EP2770146B1 - Ferrure d'articulation de pivotement amélioré et fenêtre de toit comprenant une telle ferrure - Google Patents

Ferrure d'articulation de pivotement amélioré et fenêtre de toit comprenant une telle ferrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2770146B1
EP2770146B1 EP13199396.6A EP13199396A EP2770146B1 EP 2770146 B1 EP2770146 B1 EP 2770146B1 EP 13199396 A EP13199396 A EP 13199396A EP 2770146 B1 EP2770146 B1 EP 2770146B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
base plate
hinge part
hinge fitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13199396.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2770146A1 (fr
Inventor
Lasse Vinther Hede
Michael Galsgård Holm
Lasse Vesterby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL13199396T priority Critical patent/PL2770146T3/pl
Publication of EP2770146A1 publication Critical patent/EP2770146A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2770146B1 publication Critical patent/EP2770146B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pivot hinge fitting comprising a frame hinge part having a base plate and a guidance including a guide block, and a sash hinge part having a base plate, the frame hinge part being adapted to be connected to a frame structure and the sash hinge part being adapted to be connected to a sash structure by means of fastening means.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a roof window comprising such a hinge fitting.
  • pivot hinge fittings are well known in the art, examples being shown in, e.g., international published applications Nos. WO 85/02646 and WO 99/28581 .
  • the pivot hinge fitting is traditionally of a relatively complex design as the structure comprises a large number of metal parts, possibly supplemented by a few parts of a plastic material. As a result, the hinge fitting is able to withstand the forces to which it is exposed in use; however, the costs relating to manufacture and assembly of the hinge fitting are considerable. Furthermore, the hinge fitting should be maintained by lubricating the metal parts occasionally.
  • a hinge fitting is disclosed, of which the first hinge part to a large extent is made of a hard wearing plastics material, the base plate being integrally formed with guide members.
  • the second hinge part including the slide rail is made from a similar material as well.
  • a pivot hinge fitting according to claim 1.
  • the pivot hinge fitting includes a plurality of reinforcement elements including at least one reinforcement element adapted to cooperate with the fastening means.
  • pivot hinge fitting in which at least some of the load that the pivot hinge fitting is subjected to is distributed and transferred to the structures connected by the pivot hinge fitting via the reinforcement elements connected to the fastening means.
  • a roof window comprising such a pivot hinge fitting is provided.
  • the window comprises a sash 2 and a window frame 1.
  • the window is intended to be built into a surface, which is inclined with respect to the horizontal.
  • a hinge connection between the frame 1 and the sash 2 carrying a glazing in the form of a pane 3.
  • the hinge connection will be described in further detail below.
  • the frame 1 and sash 2 is each formed by four members of which one frame side member 1a and one sash side member 2a are indicated.
  • the sash 2 is openable with respect to the frame 1, as the sash 2 may be moved from a closed position, in which e.g.
  • the sash side member 2a is substantially parallel with the frame side member 1a, to an open position, in which the sash side member 2a forms an angle with the frame side member 1a. During this movement the sash 2 rotates about a hinge axis ⁇ situated at the hinge connection.
  • each hinge fitting of the set of hinges thus comprises a pivot hinge fitting at either side of the roof window, including a frame hinge part 100 having a base plate 101 with a guidance 121, and a sash hinge part 200 having a base plate 201 and a slide rail 220.
  • the slide rail 220 of the sash hinge part slides in the guidance of the frame hinge part 100 in a manner known as such.
  • the guide means of the frame hinge part 100 comprise a guide block 130 and guide parts 120 inserted between a base plate 101 and a top plate 110.
  • the top plate 110 of the frame hinge part 100 is connected to the base plate 101 by means of a number of rivets, and furthermore a lever spring 125, not described in detail, as this is standard procedure in such pivot hinge fittings.
  • the other hinge part i.e. the sash hinge part 200 comprises a base plate 201 on which the slide rail 220 is rotatably connected.
  • a lifting device generally designated 10 is mounted between the sash 2 and the frame 1.
  • the lifting device 10 in the shown embodiment comprises includes a sash part 12 and a frame part 11 including a spring arrangement 13 and a lifting arm 14 acting between the frame 1 and the sash 2 to provide a spring bias and assist the movement of the sash.
  • the spring arrangement 13 is received in a longitudinally extending recess 10a in the frame side member 1a and the frame part 11 of the lifting device 10 in a frame part receiving recess 10b.
  • a corresponding lifting device may be provided at each side of the roof window.
  • the window is in an open position, in which the sash 2 is still influenced by the lifting device 10.
  • the lifting device 10 does not participate in the opening movement, but is ready for re-engagement with the sash, when the sash reaches substantially the same opening angle.
  • the lifting arm 14 is affected by a spring bias up until the predefined opening angle, the effect of the spring bias being halted at the predefined opening angle, and the lifting arm 14 is provided with open reception means for engagement means on the sash side member.
  • the halting of the spring bias may for instance be provided by the spring assuming its relaxed position, or by providing a stop. As the reception means are open, the engagement means on the sash side member may be received at any time.
  • the lifting device 10 assumes substantially the same position as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the lifting arm 14 of the lifting device 10 is at a first end 141 connected to the frame part 11 and its opposite, other end 142 is releasably connected with the sash 2 via the sash part 12 of the lifting device 10.
  • the lifting arm 14 assumes a stable releasing and receiving position at a predefined opening angle. In the embodiment shown, this predefined opening angle is approximately 45°.
  • the predefined opening angle to be defined by the lifting arm 14 may assume any suitable value making it possible to obtain a sufficient opening and at the same time reliable operation of the lifting device.
  • the predefined opening angle defined by the lifting arm 14 lies in the range 20° to 80°, preferably 30° to 60°, more preferably 35° to 50°.
  • this predefined opening angle has a correlation to the angle formed between a general length direction of the lifting arm 14 and the frame side member 1a in the stable releasing and receiving position.
  • the first end 141 of the lifting arm 14 is rotatably connected to a spring-biased sledge 15 accommodated in a sledge guidance 16 connected to the frame side member 2a, and the opposite, second end 142 includes open reception means, which are here constituted by a fork or cradle 143 adapted to be connected to an engagement means connected to the sash side member 1a.
  • the engagement means of the sash part 12, which in turn is connected to the sash side member 1a in its mounted position, has the form of a rivet 21 connected to a sash hinge part 200 of a hinge fitting of said set of hinges.
  • the sledge guidance 16 is, in the embodiment shown connected to the frame hinge part 100 by means of fastening means such as rivets.
  • the sledge 15 itself is mounted in a runner 17 fitting slidingly into the sledge guidance 16.
  • the lifting arm 14 is spring-biased towards the stable releasing and receiving position at the predefined opening angle by means of a wire spring 150.
  • the wire spring 150 has the function of keeping the lifting arm 14 in the correct position at all times.
  • the wire spring 150 may as indicated be mounted with a slight inclination to force the lifting arm 14 in the direction of the sash. In this manner, secure engagement of the lifting arm 14 with the rivet 21 is ensured.
  • a holding clip 160 adapted to accommodate fastening means for a side frame cladding is connected to the base plate 101 of the frame hinge part 100.
  • the rivet 21 constituting the engagement means is connected to the base plate 201 of the sash hinge part 200.
  • the rivet 21 is formed with such dimensions that it is able to transmit the load properly into the sash hinge part 200 and further into the sash structure itself.
  • the rivet is formed with a collar-like structure in that the rivet 21 is inserted from the back side of the base plate 201 (cf. Fig. 3 ) and abuts against the back side with a first collar part 21a.
  • a second collar part 21b is formed at the front side of the base plate 201 as shown most clearly in Fig. 6 .
  • the hinge axis ⁇ is located between a centre axis and the top of the roof window, preferably in the interval 1/3 to 2/3 of the distance between the centre axis and the top, most preferred substantially at 1/2 of the distance between the centre axis and the top.
  • the base plate 101 of the frame hinge part comprises a reinforcing element 180 adapted to support the guide block 130 of the frame hinge part 100.
  • the reinforcing element 180 is received in a recess 131 in the guide block; the guide block 130 is formed with a corresponding recess in the other side as well, cf. Fig. 11 .
  • the reinforcement element 180 is provided as a part formed by the material of the base plate itself as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 10 .
  • the deformation of the material to provide the reinforcement element 180 may be provided in any suitable manner, for instance by punching or embossing the base plate 101.
  • a reinforcement plate 260 (cf. Fig. 3 ) is connected to the base plate 201 of the sash hinge part 200.
  • the base plate 201 of the sash hinge part 200 is in a manner known per se provided with a number of spigots 211 and 212 on its back side to be inserted into corresponding bores in the sash side member. Additional separate fastening means such as screws may be present as well to be introduced through the base plate 201 and connected to the sash side member. Alternatively, only separate fastening means may be utilized. However, all of these fastening means are located within the contours of the base plate 201 itself. In particular, the spigots 211 and 212 are virtually located along the same longitudinal position of the sash side member.
  • the pivot hinge in the embodiment shown is provided with additional fastening means displaced from the base plate 201, and the reinforcement plate 260 is thus provided with an aperture 213 adapted to receive supplemental fastening means displaced from the base plate 201 of the sash hinge part 200.
  • the supplemental fastening means introduced through the displaced aperture 213 is thus positioned in another grain than the spigots 211 and 212 located within the contour of the base plate.
  • the frame hinge part 100 is provided with a spigot 111, and the spigot 111 together with the connection between the frame hinge part 100 and the sledge guidance 16 of the above embodiment transfer the load that the frame hinge part 100 is subjected to, further into the frame structure.
  • the sledge guidance 16 and other parts of the lifting device, such as the spring arrangement 13 is as described in the above received in the longitudinally extending recess 10a in the frame side member 1a and the frame part 11 of the lifting device 10 in the frame part receiving recess 10b. This provides for a satisfying distribution and transfer of the load into the frame structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Ferrure d'articulation à pivot pour une fenêtre de toit,
    comprenant une partie d'articulation de cadre (100) ayant une plaque de base (101) et un dispositif de guidage (121) comportant un bloc de guidage (130), et une partie d'articulation de châssis (200) ayant une plaque de base (201), la partie d'articulation de cadre (100) étant adaptée pour être raccordée à une structure de cadre et la partie d'articulation de châssis (200) étant adaptée pour être raccordée à une structure de châssis par le biais de moyens de fixation situés à l'intérieur des contours de la plaque de base (201) elle-même,
    caractérisée en ce que la ferrure d'articulation à pivot comporte une pluralité d'éléments de renforcement (260, 180) pour renforcer la ferrure d'articulation à pivot, comportant au moins un élément de renforcement adapté pour coopérer avec les moyens de fixation, dans laquelle un élément de renforcement sous la forme d'une plaque de renforcement (260) est raccordé à la plaque de base (201) de la partie d'articulation de châssis (200), la plaque de renforcement (260) étant pourvue d'une ouverture (213) adaptée pour recevoir des moyens de fixation supplémentaires déplacés de la plaque de base (201) de la partie d'articulation de châssis (200), en ce que la plaque de base (101) de la partie d'articulation de cadre (100) comprend un élément de renforcement (180) adapté pour supporter le bloc de guidage (130) de la partie d'articulation de cadre (100), l'élément de renforcement (180) étant formé comme une partie formée par le matériau de la plaque de base elle-même.
  2. Ferrure d'articulation à pivot selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le bloc de guidage (130) est pourvu d'un évidement (131) adapté pour recevoir l'élément de renforcement (180).
  3. Ferrure d'articulation à pivot selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le bloc de guidage (130) est formé avec un évidement correspondant dans l'autre côté aussi.
EP13199396.6A 2013-02-22 2013-12-23 Ferrure d'articulation de pivotement amélioré et fenêtre de toit comprenant une telle ferrure Active EP2770146B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13199396T PL2770146T3 (pl) 2013-02-22 2013-12-23 Ulepszony łącznik zawiasowy trzpieniowy oraz okno dachowe mające taki łącznik zawiasowy trzpieniowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK201370100A DK178257B1 (en) 2013-02-22 2013-02-22 A pivot hinge fitting and a roof window comprising such a hinge fitting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2770146A1 EP2770146A1 (fr) 2014-08-27
EP2770146B1 true EP2770146B1 (fr) 2018-02-14

Family

ID=49841595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13199396.6A Active EP2770146B1 (fr) 2013-02-22 2013-12-23 Ferrure d'articulation de pivotement amélioré et fenêtre de toit comprenant une telle ferrure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2770146B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK178257B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2770146T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK179269B1 (en) 2015-11-06 2018-03-19 Vkr Holding As A hinge for a roof window, and a roof window including a set of such hinges
DK180302B1 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-10-20 Vkr Holding As A roof window including a set of hinges with improved movement pattern
PL3842610T3 (pl) 2016-11-18 2024-01-22 Vkr Holding A/S Układ zawiasowy okna dachowego o ulepszonej funkcjonalności
AU2018262244B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2023-04-20 Vkr Holding A/S A hinge for a window, a window including a set of such hinges, and a method of installing such a window
DK180661B1 (en) 2018-04-30 2021-11-11 Vkr Holding As Roof window with covering arrangement
DK180956B1 (en) 2019-11-29 2022-08-11 Vkr Holding As A roof window arrangement comprising a plurality of sash structures and including a covering assembly, and method of manufacturing such a roof window arrangement
DK181210B1 (en) 2021-04-29 2023-04-28 Vkr Holding As Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges
DK202170199A1 (en) 2021-04-29 2022-11-08 Vkr Holding As Roof window with a set of hinges
DK181209B1 (en) 2021-04-29 2023-04-28 Vkr Holding As Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges
DK181244B1 (en) 2021-04-29 2023-05-31 Vkr Holding As Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges
DK202270169A1 (en) 2022-03-31 2023-12-12 Vkr Holding As A roof window arrangement comprising a plurality of window units and a common frame, and method of installing such a roof window arrangement

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2519856C2 (de) * 1975-05-03 1987-01-29 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Dachfenster
CN2795390Y (zh) * 2004-07-02 2006-07-12 Vkr控股公司 铰链装置
PL215150B1 (pl) * 2006-07-24 2013-10-31 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zawias do okna dachowego ze skrzydlem obrotowym i sposób osadzania zawiasu w oknie dachowym, zwlaszcza wykonanym z ksztaltowników wielokomorowych z tworzywa sztucznego
PL217849B1 (pl) * 2008-07-11 2014-08-29 Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Rama drewniana okna, zwłaszcza dachowego
PL219926B1 (pl) * 2008-07-11 2015-08-31 Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Zawias obrotowego okna dachowego oraz zespół mocowania zawiasu do ramy, zwłaszcza skrzydła, obrotowego okna dachowego

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2770146T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
EP2770146A1 (fr) 2014-08-27
DK178257B1 (en) 2015-10-12
DK201370100A (en) 2014-08-23

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