EP2796651B2 - Système d'un bâtiment doté de plusieurs dispositifs de fermeture - Google Patents

Système d'un bâtiment doté de plusieurs dispositifs de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2796651B2
EP2796651B2 EP14165626.4A EP14165626A EP2796651B2 EP 2796651 B2 EP2796651 B2 EP 2796651B2 EP 14165626 A EP14165626 A EP 14165626A EP 2796651 B2 EP2796651 B2 EP 2796651B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
devices
control
sensor
control device
closing
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EP14165626.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2796651A1 (fr
EP2796651B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Lieb
Michael Lindner
Christian Turowez
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EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG
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EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG filed Critical EDS Electric Drive Solution GmbH and Co KG
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/40—Control units therefor
    • E05Y2400/41—Control units therefor for multiple motors
    • E05Y2400/415—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings
    • E05Y2400/42—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings for multiple openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/652—Power or signal transmission by bus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/66—Wireless transmission
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system of a building according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating a system of a building.
  • Such a system of a building comprises at least two locking devices, each of which has a frame, an adjustment leaf movably arranged on the frame, an electric motor drive device for adjusting the adjustment leaf or an assembly of the adjustment leaf and a control device.
  • the system has at least one sensor device for generating a sensor signal depending on at least one environmental condition.
  • Such a locking device can be, for example, a building door or a building window or another device, for example a flap device or the like, on a building.
  • an opening in a building can generally be either closed or opened, with a window, for example, having an at least partially transparent, translucent pane in a manner known per se.
  • a window sash of a building window can, for example, be brought into a tilt position and pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis or completely opened by pivoting about a vertical pivot axis.
  • a locking device with an adjustment leaf that can be adjusted by an electric motor using a drive device is, for example, from DE 10 2011 006 524 A1 known.
  • electromotive drive devices can now be provided on locking devices for adjusting the adjustment sash or at least a subassembly of the adjustment sash, it is still generally necessary to initiate an adjustment process manually by a user and to control it by actuating a suitable operating unit.
  • a suitable operating unit For example, it can be provided to operate a drive device for opening a window or a door by manually operating a suitable operating unit.
  • the US 2007/210737 A1 discloses a window system in which windows are each assigned local sensors and a drive unit. Each window also has a local control device that communicates with a central control device. This can be done in a wireless or wired manner.
  • a control and regulating device is known in which a drive device is assigned to the windows of a building, in particular a greenhouse. Two drive devices are assigned to a control element, with the control elements communicating with each other and with a higher-level central control in the form of a controller.
  • a system in which remote switches of different locking devices, for example a window and a door, can communicate with each other wirelessly or via a bus system.
  • a sensor device external environmental influences can be detected, which are used to control the locking devices using internal measured values from a sensor device arranged inside a room.
  • the EP 0 799 962 A1 describes a method for operating a door system in which, for example, external and internal doors can be operated in a coordinated manner.
  • Door elements can be assigned a higher-level control, whereby each door element can also have an individual control.
  • a climate detection system can have several sensors to record climatic conditions in front of and behind the door system.
  • the US 4,174,494 A describes a system in which individual drive devices are each assigned a decentralized control.
  • the DE 10 2007 041 383 A1 describes a smoke and heat exhaust (RWA) and/or ventilation device with electric motor drives for opening flaps and distributed control and energy supply units.
  • the WO 00/11778 A1 describes a switching power supply in which the component cost is reduced compared to a conventional switching power supply.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system of a building and a method for operating a system of a building in which processes that are conventionally initiated and controlled by a user can take place in at least a largely automated manner in order to provide a user to facilitate the operation of a plurality of locking devices in a building.
  • the control device of each locking device has a communication interface and the control devices of the at least two locking devices are designed, via their communication interfaces, to control the at least two locking devices depending on the sensor signal of the at least one sensor device to communicate with each other.
  • the present invention is initially based on the idea of providing one or more sensor devices that detect an environmental condition.
  • an environmental condition is the brightness, a vibration of a component, and/or the occurrence of noise in the area of a sensor device.
  • Other environmental conditions may include temperature, humidity, air pressure, air flow, air quality, a break in a component, the presence of rain and/or the amount of air.
  • the sensor device is designed as a brightness sensor, as a temperature sensor, as an air humidity sensor, as an air pressure sensor, as an anemometer, as a vibration sensor, as a break sensor, as a proximity sensor or the like and is used to detect the associated environmental condition and to generate a sensor signal depending on the detected environmental condition (the Sensor signal indicates, for example, brightness, temperature, humidity, air pressure, etc.).
  • the locking devices of the system are then controlled, for which purpose the control devices of the locking devices communicate with one another in order to react in a coordinated manner to a detected environmental condition.
  • sensor devices can be arranged in the system at different locations, with several sensor devices which, for example, display different environmental conditions, for example brightness and temperature, also being provided at one location.
  • at least one sensor device is assigned to each locking device, so that at least one environmental condition can be detected and measured locally on each locking device.
  • the brightness can be measured locally at each locking device, so that each locking device can output information about the environmental conditions prevailing locally at the respective locking device via corresponding sensor signals.
  • These local environmental conditions are exchanged between the locking devices via the communication interfaces of the control devices, so that the locking devices can each have information about the environmental conditions on the individual locking devices and thus a coordinated operation of the locking devices, for example a coordinated actuation of the locking devices for opening or closing the locking devices , becomes possible.
  • control devices of the locking devices can be designed to control the locking devices depending on the sensor signal to adjust an air flow through the locking devices. This can be done, for example, against the background that an increased temperature or a reduced air quality is detected in a room within the system, so that the temperature or the air quality in the room can be influenced by exchanging air in the room by providing an air flow through the room should.
  • the air pressure can be measured at at least two locking devices, whereby if an air pressure difference is detected at the two locking devices, the locking devices can be actuated to open in order to cause an air flow through the locking devices and through the room.
  • a reduced air quality, an unfavorably increased or decreased air humidity or an unfavorable temperature within a room of the system is determined by means of at least one sensor device.
  • one or more locking devices for air exchange in the room can be opened in a coordinated, controlled manner over a period of time, in which case the locking devices are opened depending on sensor signals measured locally on the locking devices, for example the temperature or humidity, which is the environmental condition to be changed, i.e. e.g. B. can influence the air quality, humidity or temperature.
  • the locking devices can be specifically controlled for opening, which can have a positive effect, for example, by lowering the temperature within the room towards the desired setpoint, i.e. in the example mentioned, the locking devices on the shady side of the building in order to reduce the temperature within the room.
  • an acoustic volume i.e. a noise level
  • a noise level is measured at the locking devices. If it is determined that there is an increased noise level on a locking device (preferably outside the building), these locking devices and possibly also other locking devices can be activated for closing in order to shield a room within the building from noise and in this way reduce the volume in the room to reduce.
  • control the locking devices to provide increased burglary protection, for example by controlling all locking devices for closing and locking, if on a locking device, for example on a window sash, a vibration that exceeds a setpoint or even a break is detected, which can indicate an attempted break-in.
  • the locking devices communicate with each other via the control devices assigned to them and their communication interfaces and in this way exchange data and information in order to be able to operate the locking devices in a coordinated manner.
  • the operation can be completely automatic, so that no or only a minimal number of user interactions are required.
  • Providing burglary protection by controlling the locking devices for closing and locking can, for example, be done completely without user interaction.
  • Setting a temperature in a room through a suitable air exchange for example by adjusting an air flow or by opening certain locking devices, can also be completely automated, whereby a user may be able to set a desired temperature and the system then automatically initiates the necessary steps .
  • a user can initiate a predetermined process, for example the "ventilation" process, via a suitable operating unit that communicates with the control devices, with the system then automatically carrying out the steps necessary to carry out the process and, for example, specifically controlling those locking devices that have a desired one Air exchange can occur or where, for example, no rain is currently being detected.
  • a predetermined process for example the "ventilation" process
  • the system then automatically carrying out the steps necessary to carry out the process and, for example, specifically controlling those locking devices that have a desired one Air exchange can occur or where, for example, no rain is currently being detected.
  • control devices thus communicate with each other and possibly also with an operating unit that can be operated by a user.
  • control devices also communicate with other functional systems of a building, for example an alarm system, an air conditioning system or a heating system.
  • an alarm system can also be activated to initiate suitable countermeasures, for example to output an acoustic signal.
  • a heating system or air conditioning system can be operated in interaction with the locking devices to set predetermined climatic conditions within a room of the system, so that in interaction of the heating system and / or the air conditioning system with the locking devices in an energy-efficient manner, for example, a predetermined temperature, humidity or the like within a room in a building can be set.
  • each control device can be connected, for example, to a bus system in a building via the communication point assigned to it.
  • a bus system can be used to exchange wired information and data between individual functional units within a building.
  • the control devices communicate wirelessly with each other and possibly also with other functional systems, for which suitable wireless communication standards, for example WiFi (WLAN), Bluetooth or the like can be used.
  • One idea of the present invention is to enable decentralized control, which can basically do without a central control device, by assigning a control device to each locking device and by providing communication between the control devices of the locking devices.
  • the locking devices are controlled in a decentralized manner through communication between the individual control devices provided locally on the locking devices.
  • a central control device that can take on central control tasks. For example, communication between the individual, decentralized control devices can then also take place via the central control device, with information and data continuing to be exchanged between the individual decentralized control devices assigned to the locking devices, but this then takes place via the central control device.
  • each control device is assigned to a locking device.
  • the control device is mounted on a building in the area of the locking device, for example as an integral part of the locking device.
  • the control device can be accommodated in the frame of the associated locking device.
  • control device In order to attach the control device integrally to the locking device or at least in spatial proximity to the locking device, it is desirable to reduce the installation space required for the control device to such an extent that the control device can be accommodated, for example, in the frame of the locking device or in a flush-mounted box near the locking device.
  • a switching power supply of the control device and a control part of the control device share a processor unit, so that no separate processor units are required on the one hand for the switching power supply and on the other hand for the control part.
  • a switching power supply is an electronic assembly that is designed to convert an unstabilized input voltage into a constant output voltage. This is why the unstabilized one is used Input voltage, for example a mains voltage of a power supply network, first rectified, then converted into an alternating voltage of higher frequency for transformation (through the so-called "switching") and rectified again after the transformation. In contrast to conventional transformer power supplies or series voltage regulators, such switching power supplies have a high level of efficiency.
  • the switched-mode power supply and the control part of the control device use a common processor unit (traditionally, switched-mode power supplies have their own processor unit), functional components of the control device can be integrated into one another, and components, in particular a separate processor unit, can be used for the switched-mode power supply on the one hand and the control part on the other , be waived.
  • the integrated design of the control device reduces the installation space, so that it can be accommodated within the framework of the locking device or in a flush-mounted box in the area of the locking device.
  • the processor unit can also include a memory for data storage.
  • control device further has a sensor unit for providing a connection for at least one sensor device.
  • One or more sensor devices are connected to the control device via the sensor unit, with incoming sensor signals being evaluated via the sensor unit and fed to the control part in order to enable control of the assigned locking device and also of the other locking devices through communication with other control devices.
  • control device can have an electrical energy storage device for electrical supply, wherein the electrical energy storage device, in particular a rechargeable battery in the manner of an accumulator, can be arranged in the same housing as other functional components of the control device or also separately outside the housing.
  • the electrical energy storage device in particular a rechargeable battery in the manner of an accumulator, can be arranged in the same housing as other functional components of the control device or also separately outside the housing.
  • the control device can be designed to be self-learning. This is to be understood as meaning that the control device can, in a self-learning manner, record any sluggishness that occurs during an adjustment process of the associated locking device, in order to control and regulate the drive device in a subsequent closing process in such a way that the sluggishness is counteracted in a suitable manner, for example by increasing power.
  • the control device can, for example, learn user behavior when operating one or more locking devices in order to then be able to carry out a learned actuation process in an automatic, automatic manner, largely without user interaction.
  • control device can be designed, for example, to recognize and, if necessary, display maintenance intervals, to react to changes in climatic conditions, to recognize manipulation of a locking device (for example by detecting the current of the drive or by detecting the direction of rotation and the position of the drive) or the like .
  • the task is also solved by a method for operating a system of a building.
  • the system here comprises at least two locking devices, each of which has a frame, an adjustment leaf arranged on the frame, an electric motor drive device for adjusting the adjustment leaf or an assembly of the adjustment leaf and a control device, as well as at least one sensor device for generating a sensor signal depending on at least one environmental condition.
  • the control device of each locking device has a communication point and the control devices of the at least two locking devices communicate with one another via their communication interfaces for controlling the at least two locking devices depending on the sensor signal of the at least one sensor device.
  • a system 1 of a building shown in Fig. 1 , has several locking devices 20-23 in the form of, for example, a front door 20, a patio door 21 and building windows 22, 23.
  • the locking devices 20-23 each comprise, in a manner known per se, a frame 201-231 and an adjustable adjustment wing 200-230 arranged thereon, which can be adjusted to open or close the respectively assigned locking device 20 to 23.
  • the locking devices 20-23 are assigned to a room R of a building and are used to selectively close or release openings that provide access to the room R.
  • Each locking device 20-23 has a drive device 202-232, which is used to adjust the respectively assigned adjustment wing 200-230 or to adjust at least one assembly of the adjustment wing 200-230.
  • the drive device 202-232 can be controlled, for example, in order to move the adjustment wing 200-230 in an electric motor manner to open or close the respectively assigned locking device 20-23.
  • Each locking device 20-23 is further assigned a sensor device 30-33, which serves to detect at least one environmental condition in the area of the respectively assigned locking device 20-23 and can be an integral part of the locking device 20-23 or at least in spatial proximity to the locking device 20- 23 is arranged.
  • sensor devices 34, 35 can also be provided, which are arranged at other locations inside or outside the building and also detect environmental conditions and generate corresponding sensor signals.
  • the sensor devices 30-35 are used to measure brightness, vibration or noise level. In addition, the sensor devices 30-35 can be used to measure temperature, humidity, air pressure, air flow, air quality, rupture, or other measured values.
  • each locking device 20-23 has an associated control device 40-43, which can also be an integral part of the locking device 20-23 (for example, by being arranged within a profile of the frame 201-231 of the associated locking device 20-23) or which in spatial proximity to the locking device 20-23, for example within a flush-mounted box in a building wall.
  • each control device 40-43 has a communication interface 401 (see Fig. 4 ), via which the control devices 40-43 can communicate with one another for controlling the locking devices 20-23.
  • the control is carried out in a coordinated manner, taking into account the sensor signals from the sensor devices 30-35, so that the locking devices 20-23 are each controlled to open or close, taking into account information, data and measured values obtained via the individual sensor devices 30-35 can be used, for example, to set an air flow L within the room R, to influence the temperature, humidity or air quality within the room R, to effect an air exchange in an efficient, energy-saving manner, to improve burglary protection or another actuation process of the locking device 20-23 to be carried out in an automated manner.
  • the control devices 40-43 can do this, as shown schematically in Fig. 2 shown, communicate with each other in a decentralized manner in that each control device 40-43 communicates with every other control device 40-43 through data and information exchange.
  • a control device 40-43 for example, transmits sensor signals from the sensor device 30-35 assigned to it to the other control devices 40-43, so that data measured locally on a locking device 20-23 is also available on other locking devices 20-23 and for control these locking devices 20-23 can be taken into account.
  • each control device 40-43 communicates with only one or a maximum of two further control devices 40-43, with data from one control device 40-43 also being passed on to other control devices via another control device 40-43, so that a serial Communication between the control devices 40-43 is provided.
  • a central control 5 is also provided, via which communication between the individual control devices 40-43 can be carried out if necessary.
  • control devices 40-43 or the central control 5 can be in communication connection with one or more further functional systems 8.
  • the further functional systems can be, for example, an alarm system, a heating system or an air conditioning system, which can thus be controlled in a coordinated manner with the actuation of the locking devices 20-23 in order to influence the conditions within the room R, for example a temperature or to set an air humidity within the room R in the desired manner.
  • control devices 40-43 and also with the central control 5 and also the other functional systems 8 can take place, for example, via a bus system to which the control devices 40-43, the central control 5 and the other functional systems 8 are connected.
  • control devices 40-43 communicate with one another wirelessly, for example using a wireless communication protocol such as the Wifi or Bluetooth standard.
  • the locking devices 20-23 are controlled for opening or closing in a coordinated manner via the control devices 40-43, in that the control devices 40-43 communicate with one another via their respective communication interfaces 401 and in this way exchange data and information about sensor signals from the sensor devices 30-35. For example, in this way the control devices 40-43 can actuate the closing devices 20-23 to set a predetermined air flow L through the space R. If an exchange of air is desired, for example to influence the air quality, the temperature or the humidity in the room R, it can be determined, for example by means of the sensor devices 30-35, how the air pressure behaves at the different closing devices 20-23.
  • Adjustment wings 200-230 are opened to generate an air flow L through the closing devices 20-23 in space R.
  • the locking devices 20-23 can be controlled depending on environmental conditions recorded and measured locally on the locking devices 20-23 in order to bring about a coordinated actuation of the individual locking devices 20-23, for example to control the temperature, the air pressure, the humidity, the brightness , to influence the air quality or the like within the room R. It is also conceivable that one or more locking devices 20-23 are closed in a coordinated manner if a noise level is detected outside the room R by a sensor device 30-35 that exceeds a predetermined target value in order to shield the room R from noise and thus the To increase user comfort in the room R.
  • the locking devices 20-23 can be controlled for closing and locking if, for example, a shock or a break is detected on a locking device 20-23 by a suitable sensor device 30-35, for example on an adjustment leaf 200-230, or if a person is approaching by means of a proximity sensor which could potentially indicate a break-in.
  • a functional system 8 in the form of an alarm system can also be controlled in order to trigger an alarm and initiate suitable countermeasures, for example notifying an external security service.
  • the control devices 40-43 can also carry out time-dependent actuation processes, so that, for example, one or more of the closing devices 20-23 are activated to ventilate the room R at certain time intervals or at a certain time of day.
  • each locking device 20-23 is assigned a control device 40-43, which are thus arranged decentrally on a building and are each assigned to a locking device 20-23.
  • Fig. 4 shows the structure of an advantageous exemplary embodiment of such a control device 40, which includes a switching power supply 400, a communication interface 401, a processor unit 402, a control part 403 and a sensor system 404, which work together to control the associated locking device 20-23.
  • Fig.4 this represents an exemplary embodiment of a control device 40.
  • the remaining control devices 41-43 of the other locking devices 21-23 can be constructed accordingly.
  • the switching power supply 400 is implemented by an electronic assembly which - as shown schematically in Fig. 5 shown - converts an unstabilized input voltage into a constant output voltage.
  • the switching power supply 400 has a rectification unit A, to which the mains voltage of an electrical supply network 7 is supplied as the input voltage.
  • the rectification unit A rectifies the input voltage and makes the rectified voltage available to a switching unit B, which converts the rectified voltage into an alternating voltage of comparatively high frequency and supplies it to a power transmission unit C.
  • a stabilized, constant output voltage is output, which can be supplied to the respective associated locking device 20-23 for electrical supply, for example, to the drive device 202-232.
  • a conventional switching power supply 40 has a processor which is used to control and regulate the switching unit B in particular.
  • the processor is implemented by the processor unit 402 of the control device 40, which is shared by all functional components of the control device 40 and in particular also performs tasks of the control part 403, the sensor unit 404 and the communication point 401.
  • the control device 40 therefore only has one processor unit 402, which is shared by the functional components of the control device 40, so that separate processors for the individual functional components are not required and thus the number of components and assemblies of the control device 40 is reduced and, accordingly, the required installation space the control device 40 can be reduced.
  • the sensor unit 404 provides a connection 300 for one or more sensor devices 30.
  • several sensor devices 30 can be connected to the sensor unit 404 for detecting and measuring different environmental conditions, with the sensor unit 404 receiving the sensor signals supplied to it and to the control part 403 for controlling the associated locking device 20-23 as well as for communication with other control devices 40-43 transmitted.
  • the sensor device 40 further has an electrical energy storage 6 in the form of a rechargeable battery, which serves to bridge a failure of the electrical supply via the supply network 7 in order to enable uninterrupted operation of the control device 40 and the locking device 20-23 connected to it.
  • the electrical energy storage device 6 can, for example, be dimensioned in such a way that it is able to bridge a power failure on the supply network 7 over several hours in order to control the associated locking device 20-23 to open or close the adjustment sash during this time -230 to enable.
  • locking devices in several rooms of a building e.g. interior doors or windows
  • locking devices in several rooms of a building can also be operated in a coordinated manner in order to adjust or at least influence the conditions in the building based on environmental conditions inside or outside the building recorded by sensors.

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Système d'un bâtiment (1), comprenant
    - au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) réalisés sous forme de porte de bâtiment ou de fenêtre de bâtiment, qui présentent respectivement un cadre (201-231), un battant à ajuster (200-230) disposé de manière mobile au niveau du cadre (201-231), un dispositif d'entraînement (202-232) à moteur électrique pour ajuster le battant à ajuster (200-230) ou un sous-ensemble du battant à ajuster (200-230) et un système de commande (40-43), et
    - au moins un système de capteur (30-35) pour générer un signal de capteur en fonction d'au moins une condition extérieure,
    dans lequel le système de commande (40-43) de chaque dispositif de fermeture (20-23) présente une interface de communication (401) et les systèmes de commande (40-43) des au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) sont réalisés pour communiquer les uns avec les autres par l'intermédiaire de leurs interfaces de communication (401) pour commander les au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) en fonction du signal de capteur de l'au moins un système de capteur (30-35), dans lequel chaque système de commande (40-43) présente une unité de détection (404) pour fournir un raccordement (300) pour au moins un système de capteur (30-35), dans lequel un ou plusieurs systèmes de capteur (30-35) sont raccordés au système de commande (40-43) par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de détection (404),
    caractérisé en ce
    que des signaux de capteur arrivant par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de détection (404) sont évalués et sont amenés à une partie de commande (403) pour permettre une commande du dispositif de fermeture (20-23) associé ainsi que des autres dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) également par communication avec d'autres systèmes de commande (40-43), et en ce que chaque système de commande (40-43) présente une alimentation à découpage pour transformer une tension d'entrée non stable sous forme d'une tension de réseau d'un système d'alimentation en énergie en une tension de sortie constante, dans lequel, pour la conversion, la tension de réseau du système d'alimentation en énergie est d'abord redressée, convertie en une tension alternative de fréquence plus élevée pour la transformation et redressée à nouveau après la transformation, dans lequel la partie de commande (403) et l'alimentation à découpage (400) du système de commande (40-43) utilisent conjointement une unité de processeur (402) du système de commande (40-43), dans lequel la condition extérieure est la clarté, une vibration et/ou l'apparition de bruit dans la zone de l'au moins un système de capteur (30-35).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un système de capteur (30-35) est associé à chaque dispositif de fermeture (20-23).
  3. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les systèmes de commande (20-23) sont réalisés pour piloter les au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) en fonction du signal de capteur d'une manière adaptée.
  4. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les systèmes de commande (20-23) sont réalisés pour piloter les au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) en fonction du signal de capteur
    - pour régler un flux d'air (L) à travers les dispositifs de fermeture (20-23),
    - pour influer sur une qualité de l'air, l'humidité de l'air ou la température à l'intérieur d'un espace (R) du système (1),
    - pour réduire le bruit à l'intérieur d'un espace (R) du système (1) et/ou
    - pour fermer les dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) pour fournir une protection contre toute effraction.
  5. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les systèmes de commande (20-23) sont réalisés pour piloter les au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) en fonction de signaux de capteur d'au moins deux systèmes de capteur (30-35) associés respectivement à un dispositif de fermeture (20-23).
  6. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les systèmes de commande (20-23) sont réalisés pour régler un flux d'air (L) à travers un espace (R) du système (1) en actionnant les au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) en fonction d'une pression de l'air mesurée au niveau au moins de deux systèmes de capteur (30-35).
  7. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un système de commande (40-43) des au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) est relié, par l'intermédiaire de l'interface de communication (401) qui lui est associée, à au moins un autre système fonctionnel (8) différent des dispositifs de fermeture (20-23).
  8. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque système de commande (40-43) est relié à un système de bus par l'intermédiaire de l'interface de communication (401) qui lui est associée.
  9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque système de commande (40-43) est réalisé pour communiquer sans fil, par l'intermédiaire de l'interface de communication (401) qui lui est associée, avec au moins un autre système de commande (40-43).
  10. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une commande centrale (5) supplémentaire, qui est réalisée pour communiquer avec les systèmes de commande (40-43) des au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23).
  11. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de commande (40-43) est auto-adaptatif pour
    - identifier une dureté dans l'ajustement du battant à ajuster (220) et de piloter le dispositif de fermeture (20-23) associé en fonction d'une dureté identifiée,
    - identifier un comportement utilisateur lors de l'actionnement des au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) et de piloter le dispositif de fermeture (20-23) associé en fonction d'un comportement utilisateur identifié.
  12. Procédé pour faire fonctionner un système d'un bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, qui comprend
    - au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture réalisés sous forme de porte de bâtiment ou de fenêtre de bâtiment, qui présentent respectivement un cadre, un battant à ajuster disposé de manière mobile au niveau du cadre, un dispositif d'entraînement à moteur électrique pour ajuster le battant à ajuster ou un sous-ensemble du battant à ajuster et un système de commande, et
    - au moins un système de capteur pour générer un signal de capteur en fonction d'au moins une condition extérieure,
    dans lequel le système de commande (40-43) de chaque dispositif de fermeture (20-23) présente une interface de communication (401) et les systèmes de commande (40-43) des au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) sont réalisés pour communiquer les uns avec les autres par l'intermédiaire de leurs interfaces de communication (401) pour commander les au moins deux dispositifs de fermeture (20-23) en fonction du signal de capteur de l'au moins un système de capteur (30-35), dans lequel chaque système de commande (40-43) présente une unité de détection (404) pour fournir un raccordement (300) pour au moins un système de capteur (30-35), dans lequel un ou plusieurs systèmes de capteur (30-35) sont raccordés au système de commande (40-43) par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de détection (404),
    caractérisé en ce
    que chaque système de commande (40-43) présente une partie d'alimentation à découpage pour transformer une tension d'entrée non stable sous forme d'une tension de réseau d'un système d'alimentation en énergie en une tension de sortie constante, la tension de réseau du système d'alimentation en énergie étant d'abord redressée pour la transformation, transformée en une tension alternative de fréquence plus élevée pour la transformation et redressée à nouveau après la transformation, la partie de commande (403) et la partie d'alimentation à découpage (400) du système de commande (40-43) utilisant conjointement une unité de processeur (402) du système de commande (40-43), la condition extérieure étant la clarté, une vibration et/ou l'apparition de bruit dans la zone de l'au moins un système de capteur (30-35).
EP14165626.4A 2013-04-24 2014-04-23 Système d'un bâtiment doté de plusieurs dispositifs de fermeture Active EP2796651B2 (fr)

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CN106557036B (zh) * 2015-09-29 2020-08-07 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 自动门窗的控制方法、控制设备和操作装置
DE202016107222U1 (de) 2016-12-21 2018-03-22 Aumüller Aumatic GmbH Betätigungseinrichtung
CN108457555A (zh) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 四川耐德尔节能门窗有限公司 一种基于手机app软件的智能门窗系统
RU2747211C1 (ru) * 2020-05-25 2021-04-29 Николай Валентинович МЕДВЕДЕВ Система управления климатом в помещении

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WO1995001669A1 (fr) † 1993-06-29 1995-01-12 Square D Company Convertisseur/repartiteur de puissance
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