EP2755894A1 - Method and device for treating packaging means by applying decorations - Google Patents
Method and device for treating packaging means by applying decorationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2755894A1 EP2755894A1 EP12743686.3A EP12743686A EP2755894A1 EP 2755894 A1 EP2755894 A1 EP 2755894A1 EP 12743686 A EP12743686 A EP 12743686A EP 2755894 A1 EP2755894 A1 EP 2755894A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- label
- printing
- labels
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/46—Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
- B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
- B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
- B65C3/08—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies
- B65C3/14—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/02—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
- B65C9/04—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station having means for rotating the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/26—Devices for applying labels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a device according to the preamble of claim 9.
- u.a. Devices (DE 10 2009 043 497 A1), in which the packaging materials are held during the entire transport of a packaging material inlet to a package outlet on each one and the same holding and centering unit (puck) and the holding and centering units, the packaging only at the packaging material outlet release, from which the holding and centering units are then moved back on a puck return transport path to the packaging material inlet.
- printing systems or printing stations for printing on containers using digital, working on the inkjet or ink-jet principle electric printheads.
- printing systems or printing machines are known in which a plurality of treatment or printing positions are formed for receiving a respective container to be printed on a circumferentially driven at least one vertical axis transport element, where the container using electronically controlled by the inkjet or ink -Jet principle working digital printheads are printed.
- methods for labeling of packaging materials such as containers or bottles with such labels, for example, first suburb, i. be printed immediately before application to the packaging with suitable printing methods, for example using digital printheads (DE 10 2006 001 204 A1). These can be individual labels or even roll labels.
- the printing then takes place, for example u.a. with advertisements, with product brands and / or product names, and with necessary and necessary notices and information.
- the printed labels are applied to the packaging with labeling units of conventional design, for example.
- peel-off labels EP 0 577 977 B1
- EP 0 577 977 B1 are designed as multi-layer labels or multi-layer labels and from a carrier label, which is attached with high adhesion to the respective packaging, as well as at least one removable partial label printed with a partial equipment. This is with a reduced adhesive strength on the Carrier label and covers only a reduced surface area of the carrier label from.
- the respective sub-label can be removed, for example, by a buyer or consumer of the product filled in the packaging material and offers, among other things, the possibility for sales-increasing actions (promotions) and / or for event-related or event-oriented or activities or actions.
- the partial labels can be applied for this purpose, for example, on packaging in the form of removable lot numbers and / or collection labels that can be glued or glued eg in albums or tickets, etc. Size, shape and / or equipment of these known peel-off labels are limited to the particular action. Changes, especially the partial equipment of removable or removable partial labels are possible only with a relatively long lead time, so that it is practically impossible to current events, such as sports events and / or results quickly and flexibly by changing the part of the detachable partial labels react quickly and flexibly.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which makes it possible with high reliability, the equipment of packaging with respect to the partial equipment of the removable part labels u.a. also event-related or event-oriented to change and / or adapt quickly and flexibly.
- a method according to claim 1 is formed.
- a device for treating packaging by applying equipment to the packaging is the subject of claim 9.
- the equipment is applied using peel-off labels, but with empty or unprinted or only partially printed removable partial labels, which are then printed only after the application of the respective peel-off label on a packaging .
- a particular advantage of this embodiment of the method according to the invention is that the far greater part of the respective overall equipment is already pre-printed on the carrier label and that only a small part of this equipment, namely the partial equipment of the removable partial labels by printing the already applied to the packaging peel -Off labels must be generated in the current process flow. This can reduce the printing effort and thus also the machine and material costs for printing as well as the time required for printing are greatly reduced.
- the printing of the removable partial labels is thus "just in sequence” and preferably with electronically controlled printing stations or printheads, preferably with working after the ink-jet process and known in the art printheads in a controlled movement, for example in controlled rotary or Pivoting movement of the packaging relative to the respective printhead.
- Peel-off labels are in the context of the invention in general labels, even single or roll labels, each consisting at least of a carrier or main label and at least a partial label whose area is smaller than the square size of the carrier label and which removable , ie with reduced adhesive strength, preferably using a self-adhesive adhesive layer on which carrier label is provided.
- alignment feature is to be understood in general as meaning, for example, a mechanically and / or optically scannable feature on the packaging means which makes it possible to align the packaging means or the orientation of the packaging means Understand the shape of the packaging conditional alignment feature.
- main equipment means the packaging equipment applied to the respective packaging material and not covered by the respective sub-label or its equipment (including sub-equipment), either by imprinting directly on the outer surface of the packaging or preferably by imprinting the carrier label of the peel-off labels is formed.
- packaging means are packagings or containers which are customarily used in the foodstuffs sector and especially also in the beverage sector, in particular containers, such as bottles, cans, and also soft packagings, for example those made of cardboard and / or
- "puck” is to be understood as meaning a holding, centering and aligning unit for the packaging means, at which the respective packaging material is moved from the package inlet to the package outlet through a package transport path of the transport system and which preferably also brings about a controlled orientation of the respective packaging for its treatment.
- Transport moderately to each other adjacent transport elements means in the context of the invention transport elements or transport and treatment elements that are designed and arranged so that they receive at transfer areas, the pucks of an adjacent in a transport direction preceding transport element, hold and to a following in the transport direction transport element hand off.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation in top view of the transport and conveying path of the packaging means or containers through the device of FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 in the positions I - IV respectively a container in the form of a bottle before applying the peel-off label (position I), after applying the peel-off label (position II), after printing the part label of the Peel-off labels (item III) and after removal of the partial label (item IV);
- FIG. 5 in a simplified schematic and perspective view of another device for applying equipment in the form of a peel-off label on packaging in the form of containers.
- the apparatus generally designated 1 in FIG. 1 is used to apply at least one equipment, at least in the form of a peel-off label 2, to packaging in the form of containers 3.
- the peel-off labels are in each case multi-layer labels, essentially consisting of a carrier label 2.1 of a flat material, for example of a transparent flat material, and of a partial label 2.2 provided on a surface side of the carrier label 2.1. which covers only a portion of the respective surface side of the carrier label 2.1.
- the carrier label 2.1 is already printed prior to application to the container 3 according to the required and / or desired equipment, for example, with transparent design of the carrier label 2.1 also on the part label 2.2 facing away from the surface side or back printed.
- the partial label 2.2 initially has no equipment features, but forms a blank field, which is provided only after the application of the peel-off label on the respective container 3 within the device 1 with its equipment features (partial equipment) in the form of a preferably multi-colored imprint.
- the particular advantage here is that during production content and / or form of the partial equipment of the sub-labels 2.2 can be changed and / or updated immediately and without delay, for example, event-related or in adaptation to current events, e.g. Sporting events, etc.
- the peel-off labels 2 are applied to the containers 3 with their side facing away from the respective partial labels 2.2 surface side such that the adhesion between the carrier label 2.1 and the respective container 3 is substantially greater than the adhesion between the carrier label 2.1 and the partial label 2.2, so that the latter can be deducted for example by a customer from the carrier label 2.1.
- the peel-off labels are for example provided on the surface side facing away in the partial label 2.2 as self-adhesive labels or are fixed on this surface side with a glue on the respective container 3 and / or are designed as the container 3 banderole-like enclosing labels.
- the device 1 which supplies the containers 3 to be provided with the peel-off labels to a container or packaging inlet 1 .1 and which supplies the containers 3 provided with the peel-off labels 2 to a container or packaging outlet 1 .2 are removed, in the illustrated embodiment consists of several modules 4.1 - 4.8, which form a transport system with a plurality each one about a vertical machine axis MA overflow drivable transport elements 5.
- the transport star-like transport elements 5 of all modules 4.1 - 4.8 executed identical and form at its periphery more Be fiscalerfact- and / or treatment positions 6, which are distributed at equal angular intervals around the respective machine axis MA and at the same radial distance from this machine axis MA are provided.
- the transport elements 5 form in the manner described in more detail below a container transport path 7, on which the containers 3 are moved during treatment in the transport direction A from the package inlet 1.1 to the packaging outlet 1 .2.
- the device 1 further comprises a plurality of holding and centering units or pucks 8, of which in each case a puck 8 in the positions I-IV of FIG. 3 is shown.
- the pucks 8 serve to hold the containers 3 at their upper side or in the region of their container mouth closed by a closure during transport along the container transport path 7 and in particular also for aligning the containers 3 suspended by turning or pivoting about their vertical or substantially vertical Container axis BA.
- the pucks 8 are each designed in at least two parts, consisting of a primary part 8.1 and a holding part or ring 8.2, in which the primary part 8.1 is rotatably mounted about the puck axis PA arranged coaxially with the container axis BA and which during the treatment the container 2 is held in each case at a receiving or treatment position 6 of a transport element 5.
- the primary part 8.1 is designed to hold the container 3 on its underside in each case in a suitable manner claw-like.
- each container 3 is picked up by a puck 8 and moved on one and the same puck 8 through the container transport path 7 to the package outlet 1 .2. Only there is the respective container 3 released by the associated puck 8.
- the pucks 8 are then moved back to the package inlet 1 .1 or to the module 4.1 forming this package inlet on a puck transport path 9 indicated by broken lines in FIG.
- the primary part 8.1 is provided with at least one coding 10 which is detected by an increment sensor 1 1 arranged at the respective receiving and / or treatment position 6 and together with the latter Encoder system forms, which provides an encoder signal for the controlled alignment and / or rotation of the container 3 to its container axis BA.
- each puck 8 is formed as a rotor of an electric actuator for the controlled alignment and / or rotation of the container 3 and has for this purpose an annular, the puck axis PA concentrically enclosing the permanent magnet assembly 12, lying radially outward alternately forming magnetic north and south poles in the circumferential direction and cooperating with an electromagnet arrangement 13 which is provided at the respective receiving and / or treatment position 6 and forms the stator of the electric actuator.
- the containers 3 are each held suspended on a puck 8 by the transport path 7 formed by the transport elements 5.
- the transport elements 5 are driven at the same speed or synchronously, but with different directions of rotation, namely in the representation chosen for FIG. 1, the transport elements 5 of the modules 4.1, 4.3, 4.5 and 4.7 in the clockwise direction and the transport elements 5 of the modules 4.2 , 4.4, 4.6 and 4.7 counterclockwise.
- the drive of the transport elements 5 continues to be such that whenever a receiving and / or treatment position 6 of a transport element 5 has reached a transfer position between two modules 4.1 - 4.8, there is also a receiving and / or treatment position 6 of an adjacent transport element 5 ready for the transfer or recording of the puck 8.
- the modules 4.1-4.8 or their transport elements 8 thus close to each other in terms of transport and the pucks 8 are moved with the containers 3 held on them to the meander-like transport path 7 shown schematically in FIG.
- a labeling unit 14 is provided with which the peel-off labels 2 are applied to the containers 3.
- the labeling unit 14 is designed for processing a label material 15, which consists of a carrier tape 16 (for example, silicone-coated paper) and provided on this carrier tape 16 self-adhesive peel-off labels 2.
- the label material 15 is guided on a label transfer area of the labeling unit 14 in the manner known to those skilled in the art via a dispenser edge, so that a relative to the transport direction of the Labeling material 15 leading area of each peel-off label 2 sticks to a moving past the dispenser edge container 3 and then completely by controlled rotation of the container 3 with the associated puck 8 to the container axis BA is applied to this.
- the remaining carrier tape 16 is wound up in the labeling unit 14. It is understood that the drive of the labeling unit 14 is synchronized with the rotational movement of the transport element 5 of the module 4.2.
- the containers 3 with a packaging or container feature for example, with an impression and / or expression (im- and / or embossing) formed and it is necessary here, the peel-off labels 2 in a predetermined or defined position with respect to apply the respective container feature, so before the transfer of the peel-off labels 2 to the container 3, an alignment of these containers, for example in the modules 4.1 and 4.2 by detecting, eg by optically detecting the container feature and by aligning the containers 3 with respect to that container feature by controlled rotation of the containers 3 holding primary parts 8.1 of the pucks 8 about the respective puck axis PA.
- the part of the treatment section 6 formed by the transport elements of the modules 4.3 - 4.7 is then applied to the partial labels 2.2, preferably as multi-color printing at the receiving or treatment positions 6 there provided, for example, by the ink-jet method working printheads, with which the respective imprint under controlled rotation of the primary parts 8.1 of the pucks 8 and thus held on these containers 3 to the puck axis PA and the container axis BA.
- the transport elements 5 of the modules 4.3 - 4.6 or at the local receiving and / or treatment positions 6 each have a plurality of print heads for generating a color set of the multi-color printing is provided, ie for black, cyan, magenta and yellow.
- the receiving and / or treatment positions 6 of the transport element 5 of the module 4.7 serve, for example, a further treatment of the labeled and additionally printed container 3.
- the module 4.7 is formed, for example, as a drying module, in which the respective, previously generated multi-color printing in a suitable manner, for example is finally dried by energy input, for example by heat and / or UV radiation, and / or the module 7 is designed as an inspection module to which the equipment of the container 3 and in particular also applied to the sub-labels 2.2 multicolor print on any errors be checked. It was assumed above that the labeling unit 14 is designed for the processing of the label material 15 with the self-adhesive peel-off labels 2.
- labeling units can also be used which are suitable for the processing of other label material, for example endless label material and / or for the processing of peel-off labels 2 formed as individual labels, in particular also labeling units for processing labels designed as wrap-around labels. off labels.
- labeling can also be provided with means for applying glue or adhesive jobs on the peel-off labels 2 and / or the container 3.
- FIG. 5 shows a device 1a, which in turn serves for applying equipment to packaging means in the form of containers 3, specifically for applying the peel-off labels 2 and for subsequently printing the initially empty partial labels 2.2.
- the device 1a differs from the device 1 in that the transport system or the treatment or container transport path 7a is formed by a single rotor 17 that can be driven in rotation around the vertical machine axis MA and at its circumference at uniform angular intervals about the machine axis MA distributed and each at the same radial distance from the machine axis MA a plurality of receiving and treatment positions 18 has.
- Each treatment position 18 is formed, inter alia, with a container support 19 rotatable about a vertical axis in the form of a container plate, with a printing station 20 with a plurality of print heads and a device for at least temporary drying of printing ink or printing ink, and with a sensor device 21 for detecting alignment features, eg for detecting packaging or container features and / or markings, in particular also printed marks.
- the containers 3 to be treated are fed to the device 1a at a package inlet 1a.1, initially brought to the required machine spacing or pitch by means of an infeed worm 22 and then via an inlet star 23 to a respective receiving and / or treatment position 18 or to the handed there container carrier 19, on which the container 3 with its container bottom standing up and are oriented with its container axis oriented in the vertical direction.
- stamp 24 or other suitable elements which are provided at each receiving and / or treatment position 18 and which bear against the top of the container 3, they are secured or clamped at the respective receiving and / or treatment position 18.
- the treated container 3 are removed via an outlet star 25 the receiving and treatment positions 18.
- the equipment of the container 3 On the angular range of rotation of the rotor 17 between the packaging material inlet 1 a.1 and the packaging outlet 1 a.2 is the equipment of the container 3, and first by applying the peel-off labels 2 and then by printing the hitherto empty sub-labels 2.2 with a multi-color imprint by the printheads 20. If the containers 3 in turn have special container features with regard to which the peel-off labels 2 are to be applied, then the containers 3 are initially in contact with the sensor device 21 by detecting their container outer surface aligned with the respective container feature before they arrive with the revolving driven rotor 17 to the transfer area of the labeling unit 14.
- the peel-off labels 2 are applied to the aligned container 3 in the required spatial allocation to the respective container feature.
- the labeling unit 14 can also be formed in the device 1 a in many different ways.
- the multi-color printing of the sub-labels 2.2 with the associated printing station 20 and the local printheads each printhead by a color set of multi-color imprint is generated, for example in yellow, magenta, Cyan and black.
- the print heads of each print station 20 are preferably those which operate according to the known inkjet printhead principle or according to the tone-jet or ink-jet principle.
- the application of the respective color set takes place under controlled rotation of the respective container carrier 19 and thus of the container 3 arranged thereon about the container axis BA. After the application of a color set this is at least temporarily dried or cured by a special device of the respective printing station 20. Following this, for example, after reorienting the respective container 3, e.g. by detecting at least one previously generated by printing mark and / or another alignment feature, the application of the further color set of the multi-color imprint, in turn by controlled rotation of the container 3 about its container axis BA.
- the printing stations 20 or their print heads are adjustable relative to the container carriers 19 and thus relative to the containers 3 arranged there in the circumferential direction of the rotor 17 for the application of the different ink sets, that is, it is pivotable about the angular axis of the machine axis MA, so that the print head responsible for the ink set to be applied is arranged directly adjacent to the respective container 3 or to the partial label 2.2 to be printed.
- This feed movement of the print heads is controlled individually or independently for each receiving and / or treatment position 18, specifically as a function of the rotational position of the rotor 17.
- the respective container equipment is formed by a peel-off label 2 consisting of the carrier label 2.1 and the removable partial label 2.2.
- the equipment of the respective container consists of a preferably multi-colored, applied directly to the container imprint as the main equipment and from a on the respective container 3 by labeling applied, the partial label 2.2 corresponding removable partial label, which then in the above described manner is printed multi-colored.
- the corresponding device on the treatment line the labeling unit for applying the removable part labels previously at least one printing station for multicolor printing of the container, or the printing stations, the relation to the transport direction of the container on the treatment line the labeling unit for applying the removable part labels
- the labeling unit for applying the removable part labels serve also for applying the preferably multi-colored imprint on the container 3 and for applying the example currently customizable and / or changeable multi-colored imprint on the removable part labels.
- the control of the printing stations 6.1 and 20 or their printheads are each electronically from a computer 27, in which the printing masks required for printing the sub-labels 2.2 digitally, i. are stored as digital records and / or entered. This makes it possible to change the imprint on the part labels 2.2 easily and without delay or substantially delay, to update etc.
- the computer 28 preferably separate print masks for Main features and the printing of the sub-labels 2.2 deposited so that in turn a smooth and instantaneous change the imprint of the sub-labels 2.2, but also a corresponding change of the main equipment forming container imprint is possible.
- a total print mask is then formed in the computer 28 from the respective color separation corresponding print mask of the main equipment and the color separation corresponding puckmask for printing the sub-labels, with which the printheads 6.1 or 20 or the local, the color set corresponding printheads are controlled.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011113150A DE102011113150A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Method and device for treating packaging by applying equipment |
PCT/EP2012/003338 WO2013037442A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2012-08-04 | Method and device for treating packaging means by applying decorations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2755894A1 true EP2755894A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2755894B1 EP2755894B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
Family
ID=46634104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12743686.3A Not-in-force EP2755894B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2012-08-04 | Device for treating packaging means by applying decorations |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9457926B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2755894B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011113150A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013037442A1 (en) |
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2011
- 2011-09-14 DE DE102011113150A patent/DE102011113150A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-08-04 US US14/344,958 patent/US9457926B2/en active Active
- 2012-08-04 WO PCT/EP2012/003338 patent/WO2013037442A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-08-04 EP EP12743686.3A patent/EP2755894B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013037442A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140374016A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
EP2755894B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
WO2013037442A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
DE102011113150A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
US9457926B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
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