EP2808460B1 - Module en bois destinée à la fabrication de parois - Google Patents
Module en bois destinée à la fabrication de parois Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2808460B1 EP2808460B1 EP14169202.0A EP14169202A EP2808460B1 EP 2808460 B1 EP2808460 B1 EP 2808460B1 EP 14169202 A EP14169202 A EP 14169202A EP 2808460 B1 EP2808460 B1 EP 2808460B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- module
- covers
- offset
- cross members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building module for forming walls according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Hollow bricks conventional type are largely standardized and not very flexible in their application. In addition, they are relatively heavy and their processing to carry out any power and water pipes is a strong leave for the installer. Moreover, such bricks have a relatively high heat transfer coefficient and are often poorly suited for the erection of so-called climatic buildings or climatic houses.
- Out US 2004128936 is a brick building module for creating houses known.
- This module consists of a building material which has completely different properties from the module according to the invention. Its properties, in particular the weight and the workability are completely different.
- Out WO916610 is a module known, which also finds use in combination with a brick material and therefore has various structural properties, since not features are required, which the construction wear.
- WO 2008074170 describes a module made of wood, which is composed of at least three panels. The module described does not allow to bring insulation material, since there are no gaps for structural reasons.
- WO 99/66148 A discloses a wall, ceiling and roof component comprising at least two spaced-apart plates connected to webs disposed between the plates, the plates and webs defining chambers therebetween. From this document, neither dovetail guides nor covers nor unequally offset transverse elements of adjoining walls emerge from the figures or from the description.
- FR 2393894 A describes a box profile for forming an outer wall of a prefabricated house.
- the box profile has the two grooves on each of the top and bottom of the box profile.
- FIG. 3 Although a dovetail lead out, but which is obtained by engagement of two plates, which are adhered to the continuous wall element.
- FR 2920450 A includes a prefabricated wooden structure for buildings.
- the cross member with dovetail guide is available only for the assembly of only two opposing walls.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy the problems raised by the bricks of conventional type as far as possible and to propose a wooden building module with the formation of walls, which should be very flexible in the creation of walls and very adaptable to structures that different from those conventional.
- a wooden component suitable for forming walls for constructions or the like comprising a first wall connected transversely to a second wall by a series of elements, said connection being made via a dovetail connection and top covers being inserted, and the second wall transversely connected to a third wall via a series of elements, these latter elements being offset in width from the first transverse elements, the second connection being via a dovetail connection and top covers being inserted, the third wall having a fourth wall is connected by a series of transverse elements which are offset in width from the second transverse elements and the fourth wall and wherein the third connection via a dovetail connection and top covers are inserted, wherein the first and the second wall via the first transverse elements and the covers form a first module and the second and third walls form, via the second transverse elements and the covers, a second module offset in height from the first module and the third and fourth walls over the third , Transverse elements and the covers form a third module which is offset in height from the first module.
- the device according to the invention is made of wood, for example of solid wood, chipboard, multi-ply wood or the like. Despite low wooden wall high static values can be obtained.
- the dovetail attachment also makes it possible to minimize the use of other binders (adhesives), while still ensuring a high profile for structural strength and allowing easy pre-attachment.
- the beam arranged at the top or bottom distributes the load capacity over the entire length and width of the tree module according to the invention.
- the recesses themselves can be filled in the manufacture of all types of natural, synthetic or recycled insulation materials such as rock wool, EPS, XPS, cork, wood fibers, cellulose, etc.
- the building modules are made of individual, different Elements assembled and connected to it and are bonded with different binders (polyurethane adhesive or polymer adhesive) or nailed together.
- binders polyurethane adhesive or polymer adhesive
- the widths, heights and lengths can be flexibly changed as needed.
- the engine itself is not tied to a system, such as the brick engaged and can be applied in various ways.
- the construction module itself can be cut to length and height.
- the structural module according to the invention itself can be designed as angle tiles, initial tiles and end tiles.
- the structural module according to the invention is economical, stable and two has a very high thermal insulation capacity.
- slots for power lines, water pipes or other lines in the transverse elements and in the walls can be performed.
- the structure should be made of solid wood is Dust formation is very low and the static and thermal insulation are not damaged.
- the building modules according to the invention can be designed in a relatively large shape, because of the construction material made of wood, the weight of the building module does not increase excessively.
- the component can also be used ausfachend or for a non-load-bearing wall, sound-absorbing for internal partitions.
- the cover by upper cover allows the completion of the interior and the protection of any insulation material that is located within the component.
- reference numeral 1 indicates a wooden structural member for forming walls of constructions or the like.
- a first wall 4 is connected to a second wall 3 via a series of transverse elements 7a.
- the connection 6 is made via a dovetail connection. The connection allows a quick, safe and accurate insertion, ensuring a high strength of the structure.
- the entire assembly is closed by a cover 5 under entrapment.
- the second wall 3 is connected transversely to a third wall via a series of elements 7b. These elements are offset in width from the first, transverse elements 7a.
- the second connection is also made via a dovetail joint 6 because of the advantages described above.
- the entire assembly is closed by a cover 8 like a clamp.
- the third wall 11 is connected to the fourth wall 10 via a series of transverse elements 7b which are offset in width with the second transverse elements 7b.
- This fourth wall 10 and the third wall are connected via a dovetail joint 6.
- the entire assembly is covered by a clamp-like cover 12.
- the first 4 and the second wall 3 form a first module by means of the first transverse elements 7a and the covers 5.
- the second wall 3 and the third wall 11 form, by means of the second transverse elements 7b and the cover 8, a second module offset in height from the first module.
- the third wall 11, the fourth wall 10 form by means of the third transverse elements 7c under the cover 15, a third module, which is offset in height relative to the second module.
- a wooden structural member for walls for constructions and the like comprising a first wall transversely connected to a second wall by means of a series of elements, the connection being made via a dovetailed connection and clamping top coverings and wherein the second wall is connected transversely to a third wall by means of a series of elements, these elements being offset in width from the first transverse elements, the second connection being realized by means of a dovetail connection and covers being attached in a clamp-like manner, wherein the third wall is connected to a fourth wall via a series of transverse elements offset in width from the second transverse elements and the fourth wall, the third connection being made via a dovetail connection and clip-type covers are mounted above, wherein the first and second walls form a first module by means of the first, transverse elements and the covers, and the second and third walls form, by means of the second transverse elements and the covers, a second module opposite to the second module first module is offset and the third and the fourth wall by means of the third transverse elements and the covers
- the structural module consists of at least one inner comb element, which is formed by a wall 3 and a series of transverse elements 7b and offset from two outer comb elements formed by the walls 4, 5 and the transverse elements 7a, 7c, so that the inner comb element is / a Recess 8/9 creates vertically and horizontally opposite those outer.
- This has a clamping element on the entire sides (spring and groove).
- an inner and two outer combs are provided with the interposition of intermediate panels to complete the mutually facing combs (the combs are braced / bolted to the intermediate panels).
- each structural module is closed at the top by a cover panel to prevent the ingress of rainwater within the block.
- Each comb element consists of a base part, intermediate panels and spikes.
- each structural module has a projection 8 above and laterally, which can be clamped in the recess 9.
- the base part and the teeth are formed by boards.
- the entire block can be reversed.
- the modules can also be divided transversely into several parts, so that wider components can be produced.
- metal elements such as nails and screws, which are introduced to reinforce the structure, for example in the cross members 7. This is necessary, for example, when used as structural elements in earthquake-prone areas.
- the component according to the invention can be produced in an embodiment of the type that between the wall 4 and the wall 3 and between the wall 3 and the wall 11 and between the wall 11 and the wall 10 at least one further wall is interposed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Élément de construction en bois (1) pour former des parois de bâtiments ou similaires comprenant une première paroi (4), reliée transversalement par une série de premières traverses (7a) à une deuxième paroi (3), ladite liaison étant effectuée par un assemblage à queue d'aronde (6) et des couvertures (5) étant montées sur celui-ci par emboîtement, et ladite deuxième paroi (3) étant reliée transversalement à une troisième paroi (11) par une série de deuxièmes traverses (7b), caractérisé en ce que lesdits deuxièmes traverses sont décalées dans le sens de la largeur par rapport auxdites premières traverses (7a), ladite deuxième liaison étant effectuée par un assemblage à queue d'aronde (6) et des couvertures (8) étant montées sur celui-ci par emboîtement, ladite troisième paroi (11) étant reliée à une quatrième paroi (10) par une série de troisièmes traverses (7c), décalées dans le sens de la largeur par rapport auxdites deuxièmes traverses (7b) et à ladite quatrièmes paroi (10), ladite troisième liaison étant effectuée par un assemblage à queue d'aronde (6) et des couvertures (12) étant montées sur celui-ci par emboîtement, lesdites première (4) et deuxième (3) parois formant, avec lesdites premières traverses (7a) et lesdites couvertures (5), un premier module, et lesdites deuxième (3) et troisième (11) parois formant, avec lesdites deuxièmes traverses (7b) et lesdites couvertures (8), un deuxième module, décalé dans le sens de la hauteur par rapport audit premier module, et lesdites troisième(11) et quatrième (10) parois formant, avec lesdites troisièmes traverses (7c) et lesdites couvertures (12), un troisième module, décalé dans le sens de la hauteur par rapport audit deuxième module.
- Élément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des éléments en métal sont introduits dans l'élément de construction.
- Élément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une paroi supplémentaire peut être interposée entre la paroi (4) et la paroi (3), et entre la paroi (3) et la paroi (11) et entre la paroi (11) et la paroi (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14169202T PL2808460T3 (pl) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-05-21 | Moduł konstrukcyjny z drewna do konstruowania ścian |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000028A ITBZ20130028A1 (it) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2808460A1 EP2808460A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2808460B1 true EP2808460B1 (fr) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=48808440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14169202.0A Active EP2808460B1 (fr) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-05-21 | Module en bois destinée à la fabrication de parois |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2808460B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2808460T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2628929T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITBZ20130028A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2808460T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015122919A1 (de) | 2015-12-29 | 2017-06-29 | Thomas Damm | Holzmauerstein |
FR3080393A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Valeurs Alpines | Element de construction |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH372149A (de) * | 1959-05-08 | 1963-09-30 | Schmid Jakob | Holzbauelement für zu erstellende Wände von Holzbauten |
FR2393894A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-01-05 | Salmeron Floreal | Caisson a isolation integree destine a la realisation de parois exterieures de batiments prefabriques |
IT1276584B1 (it) | 1995-10-31 | 1997-11-03 | Rocco Palamara | Sistema perfezionato ad elementi modulari per costruzioni edilizie |
WO1999066148A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-23 | Franz Stefan Werner | Element de construction de mur, de plafond et de toit |
US6799405B2 (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2004-10-05 | Del R. Gilbert | Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use |
WO2008074170A1 (fr) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse | Élément de construction en bois |
FR2920450B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-11-29 | Alpha Creation Production | Elements prefabriques de construction en bois et systeme constructif mettant en oeuvre lesdits elements |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 IT IT000028A patent/ITBZ20130028A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 DK DK14169202.0T patent/DK2808460T3/en active
- 2014-05-21 PL PL14169202T patent/PL2808460T3/pl unknown
- 2014-05-21 ES ES14169202.0T patent/ES2628929T3/es active Active
- 2014-05-21 EP EP14169202.0A patent/EP2808460B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2628929T3 (es) | 2017-08-04 |
PL2808460T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
ITBZ20130028A1 (it) | 2014-11-28 |
DK2808460T3 (en) | 2017-07-10 |
EP2808460A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
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