EP2771959A2 - Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie - Google Patents
Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2771959A2 EP2771959A2 EP12773319.4A EP12773319A EP2771959A2 EP 2771959 A2 EP2771959 A2 EP 2771959A2 EP 12773319 A EP12773319 A EP 12773319A EP 2771959 A2 EP2771959 A2 EP 2771959A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- accumulator
- cells
- battery
- parallel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0445—Multimode batteries, e.g. containing auxiliary cells or electrodes switchable in parallel or series connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0025—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/269—Mechanical means for varying the arrangement of batteries or cells for different uses, e.g. for changing the number of batteries or for switching between series and parallel wiring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/40—Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0016—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0024—Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the switching elements are controllable and if the two-way circuits between the first and second accumulator cells are continuously produced alternately at predetermined time intervals such that every second accumulator cell is parallel to the first one in a first time interval Accumulator cell is connected and connected in a second time interval in parallel to the adjacent first accumulator cell. This results in a constant switching back and forth as regards the assignment of the cells of the strand 120 to the cells of the strand 110.
- FIG. 2b shows the battery according to FIG. 1 in a second switching state
- the method of alternately connecting the cells 121-124 includes i.a. the particular advantage that a charge balance in each operating condition of the battery (charging, discharging, rest and full load) is feasible.
- the excess energy of individual cells is - without intermediate storage - redistributed to other cells and not converted into heat.
- the here proposed balancing method is virtually lossless. Overloading of individual cells is in principle not possible with the method.
- the battery and its circuitry in string 110 has no switching elements (MOSFETs, relays) in series, thereby achieving minimum internal resistance.
- FIG. 3 shows the battery according to FIG. 1 in a state in which the cell 124 is separated from the strand 120 and separately connected to a measuring device M. This state is assumed during the operation of the battery during a measuring interval TO (see FIG. 4), wherein the switch positions A 'and B' do not correspond to the switch positions A and B during the measuring interval TO.
- the cell 124 serves as a reference cell for a measurement for determining battery state variables.
Abstract
L'invention concerne une batterie (100) comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs parmi lesquels N premiers éléments accumulateurs (111... 114) sont montés en série pour former au moins une branche d'éléments (110) et N deuxièmes éléments accumulateurs (121... 124) sont agencés de manière à pouvoir être connectés en parallèle respectivement à certains des N premiers éléments accumulateurs (111... 114) au moyen de N+2 éléments de commutation (131... 133', 134, 134'). L'invention vise à équilibrer la charge entre les éléments. A cet effet, les éléments de commutation (131... 133', 134, 134') sont conçus de manière à établir des montages à deux voies (A, B) entre les premiers et les deuxièmes éléments accumulateurs, chaque deuxième élément accumulateur (121) pouvant être connecté en parallèle alternativement à un premier élément accumulateur (111) à l'intérieur de la branche d'éléments (110) ou à un autre premier élément accumulateur (112) voisin de celui-ci. Les éléments de commutation (131... 133', 134, 134') sont de préférence commandables et établissent à intervalles de temps prédéfinis (TA, TB) en continu les montages à deux voies (A, B) entre les premiers et les deuxièmes éléments accumulateurs alternativement de sorte que chaque deuxième élément accumulateur (121) est connecté en parallèle au premier élément accumulateur (111) à un premier intervalle de temps (TA) et est connecté en parallèle à l'autre premier élément accumulateur voisin (112) à un deuxième intervalle de temps (TB).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011054790A DE102011054790A1 (de) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Batterie mit mehreren Akkumulator-Zellen und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen |
PCT/EP2012/070499 WO2013060603A2 (fr) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-16 | Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2771959A2 true EP2771959A2 (fr) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=47040727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12773319.4A Withdrawn EP2771959A2 (fr) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-16 | Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140349146A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2771959A2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103947071A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102011054790A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013060603A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012122250A1 (fr) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Procédé d'équilibrage opportun de charge entre des éléments de batterie |
JP6029251B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2016-11-24 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 混合正極材を含む二次電池の充電状態推定装置及び方法 |
FR3013527B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-11-13 | Renault Sas | Equilibrage d'une batterie a deux branches avec mise en parallele de nombres differentiels d'elements de stockage |
US20150207345A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-23 | Apple Inc. | Rechargeable battery with series-connected, asymmetric banks |
JP2015195707A (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社リコー | 蓄電状態調整回路、蓄電状態調整装置及び蓄電池パック |
DE102014205913A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrochemischer Energiespeicher und Verfahren zum Schalten von Zellen eines elektrochemischen Energiespeichers |
DE102014205911A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrochemischer Energiespeicher und Verfahren zum Schalten von Zellen eines elektrochemischen Energiespeichers |
US9929353B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2018-03-27 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10424948B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-09-24 | Carrier Corporation | Receptacle for monitoring and controlling parallel batteries |
US10148099B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2018-12-04 | Carrier Corporation | System and method for monitoring and controlling parallel batteries |
TWI558064B (zh) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-11-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 電池平衡裝置及其電池平衡方法 |
CN110301054A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-10-01 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 电动工具及电动工具供电方法 |
DE102018203999A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Audi Ag | Batterie für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Batterie |
DE102018128132A1 (de) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Paade Gmbh | Elektrisch angetriebenes fahrzeug und verfahren zum betrieb eines solchen |
TWI686034B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-02-21 | 天揚精密科技股份有限公司 | 多節電池組之監控裝置 |
CN114400736A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | 一种电池组在线核容及均衡装置 |
DE102022120011A1 (de) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System zur Ladezustandsschätzung von Batteriezellen einer rekonfigurierbaren Batterie |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW472426B (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2002-01-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Battery apparatus and control system therefor |
US6642692B2 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2003-11-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Charge equalizing device for power storage unit |
EP1451888B1 (fr) | 2001-10-11 | 2013-05-01 | DeNovo Research, LLC | Batterie numerique |
JP3867581B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2007-01-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 組電池システム |
US7193390B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2007-03-20 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus for connecting secondary battery cells in series and method for controlling secondary battery cells connected in series |
US8823323B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2014-09-02 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Batteries, battery systems, battery submodules, battery operational methods, battery system operational methods, battery charging methods, and battery system charging methods |
EP2363935B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-05-15 | Nxp B.V. | Circuit d'équilibrage pour éléments de stockage de charge |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 DE DE102011054790A patent/DE102011054790A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-25 DE DE202011110740.3U patent/DE202011110740U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 EP EP12773319.4A patent/EP2771959A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-16 US US14/354,268 patent/US20140349146A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-16 WO PCT/EP2012/070499 patent/WO2013060603A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-10-16 CN CN201280052485.8A patent/CN103947071A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013060603A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202011110740U1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
US20140349146A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
DE102011054790A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
WO2013060603A2 (fr) | 2013-05-02 |
WO2013060603A3 (fr) | 2013-08-22 |
CN103947071A (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
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