EP2497883A2 - Pull-out blocking device - Google Patents
Pull-out blocking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2497883A2 EP2497883A2 EP12001462A EP12001462A EP2497883A2 EP 2497883 A2 EP2497883 A2 EP 2497883A2 EP 12001462 A EP12001462 A EP 12001462A EP 12001462 A EP12001462 A EP 12001462A EP 2497883 A2 EP2497883 A2 EP 2497883A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- support surface
- pull
- guide
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
- A47B88/477—Buffers; End stops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
- E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
- E05B65/464—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked comprising two or more lock elements aligned in end-to-end abutting relation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pull-out locking device for at least two furniture parts which can be pushed into and out of the furniture body, in particular drawers, wherein the pull-out locking device has at least one guide rail and a sequence of support elements displaceably mounted on an elongated guide element of the guide rail in its longitudinal direction, wherein each support element, seen in an operating position of the pull-out device, an upper support surface for abutment with a support member disposed adjacent thereto and a lower support surface for abutment with a support member arranged below below and at least one further support surface for abutment on above or below adjacent support element wherein each support element has a release position for abutment with its upper support surface on the adjacently disposed above support element and for contact with its lower support surface on the adjacently disposed below support member and wherein each support member has a locking position for engagement with its other support surface on above or below adjacent support member.
- Pull-out devices are known in a variety of forms in the art. They serve to prevent additional pull-out furniture parts such as drawers can be pulled out of a furniture body, if already other correspondingly extendable furniture parts or drawers are pulled out of this furniture body. The aim is to prevent the furniture body from being accidentally out of balance or falling over when too many pull-out furniture parts or drawers have been pulled out of it.
- Ausziehsperrvoriquesen already block the withdrawal of other extendable furniture parts, if only a single extendable Furniture part is pulled out of the furniture body.
- Such Ausziehsperrvorettien are eg from the DE 195 47 049 A1 known. There, the support elements are constructed in several parts.
- the support elements on rods which are slidably mounted in the guide element of the guide rail.
- the other tiltable lever On the rod-like parts of the support elements shown there are arranged on the other tiltable lever. These are also assigned to the support element.
- the lower support surface is located on an additional roller, which is arranged on the rod-shaped part of the support element and thus is also assigned to the respective support element.
- the upper support surface and the other support surface are located on the pivoting lever.
- each support element has a so-called monobloc element, which has the upper and the lower support surface.
- each support element additionally but also one, opposite the monobloc element pivotable hook, on which there is the further support surface for the blocking position.
- the object of the invention is to improve generic Ausziehsperrvortechnischen in the sense of the simplest possible structure.
- each support element as one, the upper support surface and the lower support surface and the further support surface in rigidly interconnecting body and that each support member is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis between the locking position and the release position on the guide member and all Support surfaces are arranged outside the guide element.
- a basic idea of the invention is thus to use, instead of the previous multi-part construction, supporting elements which, as a rigid body, have at least both the upper support surface and the lower support surface and also the further support surface. These three support surfaces are thus formed rigidly in the form of a body, said body so that the respective support member is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis between the locking position and the release position on the guide member.
- the support elements can also be referred to as pawls or blocking body accordingly.
- the support elements forming body can also have more than just support surfaces. The fact that all support surfaces are arranged outside the guide element, makes it possible to provide a relatively large stroke between locking position and release position by correspondingly large training of the support surfaces and correspondingly large distances between the support surfaces.
- the guide rail is that component which as such is usually fastened directly in the furniture carcass, and insofar carries the remaining parts of the pull-out device. It includes or contributes in addition to the guide element, for example, also upper and lower stops, as they are mentioned below.
- the guide rail usually in addition to the guide element and mounting tabs with which the guide rail can be attached to the furniture body.
- a lock may be provided for blocking the entire Ausziehsperrvorraum.
- the guide element is only the part of the guide rail on or in which the support elements are actually slidably mounted.
- the guide element can be designed, for example, as a corresponding undercut groove, that is to say channel-like.
- each support element has a, preferably T-shaped, guide pin for slidable mounting on, preferably by means of engagement in the guide element of the guide rail.
- the guide pin is conveniently also a part of the inherently rigid Body, which forms the respective support element.
- the support elements according to the invention can have, for example, corresponding guide rings or the like, which surround the guide element annularly.
- the guide element is advantageously in the operating position of the pull-out device in the vertical direction extends longitudinally. His longitudinal direction thus runs conveniently parallel to the vertical.
- the pivot axes about which the respective support elements are pivotable, preferably extend orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the guide element.
- the guide element in the operating position of the pull-out device in the horizontal direction extends longitudinally or extends its longitudinal extent in said operating position at an angle between the vertical and the horizontal.
- each support element is designed as a, the lower support surface and the upper support surface and the other support surface, and preferably also the guide pin, in integrally interconnecting body.
- the support elements may also be designed as a rigid body, if individual parts of the support element consist of mutually different materials or parts, but these parts are just fixed and rigidly interconnected.
- each support element is designed as a one-piece, preferably injection-molded, plastic body or as a one-piece metal or ceramic body.
- the pull-out locking device has release elements with which the support elements can be actuated or pivoted.
- at least one such triggering element is provided per extendable furniture part.
- Preferred embodiments of the interaction between the support element and the triggering element provide that each support element has a pivot arm arranged eccentrically with respect to its pivot axis for pivoting the support element about its pivot axis by means of a pivotable on the extendable furniture part, preferably peg-shaped, triggering element.
- triggering elements do not necessarily have to be pin-shaped, but may also have other shapes.
- these triggering elements at least cooperate with the eccentrically arranged pivot arms to pivot the respective support element between the release position and the blocking position and / or forth.
- the pivot arms may have recesses for receiving a particular peg-shaped release element for this purpose. But it is just as possible, to name just another example, that a peg-shaped extension is arranged on the pivot arm, which cooperates with a corresponding recess in the trigger element.
- Preferred embodiments of a Ausziehsperrvoroplasty invention further provide that, preferably exactly, an a Popeen furniture part can be moved, preferably pin-shaped, trigger element between two adjacently arranged support elements, whereby the trigger element forcing one of the support elements forcibly from its release position into its blocking position or vice versa swings.
- an a Popeen furniture part can be moved, preferably pin-shaped, trigger element between two adjacently arranged support elements, whereby the trigger element forcing one of the support elements forcibly from its release position into its blocking position or vice versa swings.
- the upper support surface and the lower support surface in each case have a run-on slope for a, preferably pin-shaped, release element arranged on the extendable furniture part.
- the displaceability of the support elements along the guide element between two stops is limited, with all remaining or other support elements are fixed in position relative to the attacks when or after at least one of the support elements has been arranged in its blocking position , This is especially true when all other extendable furniture parts or drawers should already be blocked when a single pull-out furniture part or a single drawer has moved out of the furniture body. If you want to allow the withdrawal of more than one pull-out furniture part of the furniture body, the fixation of the remaining support elements between the stops only when a corresponding number of support elements are arranged in their locked position. This can be easily established by appropriate arrangements of the attacks in coordination with the dimensioning of the support elements.
- all supporting elements of the pull-out device have an identical shape.
- the support elements should give a certain grid.
- the corresponding extension of the associated drawers or extendable furniture parts in the longitudinal direction of the guide element should then be an integer multiple of the mentioned longitudinal extension of a support element arranged in its release position.
- Preferred embodiments provide true integer multiples, ie integral multiples greater than or equal to 2.
- the said integer multiple can also be 1.
- a first group of Ausziehsperrvoriquesen provides that only guide elements according to the invention, preferably with mutually identical shape, are arranged on the guide element.
- other embodiments of the invention provide that between the support elements according to the invention intermediate elements are arranged, which also along the guide element are displaceable. This is particularly useful if the dimensioning of the support elements, a relatively fine grid is given, but in some areas relatively large drawers are available.
- some support elements can then be replaced by appropriate intermediate elements. These intermediate elements can then be simpler in their construction. For example, they do not have to be mounted pivotably on the guide element like the support elements about a pivot axis.
- the intermediate element may be at the intermediate elements to simple rod-like structures or the like.
- the intermediate element should fit in the predetermined by the dimensioning of the support elements grid.
- preferred embodiments provide that between at least two support elements at least one guide element in the longitudinal direction slidably mounted intermediate member is arranged, wherein the longitudinal extension of the intermediate element, seen in the longitudinal direction of the guide element, a, preferably true, integer multiple of the longitudinal extent of one in his Release position arranged support element is.
- FIG. 1 to 16 For the first embodiment in the Fig. 1 to 16 four different operating states are shown. There are four figures for each operating state. In the Fig. 1 to 4 an operating state is shown in which the not shown here extendable furniture parts or drawers are completely inserted into the furniture body, also not shown. There are thus all support elements 5 still in their release position in which one of the furniture parts, not shown here, can be pulled out of the furniture body.
- the Fig. 5 to 8 and the Fig. 9 to 12 show two operating states occurring immediately after each other, when in the course of pulling out one of the movable furniture parts, here the upper, has been pivoted from the furniture body of one of the support elements 5 already in its locked position.
- the Fig. 5 to 8 and the Fig. 9 to 12 show two operating states occurring immediately after each other, when in the course of pulling out one of the movable furniture parts, here the upper, has been pivoted from the furniture body of one of the support elements 5 already in its locked position.
- the Fig. 1 to 4 an operating state is
- FIG. 13 to 16 then still show the situation in which the trigger element 12 is completely pulled out of the array of support members 5 and in the blocking position located support member 5 prevents the withdrawal of the second furniture part.
- the direction in which the furniture parts, not shown, are pulled out of the furniture body is indicated by the arrow 28.
- the re-insertion of the furniture parts or drawers in the furniture carcass takes place in the opposite direction.
- the illustrated embodiment of a pull-out device 1 is equipped with two trigger element carriers 21 and corresponding trigger elements 12 in the variant shown. In the illustrated variant, the pull-out device thus serves for two pull-out furniture parts or drawers.
- the drawer heights must ultimately only fit the grid dimension of the support elements 5.
- the grid dimension is predetermined by the longitudinal extent 19 of the support elements 5 in their release position, in which, in the example shown, the lower support surface 7 of the respective upper support element 5 is arranged on the upper support surface 6 of the respective lower adjacent support element 5.
- the Fig. 1 . 5 . 9 and 13 each show a perspective view of the inventively designed Ausziehsperrvorraum 1.
- Die Fig. 2 . 6 . 10 and 14 each show a side view.
- Fig. 3 . 7 . 11 and 15 each of the two cooperating with the upper trigger element 12 supporting elements 5 are drawn out.
- the Fig. 4 . 8th . 12 and 16 With reference to FIGS Fig. 3 . 7 . 11 and 15 in each case the views from the opposite side, ie from the direction of the guide element. 3
- the illustrated pull-out locking device 1 has a guide rail 2. This in turn has a mounting plate 24, with which the Ausziehsperrvorraum 1 is attached to the furniture body, not shown here. Furthermore, the guide rail 2, the guide element 3, on which the support elements 5 are slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction 4 of the guide element 3. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the longitudinal direction 4 of the guide element 3 runs parallel to the vertical.
- the guide element 3 is executed in the embodiment shown as a groove-shaped channel with marginal undercuts.
- Each support element has a guide pin 10, with which the respective support element 5 is displaceably mounted in the guide element 3 or engages in the guide element 3.
- Fig. 33 shows a side view of the support member 5 in the well to recognize that the guide pin 10 of this embodiment is each T-head-shaped.
- the guided directly in the guide member 3 head plate 29 of the guide pin 10 is formed in the embodiment shown so that it limits the pivot angle of the respective support member 5 about its respective pivot axis 9 by corresponding stop in the groove-shaped guide member 3. But this does not necessarily have to be the case.
- the support elements 5 used in the first embodiment are all formed identically. In the exemplary embodiment shown, it is an integral body whose parts are rigidly interconnected. In this respect, you can also call the support elements 5 as integral pawls.
- the support elements 5 are displaceable along the guide element 3 or its longitudinal direction 4, wherein the displaceability is, however, limited by the upper stop 16 and the lower stop 15. It would in principle be conceivable to permanently fix the distance between the upper and lower stops 16 and 15 to a level which corresponds to the longitudinal extension 20 of one of the support elements 5 in the locked position plus the sum of the longitudinal extensions 19 of the remaining support elements 5 in the release position equivalent.
- the lower stop 15 is fixedly secured to the guide rail 2, while the upper stop 16 itself can be pushed up against a spring, not shown here, a piece far up until it abuts a not shown above lying further stop and thereby one, in This position no longer displaceable stop for the top support member 5 forms.
- This somewhat more complex variant of the design of the upper stop 16 was chosen here in order to make the shown pull-out locking device 1 lockable.
- the lock 22 is provided with its rotary latch 23. In the locking position of the lock 22 prevents the trained as an eccentric rotary latch 23 that the stop 16 of the in Fig. 2 shown position can be moved upwards.
- the rotary latch 23 is rotated by appropriate actuation of the lock 22 in such a way that it releases the upper stop 16, then this can be pushed up a little when one of the support elements 5 is pivoted out of the release position into the blocking position.
- the upper stop 16 then reaches its end or stop position when said support element 5 is fully pivoted into its blocking position. Then it is in the first embodiment shown no longer possible to pivot more support elements 5 from its release position to its blocking position, which prevents more than one drawer or more than one extendable furniture part can be pulled out of the body.
- the distance between the stops 15 and 16 must be matched to the size of the support elements 5 that only the desired maximum number of support elements 5 can be brought into the blocking position before the remaining support elements are blocked in their release position unverschwenkbar and not in the blocking position can be pivoted.
- the triggering element 12 which is connected via the trigger element carrier 21 to the extendable furniture part, not shown here, is designed as a journal in the embodiment shown and is located in the Fig. 1 to 4 in Ausziehraum 28 seen behind the two in the 3 and 4 drawn support elements 5. More precisely, the trigger element 12 is arranged in this position in a receiving recess 25 of the eccentric with respect to the pivot axis 9 on the support member 5 integrally formed pivot arm 11.
- the upper support member 5 is supported with its lower support surface 7 in this release position on the upper support surface 6 of the underlying support element 5 from.
- the further support surface 8, which is located in the embodiment shown at the end remote from the respective pivot axis 9 end of the pivot arm 11 is not active in the release position.
- each support element has exactly three support surfaces, namely an upper support surface 6, a lower support surface 7 and a further support surface 8. In the embodiment shown, this is realized consuming.
- the one of the two further support surfaces 8 is supported in the blocking position shown in the following figures on an additional support surface 27 of the other support member 5, while the second further support surface 8 'on the upper support surface 6 of the underlying Supporting element 5 is supported.
- this is of course only an example, which should show that not only exactly three but also more than three support surfaces per support element 5 are possible according to the invention.
- the trigger element 12 is movably mounted relative to the trigger element carrier 21 and thus to the extendable furniture part, not shown here. In the embodiment shown, this is realized by the guide pin 12 is pivotally mounted in the trigger element carrier 21. Other embodiments would be a displaceable mounting of the trigger element 12 in a corresponding guide groove or the like.
- the variants with a movable triggering element 12 can be used in order to enable as low a movement as possible movement of the overall system of the pull-out device 1. In simple variants, however, the corresponding triggering elements 12 can also be fastened fixedly to the triggering element carrier 21 or to the extendable furniture part.
- the Fig. 1 to 4 show, as I said, the position in which the two furniture parts not shown here are completely inserted into the furniture body, not shown here. In this situation, all support elements 5 are in their release position.
- the 3 and 4 show the position of the trigger element 12 in the withdrawal direction 28 behind the superimposed upper and lower support surfaces 6 and 7 of the superposed support elements 5. Now one of the two movable furniture parts, here the upper, pulled out in the direction 28 from the furniture body, so meets the trigger element By further pulling out the movable furniture part and thus the trigger element 12 in the direction 28, one of the support elements 5, here the top, from its release position about the pivot axis 9 in the, in the Fig. 5 to 8 illustrated blocking position pivoted. In the locked position, in particular according to the FIGS.
- the lower drawer, not shown here, together with the lower trigger element carrier 21 can be moved out of the fully inserted position.
- the trigger element 12 to be able to pull out of the receiving recess 25 of the support member 5 is pivoted at a further train on the movable furniture part in the withdrawal 28, the trigger element 12 in the trigger element carrier 21, whereby it is possible, the trigger element 12 on the drive lug 26 over in the pull-28th to move on.
- This situation is in the Fig. 9 to 12 shown.
- the trigger element 12 leaves the receiving recess 25 completely.
- the pull-out furniture part is then as far as desired, so pulled out a maximum to its open end position. Meanwhile, brought into the blocking position support member 5 blocks the displacement of the remaining support elements 5 in the longitudinal direction 4 of the guide element 3 between the stops 15 and 16 so that no further drawer can be pulled out in the pull-out 28 of the pull-out device 1. This is only possible again when the displaceable previously moved furniture part in the insertion direction, ie opposite direction 28 has been pushed back so far that the trigger element 12 by corresponding stop on the pivot arm 11, the support member 5 again in its release position according to Fig. 1 to 4 has panned.
- FIGS. 17 to 32 a second embodiment according to the invention is shown, in which not only support elements 5 are arranged exclusively on the guide element 3.
- a part of the support elements 5 is replaced by an intermediate element 17.
- the intermediate element 17 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction 4 on the guide element 3, but unlike the support elements 5 is not pivotable.
- Corresponding intermediate elements 17 can be used as a substitute for supporting elements 5 wherever no triggering elements 12 are extended and retracted. It is thus possible to bridge with the intermediate elements 17 corresponding spaces between extendable furniture parts or drawers.
- the intermediate element 17 has a support surface, which cooperates with the lower support surface 7 of the overlying support element 5 and corresponds in shape with this.
- the intermediate element 17 has a corresponding lower support surface, which cooperates with the upper support surface 6 of the underlying support element 5 and is formed correspondingly corresponding.
- the longitudinal extension 18 of the intermediate element 17 should fit into the predetermined by the support elements 5 pitch. It is preferably provided that the longitudinal extension 18 of the intermediate element 17 in the longitudinal direction 4 corresponds to the longitudinal extension 19 of a support element 5 in the same direction, or a true integer multiple, that is an integer multiple greater than or equal to 2.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Ausziehsperrvorrichtung für zumindest zwei, in einen Möbelkorpus einschiebbare und aus dem Möbelkorpus ausziehbare Möbelteile, insbesondere Schubladen, wobei die Ausziehsperrvorrichtung zumindest eine Führungsschiene und eine Abfolge von, an einem längs erstreckten Führungselement der Führungsschiene in dessen Längsrichtung verschiebbar gelagerten Stützelementen aufweist, wobei jedes Stützelement, in einer Betriebsstellung der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung gesehen, eine obere Abstützfläche zur Anlage an einem oberhalb benachbart angeordneten Stützelement und eine untere Abstützfläche zur Anlage an einem unterhalb benachbart angeordneten Stütz-element und zumindest eine weitere Abstützfläche zur Anlage am oberhalb oder unterhalb benachbart angeordneten Stützelement aufweist, wobei jedes Stützelement eine Freigabestellung zur Anlage mit seiner oberen Abstützfläche am oberhalb benachbart angeordneten Stützelement und zur Anlage mit seiner unteren Abstützfläche am unterhalb benachbart angeordneten Stützelement aufweist und wobei jedes Stützelement eine Sperrstellung zur Anlage mit seiner weiteren Abstützfläche am oberhalb oder unterhalb benachbarten Stützelement aufweist.The present invention relates to a pull-out locking device for at least two furniture parts which can be pushed into and out of the furniture body, in particular drawers, wherein the pull-out locking device has at least one guide rail and a sequence of support elements displaceably mounted on an elongated guide element of the guide rail in its longitudinal direction, wherein each support element, seen in an operating position of the pull-out device, an upper support surface for abutment with a support member disposed adjacent thereto and a lower support surface for abutment with a support member arranged below below and at least one further support surface for abutment on above or below adjacent support element wherein each support element has a release position for abutment with its upper support surface on the adjacently disposed above support element and for contact with its lower support surface on the adjacently disposed below support member and wherein each support member has a locking position for engagement with its other support surface on above or below adjacent support member.
Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen sind in einer Vielzahl von Ausgestaltungsformen beim Stand der Technik bekannt. Sie dienen dazu, zu verhindern, dass zusätzliche ausziehbare Möbelteile wie z.B. Schubladen aus einem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen werden können, wenn bereits andere entsprechend ausziehbare Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen aus diesem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen sind. Es geht darum zu verhindern, dass der Möbelkorpus versehentlich aus dem Gleichgewicht gerät bzw. umfällt, wenn zu viele ausziehbare Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen aus ihm herausgezogen sind. Üblicherweise blockieren solche Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen bereits dann das Herausziehen weiterer ausziehbarer Möbelteile, wenn nur ein einziges ausziehbares Möbelteil aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen ist. Solche Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen sind z.B. aus der
In der
Auch in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, gattungsgemäße Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen im Sinne eines möglichst einfachen Aufbaus zu verbessern.The object of the invention is to improve generic Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen in the sense of the simplest possible structure.
Dies wird erreicht, indem jedes Stützelement als ein, die obere Abstützfläche und die untere Abstützfläche und die weitere Abstützfläche in sich starr miteinander verbindender Körper ausgebildet ist und dass jedes Stützelement um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar zwischen der Sperrstellung und der Freigabestellung am Führungselement gelagert ist und dass alle Abstützflächen außerhalb des Führungselements angeordnet sind.This is achieved by forming each support element as one, the upper support surface and the lower support surface and the further support surface in rigidly interconnecting body and that each support member is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis between the locking position and the release position on the guide member and all Support surfaces are arranged outside the guide element.
Eine Grundidee der Erfindung ist es somit, anstelle des bisherigen mehrteiligen Aufbaus Stützelemente zu verwenden, welche als in sich starre Körper zumindest sowohl die obere Abstützfläche als auch die untere Abstützfläche als auch die weitere Abstützfläche aufweisen. Diese drei Abstützflächen sind somit in sich starr in Form eines Körpers ausgebildet, wobei dieser Körper also das jeweilige Stützelement um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar zwischen der Sperrstellung und der Freigabestellung am Führungselement gelagert ist. Im Sinne der Ausbildung der Stützelemente als ein einziger in sich starrer Körper können die Stützelemente entsprechend auch als Sperrhaken oder Sperrkörper bezeichnet werden. Diese erfindungsgemäßen, in sich starren, die Stützelemente ausbildenden Körper können natürlich auch mehr als nur Abstützflächen aufweisen. Die Tatsache, dass alle Abstützflächen außerhalb des Führungselementes angeordnet sind, ermöglicht es, durch entsprechend große Ausbildung der Abstützflächen und entsprechend große Abstände zwischen den Abstützflächen einen relativ großen Hub zwischen Sperrstellung und Freigabestellung zur Verfügung zu stellen.A basic idea of the invention is thus to use, instead of the previous multi-part construction, supporting elements which, as a rigid body, have at least both the upper support surface and the lower support surface and also the further support surface. These three support surfaces are thus formed rigidly in the form of a body, said body so that the respective support member is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis between the locking position and the release position on the guide member. In terms of the formation of the support elements as a single inherently rigid body, the support elements can also be referred to as pawls or blocking body accordingly. Of course, these inventive, rigid in itself, the support elements forming body can also have more than just support surfaces. The fact that all support surfaces are arranged outside the guide element, makes it possible to provide a relatively large stroke between locking position and release position by correspondingly large training of the support surfaces and correspondingly large distances between the support surfaces.
Zur Klarstellung sei erwähnt, dass die Führungsschiene dasjenige Bauteil ist, welches als solches in der Regel unmittelbar im Möbelkorpus befestigt wird, und insofern die restlichen Teile der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung trägt. Es umfasst bzw. trägt zusätzlich zum Führungselement z.B. auch obere und untere Anschläge, wie sie weiter unten genannt werden. Darüber hinaus weist die Führungsschiene in der Regel zusätzlich zum Führungselement auch Befestigungslaschen auf, mit denen die Führungsschiene am Möbelkorpus angebracht werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann an der Führungsschiene auch noch, wie in den Ausführungsbeispielen gezeigt, ein Schloss zum Blockieren der gesamten Ausziehsperrvorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Das Führungselement hingegen ist nur das Teil der Führungsschiene an oder in dem die Stützelemente tatsächlich verschiebbar gelagert sind. Das Führungselement kann z.B. als eine entsprechende hinterschnittene Nut, also z.B. kanalartig, ausgebildet sein. In diesen Ausgestaltungsformen ist es besonders günstig, wenn jedes Stützelement einen, vorzugsweise T-Kopf-förmigen, Führungszapfen zur verschiebbaren Lagerung am, vorzugsweise mittels Eingriff in das, Führungselement der Führungsschiene aufweist. Der Führungszapfen ist günstigerweise ebenfalls ein Teil des in sich starren Körpers, welcher das jeweilige Stützelement bildet. Ist das Führungselement als Stange ausgebildet, so können die erfindungsgemäßen Stützelemente z.B. entsprechende Führungsringe oder dergleichen aufweisen, welche das Führungselement ringförmig umgreifen.For clarification it should be mentioned that the guide rail is that component which as such is usually fastened directly in the furniture carcass, and insofar carries the remaining parts of the pull-out device. It includes or contributes in addition to the guide element, for example, also upper and lower stops, as they are mentioned below. In addition, the guide rail usually in addition to the guide element and mounting tabs with which the guide rail can be attached to the furniture body. In addition, on the guide rail also, as shown in the embodiments, a lock may be provided for blocking the entire Ausziehsperrvorrichtung. The guide element, however, is only the part of the guide rail on or in which the support elements are actually slidably mounted. The guide element can be designed, for example, as a corresponding undercut groove, that is to say channel-like. In these embodiments, it is particularly advantageous if each support element has a, preferably T-shaped, guide pin for slidable mounting on, preferably by means of engagement in the guide element of the guide rail. The guide pin is conveniently also a part of the inherently rigid Body, which forms the respective support element. If the guide element is designed as a rod, the support elements according to the invention can have, for example, corresponding guide rings or the like, which surround the guide element annularly.
Das Führungselement ist günstigerweise in der Betriebsstellung der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung in Vertikalrichtung längs erstreckt. Seine Längsrichtung verläuft somit günstigerweise parallel zur Vertikalen. Die Schwenkachsen, um die die jeweiligen Stützelemente schwenkbar sind, verlaufen bevorzugt orthogonal zur Längsrichtung des Führungselementes. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass das Führungselement in der Betriebsstellung der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung in Horizontalrichtung längs erstreckt ist oder seine Längserstreckung in genannter Betriebsstellung in einem Winkel zwischen der Vertikalen und der Horizontalen verläuft.The guide element is advantageously in the operating position of the pull-out device in the vertical direction extends longitudinally. His longitudinal direction thus runs conveniently parallel to the vertical. The pivot axes about which the respective support elements are pivotable, preferably extend orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the guide element. But it is also possible that the guide element in the operating position of the pull-out device in the horizontal direction extends longitudinally or extends its longitudinal extent in said operating position at an angle between the vertical and the horizontal.
Besonders bevorzugte Formen der Ausgestaltung des Stützelementes als ein in sich starrer Körper sehen vor, dass jedes Stützelement als ein, die untere Abstützfläche und die obere Abstützfläche und die weitere Abstützfläche, und vorzugsweise auch den Führungszapfen, in sich einstückig miteinander verbindender Körper ausgebildet ist. Auch hier können in das Stützelement noch mehr als die drei genannten Abstützflächen einstückig integriert sein. Einstückig bedeutet in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere, dass alle Teile des Stützelementes aus ein und demselben Material bestehen und fix als ein Stück miteinander verbunden sind. Der Vollständigkeit halber sei aber darauf hingewiesen, dass die Stützelemente auch als in sich starre Körper ausgebildet sein können, wenn einzelne Teile des Stützelementes aus voneinander verschiedenen Materialien oder Teilen bestehen, diese Teile aber eben fix und in sich starr miteinander verbunden sind.Particularly preferred forms of the design of the support element as a rigid body provide that each support element is designed as a, the lower support surface and the upper support surface and the other support surface, and preferably also the guide pin, in integrally interconnecting body. Again, more than the three support surfaces mentioned can be integrally integrated in the support element. Integral in this context means in particular that all parts of the support element consist of one and the same material and are fixed together as one piece. For the sake of completeness, it should be noted that the support elements may also be designed as a rigid body, if individual parts of the support element consist of mutually different materials or parts, but these parts are just fixed and rigidly interconnected.
Besonders bevorzugte Varianten sehen vor, dass jedes Stützelement als einstückiger, vorzugsweise spritzgegossener, Kunststoffkörper oder als einstückiger Metall oder Keramikkörper ausgebildet ist.Particularly preferred variants provide that each support element is designed as a one-piece, preferably injection-molded, plastic body or as a one-piece metal or ceramic body.
Um ein jeweiliges Stützelement von seiner Freigabestellung in seine Sperrstellung zu bringen oder umgekehrt, sehen bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung vor, dass die Ausziehsperrvorrichtung Auslöseelemente aufweist, mit denen die Stützelemente betätigt bzw. verschwenkt werden können. Günstigerweise ist pro ausziehbarem Möbelteil zumindest ein solches Auslöseelement vorgesehen. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen des Zusammenwirkens zwischen Stützelement und Auslöseelement sehen vor, dass jedes Stützelement einen bezüglich seiner Schwenkachse exzentrisch angeordneten Schwenkarm zum Verschwenken des Stützelements um seine Schwenkachse mittels eines am ausziehbaren Möbelteil angeordneten, vorzugsweise zapfenförmigen, Auslöseelements aufweist. Hierbei ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass Auslöseelemente nicht zwangsweise zapfenförmig ausgebildet sein müssen, sondern auch andere Formen aufweisen können. Günstigerweise wirken diese Auslöseelemente jedenfalls mit den exzentrisch angeordneten Schwenkarmen zusammen, um das jeweilige Stützelement zwischen der Freigabestellung und der Sperrstellung hin und/oder her zu schwenken. Die Schwenkarme können hierzu Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme eines insbesondere zapfenförmigen Auslöseelementes aufweisen. Es ist aber genauso gut möglich, um nur ein weiteres Beispiel zu nennen, dass am Schwenkarm ein zapfenförmiger Fortsatz angeordnet ist, welcher mit einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung im Auslöseelement zusammenwirkt.In order to bring a respective support element from its release position to its blocking position or vice versa, preferred embodiments of the invention provide that the pull-out locking device has release elements with which the support elements can be actuated or pivoted. Conveniently, at least one such triggering element is provided per extendable furniture part. Preferred embodiments of the interaction between the support element and the triggering element provide that each support element has a pivot arm arranged eccentrically with respect to its pivot axis for pivoting the support element about its pivot axis by means of a pivotable on the extendable furniture part, preferably peg-shaped, triggering element. It should be noted that triggering elements do not necessarily have to be pin-shaped, but may also have other shapes. Conveniently, these triggering elements at least cooperate with the eccentrically arranged pivot arms to pivot the respective support element between the release position and the blocking position and / or forth. The pivot arms may have recesses for receiving a particular peg-shaped release element for this purpose. But it is just as possible, to name just another example, that a peg-shaped extension is arranged on the pivot arm, which cooperates with a corresponding recess in the trigger element.
Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehsperrvorrichtung sehen weiters vor, dass, vorzugweise genau, ein am ausziehbaren Möbelteil anordenbares, vorzugsweise zapfenförmiges, Auslöseelement zwischen zwei benachbart zueinander angeordneten Stützelementen hindurchfahrbar ist, wobei das Auslöseelement beim Hindurchfahren eines der Stützelemente zwangsweise von seiner Freigabestellung in seine Sperrstellung oder umgekehrt schwenkt. Insbesondere in diesem Zusammenhang ist es günstig, wenn die obere Abstützfläche und die untere Abstützfläche jeweils eine Anlaufschräge für ein, am ausziehbaren Möbelteil angeordnetes, vorzugsweise zapfenförmiges, Auslöseelement aufweisen.Preferred embodiments of a Ausziehsperrvorrichtung invention further provide that, preferably exactly, an ausziehbaren furniture part can be moved, preferably pin-shaped, trigger element between two adjacently arranged support elements, whereby the trigger element forcing one of the support elements forcibly from its release position into its blocking position or vice versa swings. In particular, in this context, it is advantageous if the upper support surface and the lower support surface in each case have a run-on slope for a, preferably pin-shaped, release element arranged on the extendable furniture part.
Weiters ist es günstig, wenn die Verschiebbarkeit der Stützelemente entlang des Führungselements zwischen zwei Anschlägen begrenzt ist, wobei alle verbleibenden bzw. anderen Stützelemente in ihrer Position relativ zu den Anschlägen fixiert sind, wenn bzw. nachdem zumindest eines der Stützelemente in seiner Sperrstellung angeordnet worden ist. Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn alle anderen ausziehbaren Möbelteile bzw. Schubladen bereits dann blockiert werden sollen, wenn ein einziges ausziehbares Möbelteil bzw. eine einzige Schublade aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgefahren ist. Will man das Herausziehen von mehr als einem ausziehbaren Möbelteil aus dem Möbelkorpus gestatten, so erfolgt die Fixierung der restlichen Stützelemente zwischen den Anschlägen erst dann, wenn entsprechend viele Stützelemente in ihrer Sperrstellung angeordnet sind. Dies lässt sich einfach durch entsprechende Anordnungen der Anschläge in Abstimmung mit der Dimensionierung der Stützelemente einrichten.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the displaceability of the support elements along the guide element between two stops is limited, with all remaining or other support elements are fixed in position relative to the attacks when or after at least one of the support elements has been arranged in its blocking position , This is especially true when all other extendable furniture parts or drawers should already be blocked when a single pull-out furniture part or a single drawer has moved out of the furniture body. If you want to allow the withdrawal of more than one pull-out furniture part of the furniture body, the fixation of the remaining support elements between the stops only when a corresponding number of support elements are arranged in their locked position. This can be easily established by appropriate arrangements of the attacks in coordination with the dimensioning of the support elements.
Im Sinne eines möglichst einfachen Aufbaus ist es günstig, wenn alle Stützelemente der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung eine zueinander identische Form aufweisen. Die Stützelemente sollten ein gewisses Raster vorgeben. Insbesondere weisen in bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsformen alle Stützelemente in ihrer Freigabestellung, in Längsrichtung des Führungselementes gesehen, den gleichen Abstand zwischen ihrer jeweiligen oberen und unteren Abstützfläche auf. Die entsprechende Erstreckung der zugeordneten Schubladen bzw. ausziehbaren Möbelteile in Längsrichtung des Führungselementes sollte dann ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches der genannten Längserstreckung eines in seiner Freigabestellung angeordneten Stützelementes sein. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen sehen dabei echte ganzzahlige Vielfache, also ganzzahlige Vielfache größer oder gleich 2 vor. Das genannte ganzzahlige Vielfache kann aber auch 1 betragen.In terms of the simplest possible structure, it is advantageous if all supporting elements of the pull-out device have an identical shape. The support elements should give a certain grid. In particular, in preferred embodiments, all support elements in their release position, seen in the longitudinal direction of the guide element, the same distance between their respective upper and lower support surface. The corresponding extension of the associated drawers or extendable furniture parts in the longitudinal direction of the guide element should then be an integer multiple of the mentioned longitudinal extension of a support element arranged in its release position. Preferred embodiments provide true integer multiples, ie integral multiples greater than or equal to 2. The said integer multiple can also be 1.
Eine erste Gruppe von Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen sieht vor, dass auf dem Führungselement ausschließlich erfindungsgemäße Stützelemente, vorzugsweise mit zueinander identischer Form, angeordnet sind. Andere Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung sehen hingegen vor, dass zwischen erfindungsgemäßen Stützelementen Zwischenelemente angeordnet sind, welche ebenfalls entlang des Führungselementes verschiebbar sind. Dies ist besonders dann sinnvoll, wenn über die Dimensionierung der Stützelemente ein relativ feines Raster vorgegeben ist, bereichsweise aber relativ große Schubladen vorhanden sind. Um die Zahl der benötigten Stützelemente bei solchen Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen zu reduzieren, können einige Stützelemente dann durch entsprechende Zwischenelemente ersetzt werden. Diese Zwischenelemente können in ihrem Aufbau dann einfacher ausgebildet sein. So müssen sie z.B. nicht wie die Stützelemente um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar am Führungselement gelagert sein. Es kann sich bei den Zwischenelementen um einfache stangenartige Gebilde oder dergleichen handeln. Allerdings sollte das Zwischenelement in das durch die Dimensionierung der Stützelemente vorgegebene Raster passen. In diesem Sinne sehen bevorzugte Ausgestaltungsformen vor, dass zwischen zumindest zwei Stützelementen zumindest ein am Führungselement in dessen Längsrichtung verschiebbar gelagertes Zwischenelement angeordnet ist, wobei die Längserstreckung des Zwischenelements, in Längsrichtung des Führungselements gesehen, ein, vorzugsweise echtes, ganzzahliges Vielfaches der Längserstreckung eines in seiner Freigabestellung angeordneten Stützelements ist.A first group of Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen provides that only guide elements according to the invention, preferably with mutually identical shape, are arranged on the guide element. On the other hand, other embodiments of the invention provide that between the support elements according to the invention intermediate elements are arranged, which also along the guide element are displaceable. This is particularly useful if the dimensioning of the support elements, a relatively fine grid is given, but in some areas relatively large drawers are available. In order to reduce the number of support elements required in such Ausziehsperrvorrichtungen, some support elements can then be replaced by appropriate intermediate elements. These intermediate elements can then be simpler in their construction. For example, they do not have to be mounted pivotably on the guide element like the support elements about a pivot axis. It may be at the intermediate elements to simple rod-like structures or the like. However, the intermediate element should fit in the predetermined by the dimensioning of the support elements grid. In this sense, preferred embodiments provide that between at least two support elements at least one guide element in the longitudinal direction slidably mounted intermediate member is arranged, wherein the longitudinal extension of the intermediate element, seen in the longitudinal direction of the guide element, a, preferably true, integer multiple of the longitudinal extent of one in his Release position arranged support element is.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten bevorzugter Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung werden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung erläutert. Es zeigen:
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Fig. 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehsperrvorrichtung, bei dem auf dem Führungselement ausschließlich erfindungsgemäße Stützelemente verschiebbar gelagert sind;bis 16 -
Fig. 17 bis 32 ein zweites erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem zwei der Stützelemente aus dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel durch ein Zwischenelement ersetzt sind und -
Fig. 33 eine Seitenansicht auf ein einzelnes Stützelement der beiden vorgenannten Ausführungsbeispiele.
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Fig. 1 to 16 a first embodiment of a Ausziehsperrvorrichtung invention, in which only the support elements according to the invention are slidably mounted on the guide element; -
FIGS. 17 to 32 a second embodiment according to the invention, in which two of the support elements of the first embodiment are replaced by an intermediate element and -
Fig. 33 a side view of a single support member of the two aforementioned embodiments.
Für das erste Ausführungsbeispiel in den
Die
Die dargestellte Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 1 weist eine Führungsschiene 2 auf. Diese weist wiederum eine Montageplatte 24 auf, mit der die Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 1 am hier nicht dargestellten Möbelkorpus befestigt wird. Weiters weist die Führungsschiene 2 das Führungselement 3 auf, an dem die Stützelemente 5 in Längsrichtung 4 des Führungselementes 3 verschiebbar gelagert sind. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel verläuft die Längsrichtung 4 des Führungselementes 3 parallel zur Vertikalen. Das Führungselement 3 ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als nutförmiger Kanal mit randlichen Hinterschneidungen ausgeführt. Jedes Stützelement weist einen Führungszapfen 10 auf, mit dem das jeweilige Stützelement 5 im Führungselement 3 verschiebbar gelagert ist bzw. in das Führungselement 3 eingreift.
Die im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel verwendeten Stützelemente 5 sind alle identisch ausgeformt. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um einstückig ausgeführte Körper, deren Teile starr miteinander verbunden sind. Insofern kann man die Stützelemente 5 auch als einstückige Sperrhaken bezeichnen. Die Stützelemente 5 sind entlang des Führungselementes 3 bzw. dessen Längsrichtung 4 verschiebbar, wobei die Verschiebbarkeit allerdings durch den oberen Anschlag 16 und den unteren Anschlag 15 begrenzt ist. Es wäre grundsätzlich denkbar, den Abstand zwischen dem oberen und den unteren Anschlag 16 und 15 permanent fix auf ein Maß einzustellen, welches der Längserstreckung 20 eines der Stützelemente 5 in Sperrstellung plus der Summe der Längserstreckungen 19 der restlichen Stützelemente 5 in Freigabestellung entspricht. Dies würde es ermöglichen, dass durch Herausziehen einer Schublade bzw. eines ausziehbaren Möbelteils eines der Stützelemente 5 in die Sperrstellung gebracht wird, womit auf Grund der Anschläge 15 und 16 dann verhindert ist, dass noch ein weiteres Stützelement 5 von der Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung geschwenkt werden kann, womit sobald eine Schublade bzw. ein ausziehbares Möbelteil ausgezogen ist, das Herausziehen weiterer herausziehbarer Möbelteile verhindert ist.The
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um eine etwas aufwendigere Konstruktion. Der untere Anschlag 15 ist fix an der Führungsschiene 2 befestigt, während der obere Anschlag 16 selbst gegen eine hier nicht dargestellte Feder ein Stück weit nach oben geschoben werden kann, bis er an einem hier nicht dargestellten oberhalb liegende weiteren Anschlag anschlägt und hierdurch einen, in dieser Position nicht mehr weiter verschiebbaren Anschlag für das oberste Stützelement 5 bildet. Diese etwas aufwendigere Variante der Ausbildung des oberen Anschlags 16 wurde hier gewählt, um die gezeigte Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 1 abschließbar zu gestalten. Hierzu ist das Schloss 22 mit seinem Drehriegel 23 vorgesehen. In der Sperrstellung des Schlosses 22 verhindert der als Exzenter ausgebildete Drehriegel 23, dass der Anschlag 16 aus der in
Wird durch entsprechendes Betätigen des Schlosses 22 der Drehriegel 23 so gedreht, dass er den oberen Anschlag 16 freigibt, so kann dieser ein Stück weit nach oben geschoben werden, wenn eines der Stützelemente 5 aus der Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung geschwenkt wird. Der obere Anschlag 16 erreicht dann seine End- bzw. Anschlagstellung, wenn das genannte Stützelement 5 vollständig in seine Sperrstellung geschwenkt ist. Dann ist es im gezeigten ersten Ausführungsbeispiel nicht mehr möglich, noch weitere Stützelemente 5 von ihrer Freigabestellung in ihre Sperrstellung zu schwenken, womit verhindert ist, dass mehr als eine Schublade bzw. mehr als ein ausziehbares Möbelteil aus dem Korpus herausgezogen werden kann. Generell gesprochen muss der Abstand zwischen den Anschlägen 15 und 16 so auf die Größe der Stützelemente 5 abgestimmt werden, dass nur die gewünschte Maximalanzahl an Stützelementen 5 in die Sperrstellung gebracht werden kann, bevor die restlichen Stützelemente in ihrer Freigabestellung unverschwenkbar blockiert sind und nicht mehr in die Sperrstellung geschwenkt werden können.If the
In
Eine minimale Ausgestaltungsform erfindungsgemäßer Stützelemente 5 würde vorsehen, dass jedes Stützelement genau drei Abstützflächen, nämlich eine obere Abstützfläche 6, eine untere Abstützfläche 7 und eine weitere Abstützfläche 8 aufweist. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist dies aufwendiger realisiert. So sind bei der dargestellten Variante am Schwenkarm 11 des Stützelementes 5 zwei weitere Abstützflächen 8 und 8' vorgesehen. Die eine der beiden weiteren Abstützflächen 8 stützt sich in der in den nachfolgenden Figuren gezeigten Sperrstellung an einer zusätzlichen Abstützfläche 27 des anderen Stützelementes 5 ab, während sich die zweite weitere Abstützfläche 8' an der oberen Abstützfläche 6 des darunter liegenden Stützelementes 5 abstützt. Dies ist aber natürlich nur ein Beispiel, welches zeigen soll, dass nicht nur exakt drei sondern auch mehr als drei Abstützflächen pro Stützelement 5 erfindungsgemäß möglich sind. Hierzu gibt es zahlreiche verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele. Wichtig ist jedenfalls, dass die Längserstreckung 20 des Stützelementes 5 in Längsrichtung 4 in Sperrstellung größer als die Längserstreckung 19 des Stützelementes 5 in Längsrichtung 4 in dessen Freigabestellung ist.A minimal embodiment of
Eine weitere Variante, welche im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ausgeführt ist aber nicht zwingend vorgesehen sein muss, ist dass das Auslöseelement 12 beweglich relativ zum Auslöseelementträger 21 und damit zum hier nicht dargestellten ausziehbaren Möbelteil gelagert ist. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel wird dies realisiert, indem der Führungszapfen 12 schwenkbar im Auslöseelementträger 21 angeordnet ist. Andere Ausgestaltungsformen wären eine verschiebbare Lagerung des Auslöseelementes 12 in einer entsprechenden Führungsnut oder dergleichen. Die Varianten mit beweglichem Auslöseelement 12 können eingesetzt werden, um einen möglichst reibungsarmen Bewegungsablauf des Gesamtsystems der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 1 zu ermöglichen. In einfachen Varianten können die entsprechenden Auslöseelemente 12 aber auch fix am Auslöseelementträger 21 bzw. am ausziehbaren Möbelteil befestigt sein.Another variant, which is executed in the embodiment shown but need not necessarily be provided, is that the
Die
In den
Durch das Ersetzen von in ihrer Funktionalität an dieser Stelle nicht benötigten Stützelementen 5 durch entsprechende Zwischenelemente 17 ändert sich an der Funktionsweise der Ausziehsperrvorrichtung 1 nichts. Das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel funktioniert technisch gesehen genau so, wie dies für das erste Ausführungsbeispiel bereits beschrieben wurde. In den
- 11
- AusziehsperrvorrichtungAusziehsperrvorrichtung
- 22
- Führungsschieneguide rail
- 33
- Führungselementguide element
- 44
- Längsrichtunglongitudinal direction
- 55
- Stützelementsupport element
- 66
- obere Abstützflächeupper support surface
- 77
- untere Abstützflächelower support surface
- 8, 8'8, 8 '
- weitere Abstützflächeadditional support surface
- 99
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1010
- Führungszapfenspigot
- 1111
- Schwenkarmswivel arm
- 1212
- Auslöseelementtriggering element
- 1313
- Anlaufschrägestarting slope
- 1414
- Anlaufschrägestarting slope
- 1515
- Anschlagattack
- 1616
- Anschlagattack
- 1717
- Zwischenelementintermediate element
- 1818
- Längserstreckunglongitudinal extension
- 1919
- Längserstreckunglongitudinal extension
- 2020
- Längserstreckunglongitudinal extension
- 2121
- AuslöseelementträgerTriggering element carrier
- 2222
- Schlosslock
- 2323
- DrehriegelSpagnolet
- 2424
- Montageplattemounting plate
- 2525
- Aufnahmeausnehmungreceiving recess
- 2626
- Mitnehmernasedriving lug
- 2727
- zusätzliche Abstützflächeadditional support surface
- 2828
- Ausziehrichtungpull-out
- 2929
- Kopfplatteheadstock
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12001462T PL2497883T3 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-03-05 | Pull-out blocking device |
SI201231466T SI2497883T1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-03-05 | Pull-out blocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA324/2011A AT511116B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2011-03-10 | AUSZIEHSPERRVORRICHTUNG |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2497883A2 true EP2497883A2 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2497883A3 EP2497883A3 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP2497883B1 EP2497883B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
Family
ID=45877945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12001462.6A Active EP2497883B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-03-05 | Pull-out blocking device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8899699B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2497883B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT511116B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2497883T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2694565T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2497883T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2497883T1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201815843T4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2778325A2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | FULTERER Gesellschaft mbH | Locking device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMO20130150A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-11-29 | Fami Srl | ¿ANTI-SLIP CLOSING DEVICE FOR DRAWER CABINETS¿ |
ITMO20130151A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-11-29 | Fami Srl | CLOSING SYSTEM FOR DRAWER CABINETS |
AT516236B1 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2016-11-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | pull-out |
CN106907066B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏通润装备科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of mutually to restrict formula drawer retaining mechanism |
US10869550B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2020-12-22 | AMQ Solutions, LLC | Mobile office storage assembly |
DE102019006380A1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-11 | SW-Stahl GmbH | Storage unit for tools |
Citations (2)
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DE19547049A1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-27 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Lock mechanism for drawers in furniture |
EP2128364A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-12-02 | Ojmar S.A. | Locking system for furniture drawers |
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US4298236A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1981-11-03 | Artopex Inc. | Safety lock system for vertically stacked storage elements |
DE3431386A1 (en) * | 1984-08-25 | 1986-03-06 | Fa. Anton Kessel, 7945 Andelfingen | Chest of drawers with pull-out lock |
US4711505A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1987-12-08 | Lakso Matthew L | Locking system |
DE3822678A1 (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-11 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co | FITTING FOR MULTIPLE DRAWERS WITH FURNITURE |
US5074627A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1991-12-24 | Reff Incorporated | Anti-tilt and locking mechanism for multi-drawer cabinets |
FR2699057B1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-01-13 | Ronis Sa | Adjustable device for locking the drawers of a piece of furniture and piece of furniture equipped with such a device. |
US5427445A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1995-06-27 | Quest Engineering | Drawer interlock structure |
EP0738813A1 (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-23 | Merz-Meyer Ag | Piece of furniture |
GB2331551A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1999-05-26 | Maine Engineering Limited | Interlock mechanism for slidable units |
DE19527898C1 (en) | 1995-07-29 | 1996-08-29 | Mauro Romagnoni | Locking system for superimposed drawers fixed at sides to telescopic extensions |
DE19527848C1 (en) | 1995-07-29 | 1997-02-20 | Mauro Romagnoni | Locking system for drawers |
US5599078A (en) | 1995-11-08 | 1997-02-04 | Alb Industries Ltd. | Anti-tip device for file cabinets |
ATE225453T1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2002-10-15 | Accuride Int Inc | LOCKING SYSTEM WITH ROD LOCK FOR DRAWERS |
GB2318042A (en) | 1996-10-12 | 1998-04-15 | Andrew Clive Jackson | Drawer interlock for a cabinet |
DE29620152U1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-04-03 | Hekna Hermann Knapp Gmbh & Co | Central locking for furniture |
US6254205B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2001-07-03 | Thomas Regout Usa Inc. | Rail assembly with homing device and interlock |
ES2188297B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-05-01 | Ojmar, S.A. | LOCK SYSTEM FOR FURNITURE DRAWERS. |
DE20007034U1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-08-03 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Pull-out lock for several drawers arranged one above the other |
DE20008266U1 (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2000-08-03 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Pull-out lock for and furniture with such drawers arranged one above the other |
TW439838U (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2001-06-07 | Nan Juen Int Co Ltd | Driving and mutual-locking device among drawers |
US6634726B1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2003-10-21 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | Multiple drawer cabinet allowing one drawer opened at a time |
US6568771B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2003-05-27 | Tk Canada Limited | Drawer interlock |
US6722749B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2004-04-20 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | Drawer open position controller |
DE10206854C1 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-21 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Pull-out lock for drawers arranged one above the other |
AT7040U1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-27 | Fulterer Gmbh | AUSZIEHSPERREINRICHTUNG |
WO2004104336A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | Ojmar, S.A. | Locking system for furniture drawers |
AT413630B (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2006-04-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | AUSZIEHSPERREINRICHTUNG |
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-
2011
- 2011-03-10 AT ATA324/2011A patent/AT511116B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-03-05 PL PL12001462T patent/PL2497883T3/en unknown
- 2012-03-05 EP EP12001462.6A patent/EP2497883B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-05 SI SI201231466T patent/SI2497883T1/en unknown
- 2012-03-05 DK DK12001462.6T patent/DK2497883T3/en active
- 2012-03-05 ES ES12001462.6T patent/ES2694565T3/en active Active
- 2012-03-05 TR TR2018/15843T patent/TR201815843T4/en unknown
- 2012-03-12 US US13/417,596 patent/US8899699B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 US US14/466,344 patent/US8936326B2/en active Active
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DE19547049A1 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-27 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Lock mechanism for drawers in furniture |
EP2128364A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-12-02 | Ojmar S.A. | Locking system for furniture drawers |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2778325A2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | FULTERER Gesellschaft mbH | Locking device |
EP2778325A3 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-17 | FULTERER Gesellschaft mbH | Locking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT511116A1 (en) | 2012-09-15 |
EP2497883A3 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
TR201815843T4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
AT511116B1 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
EP2497883B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
US8899699B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
PL2497883T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
US8936326B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
DK2497883T3 (en) | 2018-12-10 |
SI2497883T1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US20140361668A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
US20120242201A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
ES2694565T3 (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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