EP2803781A1 - Dispositif de couverture sans attaches exposées - Google Patents
Dispositif de couverture sans attaches exposées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2803781A1 EP2803781A1 EP14165029.1A EP14165029A EP2803781A1 EP 2803781 A1 EP2803781 A1 EP 2803781A1 EP 14165029 A EP14165029 A EP 14165029A EP 2803781 A1 EP2803781 A1 EP 2803781A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- rib
- fastening
- plate
- rib means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 pollen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/363—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with snap action
Definitions
- the present invention concerns the roofing materials and in particular relates to a covering build device made without exposed fasteners designed to achieve canopies, roofs and coverings for industrial, agricultural, commercial and civil buildings and generic buildings.
- roofing structures made with shaped plates secured to an underlying structure, such as joists and beams, by means of nail or screw fittings passing through the cover plates and for sealing reasons washers and sealing elements can be applied under the nail or screw heads, in abutment with the outer face of the plates.
- these fittings are applied at least in correspondence of the ribs made at the plate edges, where it is realized the edge overlapping of two adjacent plates.
- a drawback of these known roofing structure consists in that the respective fittings are exposed to atmospheric agents and crosses the whole plate thickness causing the water infiltration risk due to sealing element degradation or mounting errors.
- the exposed fittings may be accumulation areas for dirt, debris, leaves, branches, snow, etc., which can facilitate the degradation of materials and infiltrations.
- a further disadvantage of the known roofing plates consists in that, for example due to melting snow, stagnant water, rain with strong wind and adverse conditions, the roofing plates may be subject to water infiltrations which, overcoming the obstacles due to ribs, can reach areas below the cover and inside the construction work.
- An object of the present invention is to propose roofing device without exposed fasteners without holes, windows or other openings through the plates, thus avoiding possible waterways.
- Another object is to propose a covering device whose fittings to building structure are covered by the cover plates and therefore without deterioration and wear and without receptacles or water flow decelerations.
- Further object is to propose a device able to minimize the water infiltration and to collect and dispose any infiltrations avoiding their penetration below the same device.
- Another object is to propose a device able to prevent entry and accumulation of dust, sand, and pollen.
- Further object is to propose a device fit for forming a wind resistant cover also with strong wind and to prevent the lifting of plates and in particular of respective edges.
- Another object is to propose a device made of long plates, even tens meters, and equipped with lightness, stiffness and resistance.
- numeral 1 indicates the covering device without exposed fasteners object of the present invention comprising a plurality of plate means 3 and a plurality of fastening means 8 designed, in an operating condition O of the device 1, to be fixed, using nails, screws, fasteners or clips to a support structure, for example beams and/or wood joists or metal profiles, and to block the plate means 3 to said structure.
- the plate means can be made of synthetic material, for example of composite type, or preferably in metal material such as a ferrous material sheet, possibly galvanized and/or painted and cold bent or non-ferrous metal, pure or alloyed, such as copper or aluminium.
- the thickness of the plate means 3 can varying from less than one tenth of millimetres up to over twenty tenths.
- the length and width of the plate means 3 can be respectively meters or tens of meters and decimetres.
- the fastening means 8 is made of steel coated with PVC or other similar insulating material; vice versa the known brackets, having similar functions to the fixing means of the present invention, are made of polyamide or galvanized steel.
- the fastening means 8 has the steel core (12/10), so having mechanical strength and durability of the metal brackets, and is completely covered by a PVC layer of about 110 micron, for example of coated type and subjected to "backing" at about 650° C.
- the preferred fastening means 8 also having an excellent resistance to oxidation, provides an electrical insulating element separating metals and therefore solving the problems of electrolytic current and corrosion; besides the PVC covering gives an excellent sliding of the cover plate and with the thermic expansion effect can move without friction and wear of the metal elements.
- the preferred fastening means 8 reduces the thermic losses through the cover because the heat flow, through the mantle extrados, finds such fastening means 8 whose PVC coating, having thermal resistance greater than the polyamide and bare steel, breaks the thermal bridge.
- the fastening means 8 may consist of plates or metal plates, with thickness ranging from two to twenty times the plate thickness, cut and shaped by folding, or may consist of metallic elements obtained by fusion or, in the further alternative, the fastening means 8 may be formed by injection moulding of plastic or resinous reinforced material.
- the longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the fastening means 8 depend on step and/or the dimensions of beams or joists and shaped elements of plate means and, for example, may be long decimetres.
- each plate means 3 has respective first 5 and second 6 rib means extending longitudinally along the entire length of the plate means 3.
- the portion of each plate means 3 included between the respective first 5 and second 6 rib means is generally planar or nearly, for example slightly ribbed or corrugated.
- the plate means 3 are oriented with their longitudinal axes arranged along the lines of maximum slope, from top or ridge towards edge or gutter of the roofing cover and the respective first 5 and second 6 rib means protrude upward.
- Each of the fastening means 8 is provided with an engagement portion 9, folded to form a longitudinal concavity intended to engage a rib means 5 of a respective plate means 3 and of a fastening plate portion 10 having holes or fasteners for nails, screws, clamps or clips to the cover support structure.
- each fastening means 8 is complementary to the first rib means 5 and the second rib means 6 is complementary to the engagement portion 9; thus in the operating condition O of the device 1 the fastening portion 10 of a fastening means 8 is blocked, nailed or screwed to the support structure, the engaging portion 9 of the fastening means 8 contains and blocks a respective portion of the first rib means 5 of a plate means 3; a second rib means 6, of an adjacent plate means 3, contains said first rib means 5 and the engaging portion 9 of said fastening means 8.
- first 5 and second 6 rib means and of engagement portions 9 of the fastening means 8 can be inscribed into respective isosceles trapezoids or almost.
- the longitudinal edge of the engagement portion 9 of the fastening means 8 opposite to the corresponding fixing portion 10 is outwardly shaped so forming a laterally protruding lip means 12; a side longitudinal portion of the second rib means 6 has a longitudinal housing 13 designed to accommodate the lip means 12 in the operating condition O of device 1.
- the lip means 12 is sloped or inclined downwards; for example, the upper inclination angle, with respect to the vertical line, is between 110° and 170°.
- the longitudinal seat 13 is formed by two folded and refolded faces or flat adjacent portions, of the second rib means 6, inclined as the lip means 12 and spaced for housing this latter.
- the sloping inclination of the lip means 12 and of the longitudinal seat 13 contributes, among other things, to make possible the mutual engagement and interlocking during the application of the second rib means 6 above the fastening means 8 and the first rib means blocked thereto for reaching the operating condition O.
- the lateral face of the second rib means 6 opposite to the corresponding first rib means 5 of the same plate means 3 is shaped, for example by longitudinal folding of the sheet of the plate means 3, to achieve a lateral longitudinal recess means 15 having the concavity facing inwards the second rib means 6.
- Such recess means 15 is intended to accommodate a longitudinal side projecting means 16 shaped in the lateral face of the first rib means 5 facing the second rib means 6.
- the convexity of the side projecting means 16 is facing outwards the first rib means 5 and towards the second rib means 6.
- the shape of the projecting means 16 is complementary to the concave longitudinal seat carried out by the recess means 15; in the operative condition O, the recess means 15 is intended to accommodate a projecting means 16 of an adjacent plate means 3.
- the recess means 15 of the second rib means 6 and the corresponding projecting means 16 of the first rib means 5 of an adjacent plate means are placed under the longitudinal seat 13 of the same second rib means.
- the recess means 15 and the corresponding projecting means 16 of a plate means 3 are each constituted by three longitudinal flat faces, of which the upper and lower are parallel and sloping with the inclination angle from the vertical equal to or higher than the faces of the longitudinal seat 13; the third side of each recess means 15 and projecting means 16, interposed between the upper and lower sides, is much sloping inclined or vertical.
- the longitudinal face side of the engagement portion 9 adjacent to the fastening portion 10 is centrally shaped to form a longitudinal groove means 19 with its concavity facing outwardly.
- the longitudinal side face of the second rib means 6 toward the first rib means 5 of the same plate means 3 carries a longitudinal rib means 20 complementary to said longitudinal groove means 19 and designed to engage with such longitudinal groove means 19 in the operating condition O of the device 1.
- longitudinal groove means 19 and longitudinal rib means 20 are "V" or “L” shaped with bisector approximately perpendicular to the geometric plane defined by the faces of the first 5 and second 6 rib means of two adjacent plate means and at operative condition O.
- the lip means 12 of the fastening means 8, the longitudinal seat 13 of the second rib means 6, the projecting means 16 of the first rib means 5, the recess means 15 of the second rib means 6 of the plate means 3, the longitudinal groove 19 of the fastening means 8 and the longitudinal rib means 20 of the second rib means 6, are sloped or otherwise inclined, have undercuts when the longitudinal sides of said undercuts are inclined accordingly to engagement direction of the second rib means 6 with the fastening means 8 and the first rib means 5.
- the second rib means 6 is provided with resilience to allow the interlocking engagement of the undercuts of the longitudinal seat 13 and the recess means 15 and longitudinal rib 20 of the second rib means 6 with the lip means 12, with the projecting means 16 and with the longitudinal groove means 19.
- the shape of the second rib means 6 and in particular its longitudinal rib means 20 allow, with the same elasticity features of the plate means material, a greater elastic deformation and a greater possibility of divergence without plastic deformation, facilitating the interlocking and the achievement of the device operating condition.
- the longitudinal free edge 23 of the first rib means 5 is turned in the opposite direction to the covering support structure or is stretched upward and abuts against a longitudinal stop element 24 of the fastening means 8 formed by the lower longitudinal wall of groove means 19.
- Such stop element ensures that the locking means 8 blocks the free edge 23 of the first rib means preventing the rise or vibration thereof.
- first rib means 5 of each fastening means 8 is provided with a first longitudinal channel means 27 designed to collect and evacuate eventual water infiltrations.
- first rib means 5 adjacent to free edge 23 is "U" folded so forming a second channel means 28 parallel and slightly lower than the first channel means 27.
- second channel means 28 cooperates with the first channel means 27 during the collection and evacuation of the water infiltrated or condensed inside the cover.
- the shaping folds of central and lateral outer longitudinal portion of the first rib means 5 forming first 27 and second 28 channel means have wide curvature radii conferring to first rib means 5 a wavy shape increasing the elastic deformability facilitating the coupling with the fastening means 8 and the elastic abutment of the free edge 23 with the longitudinal stop element 24.
- the longitudinal portion of the plate means 3 adjacent to the second rib means 6 has a recess housing 29, formed by folding the plate means 3, designed to accommodate the fastening portion 10 of fastening means 8.
- the operation of the device 1 provides that the cover is made by placing a first plate means 3 onto the support structure, fixing said first plate means 3 by a set of fastening means 8 applied to first rib means 5 of said plate means and screwed, riveted, or otherwise fixed to the structure; the installation proceeds by applying a second rib means 3 fitting the second rib means to first rib means and to fastening means already fixed.
- the installation of the first rib means of the second plate means through additional fastening means completes the installation of the first two plate means; further repeated steps allow complete coverage.
- More plate means can be used, relatively short, with partially overlapping ends to cover the distance between top and gutter of the roof or suitable measured plate means covering the whole distance can be used.
- the first different characteristic consists in that the stop element 24 comprises a set of longitudinal hook means 25 formed, for example, by die cutting and folding, in the longitudinal lower wall of groove means 19 of the fastening means 8 and folded back inwardly of the respective engagement portion 9 so that the respective cavities are directed towards the covering support structure or downwardly.
- the hook means 25 provide excellent joining between the free edge 23 and fastening means (8); besides the hook means 25 in cooperation with shaping folds of first 27 and second 28 channel means allow an easy assembly and secure fastening even in case of irregularities of the support structure, assembly inaccuracies or deformations of the coverage elements prior to their assembly; besides said cooperation between hook means 25 and channel means folds 27, 28 allow to withstand stresses, for example due to subsidence, earthquakes, expansion, etc. to which cover can be subjected after its installation.
- the second characteristic consists in that the portion of plate means 3, interposed between the rib means first 5 and second 6, optionally has a plurality of longitudinal stiffening corrugations or ribs 30.
- each fastening means 8 comprises a set of protruding means 35 projecting towards the concavity of the longitudinal groove means 19 and designed, in operative condition O, to abut with a longitudinal and upper portion 36 of a rib means 20, of a rib means 6, of plate means 3.
- the cross section of longitudinal and upper portion 36 of the rib means 20 forms a right or preferably acute angle.
- the cross section of this longitudinal and upper portion 36 and the underlying middle portion of the rib means 6 is "S" shaped.
- the portion of the upper fastening means 8 to the longitudinal groove 19 is flat and such fastening means 8 comprises two protruding means 35 almost coplanar with respect to that portion.
- the protruding means 35 of a fastening means 8 are almost facing the hook means 25 of said fastening means 8, in fact the cut lines for forming them from the remaining portion of the fastening means 8 are common or aligned.
- Each vertex of the plate means 3 has a square notch 36, each carrying a respective chamfer or radius.
- An advantage of the present invention is to provide roofing device without exposed fasteners without holes, windows or other openings through the plates, thus avoiding possible waterways.
- Another advantage is to provide a covering device whose fittings to building structure are covered by cover plates and therefore without deterioration and wear and without receptacles or water flow decelerations.
- Another advantage is to provide a device able to prevent incoming and accumulation of dust, sand, and pollen.
- Another advantage is to provide a device made of long plates, even tens meters, and equipped with lightness, stiffness and resistance.
- Another advantage is to provide a device stress resistant, for example due to settling, earthquakes, expansions, etc. to which it may be subjected after its installation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14165029T PL2803781T3 (pl) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-04-16 | Urządzenie pokrycia dachowego bez odsłoniętych elementów złączonych |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000222A ITBO20130222A1 (it) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Dispositivo di copertura senza fissaggi esposti |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2803781A1 true EP2803781A1 (fr) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2803781B1 EP2803781B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=48670660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14165029.1A Active EP2803781B1 (fr) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-04-16 | Dispositif de couverture sans attaches exposées |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2803781B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2614188T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITBO20130222A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2803781T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019070225A (ja) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-05-09 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | 屋根材 |
EP3819440A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-12 | Sandrini Metalli S.p.A. | Structure pour couverture de surface |
KR102464285B1 (ko) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-09 | 주식회사 일강케이스판 | 면진기능이 있는 태양광패널 지붕고정장치 및 이를 포함하는 태양광패널 지붕 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10217190A1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-30 | Hans Pauli | Profilplatte zum Eindecken eines Gebäudedachs sowie Gebäudedach |
DE102005005745B3 (de) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-06-14 | Hans Pauli | Profilplatte zum Eindecken eines Gebäudedachs sowie Gebäudedach |
EP1989366A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-11-12 | Iscom S.p.A. | Structure de toiture modulaire pour batiments |
EP2105549A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | Centrometal S.r.l. | Panneau de toiture modulaire pour toits de bâtiments et patte de fixation pour un telle toiture |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4125900A1 (de) | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-11 | Franz Zambelli | Aus nebeneinanderliegend angeordneten blechbahnen bestehende dacheindeckung |
ITRE20060055A1 (it) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-10 | Puppo Luca Del | Struttura di copertura e procedimento per la sua messa in opera |
KR101209969B1 (ko) | 2006-05-09 | 2012-12-07 | 가부시키가이샤 미야텍 | 금속제 지붕판의 방수연결구조 |
JP2011219986A (ja) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-11-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp | 屋根材固定用吊子及び屋根材の施工構造 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-14 IT IT000222A patent/ITBO20130222A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 PL PL14165029T patent/PL2803781T3/pl unknown
- 2014-04-16 EP EP14165029.1A patent/EP2803781B1/fr active Active
- 2014-04-16 ES ES14165029.1T patent/ES2614188T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10217190A1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-30 | Hans Pauli | Profilplatte zum Eindecken eines Gebäudedachs sowie Gebäudedach |
DE102005005745B3 (de) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-06-14 | Hans Pauli | Profilplatte zum Eindecken eines Gebäudedachs sowie Gebäudedach |
EP1989366A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-11-12 | Iscom S.p.A. | Structure de toiture modulaire pour batiments |
EP2105549A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | Centrometal S.r.l. | Panneau de toiture modulaire pour toits de bâtiments et patte de fixation pour un telle toiture |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019070225A (ja) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-05-09 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | 屋根材 |
EP3819440A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-12 | Sandrini Metalli S.p.A. | Structure pour couverture de surface |
KR102464285B1 (ko) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-09 | 주식회사 일강케이스판 | 면진기능이 있는 태양광패널 지붕고정장치 및 이를 포함하는 태양광패널 지붕 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2803781B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
ITBO20130222A1 (it) | 2014-11-15 |
ES2614188T3 (es) | 2017-05-30 |
PL2803781T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
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