end of the plate 43, and the base 53 receives the lower surface end of the cleat 39.
  • the cooperation between the wall panel 4 and the holding clip 44, in its home configuration shown here, is sufficiently tight to allow temporary retention of the wall panel, and sufficiently loose to allow sliding of the wall panel by translation according to the orthogonal direction to the cutting plane on the figure 5 . That is, the wallboard is slidable in a lateral direction corresponding to the direction in which the side edge of the shed extends.
  • the hinge portion 60 of the second flange 55 is plastically deformed so that the peripheral end 61 of its second flange folds parallel to the base 50, and encloses with it the latter. Cleat 39. This deformation is for example implemented by hammer.
  • the peripheral end 61 then cooperates with the surface opposite to the slice surface of the wall wall. It will be noted that, in this assembly configuration, four orthogonal planes of the wall panel 4 cooperate with the holding clip 44, to ensure excellent maintenance of the wall panel 4.
  • FIG. figure 11 A retaining clip 62 according to a suitable example is shown in FIG. figure 11 . This is substantially in a U-shape comprising a base 63 from which extend two parallel lateral wings 64 and 65.
  • the two lateral wings 64, 65 are elastically deformable, and urge the panels towards each other. 'other.
  • the wings 64, 65 may also include harpoons or other elements preventing their removal once assembled.
  • the retaining clips 62 are for example mounted on the hammer.
  • the figure 9 schematically represents the assembly of the gables 12 to the wall panels 4. Only two walls (each composed of one or more wall panels) of the shed 1 are each assembled to a pinion 12. In the example presented, it is the wall including the door wall panel and the opposite wall (it is this one that is visible on the figure 9 ). As is visible on the figure 9 , the length of the pinion substantially corresponds to the length of the wall, that is to say an integer, at least equal to 1, times the width of a floor panel 3.
  • the pinion 12 may be under the
  • the frame 67 is for example made in the form of a plurality of cleats 68, similar to the cleats previously described for the wall panels 4.
  • the pinion 12 also comprises a structure 69 capable of to receive the beams of the roof structure.
  • wall panels having different functionalities such as a door, a window, an integrated shelf, or the like, can be used interchangeably.
  • the holding clips 44 are presented as individual objects to be assembled to the different panels. Alternatively, however, they could be delivered pre-assembled already on a floorboard, or a wallboard. Floor panels, wall panels, and gables are factory mounted.
  • the holding clips 44 are mounted on the floor panels 3. If necessary, they are held there by means of a screw 70 screwed into a bore provided for this purpose of the wing 50. Then the wall panels are mounted 4 in the retaining clips 44, by transversely sliding them, if necessary, so as to make them corresponding to each other by cooperation of the end portions 40 and receptacles 43.
  • For example use two holding clips wall panel.
  • the neighboring wall panels 4 are assembled together with the retaining clips 62.
  • three retaining clips 62 are used for each connection between two wall panels.
  • the gears 12 are assembled to the wall panels 4 dedicated, for example using the same holding clip 62.
  • two retaining clips 62 are used per wall panel for attachment to the pinion 12.
  • the beams 11 are fixed between the two gables 12, and the tiles 13 are assembled to the frame.
  • the retaining clip could be pre-assembled to the floor panel at the factory. In such a case, the holding clip could even be integral with the floor panel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP14173392.3A 2013-06-21 2014-06-23 Bausatz für Gartenhaus Withdrawn EP2816165A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1355947A FR3007434B1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Structure de cabanon en kit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2816165A1 true EP2816165A1 (de) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=49151163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14173392.3A Withdrawn EP2816165A1 (de) 2013-06-21 2014-06-23 Bausatz für Gartenhaus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2816165A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3007434B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105442870A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-30 安徽大篷车移动房屋集成有限公司 一种整体式移动房屋

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6009681A (en) * 1998-05-01 2000-01-04 Kozloff; Larry Alexander Truss bracket
US6415575B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2002-07-09 Thomas Thompson Zipper sheathing tie down
EP1469144A2 (de) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-20 Fy-Composites OY Ballistischer Unterstand
US7389618B1 (en) * 2004-04-09 2008-06-24 Shawn Herkstroeter Prefabricated panels for temporary structures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6009681A (en) * 1998-05-01 2000-01-04 Kozloff; Larry Alexander Truss bracket
US6415575B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2002-07-09 Thomas Thompson Zipper sheathing tie down
EP1469144A2 (de) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-20 Fy-Composites OY Ballistischer Unterstand
US7389618B1 (en) * 2004-04-09 2008-06-24 Shawn Herkstroeter Prefabricated panels for temporary structures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105442870A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-30 安徽大篷车移动房屋集成有限公司 一种整体式移动房屋
CN105442870B (zh) * 2015-11-11 2017-11-07 安徽大篷车移动房屋集成有限公司 一种整体式移动房屋

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3007434B1 (fr) 2015-06-19
FR3007434A1 (fr) 2014-12-26

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