EP2752549B1 - Oben aufgehängtes Dachfenster mit einem Aktuator - Google Patents

Oben aufgehängtes Dachfenster mit einem Aktuator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2752549B1
EP2752549B1 EP14161684.7A EP14161684A EP2752549B1 EP 2752549 B1 EP2752549 B1 EP 2752549B1 EP 14161684 A EP14161684 A EP 14161684A EP 2752549 B1 EP2752549 B1 EP 2752549B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
extremity
elongated member
rotation effecting
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14161684.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2752549A1 (de
Inventor
Dam Freddy Thomsen
Allan Edvardsen
Ørnsvig Kristian Nielsen
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VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
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Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to EP14161684.7A priority Critical patent/EP2752549B1/de
Publication of EP2752549A1 publication Critical patent/EP2752549A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2752549B1 publication Critical patent/EP2752549B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a roof window, such as top hung roof window and more specifically to such a roof window that can be opened and/or closed by means of an actuator.
  • Windows for installation in an inclined roof surface, comprise a frame that can be installed and secured to the roof structure and a sash hinged to a top portion of the frame, such that the sash can pivotally move about the hinge relative to the frame are known in the art.
  • Such roof windows can either be manually operated by the user or operated by a controllable drive means such as an electrical motor/actuator.
  • EP 1533439 discloses a top hung roof window according to the preamble of the independent claims.
  • a pivoting device for a window of the above kind is described in WO 2012/085181 A1 .
  • This device comprises a window frame and an extension arm that can be pivoted about a pivot axis.
  • the device comprises a displacement element, movably attached to the extension arm and a drive means, such as an electric motor, that can move the displacement element, and a deflecting lever that connects the frame and the extension arm.
  • the drive mechanism may comprise a self-locking spindle, in which case the window cannot be manually operated.
  • a non-self-locking drive mechanism may be used, which, however, limits the choice of actuator mechanism and makes the drive mechanism more expensive.
  • linear actuator that is arranged in line with the elongated member, a simple and inexpensive arrangement for motorized actuation of the sash is provided.
  • the solution allows for the linear actuator to either form an integral part of the window as it leaves the factory or be subsequently provided to an already existing window as an ad-on unit.
  • the extremity of the linearly movable part is permanently connected with the opposing extremity of the elongated member, and wherein the linear actuator is not self-locking and thus movement of the sash forces movement of the linear actuator.
  • the extremity of the movable part of the linear actuator is provided with a first part of releasable coupling, the first part being configured for releasable attachment to a cooperating second part of the coupling, the second part being provided on the extremity of the elongated member.
  • first part and the second part of the releasable coupling are configured to automatically engage one another when they from a separated state are pushed against one another, and wherein the first part and the second part of the releasable coupling are configured to disengage one another when the first part and the second part are in an engaged state and the first part and the second part are pushed together with a force exceeding a pushing force threshold.
  • first part and the second part the coupling are configured to automatically engage one another when they abut with one another and wherein the first part and the second part of the releasable coupling are configured to disengage from one another when a force pulling them apart exceeds a pulling force threshold.
  • the extremity of the elongated member is provided with a first part of a releasable coupling configured for releasable attachment to a cooperating second part of the releasable coupling provided, the second part being provided on the extremity of the linear actuator.
  • the first part is configured for reception of the second part and wherein the first part is closed at one longitudinal end and open at an opposing longitudinal end through which opposing longitudinal end the second part is received, and wherein the first part comprises first retaining means configured for retaining the second part upon introduction hereof in the first part thereby establishing releasable connection between the first part and the second part.
  • the releasable coupling comprises a first part open at one longitudinal end and being provided with an internal channel comprising a first channel section connecting the open end with a first stop position, from which a second channel section leads to a second stop position, from which a third channel section leads to a third stop position from which a fourth channel section leads to the opening of the first part, and wherein the first stop position and the third stop position are provided on inner surfaces of the first part facing away from the opening and the second stop position is provided on an inner surface of the first part closer to the opening than the first and second stop positions, and a second part provided with an attachment member configured to be able to pass through the internal channel of the first part, the attachment member being movable under tension such that it can follow the internal channel from the opening through the channel sections and back to the opening.
  • the releasable coupling comprises a first part comprising a cylindrical housing open at one longitudinal end for reception of a second part of the releasable coupling, where the housing longitudinally opposite the open end is provided with a first rotation effecting member fixed to the housing and a second rotation effecting member provided in the housing opposite the first rotation effecting member, the second rotation effecting member being configured for rotational and longitudinal movement within the housing, wherein first retaining means configured for retaining the second part is attached to the third rotation effecting member and moves together herewith, the housing comprising an interior space longitudinally between the first and third rotation effecting members, which space comprises a third rotation effecting member that is free to undergo rotational and longitudinal movement in the space, where the first rotation effecting member comprises teeth facing similar teeth provided on the third rotation effecting member and facing the first rotation effecting member, and where the third rotation effecting member comprises teeth facing the third rotation effecting member and configured for engagement with indentations on the third rotation effecting member facing the third rotation effecting member, where the third rotation effecting member
  • FIG. 1 With reference to Fig. 1 there is shown a schematic elevated view of a prior art roof window generally indicated by reference numeral 1.
  • the window 1 has a frame structure 2 with side members 2', a bottom member 2" and a top member 2"' (the top member 2"' is not visible in figure 1 ).
  • the bottom member 2" and top member 2"' interconnect the side members 2' to form a rectangular frame that defines an opening.
  • the window 1 is also provided with a sash structure 3 with side members 3, a bottom member 3" mand a top member 3"'.
  • the bottom member 3" hand top member 3"' ainterconnect the side members 3" to form a rectangular sash 3 that defines an opening that is filled with a window pane, such as double glazing or another form of glazing.
  • the frame members 2',2",2"' and the sash members 3',3",3'” can for example be wooden members, metal profiles, plastic (polymeric) material members or combinations thereof.
  • the frame 2 and the sash 3 are connected to each other at the top member of the frame 2 by a suitable hinge 4.
  • the sash 3 can undergo a pivotal movement relative to the frame 2 about the hinge 4 as indicated by the arrow B in figure 1 between a closed position and open positions.
  • the sash 3 connects in this embodiment to the hinge 4 via two arms 14 that are rigidly connected to the side members 3'. As shown in Figure 2 , the arms 14 project from the sash 3 so as to reach the hinge 4.
  • a link arm 5 is pivotally connected with one of its longitudinal ends to the arm 14 at a position at a distance from the hinge 4.
  • the longitudinal end of the arm 5 is pivotally connected directly to the side member 3'.
  • the other longitudinal end of the link arm 5 is pivotally connected to an extremity of an elongated member 6.
  • the elongated member 6 is in an embodiment a rod or bar, preferably a metal rod or bar.
  • the elongated member 6 is arranged in or at one of the side members 2'2 of the frame 2 and extends in parallel with the side ember 2' concerned.
  • the elongated member 6 is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable and the elongated member 6 is guided in its movement in- or along the side member 2' by suitable guide means such as guide surfaces or guide channels or openings as is apparent for one skilled in the art.
  • suitable guide means such as guide surfaces or guide channels or openings as is apparent for one skilled in the art.
  • a part of the guide means can be formed by a suitable sized opening in a stationary support plate 8.
  • the link arrangement between the sash 3 and the elongated member 6 with the link arm 5 causes the elongated member 6 to move towards the bottom of the roof window 1 when the sash 3 makes a pivotal movement relative to the frame 2 in an opening direction and vice versa, as indicated by the arrows A and B.
  • the elongated member 6 is biased towards the bottom of the roof window 1 by a biasing member such as for instance a helical wire spring 7.
  • a biasing member such as for instance a helical wire spring 7.
  • helical wire spring 7 is a compression spring and encircles a portion of the elongated member 6 and one end of the helical wire spring 7 abuts with the stationary support plate 8 and the other end of the helical wire spring 7 abuts with an enlarged diameter extremity 9 of the elongated member 6.
  • the characteristic of the biasing member 7 is chosen such that the sash 3 is substantially balanced in any open position.
  • braking or damping means can be provided, to ensure that the sash can be kept in a stable open position without being affected by wind or other forces that may have an impact on the sash 3.
  • These braking or damping means can e.g. be provided in the opening in the static support plate 8 through which the elongated member 6 passes.
  • These can be passive damping/breaking means or active breaking/damping means that apply a braking/dampening force that is dependent on the spring force, i.e. dependent on the position of the sash 3.
  • FIG. 1 With reference to figures 2a, 2b and 2c there is shown a schematic plane side view of a first example embodiment of an openable roof window 1.
  • FIG. 1 Features of the embodiment shown in figures 2a, 2b and 2c that are identical to those shown and described in figure 1 are designated by the same reference numbers as in figure 1 .
  • the window 1 is provided a linear actuator 11 with an operable extremity 10.
  • the linear actuator 11 is secured in or at the frame member 2' and the linear actuator 11 is arranged in line with the elongated member 6.
  • the linear actuator 11 is provided at the bottom end of the roof window 1 and has a static part secured to the frame 2 and a movable part that protrudes from the static housing.
  • the linear actuator 11 is provided substantially coaxially with the elongated member 6 such that an extremity 10 of the free end of the movable part of the linear actuator 11 faces an extremity 9 of the elongated member 6.
  • the linear actuator 11 is in an embodiment an electrically operated and controlled actuator that comprises an electric rotary drive motor (not shown) and a mechanism to translate the rotary movement of the electric drive motor into a linear movement.
  • the mechanism comprises a nut and spindle arrangement.
  • the extremity 10 of the movable part of the linear actuator 11 moves towards the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6, as indicated by the arrow C and eventually reaches the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6 as shown in figure 2b .
  • the extremity 10 of the actuator 11 gets into abuts (at the position indicated by reference numeral 12) with the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6 (or moves into the vicinity hereof) the extremity 10 of the actuator 11 automatically establishes releasable attachment to the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6.
  • the linear actuator 11 can now apply a pull load and a push load to the elongated member 6 and thereby move the sash 3 to a desired pivotal position relative to the frame 2 as indicated by the arrow D in figure 2c .
  • the extremity 10 of the actuator 11 is released from the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6 and the operable extremity 10 of the actuator 11 is returned to its original retracted position as shown in figure 2a .
  • this state of the roof window it is possible for a user to operate the window manually without needing to move the linear actuator.
  • Electronic control means that control the operation of the linear actuator 11 are configured to cause the linear actuator to move such that it engages and disengages the elongated ember 6.
  • the disengagement of the releasable coupling is in an embodiment achieved by a pushing force that exceeds a pushing force threshold, i.e. the releasable coupling is arranged to disengage when the pushing force from the linear actuator 11 on to the elongated member 6 exceeds a given pushing force threshold.
  • the disengagement of the releasable coupling is based on a pulling force exceeding a pulling force threshold, i.e. the releasable coupling is arranged to disengage when the pulling force from the linear actuator 11 to the elongated member 6 exceeds a given pushing force threshold.
  • FIG 3 there is shown a schematic cross sectional view of a first embodiment of a releasable coupling.
  • the coupling comprises a first part 13 and a second, mating part 19.
  • the first part 13 can be provided at the longitudinal end of the elongated member 6 facing the linear actuator 11 and the second part 19 can be provided oppositely on the operational end of the linear actuator 11 facing the elongated member 6.
  • a provision of the first part 13 on the operational end of the linear actuator 11 and the second part 19 on the longitudinal end of the elongated member 6 would also be possible as an alternative.
  • the first part 13 of the coupling comprises a body portion 14', 14" open at one longitudinal end 17 for reception of an extremity 23 of the second part 19 of the coupling.
  • the body portion comprises an inclined wall member 14", along the inclined surface 16 of which the extremity 23 of the second part 19 can slide, when the second part 19 is pushed into the first part 13 as indicated by the arrow G.
  • the extremity 23 follows the path of movement schematically indicated by the arrows E 1 , E 2 and E 3 through a first channel portion 18.
  • the extremity 23 arrives at a first stop position indicated by 15 and a further movement of the extremity 23 in the direction of arrow G will push the first part 13 in this direction.
  • the direction of movement of the second part 19 is reversed (the opposite direction of arrow G) the extremity 23 passes through a second channel portion 19 and is received in a second stop position 20 of the body portion 14" and a further movement of the extremity 23 will result in the first part 13 being pulled in the direction opposite to the arrow G, i.e. back towards the linear actuator 11.
  • FIG. 28 a schematic cross sectional view of a second embodiment of a releasable coupling according to the invention.
  • This embodiment comprises a first part generally indicated by reference numeral 28 that can either be provided at the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6 or, alternatively, at the operational end 10 of the linear actuator 11.
  • the first part 28 is configured to go into releasable engagement with a mating extremity 42 provided at the operational end 10 of the linear actuator 11, if the first part 28 is provided on the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6, or the extremity 9 of the elongated member 6, if the first part 28 is provided on the operable end 10 of the linear actuator 11.
  • the first part 28 comprises a cylindrical housing 29 open at least at one longitudinal end 43 for reception of the mating extremity 42. Longitudinally opposite the open end 43 there is inside the housing 29 provided a first rotation effecting member 34 that on the face hereof facing the opening 43 is provided with a cylindrical tooth ring comprising a plurality of teeth having a inclined surface 30 facing the open end 43.
  • the first rotation effecting member 34 is fixed relative to the housing 29.
  • a cylindrical second rotation effecting member 39 Longitudinally opposite the first rotating effecting member 34 towards the open end 43 there is provided a cylindrical second rotation effecting member 39, such that a cylindrical space 40 is formed between the first and second rotation effecting members 34 and 39.
  • the second rotation effecting member 39 is longitudinally facing the first rotation effecting member 34 provided with a cylindrical tooth ring comprising a plurality of teeth 36.
  • a third rotation effecting member 32 Between the first and second rotation effecting members 34 and 39 is a third rotation effecting member 32.
  • a cylindrical portion 44 that is provided with channel portions 36 configured to accommodate spherical bodies 35 herein.
  • the housing 29 is in the inner circumferential surface provided with recesses 45 corresponding to the spherical bodies 35.
  • a third rotation effecting member 32 In the space 40 there is between the first rotation effecting member 34 and the second rotation effecting member 39 provided a third rotation effecting member 32.
  • the third rotation effecting member 32 can undergo rotation about a longitudinal axis X of the housing 29 as well as longitudinal movement along this axis.
  • a cylindrical tooth ring comprising teeth provided with an inclined portion 33 that matches the inclined portion 30 of the tooth ring on the first member 34.
  • a ring of indentations 31 At the opposite longitudinal end of the third rotation effecting member 32 there is provided a ring of indentations 31 that matches the teeth 36 provided on the second rotation effecting member 39.
  • the second part of a releasable coupling according to the embodiment shown in figures 4a and 4b comprises a shaft portion 41 provided with a radially extended extremity 42 at the longitudinal end facing the first part 28 of the releasable coupling.
  • the shaft portion 41 can be either the elongated member 6 itself or, alternatively, the operable end of 10 of the linear actuator 11.
  • the extended extremity 42 is configured such that it can pass the spherical bodies 35 into the space 44 of the first part 28 of the coupling, when the spherical bodies 35 are positioned adjacent to the recesses 45.
  • a spring (not shown) will cause the teeth 36 on the second rotation effecting member 39 are in engagement with the corresponding indentations 31 on the third rotating effecting member 32, and as the first rotation effecting member 34 is fixed to the housing 29 of the first part 28 of the coupling, the cylindrical portion 37 that is attached to the third rotation effecting member 32 will undergo rotation about the longitudinal axis X, whereby the spherical bodies 35 will be forced out of the corresponding recesses 45 in the radial direction towards the longitudinal axis X and thereby lock the extended portion 42 of the second part 41, 42 to the first part 28 of the coupling.

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Oben aufgehängtes Dachfenster, wobei das Fenster (1) umfasst:
    einen Rahmen (2), der zwei Seitenelemente (2') umfasst, die durch ein Basiselement (2") und durch ein Oberseitenelement (2"') miteinander verbunden sind,
    einen Fensterflügelrahmen (3), der zwei Seitenelemente (3') umfasst, die durch ein Basiselement (3") und durch ein Oberseitenelement (3"') miteinander verbunden sind,
    wobei der Fensterflügelrahmen (3) drehbar mit dem Rahmen (2) entlang der Oberseitenelemente (2"', 3"') durch ein Gelenk (4) für eine Drehbewegung des Fensterflügelrahmens (3) zwischen einer geschlossenen Position und einer geöffneten Position verbunden ist, ein langgestrecktes Element (6), das an oder in einer der Seitenelemente (2') des Rahmens (2) bereitgestellt ist und sich im Wesentlichen damit parallel erstreckt, und
    einen Verbindungsmechanismus (5), der betreibbar den Fensterflügelrahmen (3) mit dem langgestreckten Element (6) derart verbindet, dass das langgestreckte Element in Längsrichtung verschoben wird, wenn sich der Fensterflügelrahmen (3) relativ zu dem Rahmen (2) dreht,
    wobei das langgestreckte Element (6) elastisch vorgespannt ist, um den Fensterflügelrahmen (3) in jeder offenen Position im Ausgleich zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fenster (1) mit einem Linearaktuator (11) versehen ist, der einen statischen Teil und einen geradlinig beweglichen Teil umfasst, wobei der statische Teil an dem Rahmen (2) befestigt ist, wobei der geradlinig bewegliche Teil auf das langgestreckte Element (6) ausgerichtet ist und wobei ein Endpunkt (10) des geradlinig beweglichen Teils permanent verbunden ist oder lösbar in einen gegenüberliegenden Endpunkt (9) des langgestreckten Elements (6) eingreift, und
    dass der Endpunkt (10) des geradlinig beweglichen Teils permanent mit dem gegenüberliegenden Endpunkt (9) des langgestreckten Elements (6) verbunden ist, und wobei der Linearaktuator (11) nicht selbstverriegelnd ist und daher eine Bewegung des Fensterflügelrahmens (3) eine Bewegung des Linearaktuators (11) erzwingt.
  2. Oben aufgehängtes Dachfenster, wobei das Fenster (1) umfasst:
    einen Rahmen (2), der zwei Seitenelemente (2') umfasst, die durch ein Basiselement (2") und durch ein Oberseitenelement (2"') miteinander verbunden sind,
    einen Fensterflügelrahmen (3), der zwei Seitenelemente (3') umfasst, die durch ein Basiselement (3") und durch ein Oberseitenelement (3"') miteinander verbunden sind,
    wobei der Fensterflügelrahmen (3) drehbar mit dem Rahmen (2) entlang der Oberseitenelemente (2''', 3"') durch ein Gelenk (4) für eine Drehbewegung des Fensterflügelrahmens (3) zwischen einer geschlossenen Position und einer geöffneten Position verbunden ist,
    ein langgestrecktes Element (6), das an oder in einer der Seitenelemente (2') des Rahmens (2) bereitgestellt ist und sich im Wesentlichen damit parallel erstreckt, und
    einen Verbindungsmechanismus (5), der betreibbar den Fensterflügelrahmen (3) mit dem langgestreckten Element (6) derart verbindet, dass das langgestreckte Element in Längsrichtung verschoben wird, wenn sich der Fensterflügelrahmen (3) relativ zu dem Rahmen (2) dreht,
    wobei das langgestreckte Element (6) elastisch vorgespannt ist, um den Fensterflügelrahmen (3) in jeder offenen Position im Ausgleich zu halten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fenster (1) mit einem Linearaktuator (11) versehen ist, der einen statischen Teil und einen geradlinig beweglichen Teil umfasst, wobei der statische Teil an dem Rahmen (2) befestigt ist, wobei der geradlinig bewegliche Teil auf das langgestreckte Element (6) ausgerichtet ist und wobei ein Endpunkt (10) des geradlinig beweglichen Teils permanent verbunden ist oder lösbar in einen gegenüberliegenden Endpunkt (9) des langgestreckten Elements (6) eingreift, und
    dass der Endpunkt (10) des beweglichen Teils des Linearaktuators (11) mit einem ersten Teil (13, 28) einer lösbaren Verbindung versehen ist, wobei der erste Teil für eine lösbare Befestigung an einem zusammenwirkenden zweiten Teil (19, 41, 42) der Verbindung konfiguriert ist, wobei der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) auf dem Endpunkt (9) des langgestreckten Elements (6) bereitgestellt ist.
  3. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 2, wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) und der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) der lösbaren Verbindung konfiguriert sind, um automatisch ineinander einzugreifen, wenn sie von einem getrennten Zustand aus gegeneinander gestoßen werden, und wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) und der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) der lösbaren Verbindung konfiguriert sind, um sich einander aus dem Eingriff zu lösen, wenn der erste Teil (13, 28) und der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) in einem Zustand des Eingriffs sind und der erste Teil (13, 28) und der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) zusammen mit einer Kraft gestoßen werden, die den Schwellenwert einer Stoßkraft überschreitet.
  4. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 3, wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) und der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) der Verbindung konfiguriert sind, um automatisch ineinander einzugreifen, wenn sie gegeneinander anstoßen, und wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) und der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) der lösbaren Verbindung konfiguriert sind, um sich voneinander aus dem Eingriff zu lösen, wenn eine Kraft, die sie auseinander zieht, einen Schwellenwert einer Ziehkraft überschreitet.
  5. Dachfenster nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei der Endpunkt (9) des langgestreckten Elements (6) mit einem ersten Teil (13, 28) einer lösbaren Verbindung versehen ist, die für eine lösbare Befestigung an einem zusammenwirkenden zweiten Teil (19, 41, 42) der lösbaren Verbindung konfiguriert ist, vorausgesetzt, der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) ist auf dem Endpunkt (10) des Linearaktuators (11) bereitgestellt.
  6. Dachfenster nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) für eine Aufnahme des zweiten Teils (19, 41, 42) konfiguriert ist, und wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) an einem longitudinalen Ende geschlossen und an dem gegenüberliegenden longitudinalen Ende (17, 43) offen ist, wobei durch das gegenüberliegende longitudinale Ende der zweite Teil (19, 41, 42) aufgenommen wird, und wobei der erste Teil (13, 28) erste Haltemittel (20; 35, 36, 37, 45) umfasst, die konfiguriert sind, um den zweiten Teil (19, 41, 42) bei Einführung hiervon in den ersten Teil (13, 28) zu halten und um dadurch eine lösbaren Verbindung zwischen dem ersten Teil (13, 28) und dem zweiten Teil (19, 41, 42) aufzubauen.
  7. Dachfenster nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, wobei die lösbare Verbindung umfasst:
    einen ersten Teil (13), der an einem longitudinalen Ende (17) offen ist und mit einem internen Kanal versehen ist, der einen ersten Kanalabschnitt (18) umfasst, der das offene Ende (17) mit einer ersten Stoppposition (15) verbindet, von der ein zweiter Kanalabschnitt (19) zu einer zweiten Stoppposition (20) führt, von der ein dritter Kanalabschnitt (21) zu einer dritten Stoppposition (22) führt, von der ein vierter Kanalabschnitt (23) zu der Öffnung (17) des ersten Teils (13) führt, und wobei die erste Stoppposition (15) und die dritte Stoppposition (22) auf inneren Oberflächen des ersten Teils (13), die von der Öffnung (17) weggerichtet sind, bereitgestellt sind, und wobei die zweite Stoppposition (20) auf einer inneren Oberfläche des ersten Teils (13), die näher an der Öffnung (17) als die erste und zweite Stoppposition (15, 22) liegt, bereitgestellt ist, und
    einen zweiten Teil (19), der mit einem Befestigungselement (24) versehen ist, das konfiguriert ist, um durch den internen Kanal des ersten Teils (13) verlaufen zu können, wobei das Befestigungselement unter Spannung (26) derart beweglich ist, dass es dem internen Kanal von der Öffnung (17) durch die Kanalabschnitte (18, 19, 21, 23) und zurück zu der Öffnung (17) folgen kann.
  8. Dachfenster nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, wobei die lösbare Verbindung umfasst:
    einen ersten Teil (28), der ein zylindrisches Gehäuse (29) umfasst und an einem longitudinalen Ende (43) für eine Aufnahme eines zweiten Teils (41, 42) der lösbaren Verbindung offen ist, wobei das Gehäuse (29), das in Längsrichtung gegenüber dem offenen Ende (43) liegt, mit einem ersten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (34), das an dem Gehäuse (29) befestigt ist, und mit einem dritten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (32), das in dem Gehäuse (29) gegenüber dem ersten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (34) bereitgestellt ist, versehen ist, wobei das dritte eine Drehung bewirkende Element (32) für eine Dreh- und Längsbewegung innerhalb des Gehäuses (29) konfiguriert ist, wobei die ersten Haltemittel (20; 35, 36, 37, 45), die konfiguriert sind, um den zweiten Teil (19, 41, 42) zu halten, an dem dritten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (32) befestigt sind und sich hiermit zusammen bewegen, wobei das Gehäuse (29) einen inneren Raum (40) in Längsrichtung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (34, 39) umfasst, wobei der Raum (40) ein drittes eine Drehung bewirkendes Element (32) umfasst, das frei ist, eine Dreh- und Längsbewegung in dem Raum (40) zu durchlaufen, wobei das erste eine Drehung bewirkende Element (34) Zähne (30) umfasst, die ähnlichen Zähnen (33) zugewandt sind, die auf dem dritten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (32) bereitgestellt sind und dem ersten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (34) zugewandt sind, und wobei das zweite eine Drehung bewirkende Element (39) Zähne (36) umfasst, die dem dritten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (32) zugewandt sind und für einen Eingriff in Auszackungen (31) auf dem dritten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (32), das dem zweiten eine Drehung bewirkenden Element (39) zugewandt ist, konfiguriert ist, wobei das dritte eine Drehung bewirkende Element (32) in der Richtung zu der Öffnung (43) mit einem zylindrischen Abschnitt (37), der Haltekörper (35) umfasst, verbunden ist, und wobei das Gehäuse (29) und der zylindrische Abschnitt (37) derart konfiguriert sind, dass eine Drehung des zylindrischen Abschnitts (37) veranlasst, dass die Haltekörper (35) eine radiale Bewegung durchlaufen, wodurch ein Raum (44) geschaffen wird, innerhalb dessen ein ausgedehnter Abschnitt eines zweiten Teils der lösbaren Verbindung durch die Haltekörper (35) gehalten wird, und
    einen zweiten Teil (41, 42), der einen sich längs erstreckenden Schaftabschnitt (41) umfasst, dessen Ende mit einem sich radial erstreckenden Abschnitt 42) versehen ist und der für eine Einsetzung in das offene Ende (43) des Gehäuses (29) des ersten Teils 28) konfiguriert ist.
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EP4198236A1 (de) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-21 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Verfahren zum betreiben eines gebäudeverschlusselements sowie entsprechendes gebäudeverschlusselement
US11692371B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2023-07-04 Pella Corporation Fenestration automation systems and methods

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EP3073034B1 (de) * 2015-03-23 2019-03-13 VKR Holding A/S Manuell und elektrisch zu öffnendes dachfenster mit manuell und elektrisch bedienbarer verriegelung
DE102020201486B3 (de) * 2020-02-06 2021-05-20 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Dachflächenfenster

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CN2703061Y (zh) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-01 Vkr控股公司 助力提升装置
DE102010063824A1 (de) 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Suspa Gmbh Schwenk-Vorrichtung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11692371B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2023-07-04 Pella Corporation Fenestration automation systems and methods
EP4198236A1 (de) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-21 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Verfahren zum betreiben eines gebäudeverschlusselements sowie entsprechendes gebäudeverschlusselement

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