EP2771959A2 - Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie - Google Patents

Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie

Info

Publication number
EP2771959A2
EP2771959A2 EP12773319.4A EP12773319A EP2771959A2 EP 2771959 A2 EP2771959 A2 EP 2771959A2 EP 12773319 A EP12773319 A EP 12773319A EP 2771959 A2 EP2771959 A2 EP 2771959A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cell
accumulator
cells
battery
parallel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12773319.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ralf Dittmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albright Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Albright Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albright Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Albright Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2771959A2 publication Critical patent/EP2771959A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0445Multimode batteries, e.g. containing auxiliary cells or electrodes switchable in parallel or series connections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0025Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0037Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0436Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/269Mechanical means for varying the arrangement of batteries or cells for different uses, e.g. for changing the number of batteries or for switching between series and parallel wiring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/40Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H02J7/0016Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0024Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the switching elements are controllable and if the two-way circuits between the first and second accumulator cells are continuously produced alternately at predetermined time intervals such that every second accumulator cell is parallel to the first one in a first time interval Accumulator cell is connected and connected in a second time interval in parallel to the adjacent first accumulator cell. This results in a constant switching back and forth as regards the assignment of the cells of the strand 120 to the cells of the strand 110.
  • FIG. 2b shows the battery according to FIG. 1 in a second switching state
  • the method of alternately connecting the cells 121-124 includes i.a. the particular advantage that a charge balance in each operating condition of the battery (charging, discharging, rest and full load) is feasible.
  • the excess energy of individual cells is - without intermediate storage - redistributed to other cells and not converted into heat.
  • the here proposed balancing method is virtually lossless. Overloading of individual cells is in principle not possible with the method.
  • the battery and its circuitry in string 110 has no switching elements (MOSFETs, relays) in series, thereby achieving minimum internal resistance.
  • FIG. 3 shows the battery according to FIG. 1 in a state in which the cell 124 is separated from the strand 120 and separately connected to a measuring device M. This state is assumed during the operation of the battery during a measuring interval TO (see FIG. 4), wherein the switch positions A 'and B' do not correspond to the switch positions A and B during the measuring interval TO.
  • the cell 124 serves as a reference cell for a measurement for determining battery state variables.

Abstract

L'invention concerne une batterie (100) comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs parmi lesquels N premiers éléments accumulateurs (111... 114) sont montés en série pour former au moins une branche d'éléments (110) et N deuxièmes éléments accumulateurs (121... 124) sont agencés de manière à pouvoir être connectés en parallèle respectivement à certains des N premiers éléments accumulateurs (111... 114) au moyen de N+2 éléments de commutation (131... 133', 134, 134'). L'invention vise à équilibrer la charge entre les éléments. A cet effet, les éléments de commutation (131... 133', 134, 134') sont conçus de manière à établir des montages à deux voies (A, B) entre les premiers et les deuxièmes éléments accumulateurs, chaque deuxième élément accumulateur (121) pouvant être connecté en parallèle alternativement à un premier élément accumulateur (111) à l'intérieur de la branche d'éléments (110) ou à un autre premier élément accumulateur (112) voisin de celui-ci. Les éléments de commutation (131... 133', 134, 134') sont de préférence commandables et établissent à intervalles de temps prédéfinis (TA, TB) en continu les montages à deux voies (A, B) entre les premiers et les deuxièmes éléments accumulateurs alternativement de sorte que chaque deuxième élément accumulateur (121) est connecté en parallèle au premier élément accumulateur (111) à un premier intervalle de temps (TA) et est connecté en parallèle à l'autre premier élément accumulateur voisin (112) à un deuxième intervalle de temps (TB).
EP12773319.4A 2011-10-25 2012-10-16 Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie Withdrawn EP2771959A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011054790A DE102011054790A1 (de) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Batterie mit mehreren Akkumulator-Zellen und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen
PCT/EP2012/070499 WO2013060603A2 (fr) 2011-10-25 2012-10-16 Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2771959A2 true EP2771959A2 (fr) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=47040727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12773319.4A Withdrawn EP2771959A2 (fr) 2011-10-25 2012-10-16 Batterie comprenant plusieurs éléments accumulateurs et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une telle batterie

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20140349146A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2771959A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103947071A (fr)
DE (2) DE102011054790A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013060603A2 (fr)

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WO2012122250A1 (fr) 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 A123 Systems, Inc. Procédé d'équilibrage opportun de charge entre des éléments de batterie
JP6029251B2 (ja) * 2012-06-13 2016-11-24 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 混合正極材を含む二次電池の充電状態推定装置及び方法
FR3013527B1 (fr) * 2013-11-21 2015-11-13 Renault Sas Equilibrage d'une batterie a deux branches avec mise en parallele de nombres differentiels d'elements de stockage
US20150207345A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-23 Apple Inc. Rechargeable battery with series-connected, asymmetric banks
JP2015195707A (ja) * 2014-03-17 2015-11-05 株式会社リコー 蓄電状態調整回路、蓄電状態調整装置及び蓄電池パック
DE102014205913A1 (de) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrochemischer Energiespeicher und Verfahren zum Schalten von Zellen eines elektrochemischen Energiespeichers
DE102014205911A1 (de) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrochemischer Energiespeicher und Verfahren zum Schalten von Zellen eines elektrochemischen Energiespeichers
US9929353B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10424948B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2019-09-24 Carrier Corporation Receptacle for monitoring and controlling parallel batteries
US10148099B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2018-12-04 Carrier Corporation System and method for monitoring and controlling parallel batteries
TWI558064B (zh) 2015-07-31 2016-11-11 宏碁股份有限公司 電池平衡裝置及其電池平衡方法
CN110301054A (zh) * 2017-08-25 2019-10-01 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 电动工具及电动工具供电方法
DE102018203999A1 (de) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 Audi Ag Batterie für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Batterie
DE102018128132A1 (de) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 Paade Gmbh Elektrisch angetriebenes fahrzeug und verfahren zum betrieb eines solchen
TWI686034B (zh) * 2019-07-26 2020-02-21 天揚精密科技股份有限公司 多節電池組之監控裝置
CN114400736A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 广东电网有限责任公司 一种电池组在线核容及均衡装置
DE102022120011A1 (de) 2022-08-09 2024-02-15 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und System zur Ladezustandsschätzung von Batteriezellen einer rekonfigurierbaren Batterie

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202011110740U1 (de) 2015-12-23
US20140349146A1 (en) 2014-11-27
DE102011054790A1 (de) 2013-04-25
WO2013060603A2 (fr) 2013-05-02
WO2013060603A3 (fr) 2013-08-22
CN103947071A (zh) 2014-07-23

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