EP2767602A1 - Produit plat en acier laminé à froid pour applications d'emboutissage profond et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Produit plat en acier laminé à froid pour applications d'emboutissage profond et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2767602A1 EP2767602A1 EP13155226.7A EP13155226A EP2767602A1 EP 2767602 A1 EP2767602 A1 EP 2767602A1 EP 13155226 A EP13155226 A EP 13155226A EP 2767602 A1 EP2767602 A1 EP 2767602A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- annealing
- steel
- less
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017372 Fe3Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0405—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0463—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
- C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cold-rolled steel flat product for thermoforming applications, which has a reduced weight as a result of a density reduction with optimized mechanical properties and an optimized deformability. Likewise, the invention relates to a method for producing such a flat steel product.
- Al-containing deep-drawing steels may contain a maximum of 6.5% by weight of Al (cf. U. Brüx "Thermoformable iron-aluminum lightweight steels", construction April 4, 2002 ).
- the object of the invention was to provide a flat steel product which, with a significant reduction in weight, has optimized deformation suitability and likewise optimized mechanical properties.
- this object is achieved with regard to the cold-rolled flat steel product by providing a product having the features specified in claim 1.
- a cold rolled steel flat product according to the invention for thermoforming applications consists of a steel containing, in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities (in% by weight) C: up to 0.1%, Al: 6.5-11%, rare earth metals: 0.02-0, 2%, P: up to 0.1%, S: up to 0.03%, N: up to 0.1% and optionally one or more elements from the group "Mn, Si, Nb, Ti, Mo, Cr , Zr, V, W, Co, Ni, B, Cu, Ca, N "with the proviso, Mn: up to 6%, Si: up to 1%, Nb: up to 0.3%, Ti: to to 0.3%, Zr: up to 1%, V: to up to 1%, W: up to 1%, Mo: up to 1%, Cr: up to 3%, Co: up to 1%, Ni: up to 2%, B: up to 0.1%, Cu: up to 3%, Ca: up to 0.015%.
- C up to 0.1%
- Al
- the cold rolled flat steel product according to the invention has an r-value which is at least 1, and a structure which is largely free of ⁇ -carbides. Accordingly, the ⁇ -carbide content of a flat steel product according to the invention is from 0% by volume (completely ⁇ -carbide-free state) to at most 0.1% by volume. Due to the minimized ⁇ -carbide content, the processability of the flat steel product according to the invention is reliably ensured.
- the steel processed according to the invention contains at least 6.5-11% Al, up to 0.1% C and a content of 0.02-0.2% of one or more Elements of the group of rare earth metals.
- the cold-rolled steel strip according to the invention is distinguished by r values of at least 1, with flat steel products according to the invention regularly achieving r values greater than 1.
- the high r-value stands for a good deep drawability of the cold-rolled steel flat product according to the invention, since with increasing r-value the tendency to thinning during deep-drawing is reduced and consequently stronger deep-drawing degrees are made possible. Otherwise there would be a risk of component failure at the thinned area.
- a cold-rolled flat steel product according to the invention not only has high r values, but also achieves an elongation A50 of regularly more than 15%, in particular at least 18%. It is characteristic of the structure of a flat steel product according to the invention that it is completely ferritic and, as stated above, typically largely free of ⁇ -carbides (Fe-Al-C-carbides).
- the high aluminum content of flat steel products according to the invention causes not only a decrease in density and weight but also an increase in the energy absorption capacity and, consequently, an improvement in the crash behavior.
- the invention provides such reduced-density flat steel products with improved crash properties and a comparatively high modulus of elasticity, which can be produced in a simple manner and offer optimum conditions for use in vehicle construction.
- the steel according to the invention may contain a large number of further alloying elements in order to set certain properties.
- the relevant elements are summarized in the group "Mn, Si, Nb, Ti, Mo, Cr, Zr, V, W, Co, Ni, B, Cu, Ca, N".
- Each of these optionally added alloying elements may be present in the steel according to the invention or completely absent, the respective element is also considered “not present” when it is present in the flat steel product according to the invention in an amount in which it is ineffective and therefore the production unavoidable impurities attributable to.
- Aluminum is present in the steel of the present invention at levels of 6.5-11 wt.%, With Al contents of greater than 6.5 wt.%, More preferably greater than 6.7 wt.% Or greater than 7 wt. -%, are advantageous in view of the desired density reduction.
- the presence of high Al contents reduces the density of the steel and significantly improves its corrosion and oxidation resistance.
- Al increases the tensile strength at these levels.
- excessive contents of Al can lead to a deterioration of the forming behavior, which is expressed in a decrease in the r value.
- the Al content is limited to a maximum of 11% by weight.
- An optimally balanced ratio of reduced density and processability arises when 8-11 wt.% Al, in particular at least 9 wt.% Al, are present in the steel according to the invention.
- the C content in steel according to the invention is limited to at most 0.1% by weight, in particular 0.07% by weight, low C contents of less than 0.05%, in particular 0.01% by weight, or less, especially cheap.
- C contents above 0.1 wt.% Can cause the formation of undesirable brittle kappa carbides ("K carbides") at the grain boundaries and consequent reduction in hot and cold workability.
- K carbides undesirable brittle kappa carbides
- ⁇ -carbides Fe-Al-C compounds
- ⁇ -carbides are formed early in the processing of generic steels during hot processing at high temperatures on the grain boundaries and cause embrittlement of the material.
- the steel according to the invention comprises at least one element from the group of rare earth metals in amounts of 0.02-0.2% by weight, in particular up to 0.15 Wt .-%, wherein the rare earth metal content is typically at least 0.03 wt .-%.
- each element of the third subgroup of the periodic table and the group of lanthanides is suitable.
- Particularly suitable are cerium and lanthanum, which are available at relatively low cost and in sufficient quantities.
- the presence of rare earth metals contributes to improved oxidation resistance and strength of a flat steel product according to the invention and acts desulfurizing as well as deoxidizing.
- rare earth metals in the steel according to the invention can be used particularly purposefully if the contents of rare earth metals are at least 0.03% by weight, in the range of 0.06-0.12% by weight, in particular 0.06% by weight. 0.10 wt%, lying rare earth metal contents enable a particularly reliable production of cold rolled flat steel products according to the invention.
- the S content to a maximum of 0.03 wt .-%, preferably at most 0.01 wt .-%, and the P content to a maximum of 0 , 1 wt .-%, preferably at most 0.05 wt .-%, limited.
- the N content of the flat steel product according to the invention is limited to at most 0.1% by weight, in particular at most 0.02% by weight, preferably at most 0.001% by weight, in order to avoid the formation of relatively large amounts of Al nitrides. These would degrade the mechanical properties.
- Ti, Nb, V, Zr, W and Mo can each be added individually or in different combinations to the steel according to the invention as carbide formers in order to bind off the existing C content.
- carbides formed by the addition of one or more of the elements Ti, Nb, V, Zr, W, Mo additionally contribute to increasing the strength of the steel according to the invention.
- Ti and Nb in amounts of up to 0.3 wt .-%, in particular in each case up to 0.1 wt .-%, V, W and Zr in amounts of up to 1 wt .-%, in particular in each case up to 0.5% by weight, and Mo in amounts of up to 1% by weight in the steel according to the invention.
- Mo also contributes to increasing the tensile strength, creep resistance and fatigue strength of a in accordance with the invention.
- the carbides formed by Mo with C are particularly fine and thus improve the fineness of the structure of the flat steel product according to the invention. High levels of Mo, however, degrade the hot and cold workability. In order to avoid this particularly reliably, the optionally present Mo content of a steel according to the invention can be limited to 0.5% by weight.
- Mn By adding Mn in amounts of up to 6% by weight, in particular up to 3% by weight or up to 1% by weight, the hot workability and weldability of the steel according to the invention can be improved.
- Mn aids in deoxidation during melting and contributes to increasing the strength of the steel.
- Si in amounts of up to 1 wt .-%, in particular up to 0.5 wt .-%, supported during the melting also the deoxidation and increases the strength and corrosion resistance of the steel according to the invention. At too high a content, however, the presence of Si reduces the ductility of the steel and its weldability.
- the Co content of the steel according to the invention is limited to max. 1% by weight, preferably max. 0.5% by weight, limited.
- B can also lead to the formation of a fine, the deformability of the steel according to the invention favoring structure.
- excessive contents of B may impair cold workability and oxidation resistance. Therefore, the B content of the steel of the present invention is limited to 0.05% by weight, especially up to 0.01% by weight.
- Cu in amounts of up to 3% by weight improves corrosion resistance in the steel of the present invention, but at higher levels may also deteriorate hot workability and weldability. If present, therefore, the Cu content in a practical embodiment of the invention is limited to at most 1 wt .-%.
- the rare earth metal is Ce
- cerium oxide precipitates are present in the steel flat product produced according to the invention.
- strip casting Another positive aspect of strip casting is the fact that the cast strip is exposed to at most low mechanical stresses until it cools, so that the risk of cracking in the high-temperature region is minimized.
- a waiting time of at least about 15 minutes should elapse between the last addition of alloy and the casting, in order to ensure thorough mixing of the molten steel.
- Typical effluent temperatures are in the range of about 1590 ° C.
- the hot-rolled strip can be cold-rolled despite its high Al contents, without severe edge tears or even ribbon tears occurring.
- the hot strip annealing serves to produce a sufficiently recrystallized recovered core band area, lowering the cold rolling resistance and increasing the maximum achievable degree of cold rolling.
- a texture selection effected by the hot-band annealing and a high degree of cold deformation promote the formation of a suitable cold-rolled texture with the desired property profile.
- the hot strip annealing in particular the crucible annealing process with peak temperatures above 650 ° C. set in accordance with the variants explained above is suitable.
- inventive melts E1, E2, E3, E4 and three comparative melts V1, V2, V3, have been melted, whose compositions are given in Table 1.
- the steel melts E1 - E3 have been cast into precursors in the form of blocks.
- the blocks have then been heated through a preheating period VD to a preheating temperature VT and converted into slabs.
- the reheated slabs are hot rolled at a hot rolling end temperature WET to a hot strip and the resulting hot strip was wound at a reel temperature HT each to form a coil.
- a cast strip has been produced as a precursor by means of a two-roll strip casting line, which is then also cast into a hot strip a hot rolling end temperature WET has been hot rolled.
- the processing to the hot strip was carried out in a continuous process sequence without interruption following the strip casting, so that the precursor already had a temperature lying in the range of inventively predetermined preheating temperatures when entering the hot rolling device and the preheating could be omitted.
- the hot strip produced from the steel E4 has been coiled after hot rolling at a reel temperature HT to form a coil.
- the so annealed hot strips were cold rolled with a cold rolling grade KWG each to a cold rolled steel strip.
- the resulting cold-rolled steel strips were then each subjected to a final annealing at a final annealing temperature SGT and a final annealing time SGD.
- the final annealing has been carried out either as a continuous annealing or as a bell annealing.
- the cold-rolled steel strips produced from the steels E1-E4 produced according to the invention in accordance with the invention have yield strengths which are regularly greater than 400 MPa, in particular greater than 420 MPa and thereby reach values of 500 MPa and more, and tensile strengths which are regularly greater 500 MPa, in particular greater than 520 MPa, while achieving values of 600 MPa and more, and having elongation values A50 of at least 16%, always having r values of 1 or greater.
- the cold-rolled steel strips produced from the steels according to the invention in a manner according to the invention contain, in addition to a Fe (Al) mixed-crystal matrix, a hardening precursor state.
- a hardening precursor state In standard hot rolling parameters, rolling is carried out in the fully ferrite phase region and hot strip is obtained with a typical three-layer microstructure, which in turn is characterized by recrystallized globulitic margins and the only recovered core region with stem crystals.
- a texture favorable for thermoformability which ensures r values of more than 1 is achieved here. at Rare earth metal contents below 200 ppm, this effect does not occur, which can be used particularly safe for rare earth metal contents from at least 300 ppm.
- the hot strip annealing performed according to the invention reduces the dislocation density in the recovered area and facilitates subsequent cold rolling processing.
- the hot strips which are assembled according to the invention are not only hot-rollable in the full-ferrite phase region, but can be cold-rolled in spite of the existence of the Fe3Al intermetallic phase at room temperature, in contrast to the non-inventive rare earth-metal steels V1-V3.
- suitable final annealing parameters an extremely solid and density-reduced steel can be produced, which has high r-values and correspondingly optimized forming properties.
- Cold-rolled steel strips not assembled according to the invention do not achieve such r-values even if these steel strips have been produced taking into account production parameters that are closely related to the parameters set in the production of the cold-rolled steel flat products according to the invention. Accordingly, the steel strips produced according to the invention have, despite their high Al contents, a superior deep-drawing capability, without the need for expensive alloying or process-engineering measures.
- the cold-rolled steel strips produced from the steels V1, V2, V3 which are not composed according to the invention also contain a hardening precursor state in addition to a Fe (Al) mixed-crystal matrix. A hot strip annealing also facilitates cold rolling processing here.
- the reach Cold-rolled steel strips not assembled according to the invention do not satisfy the r-values required for a good thermoforming behavior.
- precursors produced from the non-inventive steel S3 are hot-rollable in the fully ferrite phase region, they can not be cold-cracked at room temperature owing to the existence of the intermetallic phase Fe3Al.
- Table 1 stolen C Si Mn P S Cr Not a word Ni al Ce La Ce + La N Ti Nb V E1 0,008 0.09 0.15 0,003 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.01 8.20 0.073 0,040 .1130 0.0032 0.001 0,003 0,002 E2 0,007 0.09 0.25 0,003 0.005 0.40 0.01 0.02 8.30 0.048 0.019 0.0670 0.0510 0,003 0,002 0,002 E3 0,004 0.09 0.15 0,003 0,004 0.01 0.00 0.01 10.10 0.067 0.034 .1010 0.0048 0.001 0.001 0,003 E4 0.026 0.43 0.38 0.011 ⁇ 0.001 1.16 0.06 0.35 6.7 0.0258 0.0152 0.0410 0.0009 0.22 0.12 0.009 V1 0,004 0.14 0.09 0,007 0,003 0.04 0.00 0.03 8.10 0.0004 0.0002 0.0006 0.0048 0,004 0,004 0.016 V2 0.005 0.11
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PL13155226T PL2767602T3 (pl) | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | Walcowany na zimno płaski wyrób stalowy do zastosowań w głębokim tłoczeniu i sposoby jego wytwarzania |
ES13155226T ES2736303T3 (es) | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | Producto plano de acero laminado en frío para aplicaciones de embutición profunda y procedimiento para su fabricación |
EP13155226.7A EP2767602B1 (fr) | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | Produit plat en acier laminé à froid pour applications d'emboutissage profond et son procédé de fabrication |
BR112015019535-0A BR112015019535B1 (pt) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-13 | Produto de aço laminado a frio para estampagem profunda |
PCT/EP2014/052811 WO2014125017A1 (fr) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-13 | Produit plat en acier laminé à froid pour emboutissage et son procédé de fabrication |
KR1020157024980A KR20150119231A (ko) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-13 | 딥드로잉 적용을 위한 냉간압연 평강 제품 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN201480022034.9A CN105121674B (zh) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-13 | 用于深冲应用的冷轧扁平钢产品及其制造方法 |
US14/767,770 US10131976B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-13 | Cold-rolled flat steel product for deep drawing applications and method for production thereof |
JP2015557423A JP6388881B2 (ja) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-13 | 深絞り加工に用いる冷間圧延平鋼製品及びその製造方法 |
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EP13155226.7A EP2767602B1 (fr) | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | Produit plat en acier laminé à froid pour applications d'emboutissage profond et son procédé de fabrication |
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EP2767602A1 true EP2767602A1 (fr) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2767602B1 EP2767602B1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
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US (1) | US10131976B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2767602B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6388881B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20150119231A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105121674B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015019535B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2736303T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2767602T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014125017A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015116186A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Halbzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fahrzeugkomponente, Verwendung eines Halbzeugs und Fahrzeugkomponente |
WO2018050637A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande laminée à chaud ou à froid et/ou d'un produit plat en acier laminé de manière flexible constitué par un acier contenant du manganèse, hautement solide et produit plat en acier ainsi obtenu |
WO2018137973A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Châssis de véhicule et utilisation |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016211411A1 (de) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Fahrzeugrad und Verwendung |
CN107254636B (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-02-22 | 嘉禾福顺机械实业有限公司 | 一种泵用合金钢材料及其制备方法 |
CN113684413B (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-06-28 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种深冲内胆用冷轧搪瓷钢及其制造方法 |
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EP0826787A2 (fr) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-04 | Fried. Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp | Acier pour des éléments de construction et son utilisation dans les voitures et pour les revetements de facade |
JP2001271148A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐高温酸化性に優れた高Al鋼板 |
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US20100300585A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2010-12-02 | Arcelormittal France | Low-density steel having good drawability |
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JP3790398B2 (ja) | 1999-12-10 | 2006-06-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 加工部断面耐食性に優れた被覆鋼 |
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JP4324072B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-21 | 2009-09-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 延性に優れた軽量高強度鋼とその製造方法 |
JP4797807B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2011-10-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高剛性低密度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN101082107B (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-06-16 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 超低碳冷轧深冲搪瓷钢及其生产方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-14 ES ES13155226T patent/ES2736303T3/es active Active
- 2013-02-14 EP EP13155226.7A patent/EP2767602B1/fr active Active
- 2013-02-14 PL PL13155226T patent/PL2767602T3/pl unknown
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 KR KR1020157024980A patent/KR20150119231A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-13 US US14/767,770 patent/US10131976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-13 BR BR112015019535-0A patent/BR112015019535B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-02-13 WO PCT/EP2014/052811 patent/WO2014125017A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-02-13 JP JP2015557423A patent/JP6388881B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201480022034.9A patent/CN105121674B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP0826787A2 (fr) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-04 | Fried. Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp | Acier pour des éléments de construction et son utilisation dans les voitures et pour les revetements de facade |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015116186A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Halbzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fahrzeugkomponente, Verwendung eines Halbzeugs und Fahrzeugkomponente |
WO2017050558A1 (fr) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Produit semi-fini et procédé de fabrication d'un élément de véhicule, utilisation d'un produit semi-fini et élément de véhicule |
WO2018050637A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande laminée à chaud ou à froid et/ou d'un produit plat en acier laminé de manière flexible constitué par un acier contenant du manganèse, hautement solide et produit plat en acier ainsi obtenu |
WO2018137973A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Châssis de véhicule et utilisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6388881B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
KR20150119231A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
JP2016513178A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
CN105121674A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CN105121674B (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
ES2736303T3 (es) | 2019-12-27 |
BR112015019535B1 (pt) | 2020-09-15 |
WO2014125017A1 (fr) | 2014-08-21 |
EP2767602B1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
US20150376751A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
US10131976B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
BR112015019535A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
PL2767602T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
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