EP2768091B1 - Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzanschluss, der dazu bestimmt ist, insbesondere zwei Karten mit gedruckter Schaltung miteinander zu verbinden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents

Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzanschluss, der dazu bestimmt ist, insbesondere zwei Karten mit gedruckter Schaltung miteinander zu verbinden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2768091B1
EP2768091B1 EP14155532.6A EP14155532A EP2768091B1 EP 2768091 B1 EP2768091 B1 EP 2768091B1 EP 14155532 A EP14155532 A EP 14155532A EP 2768091 B1 EP2768091 B1 EP 2768091B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loop
coaxial connector
tubular body
insulating element
deformed position
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Application number
EP14155532.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2768091A1 (de
Inventor
Yves Perrin
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Radiall SA
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Radiall SA
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0527—Connection to outer conductor by action of a resilient member, e.g. spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/50—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/52—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted in or to a panel or structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0515—Connection to a rigid planar substrate, e.g. printed circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91—Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2442—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with a single cantilevered beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2105/00—Three poles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coaxial microwave connector.
  • a connector is intended in particular to connect two printed circuit boards or a printed circuit board to another component such as a module or a filter.
  • microwave connector is meant here and in the context of the present invention, a connector capable of ensuring the transmission of signals in the microwave range, for example at frequencies between 1 GHz and 20 GHz.
  • contact is meant here and in the context of the present invention, an element of electrically conductive material for passing the electric current.
  • an "insulating element” is an element of electrical insulating material.
  • the coaxial connectors are known, comprising a first cylindrical connector element intended to be fixed at one end to a first circuit board printed, and a second cylindrical connector member for contacting, at one end, a second printed circuit board, each connector member having a central contact and an outer contact separated by an insulator, the central and outer contacts first and second connector members having mutually contacting cylindrical bearing surfaces, resilient means being interposed between the first and second connector members and biasing the central and outer contacts of the second connector member towards the second printed circuit board.
  • the first connector element may be mechanically fastened, in particular by soldering, to the first printed circuit board and the second card is brought in abutment against the second connector element which is displaced relative to the first connector element, the contacts of the second element connector being pressed under the action of the elastic means against the conductive zones provided on the second card.
  • these elastic means are necessary to obtain a sufficient mechanical contact force, ensuring a good electrical contact.
  • Auxiliary means ensures that the second printed circuit board is held in position near the first printed circuit board, thereby preventing the second connection element to disconnect from the first connection element and the second circuit board.
  • the patent application DE 102005033911 discloses a connector in which the elastic means are constituted by a central helical spring which is also the central contact.
  • a major disadvantage is that one of the mass contacts in the form of a solid cylinder is not really compressible, which does not guarantee a good electrical ground contact and absorb card-to-card tolerances relatively important.
  • the central spring induces excessive inductance, unsuitable for the transmission of microwave signals.
  • the patent US 7416418 discloses a microwave coaxial connector, said card-to-board, wherein a first spring is interposed axially between the conductive rods of the connecting elements. A second spring is interposed axially between the conductive bodies of the connection elements. The first connection element is attached to the first printed circuit board. When the second printed circuit board is brought against the second connection element, the springs push the rod and the body of the second connection element against the second printed circuit board, opposite the first connection element, so as to ensuring a satisfactory electrical contact between the second connection element and the second printed circuit board.
  • the structure of this connector remains relatively complex, especially given the use of springs.
  • the patent application US2003 / 0060069 describes a coaxial connector whose central element may be according to one embodiment an assembly consisting of a cylindrical body, a ball, a cylindrical wall and a helical spring.
  • the cylindrical body is supported on the ball, which is itself supported on the spring.
  • the use of a spring in the central element makes the connector structure particularly complex.
  • the patent application JP 2001-230035 discloses a connector having a plurality of "coil-spring" type contacts distributed in a network of holes. This connector is not a coaxial connector.
  • the known coaxial connectors have a height which remains relatively large in their connection position, which in fact induces a lower limit of distance at which it is possible to bring the two printed circuit boards which is still relatively important. .
  • a microwave coaxial connector to connect two printed cards, separated by a card-to-card distance very low, typically less than 1.5 mm, with relatively large tolerances in relative value but low in absolute value, typically equal to 0.2 mm.
  • the invention aims to meet all or part of this need.
  • the elongated conductive element is a blade.
  • blade is meant here and in the context of the invention, the usual technological sense of the term, i.e. a metal strip of small thickness and small width.
  • the elongate conductive element is a wire of small diameter, the mechanical characteristics of which satisfy the requirements of required mechanical deformations.
  • the blade has a thickness of between 0.05 and 0.15 mm and a width of between 0.4 and 1 mm.
  • a 0.07 mm thick copper-beryllium CuBe 2 -based blade with a width of 0.6 mm is perfectly suitable for carrying out the invention.
  • the contact surface is a surface that is in the form of a truncated cone, that is convex relative to the axis of the connector and that increases in diameter towards the second end of the tubular body.
  • open ring is meant here and in the context of the invention, the usual technological meaning of the term, i.e. a split ring or a ring split at a point of its circumference over its entire width.
  • vertex is meant here and in the context of the invention, the end of the elongated conductive element or the end of the ring furthest from the body in its undeformed position.
  • a card-to-card connection can be made over a very short distance, typically less than or equal to 2 mm, with relatively large tolerances in relative value but low in absolute value, typically equal to 0.2 mm. and, while ensuring a good electrical contact between all the tracks of the printed circuits to connect.
  • the minimum height of the connector according to the invention is defined only by the height of the rigid tubular body of the mass contact that can easily be very low.
  • the elastic deformations of both the ring and the elongated conductive member allow to fully absorb the distance tolerances between cards and their elastic return to ensure quality electrical contacts.
  • the inventors have found that ensuring the closure of the loop provides a relatively low inductance, which is advantageous when transmitting microwave signals.
  • the "board-to-board” assembly using a coaxial connector according to the invention can be realized without prior maintenance of the connector with one and / or the other of the printed circuit boards or with a prior maintenance in particular by brazing the first outer conductor body to one of the cards, preferably to the lower one. It should be noted here that, of course, the means of pre-holding the connector to one and / or the other of the cards are clearly distinct from the mechanical holding means enabling the distance between cards to be maintained in order to maintain the electrical connection.
  • the connector comprises at least one protrusion protruding into the insulating element inside the closed loop to maintain the elongated conductive element inside the insulating element whatever the position. deformed or not the loop.
  • the (the) protuberance (s) is (are) carried out (s) by cold deformation of the material constituting the insulating element.
  • the prior insertion of the free end of the elongate conductive element allows the momentary retention of the latter in the insulator before the realization of (the) stitch (s). No additional fastening is needed, which reduces the number of parts. This is all the more advantageous for a connector according to the invention with small card-to-card distances to be connected.
  • the insulating element is made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • the PEEK has the advantage of being able to be molded and machined easily, which is advantageous for the production of the insulating element according to the invention.
  • the insulating element is held inside the tubular body, preferably by force fitting, and the free end of the elongate conductive element outside the loop is able to slide in the slot so as to be aligned on the second end regardless of the distorted position of the loop.
  • the insulating element instead of holding the insulating element inside the tubular body by force fitting, it can provide a clipping retention.
  • the insulating member is held within the tubular body so that its end opposite the opening slot is aligned with the first end of the body.
  • the insulating element is mounted inside the tubular body with an axial clearance along the X axis, and the free end of the elongated conductive element outside the loop is fixed in the slot of so to be aligned on the second end regardless of the deformed position of the loop.
  • the open ring comprises, at its inner periphery, a groove defining an abutment shoulder and the tubular body also comprises, at its outer periphery, between its first end and its flared surface, a stop shoulder, the shoulders of the ring and the tubular body cooperating by mutual abutment to maintain the ring outside the tubular body in its undeformed position.
  • the open ring may have a constant section over its entire periphery or have a variable section on the periphery.
  • An advantageous embodiment consists in providing a section which decreases as one approaches the opening (slot) of the ring. It is thus possible to homogenize the electrical contact over the entire periphery of the ring as a second external contact.
  • the flared surface is frustoconical or arcuate.
  • the elongated conductive element and the ring are based on beryllium copper (CuBe 2 ).
  • the displacement (H0-Hm) between the undeformed position and the extreme deformed position of both the ring and the elongate conductive element is between 0.1 and 0.4 mm.
  • the height of the tubular body, measured between the first and the second end is less than 2 mm.
  • Steps b / and c / can be performed successively or in reverse order.
  • the height of the slot opening in the insulating element is sufficient to prevent any pivoting. and / or folding the elongated conductive element once it has its free end aligned with the second end of the tubular body constituting the ground contact.
  • the height of the slot in the insulating element is sufficient to ensure the possible retention of the free end of the elongated conductive element, outside the loop and without plastic deformation of the free end.
  • Step a / is preferably performed by at least partially forming the loop with prior insertion of a free end into the opening slot of the insulating element, then making dives, typically two in number one facing each other. the other, in the insulating material and inside the loop to maintain it in the insulating member.
  • sufficient clearance is provided between a portion of the loop and the insulating member to ensure that there is no mechanical contact between them.
  • Step b / is preferably carried out with holding the insulating element inside the tubular body, advantageously by force fitting the insulating element into the tubular body.
  • Step c / is preferably performed by a simple widening of the ring beyond the diameter of the abutment shoulder of the tubular body and then re-closing the ring so as to have the mutual abutment of its shoulder defined by the groove against the abutment shoulder of the body.
  • Step d / is advantageously performed by simply compressing the loop on itself in order to close it.
  • a coaxial connector 1 according to the invention that will be described is able to convey microwave signals, that is to say signals in the frequency range between 1 GHz and 20 GHz.
  • a microwave coaxial connector 1 according to the invention is provided for connecting two printed cards 6, 7, separated by a very small card-to-card distance, typically less than 1.5 mm, with relatively large tolerances in relative value, typically equal to 0.2 mm.
  • a microwave coaxial connector 1 consists of four parts, namely two external contacts 2, 4 which form ground contacts, a central contact 3 and an electrically insulating element 5.
  • the microwave coaxial connector 1 comprises firstly as a first external contact, a rigid tubular body 2, of revolution about a longitudinal axis X.
  • This body 2 has an upper end 21, a lower end 22 opposite the upper end, and at its outer periphery, between the upper end 21 and the lower end 22, a contact surface 23 of flared shape in a circular arc towards the upper end.
  • the body 2 is pierced from one side and thus has a plurality of inner circular sections, a constant section 2a from the upper end 21.
  • the body 2 further comprises a stop shoulder 24 between its end. upper 21 and the flared contact surface 23.
  • the coaxial microwave connector 1 also comprises a central contact having a blade 3 folded partially on itself by defining a closed loop 30, elastically deformable, with one of its free ends 31 outside the loop.
  • the coaxial microwave connector 1 further comprises, as second external contact an open ring 4, elastically deformable.
  • This open ring 4, or split ring defines a slot 42. It internally comprises a groove defining a stop shoulder 41.
  • the section of the open ring 4 is constant over its entire periphery.
  • a variable section with a decrease in the vicinity of the slot 42 could be provided, which makes it possible to homogenize the electrical contact between the ring 4 and the conductive tracks of the card or electronic component on which it is supported.
  • the microwave coaxial connector 1 finally comprises an insulating element 5 comprising a slot 50 opening and elongated along the X axis, the insulating element being arranged between the blade 3 and the tubular body 2. More specifically, such as illustrated in all the figures, the insulating element 5 is held by force fitting in the tubular body 2.
  • the blade 3 and the open ring 4 are preferably based on copper-beryllium (CuBe 2 ).
  • the insulating element 5 is preferably polyetheretherketone PEEK.
  • the blade 3 has a thickness equal to 0.07 mm and a width of 0.6 mm.
  • the inside diameter of the lower end 22 of the body 2 is equal to 3.3 mm while the outside diameter of this lower end is equal to 3.5 mm.
  • the Figure 4A represents the undistorted positions of the blade 3 and the open ring 4, the coaxial connector 1 being furthermore positioned on the lower card 7 of the two printed circuit boards 6, 7 to be interconnected and the other card 6 being positioned above the connector 1.
  • the positioning of the coaxial connector 1 is ensured so as to have the free end 31 of the blade 3 positioned in contact with a conductive track 70, called the central track, and the lower end 22 in contact with a conductive track 71, called ground track, of the map 7.
  • the open ring 4 is held by its abutment shoulder 41 in mutual abutment against the abutment shoulder 24 of the body 2.
  • the closed loop partly on itself is maintained by two stitches 51 facing one another, made by cold deformation in the insulating material constituting the insulating element 5.
  • the Figure 4B represents the deformed intermediate position of both the blade 3 and the open ring 4.
  • the free end 31 of the blade 3 and the lower end 22 of the body remain in contact respectively with the central track 70 and the ground track 71 of the lower board 7, while the top 32 of the closed loop 30 of the blade 3 is in contact with the central track 60 of the upper board 6 and the top 40 of the ring 4 is in contact with the ground track 61 of the upper map.
  • the height Ho represents the maximum distance between the vertices 32 and 40 respectively of the blade 3 and the open ring 4 in their undeformed positions.
  • the height Hi represents an intermediate connection distance between the two printed circuit boards 6, 7.
  • the deflection (H0-Hm) between the undeformed position and the extreme distorted position of both the ring and the blade. is between 0.1 and 0.4 mm.
  • the height H0 is of the order of 1.7 mm and the height Hm is close to 1.3 mm.
  • the axial contact force along the axis X by elastic return of both the blade 3 and the open ring 4 ensures good electrical contact respectively with the central tracks 60, 70 and the ground tracks 61, 71 of the two cards 6, 7 of circuit board.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1), der insbesondere dazu bestimmt ist, zwei Karten mit gedruckter Schaltung (6, 7) miteinander zu verbinden, wobei der Hyperfrequenzanschluss Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen ersten äußeren Kontakt, der einen Körper (2) in allgemeiner Röhrenform mit Längsachse X umfasst, der ein erstes Ende (21), ein zweites Ende (22), das dem ersten Ende entgegengesetzt ist, umfasst, und an seinem äußeren Umfang zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende eine Kontaktoberfläche (23) mit erweiterter Form aufweist, die zu dem zweiten Ende erweitert ist,
    - einen zentralen Kontakt, der ein gestrecktes leitendes Element (3) umfasst, das zum Teil auf sich selbst zurückgefaltet ist, wobei eine Schleife definiert wird, die geeignet ist, geschlossen zu werden (30), die elastisch verformbar ist, mit einem ihrer freien Enden (31) außerhalb der Schleife,
    - einen zweiten äußeren Kontakt, der einen offenen Ring (4), der elastisch verformbar ist, umfasst,
    - ein isolierendes Element (5), das einen Schlitz (50) umfasst, der durchgehend und entlang der Achse X gestreckt ist, wobei das isolierende Element zwischen dem gestreckten leitenden Element und dem röhrenförmigen Körper eingerichtet ist,
    - wobei das gestreckte leitende Element (3) in dem Inneren des isolierenden Elements (5) derart ist, dass seine Schleife geschlossen und elastisch durch Kompression auf sich selbst zwischen einer nicht verformten Position, in der der Scheitel (32) über das erste Ende (21) vorragt, und einer verformten Endposition, in der Scheitel (32) auf dem ersten Ende (21) ausgerichtet ist, verformt werden kann, wobei das freie Ende (31) des gestreckten leitenden Elements geeignet ist, aus der Schleife heraus zu gleiten, indem es aus dem Schlitz (50) derart vorragt, dass es auf dem zweiten Ende (22) ungeachtet der verformten Position der Schleife ausgerichtet ist,
    - wobei der Ring (4) außerhalb des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) derart gehalten wird, dass er elastisch durch Aufliegen gegen die erweiterte Oberfläche (23) zwischen einer nicht verformten Position, in der er nicht gegen die erweiterte Oberfläche aufliegt und sein Scheitel (40) über das erste Ende (21) vorragt, und einer verformten Endposition, in der sein Scheitel (40) auf dem ersten Ende (21) ausgerichtet ist, verformt werden kann.
  2. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das gestreckte leitende Element eine Klinge (3) ist.
  3. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens eine Ausstülpung (51) umfasst, die in dem isolierenden Element (5) in dem Inneren der geschlossenen Schleife (30) vorragt, um das gestreckte leitende Element (3) in dem Inneren des isolierenden Elements (5) ungeachtet der verformten Position oder nicht der Schleife zu halten.
  4. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausstülpung(en) (51) durch Kaltverformen des Materials, das das isolierende Element bildet, hergestellt ist (sind).
  5. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das isolierende Element (5) in dem Inneren des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) bevorzugt durch Aufschrumpfen unter Kraftanwendung gehalten wird, und dass das freie Ende (31) des gestreckten leitenden Elements (3) außerhalb der Schleife geeignet ist, in dem Schlitz (50) derart zu gleiten, dass es auf dem zweiten Ende (22) ungeachtet der verformten Position der Schleife ausgerichtet ist.
  6. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das isolierende Element (5) in dem Inneren des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) derart gehalten wird, dass sein Ende (52), das dem durchgehenden Schlitz (50) entgegengesetzt ist, auf dem ersten Ende (21) des Körpers ausgerichtet ist.
  7. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das isolierende Element (5) in dem Inneren des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) mit einem axialen Spiel entlang der Achse X montiert ist, und dass das freie Ende (31) des gestreckten leitenden Elements (3) außerhalb der Schleife in dem Schlitz (50) derart befestigt ist, dass es auf dem zweiten Ende (22) ungeachtet der verformten Position der Schleife ausgerichtet ist.
  8. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der offene Ring (4) an seinem inneren Umfang eine Nut umfasst, die eine Anschlagschulter (41) definiert, und der röhrenförmige Körper auch an seinem äußeren Umfang zwischen seinem ersten Ende (21) und seiner erweiterten Oberfläche (23) eine Anschlagschulter (24) umfasst, wobei die Schultern (24, 41) des Rings (4) und des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) durch gegenseitigen Anschlag zusammenwirken, um den Ring außerhalb des röhrenförmigen Körpers in seiner nicht verformten Position zu halten.
  9. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erweiterte Oberfläche (23) kegelstumpf- oder kreisbogenförmig ist.
  10. Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe des röhrenförmigen Körpers, zwischen dem ersten (21) und dem zweiten (22) Ende gemessen kleiner ist als 2 mm.
  11. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines koaxialen Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschlusses (1), der insbesondere dazu bestimmt ist, zwei Karten mit gedruckter Schaltung (6, 7) miteinander zu verbinden, wobei der koaxiale Hyperfrequenzanschluss Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen ersten äußeren Kontakt, der einen Körper (2) in allgemeiner Röhrenform mit Längsachse X umfasst, der ein erstes Ende (21), ein zweites Ende (22), das dem ersten Ende entgegengesetzt ist, umfasst, und an seinem äußeren Umfang zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende eine Kontaktoberfläche (23) mit Form aufweist, die zu dem zweiten Ende erweitert ist,
    - einen zentralen Kontakt, der ein gestrecktes leitendes Element (3) umfasst, das zum Teil auf sich selbst zurückgefaltet ist, indem eine Schleife definiert wird, die geeignet ist, geschlossen zu werden (30), die elastisch verformbar ist, mit einem ihrer freien Enden (31) außerhalb der Schleife,
    - einen zweiten äußeren Kontakt, der einen offenen Ring (4), der elastisch verformbar ist, umfasst,
    - ein isolierendes Element (5), das einen Schlitz (50) umfasst, der durchgehend und entlang der Achse X gestreckt ist, wobei das isolierende Element zwischen dem gestreckten leitenden Element und dem röhrenförmigen Körper eingerichtet ist, dass das gestreckte leitende Element (3) in dem Inneren des isolierenden Elements (5) derart ist, dass seine Schleife geschlossen und elastisch durch Kompression auf sich selbst zwischen einer nicht verformten Position, in der sein Scheitel (32) über das erste Ende (21) vorragt, und einer verformten Endposition, in der sein Scheitel (32) auf dem ersten Ende (21) ausgerichtet ist, verformt werden kann, wobei das freie Ende (31) des gestreckten leitenden Elements außerhalb der Schleife geeignet ist zu gleiten, indem es aus dem Schlitz (50) derart vorragt, dass es auf dem zweiten Ende (22) ungeachtet der verformten Position der Schleife ausgerichtet ist, und dass der Ring (4) außerhalb des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) derart gehalten wird, dass er elastisch durch Aufliegen gegen die erweiterte Oberfläche (23) zwischen einer nicht verformten Position, in der er nicht in Auflage gegen die erweiterte Oberfläche ist und sein Scheitel (40) über das erste Ende (21) vorragt, und einer verformten Endposition, in der sein Scheitel (40) auf dem ersten Ende (21) ausgerichtet ist, verformt werden kann, gemäß welchem die folgenden Schritte ausgeführt werden:
    a/ Montage mit Halten des gestreckten leitenden Elements (3) des zentralen Kontakts in dem Inneren des isolierenden Elements (5) mit Vorabeinfügen des freien Endes in den durchgehenden Schlitz (50) und mit Ausbilden mindestens eines Teils der geschlossenen Schleife;
    b/ Montage des isolierenden Elements, indem das gestreckte leitende Element gehalten wird, in dem Inneren des röhrenförmigen Körpers des ersten externen Kontakts (2) ;
    c/ Montage mit Halten des offenen Rings (4) als zweiter äußerer Kontakt um den röhrenförmigen Körper (2);
    d/ abschließendes Herstellen der geschlossenen Schleife derart, dass sie bis zu ihrer Endposition, die auf dem ersten Ende (21) des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) ausgerichtet ist, verformt werden kann, und Gleiten des freien Endes (31) der Schleife heraus, bis es auf dem zweiten Ende (22) des röhrenförmigen Körpers (2) ausgerichtet ist, indem sie von dem isolierenden Element vorragt.
  12. Elektrische Schaltkreiseinheit, die Folgendes umfasst:
    - mindestens einen koaxialen Hyperfrequenzkoaxialanschluss (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
    - zwei gedruckte Karten (6, 7), die zueinander in einem gegebenen Abstand (Hi, Hm) parallel gehalten sind, wobei jede der Karten eine erste leitende Bahn, zentrale Bahn (60, 70) genannt, und eine zweite leitende Bahn, Massebahn (61, 71) genannt, umfasst,
    wobei die Verbindung zwischen den zentralen Bahnen (60, 70) durch das gestreckte leitende Element (3) mit seiner geschlossenen Schleife (30) in einer beliebigen verformten Position bis zu seiner verformten Endposition hergestellt wird, während die Verbindung zwischen den Massebahnen (61, 71) durch den Ring (4) in einer beliebigen verformten Position bis zu der verformten Endposition hergestellt wird.
EP14155532.6A 2013-02-19 2014-02-18 Koaxialer Hyperfrequenzanschluss, der dazu bestimmt ist, insbesondere zwei Karten mit gedruckter Schaltung miteinander zu verbinden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Active EP2768091B1 (de)

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JP6684419B2 (ja) * 2016-03-02 2020-04-22 北川工業株式会社 コンタクト
KR101926502B1 (ko) * 2018-03-27 2018-12-07 주식회사 기가레인 Pimd 특성이 향상된 신호 컨택부를 포함하는 기판 메이팅 커넥터
FR3086108B1 (fr) * 2018-09-19 2020-08-28 Radiall Sa Connecteur coaxial hyperfrequence miniature a faible pas, destine notamment a relier deux cartes de circuit imprime entre elles
CN110011136B (zh) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-25 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 连接器组合
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FR3002371B1 (fr) 2015-02-20
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US20140235100A1 (en) 2014-08-21

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