EP2771930A1 - Elektrodenmaterial für lithium-ionen-batterien und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Elektrodenmaterial für lithium-ionen-batterien und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2771930A1 EP2771930A1 EP12775141.0A EP12775141A EP2771930A1 EP 2771930 A1 EP2771930 A1 EP 2771930A1 EP 12775141 A EP12775141 A EP 12775141A EP 2771930 A1 EP2771930 A1 EP 2771930A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode material
- layer
- μπι
- electrode
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013021 LiCoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
- H01M4/0423—Physical vapour deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- DE 699 01 178 T2 describes an electrode carrier which is produced from a metal sheet which has slight surface irregularities, which are produced in such a way by a mechanical method, in particular by means of a roller, that elevations and depressions are formed therein.
- the object of the invention is to propose an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, which overcomes the disadvantages and limitations of the prior art.
- This material should have improved electrochemical properties compared to the listed electrode materials and in particular allow improved charging and Entladezyklenstabiltician.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method for producing this electrode material.
- the surface structure according to the invention forms a hierarchical structure, ie a conical structure superimposed on the grain structure, which on the one hand better compensates for the mechanical degradation of the battery due to lithium incorporation and removal and on the other hand increases the active surface in the near-surface region. This in turn causes an increased lithium exchange with the electrolyte locally, ie in the near-surface electrode layer region. Furthermore, all chemical reactions take place in the electrode material according to the invention at the interface active material / electrolyte, which is why here an enlarged surface plays a central role.
- the surface is enlarged by the surface structure in the border area.
- layer thicknesses are in the range of 10 ⁇ ⁇ to 1 mm, preferably in the range of 20 to 150 ⁇ .
- Layer region is counteracted by a targeted structuring of porous electrode material.
- Suitable for this purpose are cone-shaped structures which on the one hand are mechanically stable and on the other represent an increase in surface area, which in turn locally effects an improved lithium exchange with the electrolyte. In this way, the Zyklier , so the behavior of the capacity as a function of the number of charging and discharging operations, stabilized in operation especially at short-term high charging and discharging.
- Fig. 4a shows the structure of a thin-film electrode
- Fig. 4b shows the structure of a laser-structured thin-film electrode
- Fig. 4c shows the structure of a composite electrode. Shown are in each case the substrate 2, the active material 3, the electrolyte 9, conductivity additives 4 and binder 5.
- the white arrows indicate typical diffusion paths of the lithium ions.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011120893A DE102011120893B3 (de) | 2011-10-29 | 2011-10-29 | Elektrodenmaterial für Lithium-Ionen-Batterien und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2012/004256 WO2013060422A1 (de) | 2011-10-29 | 2012-10-11 | Elektrodenmaterial für lithium-ionen-batterien und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2771930A1 true EP2771930A1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=47046517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12775141.0A Withdrawn EP2771930A1 (de) | 2011-10-29 | 2012-10-11 | Elektrodenmaterial für lithium-ionen-batterien und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2771930A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011120893B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013060422A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015212815A1 (de) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrodenmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102018105669A1 (de) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-12 | Hochschule Aalen | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode für eine Batterie |
| CN112582583A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 东莞维科电池有限公司 | 一种快充型锂离子电池极片的制备方法、极片及锂离子电池 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6444366B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-09-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-sintered electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| US6143375A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-11-07 | Komag, Incorporated | Method for preparing a substrate for a magnetic disk |
| CN1257568C (zh) * | 1999-10-22 | 2006-05-24 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 可再充电锂电池的电极和可再充电锂电池 |
| WO2002061864A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | A lithium electrode comprising surface-treated lithium particles, its fabrication method and lithium battery comprising the same |
| JP4364298B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-29 | 2009-11-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 集電体、電極および非水電解質二次電池 |
| EP2372821B1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | Panasonic Corporation | Batterie, Elektrode und dafür verwendeter Stromabnehmer |
| US20090202903A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-08-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Batteries and electrodes for use thereof |
| CN104183819A (zh) * | 2008-08-05 | 2014-12-03 | Sakti3有限公司 | 包含功能梯度部件的电化学电池 |
| KR101177995B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-08-29 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 비수 전해질 이차전지용 음극 및 비수 전해질 이차전지 |
| MX2012002732A (es) * | 2009-09-03 | 2012-10-09 | Molecular Nanosystems Inc | Metodos y sistemas para producir electrodos que tienen al menos un grandiente funcional en los mismos y los dispositivos resultantes de los mismos. |
-
2011
- 2011-10-29 DE DE102011120893A patent/DE102011120893B3/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 EP EP12775141.0A patent/EP2771930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-11 WO PCT/EP2012/004256 patent/WO2013060422A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2013060422A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013060422A1 (de) | 2013-05-02 |
| DE102011120893B3 (de) | 2013-03-07 |
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