EP2778325A2 - Locking device - Google Patents
Locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2778325A2 EP2778325A2 EP14000793.1A EP14000793A EP2778325A2 EP 2778325 A2 EP2778325 A2 EP 2778325A2 EP 14000793 A EP14000793 A EP 14000793A EP 2778325 A2 EP2778325 A2 EP 2778325A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking device
- pivot axis
- furniture
- blocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
- E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
- E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
- E05B65/464—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked comprising two or more lock elements aligned in end-to-end abutting relation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device for a Ausziehsperrvorraum for at least two, inserted into a furniture body and extendable from the furniture body furniture parts, in particular drawers, wherein the locking means comprises a pivotable about a pivot axis bolt body which between at least one blocking position for blocking the furniture parts in their inserted position and at least one release position for withdrawing at least one of the furniture parts from the furniture body is pivotable.
- Pull-out devices are known in a variety of forms in the art. They serve to prevent additional pull-out furniture parts such.
- B. drawers can be pulled out of a furniture body, if already other corresponding extendable furniture parts or drawers are pulled out of this furniture body. It is usually about to prevent the furniture body accidentally gets out of balance or falls over, if at the same time too many pull-out furniture parts or drawers are pulled out of it.
- Ausziehsperrvoruze en already block the withdrawal of other extendable furniture parts or drawers, if only a single extendable furniture part is pulled out of the furniture body.
- Such Ausziehsperrvoretti is z. B. in the EP 2 497 883 A2 shown.
- a generic locking device is provided, which is referred to in this document as a lock. If the locking body, which is pivotable about the pivot axis, of this locking device is in its blocking position, none of the extendable furniture parts can be pulled out of the furniture body. In the release position of the bolt body can be at least one extendable furniture part or such Pull drawer out of the furniture body, which in turn then the other furniture parts are blocked and can not be pulled out of the furniture body.
- pull-out devices are z. B. in the DE 195 47 049 A1 or the EP 2 128 364 A1 shown.
- the object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned above to the extent that it is as flexible as possible.
- the locking body is pivotable in two mutually opposite directions of pivoting from the blocking position into the release position about the pivot axis.
- locking body in contrast to the cited prior art, in which the locking body can be pivoted from the blocking position to the release position only in a single pivoting direction, is by the present invention provided for two, opposite pivot directions in which the locking body can be pivoted out of the blocking position , created a greater flexibility in the applications of locking devices according to the invention.
- the locking devices according to the invention can now be controlled by a variety of locks, whether key locks or electronic locks or other locks. Due to the two mutually opposite directions of pivoting of the locking devices according to the invention it is no longer important in which direction the lock type used in combination with the locking device opens and / or closes. Locking devices according to the invention can be combined with both locks which open in a clockwise direction and with locks which open in the counterclockwise direction.
- the locking device according to the invention has a plurality of blocking positions and / or a plurality of release positions, the invention is accordingly provided that the locking body in two opposite pivot directions from the blocking position or at least one of the blocking positions in the release position or at least one of the release positions about the pivot axis is pivotable.
- the locking device has a connection piece for connection to a lock.
- This connector should then be in direct or at least indirect operative connection with the locking body. It is favorable in this case if a positive coupling is provided between connecting piece and locking body, which ensures that the locking body is rotated when the connecting piece is rotated.
- the connecting piece is formed integrally with the locking body.
- the locking body in two opposite pivot directions from the release position or at least one of the release positions preferably from all release positions in the blocking position or one of the blocking positions, preferably in all blocking positions, is pivotable about the pivot axis. It is preferred that the locking body is pivotable about the pivot axis both clockwise and counterclockwise.
- the locking body in at least one of the pivoting directions preferably in two opposite pivoting directions by more than 360 °, preferably endlessly, about the pivot axis is pivotable.
- the locking body is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis in a bearing body and the locking body and / or the bearing body has at least one locking element for releasably locking in at least one blocking position and / or in at least one release position or have ,
- the latching element can be arranged both on the bearing body and on the latch body.
- both bearing body as Also lock body having mutually cooperating locking elements.
- It can also be provided more than one locking element, z. B. to ensure engagement in a predetermined release position and in a predetermined blocking position.
- latching elements flexible lugs, frictionally cooperating areas or the like can be used.
- the locking device has a fastening device for fastening the locking device to a rail of Ausziehsperrvorraum.
- a fastening device for fastening the locking device to a rail of Ausziehsperrvorraum.
- it may be z.
- particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the locking body is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis in a bearing body on at least two spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the pivot axis bearing points. Between the bearings of the bolt body must not necessarily be supported. In this sense, it can be provided that the locking body between the spaced-apart bearings is free of storage.
- the locking body has at least two locking arms which are distanced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the pivoting axis and project in the radial direction from the pivoting axis. It is preferably provided that it cooperates with a locking arm or, provided in these embodiments, two locking arms in the blocking position with a stop piece of Ausziehsperrvorraum.
- Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide for variants with at least two locking arms that the bearing body a spring body receptacle for Has support of a spring body and the locking arms on pivoting of the locking body about the pivot axis on opposite sides of the spring body receiving are additionallyschwenkbar on this.
- the locking body preferably a locking arm or the locking arms, based on the pivot axis at least one inclined to the radial direction of contact surface to the plant having a counter-contact surface of the pull-out device. In this way it can be prevented that the locking arm or the locking arms are pushed away laterally. In a preferred embodiment, even relatively small angles are sufficient for this purpose. So z. B.
- the obliquely arranged to the radial direction contact surface an angle between 3 ° and 10 ° against a normal to the radial direction plane, preferably an angle of 4 ° to 7 ° against a plane perpendicular to the radial direction, having.
- the invention also relates to a pull-out locking device, which has at least one locking device according to the invention for blocking the furniture parts in their retracted position. If the locking device or its locking body is in the release position, then at least one, preferably exactly one, furniture part can be pulled out of the furniture body.
- the Ausziehsperrvoriquesen advantageously have a stop piece with which the locking body preferably cooperate the locking arm and the locking arms in the blocking position.
- This abutment piece can have a corresponding number of counter abutment surfaces for the abutment surface or the abutment surfaces of the locking body or the locking arms.
- These opposing abutment surfaces can also be formed obliquely to the mentioned radial direction in order to be able to interact optimally with the abutment surfaces of the locking body or the locking arm or the locking arms.
- the Fig. 1 and 2 show a generic locking device 1 ', as shown in the EP 2 497 883 A2 is known.
- this generic locking device 1 ' is provided that a locking body 4' about its pivot axis 3 'is pivotally mounted in the bearing body 7'.
- the fastening devices 21 ' here in the form of screw holes, the locking device 1' can be fastened to a corresponding pull-out locking device 2 or to its guide rail 32.
- Fig. 1 shows the locking body 4 'of the generic locking device 1' according to the prior art in the blocking position.
- Fig. 2 shows the release position.
- a pivoting of the locking body 4 'of the blocking position according to Fig. 1 in the release position according to Fig. 2 is only in the pivoting direction 5 'so clockwise possible.
- the closing process ie the pivoting of the release position according to Fig. 2 in the blocking position according to
- the invention provides that the locking element 4 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 3 in at least two of the pivoting directions 5 and 6 from the blocking position into at least one of the release positions this now with reference to an embodiment initially based on the Fig. 3 to 6 is explained.
- the Fig. 3, 5 and 6 show perspective views of the locking device 1 according to the invention, wherein the locking body 4 is in different release positions.
- Fig. 4 shows a side view Fig. 3 , The blocking position of this locking device 1 or its locking body 4 is well in Fig. 9 to see.
- the locking body 4 is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis 3 in the bearing body 7.
- the bearing body 7 also has fastening means 21 in the form of holes, through which it can be fastened by means of screws to a pull-out locking device 2 or its guide rail 32.
- the locking body 4 from the in Fig. 9 shown blocking position both in the pivoting direction 5, ie in the clockwise direction and in the opposite pivoting direction 6, that is counterclockwise from the blocking position in at least one release position about the pivot axis 3 is pivotable.
- the locking body 4 abuts when pivoting in pivoting directions 5 and 6 neither in the one nor in the other direction, so that it can be pivoted by more than 360 °, virtually endless, about the pivot axis 3.
- the locking body 4 has two in the longitudinal direction 9 along the pivot axis 3 spaced from each other bar arms 13 and 14. These are in the radial direction 12 with respect.
- the contact surfaces 17 and 18 are arranged obliquely to the radial direction 12 in this embodiment. This also applies to the counter-contact surfaces 19 and 20 in this embodiment. This prevents the locking arms 13 and 14 from being pressed apart even at high forces.
- the contact surfaces 17 and 18 and also the counter-contact surfaces 19 and 20 at an angle of 5 ° against a plane normal to the radial direction 12 level 36, as shown in FIG Fig. 4 schematized on.
- the locking body 4 In order to support the locking body 4 as stable as possible, it is supported on two, in the longitudinal direction 9 of the pivot axis 3 spaced from each other bearings 10 and 11 of the bearing body 7 and stored. As a result, the locking body 4 can be supported particularly well against acting in the radial direction 12 forces. Between the spaced-apart bearings 10 and 11 of the locking body 4 is free of storage, so not stored.
- the locking body 4 has two barrel-shaped or roller-shaped sections 37 and 38, with which it is mounted on the bearing points 10 and 11 of the bearing body 7.
- locking elements 8 in the form of protruding noses are provided on the locking body 4 or its barrel-shaped or roller-shaped sections 37 and 38. With these locking elements 8 takes a certain engagement between the bearing body 7 and locking body 4 when the locking body 4 is in a certain position. In the embodiment shown, these are the release orders according to 3 and 4 and the blocking positions according to Fig. 9 , Of course, such locking elements 8 may be configured differently, as well as other defined positions may be provided for locking. In the arrangement and design of such locking elements 8, there are a variety of ways. For the sake of completeness it should be pointed out that such a detent position can be left again by further rotation of the locking body in one of the pivoting directions 5 or 6.
- a corresponding lock ie z. B. combination lock or key lock
- the locking device 1 of the invention the connector 24.
- a corresponding lock on the locking device 1 and act to pivot the latch body 4 in the pivoting direction 5 and 6 respectively.
- Fig. 7 shows an exploded view of the locking device 1 according to the invention of the embodiment shown here.
- the connecting piece 24 is formed integrally with the remaining locking body 4.
- the neck 26 with which it is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis 3 and rotatably mounted in the pivot bearing 25 of the bearing body 7.
- the collar 27 On the side facing the connection piece 24 of the neck 26 is the collar 27, which serves for the axial support of the locking body 4 in the longitudinal direction 9 of the pivot axis 3 by the collar 27 is guided between the bearing body 7 and the side part 22.
- the side part 22 is fastened by means of the screw 23 on the bearing body 7.
- a Ausziehsperrvoroplasty 2 of the invention is shown as an example in which a locking device 1 according to the invention is used.
- the Ausziehsperrvoriques 2 substantially corresponds to that in the EP 2 497 883 A2 disclosed variant of such Ausziehsperrvortechnischen, so basically explaining this function of Ausziehsperrvortechnisch to this document, ie on the EP 2 497 883 A2 can be referenced.
- Fig. 8 is the locking body 4 in that release position in which its locking arms 13 and 14 point vertically upwards.
- Fig. 9 shows, as already stated, the blocking position, in which the locking arms 13 and 14 of the locking body 4 are pivoted downward and abut with their contact surfaces 17 and 18 on the counter-bearing surfaces 19 and 20 of the stop piece 33 and thus prevent the stop piece 33 upwards , So can be pressed in the direction of the locking device 1.
- the support elements 31 and also the intermediate elements 34 are displaceably mounted along the guide rail 32 of the pull-out locking device 2. This also applies to the stop piece 33.
- this displaceability of all these elements along the guide rail is given only as long as the lock body 4 in one of the release positions and not in the blocking position according to Fig. 9 or another blocking position, in which the contact surfaces 17 and 18 are still in engagement with the counter-bearing surfaces 19 and 20.
- the latch body 4 In order to be able to pull out a drawer, not shown here, attached to the trigger element carrier 28, or any other furniture part that can not be shown here in the pull-out direction 29 out of the pull-out locking device 2, the latch body 4 must be in one of the release positions. Then this triggering element carrier 28 previously locking support member 31 can be pivoted about its pivot axis so far that a here actually not visible, in Fig. 8 only dashed lines drawn pin 39 can be pulled out of the hook-shaped receptacle 40 of the support member 31. In Fig. 8 this is the top support element 31. For this support element to perform the pivoting movement, it must be moved along the guide rail 32 upwards in the direction of the locking device 1.
- the in Fig. 9 well visible spring body 16 here in the form of a coil spring, is mounted in the spring body receptacle 15 and provides a spring load of the stop piece 33 toward the support members 31 and the intermediate elements 34 and thus for a game release to rattle the Ausziehsperrvorraum 2 in to prevent the release position of the locking device 1.
- locking devices 1 according to the invention can be used in a plurality of different pull-out locking devices 2.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 is an example of this another Ausziehsperrvoruze 2, as is also known in the prior art shown, in which the same locking device 1 according to the invention is used to block in the blocking position of the locking body 4 all furniture parts not shown here in its retracted position.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show a release position of the locking body 4, in which the stopper piece 33 can be pushed a little way up in the direction of the locking device 1.
- the support elements in the variant according to Fig. 12 to 13 not in one piece, but realized in the form of two superimposed support members 31 ', wherein on the respective upper support member 31' a pivotable hook 35 is arranged.
- the pins 39, not shown here, also of the trigger element carrier 28, not shown, must be pulled when pulling in the withdrawal direction 29 between two mutually cooperating, immediately successive support members 31, in which case the hook 35 is pivoted and so by abutment with the lower support member 31, the above Support members 31 'and intermediate elements 34 pushes upwards.
- the position in which a trigger element carrier 28 and thus a displaceable or extendable furniture part is pulled out of the furniture body is in Fig. 13 shown.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für eine Ausziehsperrvorrichtung für zumindest zwei, in einen Möbelkorpus einschiebbare und aus dem Möbelkorpus ausziehbare Möbelteile, insbesondere Schubladen, wobei die Verriegelungseinrichtung einen, um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbaren Riegelkörper aufweist, welcher zwischen zumindest einer Blockierstellung zum Blockieren der Möbelteile in ihrer eingeschobenen Stellung und zumindest einer Freigabestellung zum Herausziehen zumindest eines der Möbelteile aus dem Möbelkorpus schwenkbar ist.The present invention relates to a locking device for a Ausziehsperrvorrichtung for at least two, inserted into a furniture body and extendable from the furniture body furniture parts, in particular drawers, wherein the locking means comprises a pivotable about a pivot axis bolt body which between at least one blocking position for blocking the furniture parts in their inserted position and at least one release position for withdrawing at least one of the furniture parts from the furniture body is pivotable.
Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen sind in einer Vielzahl von Ausgestaltungsformen beim Stand der Technik bekannt. Sie dienen dazu, zu verhindern, dass zusätzliche ausziehbare Möbelteile wie z. B. Schubladen aus einem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen werden können, wenn bereits andere entsprechend ausziehbare Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen aus diesem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen sind. Es geht meist darum, zu verhindern, dass der Möbelkorpus versehentlich aus dem Gleichgewicht gerät bzw. umfällt, wenn gleichzeitig zu viele ausziehbare Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen aus ihm herausgezogen sind. Üblicherweise blockieren solche Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen bereits dann das Herausziehen weiterer ausziehbarer Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen, wenn nur ein einziges ausziehbares Möbelteil aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen ist. Eine solche Ausziehsperrvorrichtung ist z. B. in der
Andere Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen sind z. B. in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Verriegelungseinrichtung der oben genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass sie möglichst flexibel einsetzbar ist.The object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned above to the extent that it is as flexible as possible.
Hierzu ist gemäß der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass der Riegelkörper in zwei einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen aus der Blockierstellung in die Freigabestellung um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist.For this purpose, it is provided according to the invention that the locking body is pivotable in two mutually opposite directions of pivoting from the blocking position into the release position about the pivot axis.
Im Unterschied zum genannten Stand der Technik, bei dem der Riegelkörper nur in einer einzigen Schwenkrichtung aus der Blockierstellung in die Freigabestellung geschwenkt werden kann, ist durch die nun erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen beiden, einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen, in denen der Riegelkörper aus der Blockierstellung heraus geschwenkt werden kann, eine größere Flexibilität in den Einsatzmöglichkeiten erfindungsgemäßer Verriegelungseinrichtungen geschaffen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtungen können nun von unterschiedlichsten Schlössern, seien es nun Schlüsselschlösser oder elektronische Schlösser oder anderweitige Schlösser, angesteuert werden. Durch die beiden einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen der erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtungen kommt es dabei nicht mehr darauf an, in welche Richtung der in Kombination mit der Verriegelungseinrichtung eingesetzte Schlosstyp öffnet und/oder schließt. Erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtungen können sowohl mit in Uhrzeigersinn öffnenden Schlössern als auch mit entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn öffnenden Schlössern kombiniert werden.In contrast to the cited prior art, in which the locking body can be pivoted from the blocking position to the release position only in a single pivoting direction, is by the present invention provided for two, opposite pivot directions in which the locking body can be pivoted out of the blocking position , created a greater flexibility in the applications of locking devices according to the invention. The locking devices according to the invention can now be controlled by a variety of locks, whether key locks or electronic locks or other locks. Due to the two mutually opposite directions of pivoting of the locking devices according to the invention it is no longer important in which direction the lock type used in combination with the locking device opens and / or closes. Locking devices according to the invention can be combined with both locks which open in a clockwise direction and with locks which open in the counterclockwise direction.
Wenn die erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung mehrere Blockierstellungen und/oder mehrere Freigabestellungen aufweist, ist erfindungsgemäß entsprechend vorgesehen, dass der Riegelkörper in zwei einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen aus der Blockierstellung oder zumindest einer der Blockierstellungen in die Freigabestellung oder zumindest eine der Freigabestellungen um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist.If the locking device according to the invention has a plurality of blocking positions and / or a plurality of release positions, the invention is accordingly provided that the locking body in two opposite pivot directions from the blocking position or at least one of the blocking positions in the release position or at least one of the release positions about the pivot axis is pivotable.
Günstig ist es, wenn die Verriegelungseinrichtung ein Anschlussstück zum Anschluss an ein Schloss aufweist. Dieses Anschlussstück sollte dann in direkter oder zumindest indirekter Wirkverbindung mit dem Riegelkörper stehen. Günstig ist es dabei, wenn eine Zwangskopplung zwischen Anschlussstück und Riegelkörper vorgesehen ist, welche dafür sorgt, dass der Riegelkörper gedreht wird, wenn das Anschlussstück gedreht wird. In besonders bevorzugten Varianten ist das Anschlussstück einstückig mit dem Riegelkörper ausgebildet.It is advantageous if the locking device has a connection piece for connection to a lock. This connector should then be in direct or at least indirect operative connection with the locking body. It is favorable in this case if a positive coupling is provided between connecting piece and locking body, which ensures that the locking body is rotated when the connecting piece is rotated. In particularly preferred variants, the connecting piece is formed integrally with the locking body.
Günstig ist es in diesem Zusammenhang auch, wenn der Riegelkörper in zwei einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen aus der Freigabestellung oder zumindest einer der Freigabestellungen, vorzugsweise aus allen Freigabestellungen, in die Blockierstellung oder eine der Blockierstellungen, vorzugsweise in alle Blockierstellungen, um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist. Bevorzugt ist, dass der Riegelkörper sowohl im Uhrzeigersinn als auch entgegen des Uhrzeigersinns um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist.It is advantageous in this context, when the locking body in two opposite pivot directions from the release position or at least one of the release positions, preferably from all release positions in the blocking position or one of the blocking positions, preferably in all blocking positions, is pivotable about the pivot axis. It is preferred that the locking body is pivotable about the pivot axis both clockwise and counterclockwise.
Im Sinne einer flexiblen Einsetzbarkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtung sehen besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen vor, dass der Riegelkörper in zumindest einer der Schwenkrichtungen, vorzugsweise in beiden einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen, um mehr als 360°, vorzugsweise endlos, um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist. Um definierte Endlagen sicherzustellen, kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Riegelkörper um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar in einem Lagerkörper gelagert ist und der Riegelkörper und/oder der Lagerkörper zumindest ein Rastelement zum lösbaren Einrasten in zumindest einer Blockierstellung und/oder in zumindest einer Freigabestellung aufweist bzw. aufweisen. Dabei kann das Rastelement sowohl am Lagerkörper als auch am Riegelkörper angeordnet sein. Es ist auch möglich, dass sowohl Lagerkörper als auch Riegelkörper miteinander zusammenwirkende Rastelemente aufweisen. Es können auch mehr als ein Rastelement vorgesehen sein, z. B. um ein Einrasten in einer vorgegebenen Freigabestellung und in einer vorgegebenen Blockierstellung sicherzustellen. Als Rastelemente können flexible Nasen, reibschlüssig miteinander zusammenwirkende Bereiche oder dergleichen eingesetzt werden.In terms of a flexible applicability of the locking device according to the invention, particularly preferred embodiments provide that the locking body in at least one of the pivoting directions, preferably in two opposite pivoting directions by more than 360 °, preferably endlessly, about the pivot axis is pivotable. To ensure defined end positions, it may be provided that the locking body is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis in a bearing body and the locking body and / or the bearing body has at least one locking element for releasably locking in at least one blocking position and / or in at least one release position or have , In this case, the latching element can be arranged both on the bearing body and on the latch body. It is also possible that both bearing body as Also lock body having mutually cooperating locking elements. It can also be provided more than one locking element, z. B. to ensure engagement in a predetermined release position and in a predetermined blocking position. As latching elements flexible lugs, frictionally cooperating areas or the like can be used.
Um die Verriegelungseinrichtung an Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen, insbesondere an deren Schienen befestigen zu können, sehen bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung vor, dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung eine Befestigungseinrichtung zur Befestigung der Verriegelungseinrichtung an einer Schiene einer Ausziehsperrvorrichtung aufweist. Bei den Befestigungseinrichtungen kann es sich z. B. um Schrauben, Nieten, Klemmverbindungen oder auch nur um Löcher für Befestigungsschrauben handeln.In order to attach the locking device to Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen, in particular on the rails, preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the locking device has a fastening device for fastening the locking device to a rail of Ausziehsperrvorrichtung. In the fastening devices, it may be z. For example, to screws, rivets, clamps or just to holes for mounting screws.
Um den Riegelkörper möglichst gut abzustützen, damit er auch bei größeren, auf ihn einwirkenden Kräften z. B. durch Fehlbedienung ausreichend stabil ist, sehen besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung vor, dass der Riegelkörper um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar in einem Lagerkörper an zumindest zwei, in Längsrichtung der Schwenkachse voneinander distanzierten Lagerstellen gelagert ist. Zwischen den Lagerstellen muss der Riegelkörper dabei nicht unbedingt abgestützt sein. In diesem Sinne kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Riegelkörper zwischen den voneinander distanzierten Lagerstellen frei von einer Lagerung ist.In order to support the bar body as well as possible, so that it can be used even with larger, acting on him forces z. B. is sufficiently stable by incorrect operation, particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the locking body is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis in a bearing body on at least two spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the pivot axis bearing points. Between the bearings of the bolt body must not necessarily be supported. In this sense, it can be provided that the locking body between the spaced-apart bearings is free of storage.
Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung sehen vor, dass der Riegelkörper zumindest zwei in Längsrichtung der Schwenkachse voneinander distanzierte und in radialer Richtung von der Schwenkachse abstehende Riegelarme aufweist. Dabei ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass er mit einem Riegelarm oder den, in diesen Ausführungsbeispielen vorgesehenen, beiden Riegelarmen in der Blockierstellung mit einem Anschlagstück der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung zusammenwirkt. Besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung sehen bei Varianten mit zumindest zwei Riegelarmen vor, dass der Lagerkörper eine Federkörperaufnahme zur Abstützung eines Federkörpers aufweist und die Riegelarme beim Verschwenken des Riegelkörpers um die Schwenkachse auf einander entgegengesetzten Seiten der Federkörperaufnahme an dieser vorbeischwenkbar sind.Preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the locking body has at least two locking arms which are distanced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the pivoting axis and project in the radial direction from the pivoting axis. It is preferably provided that it cooperates with a locking arm or, provided in these embodiments, two locking arms in the blocking position with a stop piece of Ausziehsperrvorrichtung. Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide for variants with at least two locking arms that the bearing body a spring body receptacle for Has support of a spring body and the locking arms on pivoting of the locking body about the pivot axis on opposite sides of the spring body receiving are vorbeischwenkbar on this.
Im Sinne einer besonders hohen Stabilität der Verriegelungseinrichtung bzw. des Riegelkörpers, insbesondere auch für den Fall von Fehlbedienungen kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Riegelkörper, vorzugsweise ein Riegelarm oder die Riegelarme, bezogen auf die Schwenkachse zumindest eine schräg zur radialen Richtung angeordnete Anlagefläche zur Anlage an einer Gegenanlagefläche der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung aufweist. Hierdurch kann verhindert werden, dass der Riegelarm oder die Riegelarme seitlich weggedrückt werden. Es reichen hierzu in bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsformen schon relativ geringe Winkel aus. So kann z. B. vorgesehen sein, dass die schräg zur radialen Richtung angeordnete Anlagefläche ein Winkel zwischen 3° und 10° gegen eine normal auf der radialen Richtung stehende Ebene, vorzugsweise einen Winkel von 4° bis 7° gegen eine normal auf der radialen Richtung stehende Ebene, aufweist.In terms of a particularly high stability of the locking device or the bolt body, especially for the case of incorrect operation can be provided that the locking body, preferably a locking arm or the locking arms, based on the pivot axis at least one inclined to the radial direction of contact surface to the plant having a counter-contact surface of the pull-out device. In this way it can be prevented that the locking arm or the locking arms are pushed away laterally. In a preferred embodiment, even relatively small angles are sufficient for this purpose. So z. B. be provided that the obliquely arranged to the radial direction contact surface an angle between 3 ° and 10 ° against a normal to the radial direction plane, preferably an angle of 4 ° to 7 ° against a plane perpendicular to the radial direction, having.
Neben der Verriegelungseinrichtung selbst betrifft die Erfindung auch eine Ausziehsperrvorrichtung, welche zumindest eine erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung zum Blockieren der Möbelteile in ihrer eingeschobenen Stellung aufweist. Befindet sich die Verriegelungseinrichtung bzw. deren Riegelkörper in der Freigabestellung, so kann zumindest ein, vorzugsweise genau ein, Möbelteil aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen werden. Die Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen weisen günstigerweise ein Anschlagstück auf, mit dem der Riegelkörper vorzugsweise dessen Riegelarm bzw. dessen Riegelarme in der Blockierstellung zusammenwirken. Dieses Anschlagstück kann für die Anlagefläche bzw. die Anlageflächen des Riegelkörpers bzw. der Riegelarme eine entsprechende Anzahl von Gegenanlageflächen aufweisen. Auch diese Gegenanlageflächen können entsprechend schräg zur genannten radialen Richtung ausgebildet sein, um mit den Anlageflächen des Riegelkörpers bzw. des Riegelarms bzw. der Riegelarme optimal zusammenwirken zu können.In addition to the locking device itself, the invention also relates to a pull-out locking device, which has at least one locking device according to the invention for blocking the furniture parts in their retracted position. If the locking device or its locking body is in the release position, then at least one, preferably exactly one, furniture part can be pulled out of the furniture body. The Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen advantageously have a stop piece with which the locking body preferably cooperate the locking arm and the locking arms in the blocking position. This abutment piece can have a corresponding number of counter abutment surfaces for the abutment surface or the abutment surfaces of the locking body or the locking arms. These opposing abutment surfaces can also be formed obliquely to the mentioned radial direction in order to be able to interact optimally with the abutment surfaces of the locking body or the locking arm or the locking arms.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten bevorzugter Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung werden im Nachfolgenden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 und 2
- eine gattungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung gemäß dem Stand der Technik;
- Fig. 3 bis 6
- verschiedene Ansichten und Stellungen von erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtungen;
- Fig. 7
- eine Explosionsdarstellung zur erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 3 bis 6 ; - Fig. 8 und 9
- eine Ausziehsperrvorrichtung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 3 bis 7 ; - Fig. 10 und 11
- vergrößert weitere Freigabestellungen des in der
Fig. 8 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels der Verriegelungseinrichtung bzw. Ausziehsperrvorrichtung; - Fig. 12 und 13
- eine andere Ausziehsperrvorrichtung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtung.
- Fig. 1 and 2
- a generic locking device according to the prior art;
- Fig. 3 to 6
- various views and positions of locking devices according to the invention;
- Fig. 7
- an exploded view of the locking device according to the invention according to the
Fig. 3 to 6 ; - 8 and 9
- a Ausziehsperrvorrichtung with a locking device according to the invention according to the
Fig. 3 to 7 ; - 10 and 11
- increases further release orders of the in the
Fig. 8 shown embodiment of the locking device or Ausziehsperrvorrichtung; - FIGS. 12 and 13
- another Ausziehsperrvorrichtung with a locking device according to the invention.
Die
Bei dieser gattungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtung 1' ist vorgesehen, dass ein Riegelkörper 4' um seine Schwenkachse 3' schwenkbar im Lagerkörper 7' gelagert ist. Mit den Befestigungseinrichtungen 21' hier in Form von Schraublöchern kann die Verriegelungseinrichtung 1' an einer entsprechenden Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 2 bzw. an deren Führungsschiene 32 befestigt werden.In this generic locking device 1 'is provided that a locking body 4' about its pivot axis 3 'is pivotally mounted in the bearing body 7'. With the fastening devices 21 'here in the form of screw holes, the locking device 1' can be fastened to a corresponding pull-out
Um nun eine flexible, mit verschiedenen Schlosstypen bzw. Schließeinrichtungen kombinierbare Verriegelungseinrichtung 1 zu schaffen, sieht die Erfindung vor, dass der Riegelköper 4 in zwei einander entgegengesetzten Schwenkrichtungen 5 und 6 aus der Blockierstellung in zumindest eine der Freigabestellungen um die Schwenkachse 3 schwenkbar ist, wie dies nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels zunächst anhand der
Bei der Verriegelungseinrichtung 1 gemäß der Erfindung, wie sie hier in den Fig. dargestellt ist, ist der Riegelkörper 4 um die Schwenkachse 3 schwenkbar im Lagerkörper 7 gelagert. Der Lagerkörper 7 weist auch Befestigungseinrichtungen 21 in Form von Löchern auf, durch die hindurch er mittels Schrauben an einer Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 2 bzw. ihrer Führungsschiene 32 befestigt werden kann.In the
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun vorgesehen, dass der Riegelkörper 4 aus der in
In
Zwischen den beiden Riegelarmen 13 und 14 ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Platz geschaffen, der zumindest der Breite der Federkörperaufnahme 15 des Lagerkörpers 7 entspricht. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass die Riegelarme 13 und 14 beim Verschwenken des Riegelkörpers 4 um die Schwenkachse 3 auf einander entgegengesetzten Seiten der Federkörperaufnahme 15 an dieser vorbei schwenkbar sind, siehe z. B.
Um den Riegelkörper 4 möglichst stabil abzustützen, ist er an zwei, in Längsrichtung 9 der Schwenkachse 3 voneinander distanzierten Lagerstellen 10 und 11 des Lagerkörpers 7 abgestützt bzw. gelagert. Hierdurch kann der Riegelkörper 4 besonders gut gegen in radialer Richtung 12 wirkende Kräfte abgestützt werden. Zwischen den voneinander distanzierten Lagerstellen 10 und 11 ist der Riegelkörper 4 frei von einer Lagerung, also nicht gelagert. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Riegelkörper 4 zwei tonnen- bzw. walzenförmige Abschnitte 37 und 38 auf, mit denen er an den Lagerstellen 10 und 11 des Lagerkörpers 7 gelagert ist.In order to support the locking
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind am Riegelkörper 4 bzw. dessen tonnen- bzw. walzenförmigen Abschnitten 37 und 38 Rastelemente 8 in Form von vorstehenden Nasen vorgesehen. Mit diesen Rastelementen 8 erfolgt ein gewisses Einrasten zwischen Lagerkörper 7 und Riegelkörper 4 wenn der Riegelkörper 4 sich in einer gewissen Stellung befindet. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind dies die Freigabestellungen gemäß
Zur Kopplung des Riegelkörper 4 mit einem entsprechenden Schloss, also z. B. Zahlenschloss oder Schlüsselschloss, weist die erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung 1 das Anschlussstück 24 auf. Über dieses kann ein entsprechendes Schloss auf die Verriegelungseinrichtung 1 einwirken und den Riegelkörper 4 in die Schwenkrichtung 5 bzw. 6 zu schwenken.
In den
In
Wie im genannten Stand der Technik ausführlich beschrieben, sind die Stützelemente 31 und auch die Zwischenelemente 34 entlang der Führungsschiene 32 der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 2 verschiebbar gelagert. Dies gilt auch für das Anschlagstück 33. Diese Verschiebbarkeit all dieser Elemente entlang der Führungsschiene ist aber nur solange gegeben, solange sich der Riegelkörper 4 in einer der Freigabestellungen und nicht in der Blockierstellung gemäß
In den Darstellungen der
Um nun eine hier nicht dargestellte, an dem Auslöseelementträger 28 befestigte Schublade oder ein sonstiges, aus einem hier auch nicht dargestellten Möbelkorpus ausziehbares Möbelteil in der Ausziehrichtung 29 aus der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 2 herausziehen zu können, muss sich der Riegelkörper 4 in einer der Freigabestellungen befinden. Dann kann das diesen Auslöseelementträger 28 bisher verriegelnde Stützelement 31 um seine Schwenkachse so weit geschwenkt werden, dass ein hier eigentlich nicht sichtbarer, in
Das Wiedereinschieben der bewegbaren Möbelteile und damit der Auslöseelemente 28 erfolgt in Einschubrichtung 30. Sobald der Zapfen 39 dann entsprechend in die hakenförmige Aufnahme 40 eingeschoben wird, kommt es zum Zurückschwenken des Stützelementes 31, sodass dann entweder ein anderes Auslöseelement 28 bzw. ein anderes bewegbares Möbelteil in Ausziehrichtung 29 herausgezogen werden kann oder durch Schwenken des Riegelkörpers 4 in die Blockierstellung gemäß
Der in
In den
Grundsätzlich können erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtungen 1 in einer Vielzahl von verschiedenen Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen 2 eingesetzt werden. In den
Im Unterschied zur Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 2 gemäß der
Festzuhalten ist jedenfalls, dass, wenn man in der Stellung gemäß
Claims (10)
Einrasten des Riegelkörpers (4) am Lagerkörper (7), vorzugsweise in der oder zumindest einer der Blockierstellungen und/oder in der oder zumindest einer der Freigabestellungen aufweist bzw. aufweisen.Locking device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the locking body (4) about the pivot axis (3) is pivotally mounted in a bearing body (7) and the locking body (4) and / or the bearing body (7). at least one latching element (8) for releasable
Engaging the locking body (4) on the bearing body (7), preferably in the or at least one of the blocking positions and / or in the or at least one of the release positions has or have.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14000793T PL2778325T3 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-05 | Locking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA204/2013A AT514167B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | locking device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2778325A2 true EP2778325A2 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2778325A3 EP2778325A3 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2778325B1 EP2778325B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
Family
ID=50241063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14000793.1A Active EP2778325B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-05 | Locking device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140265761A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2778325B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT514167B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2837863T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2778325T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20130150A1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-11-29 | Fami Srl | ¿ANTI-SLIP CLOSING DEVICE FOR DRAWER CABINETS¿ |
CN106907066B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏通润装备科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of mutually to restrict formula drawer retaining mechanism |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19547049A1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-27 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Lock mechanism for drawers in furniture |
EP2128364A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-12-02 | Ojmar S.A. | Locking system for furniture drawers |
EP2497883A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-12 | Fulterer Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Pull-out blocking device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE795514A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-06-18 | Huwil Werke G M B H | COUPLING ORGAN, MORE PARTICULARLY FOR FURNITURE LOCKS |
US4239309A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1980-12-16 | Lear Siegler, Inc. | Filing cabinet including drawer interlock |
US4298236A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1981-11-03 | Artopex Inc. | Safety lock system for vertically stacked storage elements |
DE3732082C1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-01-26 | Simon Karl Metallwaren | Furniture lock with lock cylinder |
DE9006456U1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1990-08-16 | Hazet-Werk Hermann Zerver Gmbh & Co Kg, 5630 Remscheid | Drawer lock |
US5074627A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1991-12-24 | Reff Incorporated | Anti-tilt and locking mechanism for multi-drawer cabinets |
FR2699057B1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-01-13 | Ronis Sa | Adjustable device for locking the drawers of a piece of furniture and piece of furniture equipped with such a device. |
EP0738813A1 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-23 | Merz-Meyer Ag | Piece of furniture |
DE20007034U1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-03 | Huwil-Werke GmbH Möbelschloß- und Beschlagfabriken, 53809 Ruppichteroth | Pull-out lock for several drawers arranged one above the other |
DE20015566U1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2000-11-09 | E-Make Co., Ltd., Taichung | Locking device for a drawer |
AT413630B (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-04-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | AUSZIEHSPERREINRICHTUNG |
US6932445B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-08-23 | Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. | Drawer interlocking mechanism |
US7144092B1 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2006-12-05 | Ting-Wei Chang | Arresting apparatus of multilayer drawers |
AT508905B1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-05-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | AUSZIEHSPERRVORRICHTUNG |
AT509331B1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-08-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR AT LEAST TWO REMOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 AT ATA204/2013A patent/AT514167B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 ES ES14000793T patent/ES2837863T3/en active Active
- 2014-03-05 EP EP14000793.1A patent/EP2778325B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-05 PL PL14000793T patent/PL2778325T3/en unknown
- 2014-03-10 US US14/202,475 patent/US20140265761A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19547049A1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-27 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Lock mechanism for drawers in furniture |
EP2128364A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-12-02 | Ojmar S.A. | Locking system for furniture drawers |
EP2497883A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-12 | Fulterer Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Pull-out blocking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2837863T3 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
AT514167B1 (en) | 2015-03-15 |
AT514167A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2778325A3 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
PL2778325T3 (en) | 2021-07-26 |
EP2778325B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
US20140265761A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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