EP2802721A1 - Crochet de securite de capot avec fermeture securisee - Google Patents
Crochet de securite de capot avec fermeture securiseeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2802721A1 EP2802721A1 EP13701837.0A EP13701837A EP2802721A1 EP 2802721 A1 EP2802721 A1 EP 2802721A1 EP 13701837 A EP13701837 A EP 13701837A EP 2802721 A1 EP2802721 A1 EP 2802721A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- hood
- striker
- cover
- engagement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
- E05B83/24—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets for car bonnets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hood security hook of a motor vehicle. It also relates to a hood of a motor vehicle, provided with a safety hook, and to a vehicle provided with such a cover.
- Motor vehicle hoods opening at the front of the vehicle are commonly provided with a safety hook in addition to the bonnet lock operable from inside the vehicle.
- This safety hook is usually provided with a spring holding it against a stop of the hood or its support on the hood. It also usually has at its free end an inclined surface adapted to cooperate by sliding with a surface of a fixed element of the vehicle and to tilt to engage with a latch when closing the hood.
- the hook is usually operable from the front edge of the hood via a control lever made accessible by a slight opening of the hood after unlocking the lock.
- This hook is intended to prevent, when the vehicle rolls, an inadvertent opening of the cover in case of failure of the lock. Unintentional opening of the hood can cause serious damage to the vehicle and also a loss of control of the vehicle. It is therefore important that this hook always ensures its function of securing the hood lock.
- the pivoting connection often made in a simple and inexpensive way by a riveted steel shaft, may over time have a greater resisting torque to the return torque exerted by the spring.
- the spring can also break or lose its stiffness.
- the hook can then remain in the open position after manual manipulation of the hook when opening the cover, without the user of the vehicle is aware of it and thus no longer ensure its function.
- US Pat. No. 3,966,244 A discloses a motor vehicle hood safety hook releasable by a traction force on a control rod.
- the hook and the rod are specially configured so that the rod emerges from the front face of the hood when the lock of the hood is unlocked and the hood is raised a few centimeters under the effect of a spring of the hood or the lock.
- the hook has a particular shape at its contact surface with the fixed element of the vehicle serving keeper.
- the surface in question is in fact kept in contact with the striker and has a profile such that the lifting of the bonnet rotates the hook towards the front of the vehicle and thus leaves the control rod mounted pivotally on the hook.
- This solution has advantages of handling the hook combined with aesthetic advantages.
- the fact that the control rod does not enter the cover after closing is a visual indicator of non-closing of the hook. hook and it will then possibly be possible to force the movement of the hook in the locking position by pressing the rod.
- the technical solution of this teaching imposes a particular configuration of the hood and, in addition, increased complexity and therefore increased cost of the hook.
- the invention aims to provide a security hook for a vehicle hood, the safety of which is increased, especially when the pivot connection deteriorates to the point of no longer bringing the hook to the locking position, and this simple and little expensive.
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle hood safety hook, comprising: pivoting means along an axis; a hooking surface adapted to engage with a striker following a movement of engagement of the hook with pivoting, the engagement with the striker being in positive contact when a tensile force is applied to the hook via its pivoting means; remarkable in that it comprises, in addition: a return surface disposed in front of the attachment surface, adapted to come into contact with the striker during the engagement movement and to rotate the hook in a position of commitment.
- the hook may be provided with return means, such as a spring, to a position corresponding to an engagement with the striker.
- return means such as a spring
- the hook may comprise at an end opposite the pivot axis an inclined surface for sliding on the striker and to rotate it so as to bypass the striker.
- the hook can then engage with the striker under the action of a return spring and / or under the effect of contact of the return surface with the striker.
- the return surface is convex and forms with the attachment surface a C-section cavity. The two surfaces in question then form the ends of C.
- the return surface has an inclination opposite to that of the attachment surface.
- the hooking surface forms an angle ⁇ with a perpendicular to the pivot axis passing through said axis, and measured towards the outside of said surface, which is equal to or less than 90 °.
- the invention also relates to a hood of a motor vehicle provided with a safety hook pivotally mounted at the front of its lower face, remarkable in that the hook is according to the invention, the hook engagement movement. corresponding to the movement of the hood and the pivoting of the hook along its pivot axis.
- the hook may comprise a handle, preferably in the form of a generally flat surface that can be pressurized by the hand of the user.
- This handle is preferably oriented towards the front edge of the hood. It can also serve as a stop of the hook, in particular in a pivoting direction of the hook corresponding to a disengagement.
- the pivot axis of the hook is located on an upper half, preferably an upper quarter of the hook, and / or the attachment surface is located on a lower half, preferably a lower quarter of the hook, when the hood is in the closed position.
- the return surface is convex and forms with the attachment surface a C-section cavity, the opening of the C being directed towards the rear of the cover.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle comprising a hood with a safety hook pivotally mounted at the front of its lower face, remarkable in that the hood is in accordance with the invention.
- the return surface is configured to come into contact with the latch when closing the hood and to rotate the latch. hook in an engagement position when the hood is in the closed position, the closed position being preferentially an engagement position with a hood lock.
- the striker has an upper surface in contact with the return surface of the spring, the upper surface being convex or generally flat, and / or the striker has a lower surface of contact with the surface of the spring. hooking, the lower surface forming an edge.
- the measures of the invention give the safety hook increased reliability and without additional cost and without additional manipulation on the part of the user of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a front part of the motor vehicle hood, the hood being provided with a hook according to the invention
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the hook of the figure.
- a hood front part 2 shown in section and with a safety hook 4 under its lower or internal face, can be observed.
- the hook is pivotally mounted on the cover and cooperates by engagement with a striker formed by the edge of the mounting plate 6 of the lock (not shown) of the cover.
- the hook is configured to be automatically returned to a position of engagement with the striker during the closing movement of the hood. Indeed, during the closing movement of the hood in the direction indicated by the double arrow shown on the cover, the lower end of the hook 6 will slide on the keeper 6 and cause pivoting of the hook which will allow the hood to continue to go down.
- FIG. 2 illustrates in more detail the hook 4, its shape and its interaction with the striker formed by a portion of the sheet 6 for mounting the hood lock.
- the hook 4 is pivotally mounted along a pivot axis 16 on a support 22 rigidly fixed to the cover 2.
- This support 22 may comprise a tab extending generally vertically and having a bore in which is inserted a screw or a rivet serving as pivot .
- the hook 4 extends at least roughly in a generally vertical plane and oriented in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the hook 4 also comprises at its upper part an abutment surface 18 intended to come into contact with the support 22. This surface is disposed on the rear side of the hook with respect to its pivot axis 16 so as to form a stop for pivoting towards the back of the hook.
- the hook 4 also comprises at its upper part and before a handle 10 directed towards the front edge of the hood 2. It has a dual function: it serves as a lever for the handling of the hook in the disengagement direction when opening the hood 2, as well as stop tilting forward of the hook by coming into contact with the corresponding surface of the cover 2.
- the hook 4 comprises at its lower part, preferably at its lower end, a hooking surface 24 intended to cooperate by engagement with positive contact with the striker 6, more precisely with the corresponding surface 28 of the striker 6.
- the striker is formed by a portion of sheet 6 having an opening or cut in which the surface in question engages. The upper edge of this opening or cut is the surface 28 thus forming an edge.
- the hooking surface 24 can take various shapes and profiles. It forms with a line 26 perpendicular to the axis of pivoting and passing through this axis an angle to ensure a positive contact with the striker. This angle ⁇ is measured on the side of the straight line 26 which outwards from the hooking surface 24. This angle is less than or equal to 90 °, it being understood that it may vary along the profile of the surface in question. .
- the hook 4 also comprises a return surface 12 disposed opposite or vis-à-vis the attachment surface 24. It is convex and thus forms a boss. She is configured to come into contact with the striker, more precisely with a convex portion 14 of the striker before the end of the closing movement of the cover so as to pivot the hook in a direction of engagement with the striker 6. return 12 is also configured to come into contact with the corresponding surface 14 of the striker 6 during the downward movement of the cover after the attachment surface 24 has passed beyond the corresponding surface 28 of the striker .
- the pivoting caused by the contact of the return surface 12 with the corresponding surface portion 14 of the keeper 6 allows the engagement of the portion of the hook comprising the hooking surface 24 in the hole or the cutout of the sheet and, therefore, the engagement of the hook 4 with the keeper 6.
- the return surface 12 is configured to pivot the hook so that at least a portion of the surface of hooking 24 is beyond the border of engagement of said surface with the striker in case of attempted accidental opening of the cover, this boundary being materialized by the line 20.
- This line corresponds to the theoretical trajectory of a point of the hook when opening or closing the hood in the absence of pivoting of the hook.
- the hook 4 shown in solid lines in Figure 2 is in a position corresponding to the conditions described above, namely a position where the front portion of the hooking surface 24 is beyond the engagement limit 20. case of opening the hood and before the hood reaches its final closing position.
- the hook shown in dotted line in Figure 2 corresponds to the position of the hook when in the maximum engagement position, that is to say when its abutment surface 18 is in contact with the corresponding surface of the support 22
- the hook is preferably provided with a return spring (not shown) to the position shown in dashed line.
- the hook In the case of normal operation of the return spring, the hook will take the position shown in dashed line once the hood in the final closed position. It can be observed that the return surface 12 is at a distance from the corresponding surface 14 of the striker 6, thanks to the force of the spring. In case of non-functioning or faulty operation of the spring, the hook will then take the position shown in solid line or at least a position close to it as a function of possible dynamic effects and elastic deformation of certain elements, these effects then being a function of the closing speed of the cover.
- the hooking surfaces 24 and return 12 of the hook 4 form a C-shaped cavity, this cavity being intended to receive at least a portion of the striker 6, at least the portion 28 of the striker intended to engage by positive contact. with the hooking surface 24.
- the hook is preferably made of steel. It may however also be made of plastic material, in particular by injection molding. It can also be reinforced by fibers such as for example glass fibers. It may have reinforcing ribs. Its thickness can also vary.
- the hook preferably has an outer surface inclined at its lower end, intended to come into contact with the striker and to slide on in a direction forming an angle with the direction of the path of the hook generated by the closing movement of the cover, so to allow an automatic pivoting of the hook in a first direction (corresponding to the direction of unlocking or disengagement) and then to pivot in the opposite direction (corresponding to the locking or engagement direction) either under the effect of a spring or under the effect of contact of the return surface with the corresponding surface of the striker.
- the hook may however be oriented differently, as for example the opposite, that is to say with the opening of the C forward, or at 90 °.
Landscapes
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1250267A FR2985489B1 (fr) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Crochet de securite de capot avec fermeture securisee. |
| PCT/FR2013/050031 WO2013104855A1 (fr) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-08 | Crochet de securite de capot avec fermeture securisee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2802721A1 true EP2802721A1 (fr) | 2014-11-19 |
| EP2802721B1 EP2802721B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=47628364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13701837.0A Active EP2802721B1 (fr) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-08 | Crochet de securite de capot avec fermeture securisee |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2802721B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104246098B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2689522T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2985489B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013104855A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113022712A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | 一种安全钩及车辆 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1023405B (it) | 1973-12-24 | 1978-05-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Dispositivo per assicurare cofani o coperchi a cerniera in partico lare il cofano del motore di autoveicoli |
| US4756562A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-07-12 | Ryerson & Haynes, Inc. | Latch assembly for vehicles |
| DE4001141C1 (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-04-18 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Safety catch for car bonnet - incorporates separate control hook and safety hook |
| CN201588464U (zh) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-22 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种带防盗罩的汽车前罩锁总成 |
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 FR FR1250267A patent/FR2985489B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 WO PCT/FR2013/050031 patent/WO2013104855A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-08 CN CN201380005213.7A patent/CN104246098B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-08 ES ES13701837.0T patent/ES2689522T3/es active Active
- 2013-01-08 EP EP13701837.0A patent/EP2802721B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2985489B1 (fr) | 2014-01-24 |
| CN104246098A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
| ES2689522T3 (es) | 2018-11-14 |
| FR2985489A1 (fr) | 2013-07-12 |
| EP2802721B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
| CN104246098B (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
| WO2013104855A1 (fr) | 2013-07-18 |
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