EP2774162A1 - Leistungsschalter mit interner spannungsmessung - Google Patents
Leistungsschalter mit interner spannungsmessungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2774162A1 EP2774162A1 EP12779086.3A EP12779086A EP2774162A1 EP 2774162 A1 EP2774162 A1 EP 2774162A1 EP 12779086 A EP12779086 A EP 12779086A EP 2774162 A1 EP2774162 A1 EP 2774162A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- adapter
- contact
- primary conductor
- switch housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
- H01H71/125—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
- H01H71/7409—Interchangeable elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/002—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker with a switch housing and with an electronic module, wherein at least one contact for tapping a voltage to a primary conductor is provided.
- Circuit breaker itself is integrated, so that can be dispensed with an external module.
- the tap of such a high voltage, as applied to a primary conductor of a circuit breaker, requires a reduction of the voltage by means of voltage dividers to a tolerable for a measuring electronics measure.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention comprises a switch housing and a
- the switch housing in the context of the invention represents the outer boundary of the circuit breaker and includes all essential
- the electronics module essentially comprises the electronics controlling the switch, as well as measuring electronics for evaluating the voltage of a primary conductor which is reduced by voltage dividers
- this adapter is located outside of the electronic module.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to place the adapter sufficiently far away and / or sufficiently shielded from the electronic module so that a disruptive influence on the electronics can be substantially reduced by electrical or electromagnetic effects of the high voltage.
- the term electronics module refers to those in the area of one or more
- Circuit boards summarized electronic components of a circuit breaker, which usually includes its own housing for the electronic components.
- the reduction of the tapped voltage takes place outside of the electronic module.
- the adapter has a contact plate, which is connected as a contact for the voltage tap with the primary conductor, in particular detachably connected.
- the contact plate is fastened together with the primary conductor by fastening means on the switch housing.
- the fasteners are usually screws that serve to attach the primary conductor.
- the contact plate can be advantageously fastened with, without a change would have to be made to the circuit breaker.
- the fastening screws do not need to be replaced, since the contact plate in particular has an extremely small compared to the primary conductor material thickness.
- the contact plate allows by its stability, a further advantageous embodiment, according to which the adapter is fastened exclusively by the contact plate on the switch housing.
- this embodiment is particularly well suited for retrofitting an existing construction of a circuit breaker.
- the contact plate is fastened together with the primary conductor by fastening means on the switch housing.
- the fasteners are usually screws that serve to attach the primary conductor.
- the contact plate can be advantageously fastened with, without a
- Embodiment with respect to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) optimized because no high voltage leading tracks must be routed from the contact to the primary conductor through the switch housing.
- the adapter is connected via a conductor track to the contact for the voltage tap on the primary conductor.
- the conductor track is in this case in particular shielded and / or led away from the electronic module by the switch housing in order to
- This embodiment has the advantage that existing free space within the switch housing for the
- the adapter has a contact element, wherein the contact for the voltage tap on the primary conductor can be produced by the contact element.
- some freedom with regard to the positioning of the adapter is advantageous. This is limited only by the requirement that the primary conductor must be contactable by the contact element.
- the EMC is again advantageous to note that in this third embodiment no
- the contact element has a spring or is designed as a spring, whereby a tolerance compensation during the contacting is advantageously ensured.
- the adapter in a Side wall of the switch housing is arranged. Since existing
- Circuit breaker constructions generally have hardly usable free spaces, an exploitation of the wall areas would be advantageous, provided the stability and protection function is further ensured.
- the adapter is arranged in that side wall of the switch housing, through which the
- each adapter may have a separate adapter housing.
- the plurality of adapters could be in a common
- Adaptersammeigepit be arranged outside of the electronic module.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a three-pole according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a detailed view of an adapter according to the embodiment of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 shows the adapter according to FIG. 2 with cover;
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the invention with three different embodiments of a contact element;
- FIG. 4 a shows an adapter collecting housing for receiving the adapters according to FIG. 4;
- Figure 5 shows a contact element according to Figure 4 in detail
- FIG. 6 shows a further contact element according to FIG. 4 in detail
- FIG. 7 shows a further contact element according to FIG. 4 in detail
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the invention
- Figure 9 is a detail of the embodiment of Figure 8.
- Figures 1 to 3 relate to a first embodiment of a
- FIG. 1 is a partial view of the circuit breaker is shown, with a part of a switch housing 1, within which there is a converter of the circuit breaker.
- the converter which is not visibly arranged within the housing 1 in the exemplary embodiment illustrated, can have its own one in the case of different types of circuit breaker
- the primary conductors 3 are fastened by fastening means 6, usually screws, to the transducer.
- An electronic module 2 is arranged on the converter.
- the electronic circuits arranged therein serve to control the circuit breaker on the basis of the signals transmitted by the converter.
- the power switch has at least one contact for tapping a voltage on one of the primary conductors 3.
- three adapter 4 to reduce the tapped voltages of the three primary conductor 3 is provided.
- Figures 2 and 3 show one of the adapter 4 in detail, without adapter cover 16 in Figure 2 and with adapter cover 16 in Figure 3.
- the voltage is reduced by voltage divider 14.
- the provided resistors are arranged on a printed circuit board 12 within an adapter housing 9 , On the circuit board 12 is further via contact feet 15 a
- Electronic module 2 arranged to reduce an influence on the electronics by electrical or electromagnetic effects.
- the adapters 4 are fixed by means of the contact plates 5 by the fastening means 6 to the primary conductors 3, so that the contact of the primary conductors 3 to the adapters 4 is made safe.
- the adapter housing 9 and the adapter cover 16 the adapter 4 is additionally shielded, whereby the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is additionally increased.
- EMC electromagnetic compatibility
- the reduced voltage signal is transmitted, for example by means not shown interconnects to the electronics block 2 and there
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention
- Circuit breaker shown in a partial view. Visible is the side wall 8 of the switch housing 1, through which the primary conductors 3 are guided in the switch housing 1.
- the embodiment illustrates a variant of the positioning of the adapters 4, which are arranged here within the side wall 8, preferably in a common adapter collecting housing 10, which is shown individually in FIG. 4a.
- the side wall 8 is shown partially broken. This position is particularly advantageous, since a contacting of the primary conductor 1 can take place via the surface or by fastening means of the primary conductor. This can be the
- FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 Side wall 8 corresponding channels or holes between the adapters 4 and the primary conductors 3 have.
- the transmission of the reduced voltage signal to the electronic module 2 can take place in a direct way, as will be explained below in connection with FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.
- the various adapters 4 are merely illustrative of possible embodiments here. As a rule, similar adapters 4 are used in a circuit breaker. In FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, one of the adapters 4 according to FIG. 4 is shown in detail in each case. The adapters 4 essentially differ in theirs
- the contact element 7 according to FIG. 5 comprises a compression spring fastened and connected to the printed circuit board 12 in the form of a spiral, which is biased against the surface of the primary conductor 3 or against a fastening screw of the primary conductor 3 and transmits the high voltage from the primary conductor 3 to the adapter 4 ,
- the contact element 7 according to FIG. 6 comprises a leaf spring attached and connected to the printed circuit board 12, which is pretensioned against the surface of the primary conductor 3 or else against a fastening screw of the primary conductor 3 and which
- High voltage from the primary conductor 3 to the adapter 4 transmits.
- the contact element 7 comprises a so-called spring-load contact which is fastened to the printed circuit board 12 and whose two, in particular telescopic, contact pins 22 are pressed against the surface of the spring by means of spring force
- the position of the contact pins 22 is only indicated by lines.
- Comparable contact elements 7 can also be used to transmit the reduced voltage signal to the electronic module 2.
- the contacts to the electronic module are in the figures 5 to 7 with the reference numeral 21st
- Figures 8 and 9 show a further embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the invention.
- the converter 17 is shown without the switch housing 1.
- a receptacle 18 is for the insertion of the electronic module. 2 prepared.
- a potting compound is not shown for better recognizability, so that inserts 19 can be seen, through which the primary conductors 3 are inserted.
- a resilient comb contact 20 is only in the
- FIG. 9 Detailed view can be seen according to Figure 9, in which also the primary conductor 3 has been omitted.
- the contact is made permanently in the assembly of the primary conductor 3 in the converter 17.
- the adapter 4 for reducing the voltage are in the illustrated embodiment in a Adaptersammeigephase 10 and are connected via printed conductors, not shown, with the resilient comb contacts 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12779086.3A EP2774162B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner spannungsmessung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11187493.9A EP2590198A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner Spannungsmessung |
| EP12779086.3A EP2774162B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner spannungsmessung |
| PCT/EP2012/071719 WO2013064630A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner spannungsmessung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2774162A1 true EP2774162A1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
| EP2774162B1 EP2774162B1 (de) | 2020-10-14 |
Family
ID=47088905
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11187493.9A Withdrawn EP2590198A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner Spannungsmessung |
| EP12779086.3A Active EP2774162B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner spannungsmessung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11187493.9A Withdrawn EP2590198A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Leistungsschalter mit interner Spannungsmessung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9455099B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2590198A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103907170B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2854139A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013064630A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205140894U (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | 断路器智能控制器 |
| FR3055420B1 (fr) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-09-28 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Unite de controle d'un disjoncteur electrique et disjoncteur comportant une telle unite de controle |
| CN109495176A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 凌云天博光电科技股份有限公司 | 一种机框中插槽的设置方法和系统 |
| DE102017127888B4 (de) | 2017-11-24 | 2026-01-15 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Messeinrichtung zur Verwendung in einem elektrischen Schaltgerät |
| KR102071551B1 (ko) | 2018-02-06 | 2020-01-30 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 배선용 차단기의 전자식 트립 장치 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2624650B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-04-06 | Merlin Gerin | Disjoncteur multipolaire a boitier moule de calibre eleve |
| FR2794281B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-07-13 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Dispositif de raccordement electrique d'une plage de contact d'un appareil electrique tel un disjoncteur a un dispositif de traitement d'informations tel une carte electronique |
| US6678135B2 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-01-13 | General Electric Company | Module plug for an electronic trip unit |
| US7554781B1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2009-06-30 | Pass & Seymour, Inc. | Protective device with an auxiliary switch |
| US20090325423A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-12-31 | Georg Bollinger | Adapter for a main current path tap of a switching device |
| DE112006004149A5 (de) * | 2006-09-21 | 2009-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgerät mit integriertem Hauptstrombahn-Abgriff |
| PL2079091T3 (pl) * | 2008-01-10 | 2014-07-31 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Obudowa wyzwalacza elektronicznego dla wyłącznika samoczynnego, elektroniczne urządzenie rozłączające i sposób montażu |
-
2011
- 2011-11-02 EP EP11187493.9A patent/EP2590198A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 WO PCT/EP2012/071719 patent/WO2013064630A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-02 US US14/355,225 patent/US9455099B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-02 EP EP12779086.3A patent/EP2774162B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-02 CA CA2854139A patent/CA2854139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-02 CN CN201280053385.7A patent/CN103907170B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140318936A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| EP2590198A1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
| WO2013064630A1 (de) | 2013-05-10 |
| CA2854139A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| CN103907170B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
| CN103907170A (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
| US9455099B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
| EP2774162B1 (de) | 2020-10-14 |
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