EP2744597A1 - Elektrostatischer feinstaubabscheider - Google Patents
Elektrostatischer feinstaubabscheiderInfo
- Publication number
- EP2744597A1 EP2744597A1 EP12780398.9A EP12780398A EP2744597A1 EP 2744597 A1 EP2744597 A1 EP 2744597A1 EP 12780398 A EP12780398 A EP 12780398A EP 2744597 A1 EP2744597 A1 EP 2744597A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fine dust
- dust particles
- electrodes
- perforated plates
- perforated plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/09—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
- B03C3/145—Inertia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
- B03C3/361—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
- B03C3/366—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/20—Humidity or temperature control also ozone evacuation; Internal apparatus environment control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/04—Ionising electrode being a wire
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electronic
- Opening of the device is used.
- the dust particles are charged by passing the dust particles through the electric field.
- separators are in one way or another based on the ionization of the particles by a high voltage electrical field so that they are trapped by electrostatic forces
- Spraying electrode are strongly accelerated.
- the charging process takes place with the small dust particles (d ⁇ 0.1 pm) by diffusion charging.
- the dust particles are from the thermal movement of the
- the particles are positively charged ⁇ 0.1 pm to approx. 40 pm (Penney principle) because no ozone is produced.
- the particles In large industrial filters one uses the negative charge of the dust particles (Cotrell principle).
- the Penney principle uses a positive corona, which is generated around the positively poled spray electrode.
- the ionization takes place at 12 to 14 KV.
- the precipitation zone in this case has plate capacitors with alternately negative and positively charged
- the object of the invention is to propose a filter that reliably and over a defined period maintenance-free particulate matter, preferably in the
- Electrostatic separation of fine dust particles from particulate matter contained gases which flow through a perforated plates and electrodes ⁇ housing, wherein at least the perforated plates are arranged transversely to the flow direction, at least the following method steps provided:
- leaking gas stream strikes a deposition surface for negatively charged particulate matter of the following perforated plate and is deflected into the perforated plate plane.
- the escaping gas stream can then be formed so that the gas stream, when hitting the depositing surface, causes a suction towards the depositing surface in its center.
- the electrostatic forces acts such a
- Electrostatic separation of fine dust particles from particulate matter contained gases are at least in a housing in the flow direction between a
- the housing filling perforated plates, wherein the
- Flow direction are arranged offset and- - one or more electrodes that are positively poled, There is an electric field between the inlet opening side electrode and the outlet opening side electrode (s).
- the electrodes used are screen-like or net-like, preferably forming a flat surface.
- Outflow opening takes place in an advantageous embodiment in the ionization a gas relaxation instead, which increases the time available for the ionization time.
- the voltage applied to the outflow-side electrode or the electrodes is so dimensioned that impact ionization occurs in the ionization space between the last orifice plate and the outflow orifice-out side
- Electrodes can be effected.
- the perforated plates themselves consist of an electrically non-conductive material, preferably of a plastic material.
- Perforated plates and the hole size are matched to the gas flow, that the exiting gas flow during
- Fig. 4 the concentration curve of fine dust particles in front of and behind the separator when switched on
- Fig. 1 shows the cross section of a preferred embodiment of the device for electrostatic deposition of
- Fine dust particles 9, 10, 11 exhaust air from fine dust particles from copying technology in the flow direction 14.
- an electrode 4 which is grounded or negative
- the distance (a) between the plastic plates 6 in this embodiment is 2-3 mm and the width (b) of the ionization space 8 is 2-4 mm.
- the electrodes 4 and 5 are sieves with screen wire diameters of 0.05 mm and smaller, each forming a flat surface.
- Perforated plate 6.4 and the electrodes 5 impact ionization effected.
- the perforated plates 6 are made of an electrically non-conductive plastic, wherein the surface of the
- Perforated panels 6 is roughened.
- Openings 7 of the perforated plates 6 is 1.5-2.2 mm, preferably 1.8-2 mm, and the distance of the centers of adjacent openings 7 from each other is about 6 mm.
- Fine dust has a compact shape. Despite this comparatively small spatial extent of about 15-25 mm in the flow direction 14 allows the
- FIG. 2 shows a section of two perforated plates 6.1 and 6.2 lying one behind the other.
- the openings 7 of the perforated plate 6.2 are offset from the openings 7 of
- the distance (a) between the perforated plates 6.1 and 6.2 is 2 - 3 mm and is with the hole size so on the
- the exhaust air loaded with fine dust particles 9, 10, 11 strikes the electrically non-conductive perforated plate 6.1 after flowing through the grounded electrode 4 and passes through the openings 7 into the space between them
- the particulate matter has either a positive 11, a negative 9 or no charge 10.
- the remaining particulate matter fraction bounces off the support surface 13 and strikes the outflow side of the perforated plate 6.1. Due to the effect of the electric field, 12 parts of the positively charged fine dust particles 11 are deposited on this discharge side on the storage surfaces provided here.
- a blockage of the openings 7 and the gaps is avoided by a reduction of the
- Fig. 3 shows the ionization space 8 between the last hole plate 6.4 and the electrode 5, which is positively poled and at which a voltage of 8 - 14 KV is applied.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201120104657 DE202011104657U1 (de) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Elektronischer Feinstaubabscheider |
| DE102011110805.3A DE102011110805B4 (de) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Elektronischer Feinstaubabscheider |
| PCT/DE2012/000839 WO2013023644A1 (de) | 2011-08-15 | 2012-08-13 | Elektrostatischer feinstaubabscheider |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2744597A1 true EP2744597A1 (de) | 2014-06-25 |
| EP2744597B1 EP2744597B1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=47115083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12780398.9A Not-in-force EP2744597B1 (de) | 2011-08-15 | 2012-08-13 | Elektrostatischer feinstaubabscheider |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9550189B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2744597B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013023644A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106660056B (zh) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-09-14 | 株式会社创意科技 | 集尘装置 |
| US20170354980A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Pacific Air Filtration Holdings, LLC | Collecting electrode |
| US20170354977A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Pacific Air Filtration Holdings, LLC | Electrostatic precipitator |
| US10882053B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2021-01-05 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air filter |
| US10828646B2 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2020-11-10 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air filter |
| US11285491B2 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2022-03-29 | Americair Corporation | Polymerized metal catalyst air cleaner |
| US10792673B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-10-06 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic air cleaner |
| US10875034B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-12-29 | Agentis Air Llc | Electrostatic precipitator |
| KR102760183B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-09 | 2025-02-03 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 단락유도부재를 포함하는 전기화학소자 및 이를 이용한 안전성 평가방법 |
| CN110560265B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2024-07-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 静电除尘装置 |
| CN113500748A (zh) * | 2021-07-04 | 2021-10-15 | 宁波市奔速塑机有限公司 | 一种带除尘功能的注塑机 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1427370A (en) * | 1919-02-15 | 1922-08-29 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Apparatus for electrical precipitation |
| CH416566A (de) | 1961-12-15 | 1966-07-15 | Omnical Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Abscheiden von Schwebeteilchen aus Gasen |
| US3820306A (en) | 1969-02-25 | 1974-06-28 | American Standard Inc | Electrostatic precipitator employing dielectric grids |
| US3740927A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1973-06-26 | American Standard Inc | Electrostatic precipitator |
| US3678653A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-07-25 | Elmer W Buschman | Electrostatic precipitator |
| DE3535826A1 (de) | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Staubabscheider |
| US4725289A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-02-16 | Quintilian B Frank | High conversion electrostatic precipitator |
| IT1264824B1 (it) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-10-10 | Luigi Bontempi | Filtro elettrostatico bistadio ad elementi estrusifiltro elettrostatico bistadio ad elementi estrusi modulari particolarmente per apparecchiature di modulari particolarmente per apparecchiature di ricircolo dell'aria ricircolo dell'aria |
| US5695549A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-12-09 | Environmental Elements Corp. | System for removing fine particulates from a gas stream |
| AT406737B (de) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-08-25 | Aigner Heinz | Elektrofilter, insbesondere zur abluftreinigung für strassentunnel, tiefgaragen od. dgl. |
| US7258729B1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2007-08-21 | Air Ion Devices Inc. | Electronic bi-polar electrostatic air cleaner |
| US7160506B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2007-01-09 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Electronic disinfection of airborne pollutants |
| DE102006033945C5 (de) | 2006-07-22 | 2012-07-12 | Gea Air Treatment Gmbh | Steuern der Hochspannung einer Elektroluftfiltervorrichtung |
| ES2301415B1 (es) | 2006-12-11 | 2009-04-16 | Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. | Dispositivo separador de particulas electrostaticas. |
| DE202007011263U1 (de) | 2007-08-11 | 2007-10-25 | Witt, Stefan, Dipl.-Wirt. Ing. (FH) | Filstersystem zum Filtern von Feinstaub |
| US20110115415A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Kun-Liang Hong | Low ozone ratio, high-performance dielectric barrier discharge reactor |
| US8268058B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-09-18 | Fu-Chi Wu | High-performance labyrinth type air treatment apparatus |
| DE102009054031A1 (de) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Wu, Fu-Chi, Northridge | Luftbehandlungsgerät |
| DE202009015871U1 (de) | 2009-11-20 | 2010-09-02 | Wu, Fu-Chi, Northridge | Luftbehandlungsgerät |
| DE202010010652U1 (de) | 2010-09-15 | 2010-12-30 | Oertmann, Peter | Elektromagnetischer Feinstaubfilter |
| DE202010015173U1 (de) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-21 | Oertmann, Peter | Elektrostatischer Feinstaubfilter |
-
2012
- 2012-08-13 US US14/238,883 patent/US9550189B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-13 EP EP12780398.9A patent/EP2744597B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-08-13 WO PCT/DE2012/000839 patent/WO2013023644A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013023644A1 (de) | 2013-02-21 |
| US20140352535A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| US9550189B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
| EP2744597B1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
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