EP2813901A2 - Anzeigeverfahren und -mechanismus der Wochennummer im Jahr - Google Patents

Anzeigeverfahren und -mechanismus der Wochennummer im Jahr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2813901A2
EP2813901A2 EP14164021.9A EP14164021A EP2813901A2 EP 2813901 A2 EP2813901 A2 EP 2813901A2 EP 14164021 A EP14164021 A EP 14164021A EP 2813901 A2 EP2813901 A2 EP 2813901A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
week
display
mobile
cam
year
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14164021.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2813901B1 (de
EP2813901A3 (de
Inventor
Lukas Gisler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Original Assignee
Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patek Philippe SA Geneve filed Critical Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Publication of EP2813901A2 publication Critical patent/EP2813901A2/de
Publication of EP2813901A3 publication Critical patent/EP2813901A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2813901B1 publication Critical patent/EP2813901B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25373—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2538—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of displaying the number of the week in the year and a mechanism for displaying the number of the week in the year suitable for equipping a timepiece whose movement includes a first mobile performing one turn per week and whose position is significant for the day of the week and a second mobile performing a turn per month and whose position is significant the day of the month, this timepiece having a display of the number of the week in year.
  • Document is known WO2007 / 085607 a display device that allows to drive a mobile display member of the week number in the year of one step per week between Sunday and Monday and a further step to another time of the fifty -second week if during this fifty-second week a display mobile of the date passes from the display of "27" to the display of "28" of the month.
  • Such a device is not satisfactory because it requires a first mechanism causing a jump of the mobile display unit of the week number once a week between the Sunday and the following Monday and a second mechanism causing an additional jump of said mobile display unit of the week number during the fifty-second week but not from Sunday to Monday, so that the indication of the week number provided by this display device is false during part of the fifty - second week and / or first week of the year with only fifty-two weeks.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and a mechanism for displaying the number of the week in the year which is simple and gives an exact indication of the number of the week at any time of the year that it It comprises fifty-two or fifty-three weeks and this from the knowledge of the day of the week and its date only.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to propose a mechanism for displaying the number of the week in which the mobile whose position is significant for the number of the week is not necessarily coaxial with the mobile whose position is significant for the day of the month for to facilitate their integration into the movement of a timepiece.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a mechanism for displaying the number of the week which does not require any manual or automatic correction other than those of adjusting the day of the month to take account of the months of twenty-eight days, thirty days and thirty-one days and leap years with twenty-nine February. Therefore this mechanism is adapted to be incorporated in the movement of a timepiece having a date display that it is monthly, annual or perpetual.
  • the present invention relates to a method of displaying the number of the week in the year according to claim 1.
  • the present invention also relates to a display mechanism of the number of the week according to claim 4.
  • the present invention also relates to a timepiece according to claim 10.
  • This method of displaying the number of the week of the year is to be able to easily determine, whatever the current year, for each day of the year the number of the week in that year in which it is located and this with the help of two pieces of information only, the day of the week and its date in the month.
  • the invention also relates to the realization of a display mechanism of the number of the week in the single year, requiring no correction other than the adjustment of the calendar, and easily integrated in a movement of a room watchmaking, this mechanism comprising a first mobile capable of being driven at a rate of one step per day, the position is significant day of the week; a second mobile capable of being trained at a rate of one step per day, the position of which is significant on the day of the month; and a third mobile, whose position is significant of the number of the week in the year, resulting in a mobile device for displaying the number of the week in the year next to a graduation or wicket, this organ mobile display of the number of the week or the graduation comprising fifty-three marks separated by display intervals; which is characterized in that the first mobile comprises a first cam; in that the second mobile comprises a second cam; in that the third mobile comprises a star of fifty-three teeth integral with a drive member; and in that the mechanism further comprises a first latch cooperating with the first cam, the first latch comprising
  • the movement of the movable display member with a unitary step or a double step is effected instantaneously.
  • the first mobile whose position is significant for the day of the week and the third mobile whose position is significant for the number of the week are not coaxial as this is the case in most timepiece movements including a day of the week display, a date display and a display of the week number, which greatly facilitates the integration of the display mechanism of the day. number of the week in the movement of such a timepiece.
  • Both the method and the number display mechanism of the week are designed so that the mobile display unit of the number of the week is driven with a unitary step respectively a double step each week in the night of the week.
  • the figure 7 of the appended drawing illustrates a timepiece comprising a housing 1 and a dial 2.
  • This timepiece comprises a time display comprising indexes 3, an hour hand 4 and a minute hand 5.
  • This timepiece comprises still a display of the days of the week consisting of a hand of the days 6 and a graduation of days 7 carried by the dial, at nine o'clock, where the name of the abbreviated days are inscribed in a
  • This timepiece also includes a date display formed by a date hand 8 and a date scale 9 carried by the dial 2, at six o'clock, comprising the numbers "1" to "31". "arranged in a crown on the dial 2.
  • This timepiece also includes a display of the number of the week formed by a week number hand cooperating with a graduation of the number of the week 12 comprising the numbers of weeks "1" to "53" evenly distributed to the periphery of the dial 2.
  • This display of the number of the week 10, 11 is controlled by a display mechanism of the week number according to the invention incorporated in the movement of the timepiece.
  • the figure 8 illustrates a variant of the timepiece equipped with the display mechanism of the number of the week in which the display of the number of the week is formed by a mobile display member 11 constituted by a window 10 of the dial, located at twelve hours, revealing a portion of a mobile display member of the number of the week 11.
  • this display unit of the number of the week 11 is a disc, concentrically rotated at the time switch 4, 5 and bearing along its periphery the numbers of weeks "1" to "53" evenly distributed which appear successively in the window as the rotation of the mobile display member of the number of the week 11
  • the other displays of this timepiece are in accordance with those shown in figure 7 and described above.
  • the figure 9 is a table representing the different possible cases of end-of-year weeks. As indicated in the introduction, the table which matches the name of the days, its date and the number of the week in which it is established for more than four hundred years shows that only the eight different end of the year on the figure 9 are possible. For each of these eight cases the figure 9 represents the last ten days of a year and the first eleven days of the following year in indicating for each day his name and date. Moreover this table indicates for each case of weeks of end of year the years for which it intervenes.
  • the mechanism according to the invention must therefore be able to advance each week between Sunday and the following Monday, if possible instantly and as close to midnight as possible, the mobile display unit of the number of the week of a step unitary and a double step on Sundays "26" or "27" of the week "52" to skip the display of the week number fifty-three since in this case the year is only fifty-two weeks.
  • This mechanism for displaying the number of the week in the year includes a first mobile 13 adapted to be driven step by step one turn per week in seven successive steps whose position is significant day of the week.
  • This first mobile 13 carries a first cam 14 which in the example shown is a snail cam.
  • This first cam 14 cooperates with a first flip-flop 15, or flip-flop of weeks, pivoted about an axis of first flip-flop O.
  • This first flip-flop comprises a first probe 16 and is subjected to an elastic return action (not shown) tending to keep the probe 16 in contact with the periphery of the first cam 14.
  • the first cam 14 is indexed on the first mobile 13 and positioned relative to the probe 16 of the first latch 15 so that this probe falls from the upper part of the first cam 14 on the lower part of this first cam 14 when the first mobile moves from the position it occupies on Sunday to its position it occupies the following Monday.
  • This first rocker 15 comprises a first pivot 17 serving as an axis of rotation to a first pawl 18, or ratchet weeks, comprising a first arm ending in a pusher 19 and a second arm ending in a pin 20 engaged in a slot oblong 21 that includes the first latch 15 and limiting the angular displacements of the first pawl 18 relative to the first latch 15.
  • This first pawl 18 is subjected to an elastic return action (not shown) tending to move it clockwise by compared to the first flip-flop 15.
  • the first rocker further comprises a second pivot 22 serving as an axis of rotation to a second pawl 23, or ratchet fifty-third week, having a first arm terminating in a spout 24 and a second arm having a slide 25.
  • This second pawl 23 is also subjected to an elastic return action tending to move it clockwise with respect to the first lever 15.
  • the pivot points 17, 22 of the first and second pawls 18, 23 on the first rocker 15 and the length of the first arms of these first and second pawls respectively carrying the pusher 19 and the spout 24 are such that during the fall of the first probe 16 of the first flip-flop from the high point to the low point of the first cam 14 the amplitude of the stroke made by the second pawl 23 of the first flip-flop 15 is substantially equal to twice the stroke made by the first pawl 18 of this first rocker 15.
  • This mechanism for displaying the number of the week in the year also includes a second mobile 26 capable of being driven step by step on the basis of one turn per month in thirty-one successive steps whose position is significant for the calendar of the month.
  • this second mobile 26 is a date star or thirty-one teeth performing a step per day or more at the end of the month of less than thirty-one days.
  • This second mobile 26 carries a second cam 27, or isolation cam, which in the example illustrated is a snail cam.
  • a second flip-flop 28, or isolation flip-flop, is pivoted at X on a fixed part of the mechanism or the clockwork comprising this week number display mechanism and includes a first arm terminating in a second probe 29 cooperating with the periphery of the second cam 27.
  • This second rocker 28 comprises a second arm carrying at its free end a stud 30 engaged in the slide 25 of the second pawl 23 of the first rocker 15.
  • This second rocker 28 is subjected to an action elastic (not shown) tending to apply the second probe 29 against the periphery of the second cam 27.
  • This second cam 27 pivoted Z on a fixed part of the movement has a low point 31 and its diameter increases in the counterclockwise direction to a point "high" 32. From this point "high” 32 the periphery of the second cam 27 is circular. Alternatively, however, the outer diameter of the second cam 27 could continue to increase to its point of fall 33.
  • the angular distance between the "high" point 32 of the drop point 33 of the second cam 27 is at least two steps successive of this cam 27 but is in any case less than three successive steps of this second cam 27.
  • the indexing of the second cam 27 on the second mobile 26 and its position relative to the second probe 29 of the second latch 28 are such that the portion of the second cam 27 located between its point “high” and its point of fall 33 is in contact with said second probe 29 of the second latch 28 while the second mobile is in an angular position corresponding to the dates "26" and "27" of the month.
  • "high" point 32 of the cam 27 is meant the point of this cam from which the second latch 28 maintains the spout 24 of the second pawl 23 in the inactive position, outside the path of the single tooth 36 of the third cam 35.
  • This mechanism for displaying the number of the week also comprises a third mobile 34, or star of weeks, constituted in this embodiment by a star of fifty-three teeth carrying a third cam 35.
  • This third mobile 34 carries the mobile display member 11, graduated disc or needle, the display number of the week.
  • This third mobile 34 is pivoted at Y on a fixed part of the mechanism or movement and the diameter of its teeth of fifty-three teeth and the diameter of the third cam 35 are such that the first pawl 18 of the first lever 15 cooperates by its pusher 19 with the toothing of the third mobile 34 and that the second pawl 23 of this first latch 15 cooperates through its nose 24 with the third cam 35.
  • This third cam 35 is formed in the embodiment illustrated by a disc having a tooth 36 on its periphery and has a diameter less than the star of weeks.
  • This single tooth 36 of the third cam 35 is indexed relative to the third mobile of so as to be in the active position on the trajectory of the spout 24, when the movable display member 11 displays the number "52".
  • This single tooth 36 constitutes a device for actuating the third mobile 34 in rotation.
  • the first mobile 13 may be the star of seven days of the week of the movement and the second mobile 26 may be the date star of the movement.
  • the spout 24 of the second pawl 23 will be in active position against the periphery of the third cam 35, indeed the second probe 29 will not be in contact with the portion of the second cam 27 located between its high point 32 and its point of fall 33 so that the second pawl 23 will be released and no longer held in an inactive position by the stud 30 of the second latch 28, and upon the fall of the first latch 15 the second pawl 23 thereof will cause the single tooth 36 of the third cam 35 by a value of two unitary steps, a double pitch; the third mobile 34 will move from its position indicating the fifty-second week to its position indicating the first week of the following year (see Figures 4 to 6 ).
  • the second pawl 23 of the first rocker 15 will be held inactive position by the second latch 28, its beak 24 will escape the single tooth 36 of the third cam 34 and the third mobile will be driven only one unit step by the first pawl 18 of the first latch so that it will move from its position indicating the fifty-second week to its position indicating the fifty-third week (see figure 1 to 3 ).
  • the figure 1 illustrates the number display mechanism of the week in the position it occupies on a Sunday 27 of the week "52" of a year as indicated by the arrows a and b next to the teeth of the second mobile 26 and the third mobile 34.
  • the second probe 29 of the second flip-flop 28 is placed in abutment on the second cam 27.
  • the stud 3 of the second flip-flop 28 engaged in the slide 25 of the first flip-flop 23 holds the second latch pawl 23 of the first latch 15 in the inactive position for which its nose 24 is outside the path of the single tooth 36 of the third cam 35.
  • the date star 26 When lifting the large date scale (not shown) from “27” to "28” around midnight, the date star 26 is advanced one step ( fig.2 ). The second probe 29 of the second flip-flop 28 is then resting on the second cam 27 just before reaching the point of fall 33 of this second cam 27.
  • the first mobile 13 advances one step ( Fig. 3 ) causing the fall of the first probe 16 and the drive of a unitary step of the movable display member 11 by the pusher 19 of the first pawl 18 of the first latch 15. This making the spout 24 of the second pawl 23 of this first rocker 15 passes over the single tooth 36 of the third cam 25 without causing it.
  • the mechanism for displaying the number of the week is in the position illustrated in the figure 3 the mobile display member 11 carried by the third mobile 34 has advanced one step and displays the week number "53", the first pawl 18 of the first lever 15 has returned to the rest position under the action of its return spring.
  • the second mobile 26 has advanced one step and displays the date "28".
  • the figure 4 illustrates the position of the weekly number display mechanism on Sunday 28 of the week "52" as indicated by the arrows a and b.
  • the large date latch (not shown) causes midnight when lifting the lead of one step of the date star 26 causing the fall of the second probe 29 on the part low of the second cam 27 ( figure 5 ).
  • the spout 24 of the second pawl 23 falls on the periphery of the third cam 35 just in front of the single tooth 36.
  • the first mobile 13 is driven by one step and the first probe 16 of the first fall rocker causing by its second pawl 23 the single tooth 36 of the third cam 35 of a double step thus passing the display of the number of the week of "52" directly to "1" by jumping the " 53 "and the weekly number display mechanism is then in the position illustrated in figure 6 .
  • the angular position of the first, second and third mobile between their actuation step by step is generally not provided jumpers.
  • the three main mobiles, the first, second and third mobile are not arranged coaxially and in a movement the first mobile can be coaxial with the star of days, the second mobile be coaxial with the mobile date and the third mobile to be coaxial with the time display.
  • the mechanism for displaying the number of the week can thus be easily integrated into the architecture of an existing watch movement including a display of the name of the days and a display of the date.
  • the actuating member 36 of the third mobile 34 is a cam formed of a disc with a tooth 36.
  • this actuating member 36 could consist of by a pin secured to the third mobile 34 or a tooth connected to the third mobile 34 by a spring.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
EP14164021.9A 2013-06-13 2014-04-09 Anzeigemechanismus der Wochennummer im Jahr Active EP2813901B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01126/13A CH708166B1 (fr) 2013-06-13 2013-06-13 Procédé et mécanisme d'affichage du numéro de la semaine dans l'année.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2813901A2 true EP2813901A2 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2813901A3 EP2813901A3 (de) 2016-04-13
EP2813901B1 EP2813901B1 (de) 2019-03-20

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EP14164021.9A Active EP2813901B1 (de) 2013-06-13 2014-04-09 Anzeigemechanismus der Wochennummer im Jahr

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EP (1) EP2813901B1 (de)
CH (1) CH708166B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3705951A1 (de) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-09 Patek Philippe SA Genève Mechanismus zur anzeige der wochennummer fur einen uhrzeug
EP4050426A1 (de) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-31 Patek Philippe SA Genève Uhrwerk mit einer wippe zur inaktivierung einer funktion und uhrwerk mit einer solchen vorrichtung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007085607A2 (fr) 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Meier Willy, Bureau Technique Dispositif d'affichage de la semaine
CH704081A2 (fr) 2010-11-03 2012-05-15 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Procédé et mécanisme d'affichage des numéros de la semaine dans l'année.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51135571A (en) * 1975-05-20 1976-11-24 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Calendar watch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007085607A2 (fr) 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Meier Willy, Bureau Technique Dispositif d'affichage de la semaine
CH704081A2 (fr) 2010-11-03 2012-05-15 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Procédé et mécanisme d'affichage des numéros de la semaine dans l'année.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3705951A1 (de) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-09 Patek Philippe SA Genève Mechanismus zur anzeige der wochennummer fur einen uhrzeug
WO2020178708A1 (fr) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-10 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Mécanisme d'affichage du numéro de la semaine pour pièce d'horlogerie
CN113454540A (zh) * 2019-03-07 2021-09-28 百达翡丽日内瓦公司 钟表的周数显示机构
CN113454540B (zh) * 2019-03-07 2023-02-28 百达翡丽日内瓦公司 钟表的周数显示机构
US12078967B2 (en) 2019-03-07 2024-09-03 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Mechanism for displaying the number of the week for a timepiece
EP4050426A1 (de) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-31 Patek Philippe SA Genève Uhrwerk mit einer wippe zur inaktivierung einer funktion und uhrwerk mit einer solchen vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2813901B1 (de) 2019-03-20
CH708166A2 (fr) 2014-12-15
EP2813901A3 (de) 2016-04-13
CH708166B1 (fr) 2020-11-30

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