EP2812191A1 - Sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselementes - Google Patents
Sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselementesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2812191A1 EP2812191A1 EP13709307.6A EP13709307A EP2812191A1 EP 2812191 A1 EP2812191 A1 EP 2812191A1 EP 13709307 A EP13709307 A EP 13709307A EP 2812191 A1 EP2812191 A1 EP 2812191A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- security element
- conducting elements
- pattern
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
- G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
- G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
- G07D7/2033—Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper
-
- B42D2035/36—
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security element with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing the security element according to claim 1 and a method for reading the security element according to claim 1.
- Such a security element is known from DE 43 38 955 A1.
- This is counterfeit-proof paper, in which a network or grid visible only in transmitted light is embedded and surrounded on all sides by the paper material.
- the net or grid may be made of glass fibers.
- the known paper is not sufficiently tamper-proof.
- DE 10 2006 049 284 A1 discloses a device for reading out a security element, wherein a light source is provided on the first side of the security element and a readout unit is provided on the second side of the security element.
- the readout unit is connected to a computer with memory.
- Another known security element such as the chip of a smart card is used to perform an identification and to verify the authenticity of the card.
- the security element is not sufficiently tamper-proof.
- the object of the invention is thus seen to develop the security element and the manufacturing method of the type mentioned in such a way that a high security against counterfeiting is ensured.
- the object of the invention is further seen to provide a method for the security element, with which this can be read.
- the invention proposes that the security element according to the preamble of claim 1 is formed according to the characterizing part of this claim and that the method according to the preamble of claim 5 corresponding to the characterizing part this claim is carried out and that the method according to the preamble of claim 6 is carried out according to the characterizing part of this claim.
- the security element runs a large number of irregularly arranged light-conducting elements in any straight or curved shape. If the security element is irradiated with light, for example, from the rear side, a unique spot pattern or pattern of light is produced, for example, by the arbitrarily arbitrary arrangement of the light-guiding elements within the security element and thus also by the irregular and arbitrary arrangement of the light exit areas represents a unique piece on the surface of the security element.
- the security element is irradiated with light, for example, from the top, then, for example, a unique spot pattern arises at the opposite rear side, which is due to the arbitrarily arbitrary arrangement of the light-conducting elements within the security element and thus also due to the irregular and arbitrary arrangement of the light exit areas the back of the security element in turn represents a unique and is completely different from the light spot pattern described above. Even a partial areally limited irradiation of the security element, for example from the back or from the front, in turn results in unique spots of light pattern as unique. These spots of light pattern are used for the identification of, for example, credit cards or identity cards, which are equipped with the security element according to the invention.
- the photoconductive elements are arranged completely arbitrarily within the non-photoconductive material and, moreover, the photoconductive elements can have different diameters, a security element is created which is not reproducible since each security element is unique.
- the security element according to the invention has a high security against counterfeiting.
- the security element can be up to the photoconductive elements completely from the non-photoconductive material or only partially made of the non-photoconductive material, the rest of the material may be transparent, for example, so that light can reach the embedded therein photoconductive elements.
- Irradiation of the security element with light is conceivable from all sides or from within, and also the point of origin of the light spot pattern can lie in all areas of the surface of the security element or in the interior.
- the inlet openings of the light-conducting elements are located on a first side of the security element and the outlet openings of the light-conducting elements on a second side of the security element or the inlet openings and the outlet openings are arranged on the same first side.
- the light-conducting elements are glass fibers or Perlon threads. It can also be nylon threads.
- the diameters of the fibers can be 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. But they can also be below 0.1 mm and above 0.5 mm.
- the light-conducting elements can have very different geometries.
- the cross section may for example be round, oval, triangular, cross-shaped or any other shape. So that the light spot pattern can be measured without errors, a development of the invention provides that the non-light-conducting material is a dark-colored synthetic resin or another plastic.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the light-conducting elements have a wavelength filter.
- a wavelength filter is, for example, a colored photoconductive element, that is to say, for example, a colored glass fiber which transmits only certain wavelengths of light.
- the light spot pattern is made even more complicated and the security against counterfeiting is further increased.
- the security element a large number of, for example, glass fibers with different diameters and contours are placed in a container and then cast with, for example, a synthetic resin. After drying, a resulting base body, for example a cylindrical synthetic resin body, is then cut into thin slices. The discs are then still at their top and at their bottom ground. It is also possible to cut or work out different shapes such as cubes or balls from the original body. Since the glass fibers in the non-photoconductive material run in any desired and non-reproducible form, each security element thus produced is unique, which is not reproducible, since the adjacent security element has a different profile of the light-conducting elements within the non-photoconductive material and thus a other light spot pattern arises when lighting.
- the point of light pattern resulting from lighting is recorded with a camera, digitized and stored in a database. If a credit card equipped with the security element according to the invention is used, then the light dot pattern read out when the credit card is used is compared with the light dot pattern stored in the database and the card is released if the two light spot patterns are identical.
- a further increase in the security against counterfeiting can be achieved by illuminating only certain segments of the security element during the test. Since the light-conducting elements run completely arbitrarily and curved within the non-light-conducting material, the light emission can take place at the most different places, which do not face the illuminated segment.
- the light source can consist of several segments. In this case, each segment has a light field such as a light emitting diode. Each segment lighting can be controlled individually, with each segment lighting giving a new light spot pattern.
- 1 is a plan view of a security element with light spot pattern
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section according to Fig. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of two security elements in the production
- FIG. 4 shows a readout device for a security element
- FIG. Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of FIG. 4 and
- Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of a read-out device.
- the security element 1 is formed as a thin disc and consists of a non-photoconductive material 2 made of black synthetic resin. Within the non-photoconductive material 2, a plurality of photoconductive elements 3 are arranged.
- the light-conducting elements 3 have an inlet opening 4 and an outlet opening 5 for the light.
- the inlet openings 4 are arranged on a first side 6 of the security element 1 and the outlet openings 5 are arranged on a second side 7 of the security element 1.
- the first side 6 represents the underside and the second side 7 represents the top side of the security element 1.
- the light-conducting elements 3 are arranged completely irregularly and arbitrarily within the security element 1. In addition, the light-conducting elements 3 have different diameters.
- FIG. 2 also shows a light-conducting element 3, in which the inlet opening 4 and the outlet opening 5 lie on the same second side 7, and another light-conducting element 3, in which the inlet opening 4 on the first side 6 and the outlet opening 5 on a side surface 13 lie.
- a light spot pattern 8 corresponding to the arrangement of the outlet openings 5 forms.
- the light spot pattern 8 consists of hundreds of light points 9. This light dot pattern 8 serves as an identification feature for example ID cards or credit cards.
- a security element 1 the light-conducting elements 3 are first placed in a container with, for example, a cylindrical shape. Subsequently, black synthetic resin is filled into the container, whereby the many light-conducting elements 3 are shed together. After solidification of the resin, the resulting body is cut into thin units, such as cylindrical discs. These are then ground at the top and at the bottom, so that clearly defined by fluoroscopy Points of light 9 arise.
- 3 shows a schematic view of a main body with two separated security elements 1.
- a light source 11 is provided on the first side 6 of the security element 1 and a read-out unit 12 is provided on the other second side 7 of the security element 1.
- the readout unit 12 may be, for example, a digital camera.
- the read-out light spot pattern 8 is stored in a database. For example, when a credit card having the security element 1 is used, the dot pattern 8 is read out in the manner described above and compared with the stored dot pattern 8. If both light spot patterns 8 are identical, then the card is identified as genuine. This ensures a forgery-proof identification of the card.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a security element 1, in which the inlet openings 4 and the outlet openings 5 of the light-conducting elements 3 are arranged on the same first side 6 of the security element 1. Accordingly, the light source 1 1 and the read-out unit 12 of the read-out device are arranged on the same side 6. As further shown in Fig. 5, the photoconductive elements 3 may also be bent by 90 ° within the non-photoconductive material 2 and exit on a side surface or a lateral surface 13 of the security element 1, where then the light points 9 are read with a read-out unit 12.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of the read-out device, in which the light source 1 1 is constructed from a plurality of segments 14. A total of five segments 14 are arranged in a row next to each other. Each segment 14 has a light emitting diode.
- different segments 14 of the light source 1 1 can now be controlled, so that in each case a different light spot pattern 8 is detected by the readout unit 12, since each segment illumination of the segments 14 results in a different light spot pattern 8.
- the security element 1 can also be used reversed such that the underside of the readout unit 12 is opposite and the top of the light source 1 1 is opposite. With the same planar irradiation with light, this results in a other light spot pattern 8, since the photoconductive elements 3 run completely arbitrarily obliquely and curved within the security element 1.
- the security element 1 according to the invention has a high security against counterfeiting and can be used, for example, in ID cards or credit cards for identification.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012002509A DE102012002509B4 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Sicherheitselement, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselementes und Verfahren zum Auslesen des Sicherheitselementes |
| PCT/DE2013/000057 WO2013117180A1 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-02-01 | Sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselementes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2812191A1 true EP2812191A1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
| EP2812191B1 EP2812191B1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=47884101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13709307.6A Active EP2812191B1 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-02-01 | Sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselementes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2812191B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012002509B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013117180A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013020325A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Tragbarer Datenträger und Verfahren zur Interaktion des Datenträgers mit einem Endgerät |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4682794A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-07-28 | Photon Devices, Ltd. | Secure identification card and system |
| DE4338955A1 (de) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-18 | Peter Mack | Fälschungssicheres Papier |
| AT502714B1 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2012-04-15 | Binder Consulting Gmbh | Verfahren zur erstellung und überprüfung eines sicheren klartextdruckes, sowie vorrichtung und informationsträger hierfür |
| US7900837B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-03-08 | Microsoft Corporation | Optical fiber paper reader |
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 DE DE102012002509A patent/DE102012002509B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 WO PCT/DE2013/000057 patent/WO2013117180A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-01 EP EP13709307.6A patent/EP2812191B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013117180A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012002509B4 (de) | 2013-09-05 |
| DE102012002509A1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
| WO2013117180A1 (de) | 2013-08-15 |
| EP2812191B1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
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