EP2746866B1 - Timepiece barrel - Google Patents
Timepiece barrel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2746866B1 EP2746866B1 EP12197742.5A EP12197742A EP2746866B1 EP 2746866 B1 EP2746866 B1 EP 2746866B1 EP 12197742 A EP12197742 A EP 12197742A EP 2746866 B1 EP2746866 B1 EP 2746866B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- shoulder
- comprised
- spring
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SZMZREIADCOWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Co].[Ni] SZMZREIADCOWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 "Nivaflex®" Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/16—Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/14—Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
- G04B1/145—Composition and manufacture of the springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a watch cylinder for pivotally mounting between a plate and a bridge and comprising at least one spring housed between a pivoting drum and a cover and hooked between, at its outer end said drum and at its inner end a shaft, which is integral pivotally with a ratchet about a pivot axis, said barrel having a monobloc subassembly coaxial with said shaft and grouping, around a core, said shaft and said ratchet which is located in the immediate vicinity of said platen
- the invention also relates to a watch movement, comprising at least one plate and a bridge and such a cylinder.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising such a movement.
- the invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, and more particularly the energy storage mechanisms, the engine barrel type, barrel striking, or the like.
- a solution consists of in a decrease in the diameter of the barrel shaft and the associated core, so as to increase the space available in the drum for the spring.
- the ratio of the bead radius to the thickness of the spring is usually between 10 and 20, and the invention proposes to lower this ratio below 10, and preferably in the range between 5 and 10.
- the dimensioning should not be done lightly, indeed a risk of breakage exists if the bung diameter is too small.
- a ratchet is mounted axially on a barrel axis or on a bung, via a square, the ratchet being generally fixed by an axial screw.
- the size of this screw and that of the square thus condition a minimum diameter of a pivoting surface.
- a Shoulder joined to this pivoting surface limits axial fretting of the shaft or the bung relative to a plate or a bridge carrying a stone or the like.
- the invention proposes to improve the design of barrels designed for a large power reserve, giving them good rigidity, particularly at the ratchet, while retaining a reduced number of components, and a machining cost acceptable, or, preferably, more economical than the known barrels.
- the invention thus relates to a watch cylinder for pivotally mounting between a plate and a bridge, according to claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a watch movement, comprising at least one plate and a bridge and such a cylinder.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising such a movement.
- the invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, and more particularly the energy storage mechanisms, the engine barrel type, barrel striking, or the like.
- the invention thus relates to a watch cylinder 1 for pivotally mounting between a plate 9 and a bridge 5, and comprising at least one spring 7.
- This spring 7 is housed between a pivoting drum 6 and a ratchet 2, and is hung between , at its outer end the drum 6 and at its inner end a shaft 3.
- the shaft 3 is pivotally integral with a ratchet 2 about a pivot axis D.
- the barrel 1 comprises a monobloc subassembly 10 coaxial with the shaft 3 and comprising, around a core 4, at least the ratchet 2 and the shaft 3.
- the ratchet 2 is located in the immediate vicinity of the plate 9, it constitutes a lid closing the chamber defined by the drum 6 around the spring 7.
- This monobloc subassembly 10 is pivoted at an upper bearing surface 13 in a bore 51 of the bridge 5 or a stone 52 that includes the bridge 5.
- the monobloc subassembly 10 does not have an upper shoulder.
- the monobloc subassembly 10 has an upper shoulder 15 whose travel is limited by a lower surface 65 of the drum 6.
- the ratchet 2 is between, on the one hand, a spring-receiving surface 31 of the shaft 3, at which the spring 7 is fixed on the shaft 3, and, on the other hand, a lower shoulder 22 which the one-piece subassembly 10 at the core 4, This lower shoulder 22 limits the race of the monobloc subassembly 10, resting on an upper surface 93 of the plate 9 or a stone 92 that includes the plate 9.
- the drum 6 has an upper surface 61 whose travel is limited by a lower surface 53 of the bridge 5 or a stone 52 that includes the bridge 5.
- the drum 6 pivots, at a bore 62 that it comprises, on an upper bearing 13 of the shaft 3 of the monobloc subassembly 10.
- the ratchet 2 is disposed between, on the one hand, a lower end surface 63 of the drum 6 which is situated on the opposite side to this upper surface 61 with respect to the spring 7 enclosed in said drum 6, and on the other hand this shoulder. lower 22 that includes the monobloc subassembly 10 at the core 4.
- the plate 9, or the stone 92 that it comprises, comprises a bore 91 in which pivots a lower bearing surface 41 of the monobloc subassembly 10.
- the one-piece subassembly 10 is pivoted at an upper bearing surface 13 in a bore 62 that the drum 6 has at an end gun whose external bearing surface 64 pivots in a bore 51 of the bridge 5 or a stone 52 that includes the bridge 5.
- the one-piece subassembly 10 comprises, at the level of the shaft 3, a spring receiving surface 31 for receiving the spring 7 which is greater in diameter than the upper end surface 13 which extends it, on the opposite side to the ratchet 2. And this shaft 3 comprises, between this reception surface 31 and the upper surface 13, a shoulder 15 arranged to cooperate abutting abutment with the inner surface 65 of the drum 6.
- This internal surface 65 is in the vicinity, on the opposite side of the same flange 66 of the drum 6, of an upper surface 61 of the drum 6, whose stroke is limited by a lower surface 53 of the bridge 5 or a stone 52 that includes bridge 5.
- the shaft 3 comprises a spring-receiving surface 31 which is preferably of smaller diameter than that of the core 4 at a lower bearing surface 41 of the one-piece subassembly 10, and carries the spring 7, or at the level of this spring receiving surface 31, on which the spring 7 is immobilized by friction or welded, or on a hook 32 that comprises the shaft 3 around the spring receiving surface 31.
- the core 4 comprises, in the vicinity of the ratchet 2, a lower bearing surface 41 pivoting in a bore 91 of the plate 9 or a stone 92 that includes the plate 9.
- the frolicking of the drum 6 is limited in lower bearing relative to the bridge 5, by an upper surface 61 of the drum 6 which is limited by a lower surface 53 of the bridge 5 or a stone 52 that includes the bridge 5.
- the frolicking of the drum 6 is limited in upper support relative to the ratchet 2, by a lower end surface 63 of the drum 6 which is located on the opposite side to the upper surface 61 with respect to the spring 7 enclosed in the drum 6.
- This lower end surface 63 is bounded by an upper surface 21 of the ratchet 2 of the monobloc subassembly 10.
- the fretting of the ratchet 2 is limited in upper support relative to the plate 9, by a lower surface 22 of the monobloc subassembly 10 which is limited by an upper surface 93 of the plate 9 or a stone 91 that includes the platinum.
- the first example of the figure 1 is advantageous because the monobloc subassembly 10 combines the functions of cover, ratchet, shaft, and core, without machining complexity other than the hook 32 for hooking the spring 7. There are three times of frolic.
- the upper surface 21 of the ratchet 2 intended to cooperate with the lower surface 63 of the drum 6 may advantageously be subjected to a teflon coating, "rilsan®", or the like, to reduce the friction torque between the drum 6 and the ratchet 2.
- the advantage of this construction is that there is no limit to the diameter of the core.
- the diameter of the core is limited by the diameter of the pivoting range in the bridge 5.
- the motor spring can be made of different materials: carbon steel, stainless steel, "Nivaflex®", silicon, DLC, quartz, glass, or similar.
- the spring 7 is made of a cobalt-nickel-chromium-based multiphase alloy comprising from 44 to 46% of cobalt, from 20 to 22% of nickel, from 17 to 19% of chromium, from 4 to 6% of iron, 3 to 5% of tungsten, 3 to 5% of molybdenum, 0 to 2% of titanium, 0 to 1% of beryllium, and Young's modulus of between 200 and 240 GPa and a shear modulus between 80 and 100 GPa.
- This spring 7 preferably has a width / thickness ratio of between 3 and 23, and more particularly between 9 and 21.
- the maximum radius of the spring receiving surface 31 of the shaft 3 (without taking into account the possible extra thickness specific to a hook 32), made of steel or stainless steel, for example stainless steel hardenable 4C27A (also called according to the various standards 1.4197, ASTM 420F, or DIN X22 CrMoNiS 13 1), relative to the pivot axis D is less than nine times the maximum thickness of the spring 7.
- the embodiments illustrated make it possible to obtain a ratio between the maximum radius of the spring receiving surface 31 of the shaft 3 and the thickness of the spring 7 between 3 and 9, and preferably between 4 and 6, preferably close to five.
- the invention also relates to a watch movement 100 comprising at least one plate 9 and a bridge 5 and such a cylinder 1.
- the invention also relates to a watch 200 comprising such a movement 100.
Description
L'invention concerne un barillet d'horlogerie pour montage pivotant entre une platine et un pont et comportant au moins un ressort logé entre un tambour pivotant et un couvercle et accroché entre, à son extrémité extérieure ledit tambour et à son extrémité intérieure un arbre, lequel est solidaire en pivotement avec un rochet autour d'un axe de pivotement, ledit barillet comportant un sous-ensemble monobloc coaxial audit arbre et regroupant, autour d'un noyau, ledit arbre et ledit rochet lequel est situé au voisinage immédiat de ladite platineThe invention relates to a watch cylinder for pivotally mounting between a plate and a bridge and comprising at least one spring housed between a pivoting drum and a cover and hooked between, at its outer end said drum and at its inner end a shaft, which is integral pivotally with a ratchet about a pivot axis, said barrel having a monobloc subassembly coaxial with said shaft and grouping, around a core, said shaft and said ratchet which is located in the immediate vicinity of said platen
L'invention concerne encore un mouvement d'horlogerie, comportant au moins une platine et un pont et un tel barillet.The invention also relates to a watch movement, comprising at least one plate and a bridge and such a cylinder.
L'invention concerne encore une montre comportant un tel mouvement. L'invention concerne le domaine des mécanismes d'horlogerie, et plus particulièrement les mécanismes de stockage d'énergie, du type barillet moteur, barillet de sonnerie, ou similaire.The invention also relates to a watch comprising such a movement. The invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, and more particularly the energy storage mechanisms, the engine barrel type, barrel striking, or the like.
Pour augmenter la réserve de marche, par augmentation du nombre de tours d'un ressort de barillet, fixé à son extrémité intérieure sur une bonde constituée, ou bien par un arbre, généralement cylindrique, ou bien par un noyau plus massif, une solution consiste en une diminution du diamètre de l'arbre de barillet et du noyau associé, de façon à augmenter la place disponible dans le tambour pour le ressort.To increase the power reserve, by increasing the number of turns of a mainspring, fixed at its inner end to a bung, or by a generally cylindrical shaft, or by a more massive core, a solution consists of in a decrease in the diameter of the barrel shaft and the associated core, so as to increase the space available in the drum for the spring.
Le rapport du rayon de bonde par rapport à l'épaisseur du ressort est usuellement compris entre 10 et 20, et l'invention se propose d'abaisser ce rapport en-dessous de 10, et préférentiellement dans la plage comprise entre 5 et 10.The ratio of the bead radius to the thickness of the spring is usually between 10 and 20, and the invention proposes to lower this ratio below 10, and preferably in the range between 5 and 10.
Le dimensionnement ne doit pas être fait à la légère, en effet un risque de casse existe si le diamètre de bonde est trop faible.The dimensioning should not be done lightly, indeed a risk of breakage exists if the bung diameter is too small.
Dans l'architecture classique des barillets, un rochet est monté axialement sur un axe de barillet ou sur une bonde, par l'intermédiaire d'un carré, le rochet étant généralement fixé par une vis axiale. La dimension de cette vis et celle du carré conditionnent donc un diamètre minimal d'une portée de pivotement. Un épaulement jointif à cette portée de pivotement limite l'ébat axial de l'arbre ou de la bonde par rapport à une platine ou à un pont porteur d'une pierre ou similaire.In the conventional architecture of the barrels, a ratchet is mounted axially on a barrel axis or on a bung, via a square, the ratchet being generally fixed by an axial screw. The size of this screw and that of the square thus condition a minimum diameter of a pivoting surface. A Shoulder joined to this pivoting surface limits axial fretting of the shaft or the bung relative to a plate or a bridge carrying a stone or the like.
On ne peut en particulier pas se contenter de réduire l'ensemble des dimensionnements, car les sections de matière sont alors insuffisantes pour assurer la tenue en fatigue.In particular, it is not enough to reduce all the sizing, because the sections of material are then insufficient to ensure fatigue resistance.
Il s'agit donc de conciller un diamètre d'arbre le plus réduit possible, pour autoriser la plus grande réserve de marche possible, et une rigidité de l'entraînement du rochet. t.It is therefore to conciliate a tree diameter as small as possible, to allow the greatest possible power reserve, and rigidity of the ratchet drive. t.
Le document
Le document
Le document
L'invention se propose d'améliorer la conception de barillets conçus pour une grande réserve de marche, en leur procurant une bonne rigidité, notamment au niveau du rochet, tout en conservant un nombre de composants réduit, et un coût d'usinage acceptable, ou, de préférence, plus économique que sur les barillets connus.The invention proposes to improve the design of barrels designed for a large power reserve, giving them good rigidity, particularly at the ratchet, while retaining a reduced number of components, and a machining cost acceptable, or, preferably, more economical than the known barrels.
L'invention concerne ainsi un barillet d'horlogerie pour montage pivotant entre une platine et un pont, selon la revendication 1.The invention thus relates to a watch cylinder for pivotally mounting between a plate and a bridge, according to
L'invention concerne encore un mouvement d'horlogerie, comportant au moins une platine et un pont et un tel barillet.The invention also relates to a watch movement, comprising at least one plate and a bridge and such a cylinder.
L'invention concerne encore une montre comportant un tel mouvement.The invention also relates to a watch comprising such a movement.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, en référence aux dessins annexés, où :
- la
figure 1 représente, de façon schématisée et en coupe par son axe de pivotement, un barillet selon un premier exemple qui ne fait pas partie de l'invention revendiquée - la
figure 2 représente, de façon schématisée et en coupe par son axe de pivotement, un barillet selon une variante préférée de l'invention ; - la
figure 3 représente, de façon schématisée en blocs, une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un mouvement comportant lui-même un barillet selon l'invention
- the
figure 1 represents, schematically and in section through its pivot axis, a cylinder according to a first example which does not form part of the claimed invention - the
figure 2 represents, schematically and in section through its pivot axis, a cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 3 represents, schematically in blocks, a timepiece comprising a movement comprising itself a cylinder according to the invention
L'invention concerne le domaine des mécanismes d'horlogerie, et plus particulièrement les mécanismes de stockage d'énergie, du type barillet moteur, barillet de sonnerie, ou similaire.The invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms, and more particularly the energy storage mechanisms, the engine barrel type, barrel striking, or the like.
L'invention concerne ainsi un barillet d'horlogerie 1 pour montage pivotant entre une platine 9 et un pont 5, et comportant au moins un ressort 7. Ce ressort 7 est logé entre un tambour 6 pivotant et un rochet 2, et est accroché entre, à son extrémité extérieure le tambour 6 et à son extrémité intérieure un arbre 3. L'arbre 3 est solidaire en pivotement avec un rochet 2 autour d'un axe de pivotement D.The invention thus relates to a
Selon l'invention, le barillet 1 comporte un sous-ensemble monobloc 10 coaxial à l'arbre 3 et regroupant, autour d'un noyau 4, au moins le rochet 2 et l'arbre 3.According to the invention, the
Le rochet 2 est situé au voisinage immédiat de la platine 9, il constitue un couvercle refermant la chambre délimitée par le tambour 6 autour du ressort 7.The
Ce sous-ensemble monobloc 10 est pivoté au niveau d'une portée supérieure 13 dans un alésage 51 du pont 5 ou d'une pierre 52 que comporte le pont 5.This
Dans le premier exemple de la
Dans la variante de la
Le rochet 2 est compris entre d'une part une portée de réception de ressort 31 de l'arbre 3, au niveau de laquelle le ressort 7 est fixé sur l'arbre 3, et d'autre part un épaulement inférieur 22 que comporte le sous-ensemble monobloc 10 au niveau du noyau 4, Cet épaulement inférieur 22 limite la course du sous-ensemble monobloc 10, en appui sur une surface supérieure 93 de la platine 9 ou d'une pierre 92 que comporte la platine 9.The
Le tambour 6 comporte une surface supérieure 61 dont la course est limitée par une surface inférieure 53 du pont 5 ou d'une pierre 52 que comporte le pont 5. Le tambour 6 pivote, au niveau d'un alésage 62 qu'il comporte, sur une portée supérieure 13 de l'arbre 3 du sous-ensemble monobloc 10.The
Le rochet 2 est disposé entre, d'une part une surface inférieure d'extrémité 63 du tambour 6 qui est située du côté opposé à cette surface supérieure 61 par rapport au ressort 7 enfermé dans ledit tambour 6, et d'autre part cet épaulement inférieur 22 que comporte le sous-ensemble monobloc 10 au niveau du noyau 4.The
La platine 9, ou la pierre 92 qu'elle comporte, comporte un alésage 91 dans lequel pivote une portée inférieure 41 du sous-ensemble monobloc 10.The
Dans la deuxième variante de la
Dans la deuxième variante de la
L'arbre 3 comporte une portée de réception de ressort 31 qui est de préférence de diamètre inférieur à celui du noyau 4 au niveau d'une portée inférieure 41 du sous-ensemble monobloc 10, et porte le ressort 7, ou bien au niveau de cette portée de réception de ressort 31, sur laquelle le ressort 7 est immobilisé par friction ou soudé, ou bien sur un crochet 32 que comporte l'arbre 3 autour de la portée de réception de ressort 31.The
Le noyau 4 comporte, au voisinage du rochet 2, une portée inférieure 41 pivotante dans un alésage 91 de la platine 9 ou d'une pierre 92 que comporte la platine 9.The
L'ébat du tambour 6 est limité en appui inférieur par rapport au pont 5, par une surface supérieure 61 du tambour 6 qui est limitée par une surface inférieure 53 du pont 5 ou d'une pierre 52 que comporte le pont 5.The frolicking of the
L'ébat du tambour 6 est limité en appui supérieur par rapport au rochet 2, par une surface inférieure d'extrémité 63 du tambour 6 qui est située du côté opposé à la surface supérieure 61 par rapport au ressort 7 enfermé dans le tambour 6. Cette surface inférieure d'extrémité 63 est limitée par une surface supérieure 21 du rochet 2 du sous-ensemble monobloc 10.The frolicking of the
L'ébat du rochet 2 est limité en appui supérieur par rapport à la platiné 9, par une surface inférieure 22 du sous-ensemble monobloc 10 qui est limitée par une surface supérieure 93 de la platine 9 ou d'une pierre 91 que comporte la platine.The fretting of the
En somme, le premier exemple de la
Le ressort moteur peut être réalisé en différents matériaux : acier au carbone, acier inoxydable, « Nivaflex® », silicium, DLC, quartz, verre, ou similaire. Dans une application particulière, le ressort 7 est réalisé dans un alliage multiphasé à base cobalt-nickel-chrome, comportant de 44 à 46% de cobalt, de 20 à 22% de nickel, de 17 à 19% de chrome, de 4 à 6% de fer, de 3 à 5% de tungstène, de 3 à 5% de molybdène, de 0 à 2% de titane, de 0 à 1% de béryllium, et de module d'Young compris entre 200 et 240 GPa et un module de cisaillement compris entre 80 et 100 GPa. Ce ressort 7 a de préférence un rapport largeur/épaisseur compris entre 3 et 23, et plus particulièrement entre 9 et 21.The motor spring can be made of different materials: carbon steel, stainless steel, "Nivaflex®", silicon, DLC, quartz, glass, or similar. In a particular application, the
Et le rayon maximal de la portée de réception de ressort 31 de l'arbre 3 (sans tenir compte de la surépaisseur éventuelle propre à un crochet 32), réalisé en acier ou en acier inoxydable, par exemple en acier inoxydable trempable 4C27A (aussi dénommé selon les différentes normes 1.4197, ASTM 420F, ou DIN X22 CrMoNiS 13 1), par rapport à l'axe de pivotement D est inférieur à neuf fois l'épaisseur maximale du ressort 7. En particulier les réalisations illustrées permettent d'obtenir un rapport entre le rayon maximal de la portée de réception de ressort 31 de l'arbre 3 et l'épaisseur du ressort 7 compris entre 3 et 9, et de préférence entre 4 et 6, de préférence voisin de cinq.
L'invention concerne encore un mouvement 100 d'horlogerie, comportant au moins une platine 9 et un pont 5 et un tel barillet 1.And the maximum radius of the
The invention also relates to a
L'invention concerne encore une montre 200 comportant un tel mouvement 100.The invention also relates to a
Claims (8)
- Timepiece barrel (1) for pivotal assembly between a bottom plate (9) and a bridge (5) and including at least one spring (7), housed between a pivoting drum (6) and a ratchet (2) and hooked between said drum (6) at the outer end thereof and an arbour (3) at the inner end thereof, said arbour being pivotally integral with said ratchet (2) about a pivot axis (D), said barrel (1) including a single-piece sub-assembly (10) coaxial with said arbour (3) and including, spreading around a hub (4) which includes a lower shoulder (41) arranged to pivot in said bottom plate (9), on the one hand said arbour (3) spreading on the side of said bridge (5), and on the other hand said ratchet (2) located in front of said bottom plate (9), characterized in that said single-piece sub-assembly (10) is pivoted on an upper shoulder (13), comprised in said single-piece sub-assembly, in a bore (62) comprised in said drum (6) on an end pipe comprised in said drum, where an external shoulder (64) of said end pipe pivots in a bore (51) of said bridge (5) or of a jewel (52) comprised in said bridge (5).
- Barrel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said drum (6) has an upper surface (61) whose travel is limited by a lower surface (53) of said bridge (5) or of a jewel (52) comprised in said bridge (5), in that said drum (6) pivots, in a bore (62) comprised therein, on an upper shoulder (13) of said arbour (3), in that said ratchet (2) is comprised between, on the one hand a lower end surface (63) of said drum (6) which is located on the opposite side to said upper surface (61) relative to said spring (7) confined inside said drum (6), and on the other hand, a lower step (22) comprised in said hub (4) of said single-piece sub-assembly (10), said lower step (22) limits the travel of said single-piece sub-assembly (10) relative to said bottom plate (9) or a jewel (92) comprised in said bottom plate (9), on a bore (91) of said bottom plate (9) or a jewel (92) comprised in said bottom plate (9) and in which bore (91) said lower shoulder (41) pivots.
- Barrel (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said single-piece sub-assembly (10) includes, on said arbour (3), a shoulder (31) for receiving said spring (7) which has a larger diameter than said upper end shoulder (13) which extends said shoulder (31), on the opposite side to said ratchet (2), and in that between said receiving shoulder (31) and said upper shoulder (13), said arbour (3) has a step (15) arranged to cooperate in abutment with an inner surface (65) of said drum (6), said inner surface (65) is in proximity, on the opposite side of the same flange (66) of said drum (6), to an upper surface (61) of said drum (6), whose travel is limited by a lower surface (53) of said bridge (5) or of a jewel (52) comprised in said bridge (5).
- Barrel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said lower shoulder (41) pivots in a bore (91) of said bottom plate (9) or a jewel (92) comprised in said bottom plate (9), and in that said arbour (3) includes a shoulder (31) for receiving a spring, which shoulder has a smaller diameter than that of said lower shoulder (41) and carries said spring (7), either on said shoulder (31) onto which said spring (7) is friction fitted or welded, or on a hook (32) comprised in said arbour (3) around said shoulder (31) for receiving a spring.
- Barrel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shake of said drum (6) is limited in lower abutment relative to said bridge (5), by an upper surface (61) of said drum (6), which is limited by a lower surface (53) of said bridge (5) or of a jewel (52) comprised in said bridge (5), in that the shake of said drum (6) is limited in upper abutment relative to said ratchet (2), by a lower end surface (63) of said drum (6) which is located on the opposite side of said upper surface (61) relative to said spring (7) confined inside said drum (6), said lower end surface (63) which is limited by an upper surface (21) of said ratchet (2) of said single-piece sub-assembly (10), in that the shake of said ratchet (2) is limited in upper abutment relative to said bottom plate (9), by a lower surface (22) of said single-piece sub-assembly (10), which is limited by an upper surface (93) of said bottom plate (9) or of a jewel (91) comprised in said bottom plate.
- Barrel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said spring (7) is made of a multiphase, cobalt-nickel-chromium based alloy, comprising 44 to 46% cobalt, 20 to 22% nickel, 17 to 19% chromium, 4 to 6 % iron, 3 to 5% tungsten, 3 to 5% molybdenum, 0 to 2% titanium, 0 to 1% beryllium, and having a Young's modulus of between 200 and 240 GPa and a shear modulus of between 80 and 100 GPa, in that said spring (7) has a width to thickness ratio of between 3 and 23, and in that the ratio between the maximum radius of a bearing shoulder (31) of the spring of said arbour (3) and the thickness of said spring (7) is between 3 and 9.
- Timepiece movement (100) including at least one bottom plate (9) and a bridge (5) and a barrel (1) according to any of the preceding claims.
- Watch (200) including a movement (100) according to the preceding claim .
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12197742.5A EP2746866B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Timepiece barrel |
US14/104,199 US8894275B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-12 | Timepiece barrel |
RU2013156066A RU2640757C2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-17 | Clock clip |
JP2013260872A JP5687756B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Clock barrel |
CN201310699729.8A CN103869675B (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Going barrel for clock and watch |
CN201320838991.1U CN203849561U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Clockwork spring barrel, watch movement comprising same, and watch comprising movement |
HK14112572.5A HK1199115A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-12-15 | Timepiece barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12197742.5A EP2746866B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Timepiece barrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2746866A1 EP2746866A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2746866B1 true EP2746866B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=47552770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12197742.5A Active EP2746866B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Timepiece barrel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8894275B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2746866B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5687756B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN203849561U (en) |
HK (1) | HK1199115A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2640757C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2746866B1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-05-18 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Timepiece barrel |
EP2963504A1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-06 | Rolex Sa | Barrel for timepiece |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US168581A (en) * | 1875-10-11 | Improvement in barrel-arbors for watches | ||
CH15286A (en) * | 1897-09-15 | 1898-04-30 | Giuseppe Danasino | Advanced mainspring watch movement |
US978613A (en) * | 1909-07-31 | 1910-12-13 | Keystone Watch Case Company | Watch-barrel. |
US1561673A (en) * | 1924-04-03 | 1925-11-17 | Ulery Clarence Everett | Clock arbor or shaft |
US1535684A (en) * | 1924-05-02 | 1925-04-28 | New Haven Clock Co | Automobile clock |
GB647819A (en) * | 1944-12-12 | 1950-12-20 | Elgin Nat Watch Co | Cobalt chromium nickel base alloy |
FR1034443A (en) * | 1950-04-01 | 1953-07-23 | Stainless steel watch spring with high resistance to fatigue and method for its manufacture | |
CH1602875A4 (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1977-06-15 | ||
JP2004502910A (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2004-01-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Spring, drive mechanism, equipment and clock using this spring |
CH704738B1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-10-15 | Bernard Jouvenot | Timepiece including a chronograph mechanism and an automatic winding mechanism. |
CH699988A2 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-05-31 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Driving member for watch movement. |
EP2746866B1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-05-18 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Timepiece barrel |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12197742.5A patent/EP2746866B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 US US14/104,199 patent/US8894275B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-17 RU RU2013156066A patent/RU2640757C2/en active
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201320838991.1U patent/CN203849561U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201310699729.8A patent/CN103869675B/en active Active
- 2013-12-18 JP JP2013260872A patent/JP5687756B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 HK HK14112572.5A patent/HK1199115A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014119462A (en) | 2014-06-30 |
CN203849561U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2746866A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
CN103869675A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
JP5687756B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
HK1199115A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 |
RU2013156066A (en) | 2015-06-27 |
US8894275B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 |
US20140169141A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
RU2640757C2 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
CN103869675B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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