EP2740352B1 - Séparateur de stalle amélioré - Google Patents

Séparateur de stalle amélioré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2740352B1
EP2740352B1 EP14157816.1A EP14157816A EP2740352B1 EP 2740352 B1 EP2740352 B1 EP 2740352B1 EP 14157816 A EP14157816 A EP 14157816A EP 2740352 B1 EP2740352 B1 EP 2740352B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stall
support member
crossing
divider according
stall divider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14157816.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2740352A1 (fr
Inventor
Tommy Wollesen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cow-Welfare AS
Original Assignee
Cow-Welfare AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Cow-Welfare AS filed Critical Cow-Welfare AS
Publication of EP2740352A1 publication Critical patent/EP2740352A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
    • A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005—Stable partitions

Definitions

  • the invention relates a stall divider suitable for free stall stables comprising at least one vertical support member, at least one lower member extending away from the support member, at least one upper member extending away from the support member, and at least one crossing member extending perpendicularly to the upper member(s).
  • Stall dividers today comprise a pivotal neck rail of metal, which can be pivoted up and down; however, this structure is more liable to fail if the cow applies a larger amount of force to it. Furthermore, the rigid structure may hurt the cow when the cow comes in contact with the neck rail. The neck rail also limits the movement when the animal is standing up. Such a stall divider is described in WO 2009/052829 A1 .
  • US 2007/0006817 A1 describes a free stall divider comprising a divider member, a support rail mounted on a structural member of the barn, and a control rail suspended from the support rail.
  • the disadvantage is that the control rail is not sufficiently effective to prevent the cow from entering further into the stall. Furthermore, the cow may easily move into the adjacent stall or the opposite stall.
  • Conventional stall dividers such as described in US 2005/0263092 A1 , consist mainly of metal, which reduces the comfort and welfare of the animals since the animals may hurt themselves on the rigid structural elements. Furthermore, the disadvantage with the conventional structures is that the animals may get stuck in the structure, thus reducing the comfort and welfare even more.
  • None of these stall dividers provides a simple and versatile structure that improves the comfort and welfare of the animals.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the comfort and welfare of free ranging cows by providing an improved stall divider having a more versatile and a simpler structure.
  • the structure is also more cost-effective and easier to manufacture and to assemble.
  • the invention solves these problems by providing a stall divider according to claim 1. This enables the stall divider to be adjusted according to different size animals.
  • the crossing member is made of a bendable or deflectable material.
  • the lower member may also be made of a bendable or deflectable material.
  • the upper member may as well be made of a bendable or deflectable material. This enables the stall divider to bend or deflect to a certain degree when an animal applies pressure to the member, which in turn increases the comfort and welfare of the animals.
  • the crossing member and either the lower member or the upper member may comprise a hollow tube structure.
  • the thickness of the crossing member may be smaller than the thickness of the lower member or the upper member. This enables the stall divider to deflect or bend more when pressure is applied, thus increasing the comfort and welfare of the animals.
  • At least one second lower member, at least one second upper member, and at least one second crossing member may be mounted on the opposite side of the vertical support member.
  • the invention also solves these problems by providing a free stall stable comprising a plurality of stall dividers arranged in one or more rows and/or columns.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention.
  • the stall divider may comprise a vertical support member 1 extending down into the ground or the floor of the stable.
  • the vertical support member 1 may alternatively be mounted on a support structure in the ground or floor.
  • the rigid support member 1 is a hollow or a solid support bar made of steel.
  • the support bar may have any cross-sectional shape, preferably square or circular. The dimensions of the vertical support member 1 may depend on the intended use of the stall dividers.
  • a lower member 2 may be mounted on the vertical support member 1 near the ground or the floor. One end of the lower member 2 may be secured to the vertical support member 1 at a certain position using a mounting fixture 3.
  • the mounting fixture 3 may have a construction that enables it to be moved up or down on the support member 1.
  • the mounting fixture 3 may be attached to the lower member 2 and/or the vertical support member 1 using bolts, screws, or any other type of fastening means.
  • the mounting fixture 3 may comprise a first plate (not shown) connected to the lower member 2 and attached to a second plate (not shown) on the opposite side of the support member 1 via the fastening means.
  • the mounting fixture 3 may comprise a first plate (not shown) connected to the lower member 2, and one or more U-shaped fastening means may be connected to the first plate. This enables the lower member to be adjusted according to different size animals.
  • the lower member 2 may be mounted directly on the support member 1 using any type of fastening means or by welding or any similar process.
  • An upper member 4 is mounted on the vertical support member 1 at the opposite end.
  • the upper member 4 is secured to the vertical support member 1 at a certain position using a mounting fixture 5.
  • the mounting fixture 5 may have a construction that enables it to be moved up or down on the support member 1.
  • the mounting fixture 5 may be attached to the upper member 4 and/or the vertical support member 1 using bolts, screws, or any other type of fastening means.
  • the mounting fixture 5 may comprise a first plate (not shown) connected to the upper member 4 and attached to a second plate (not shown) on the opposite side of the support member 1 via the fastening means.
  • the mounting fixture 5 may comprise a first plate (not shown) connected to the upper member 2, and one or more U-shaped fastening means may be connected to the first plate.
  • the mounting fixtures 3, 5 may be identical. This enables the upper member to be adjusted according to different size animals.
  • the upper member 4 may be mounted directly on the support member 1 using any type of fastening means or by welding or any similar process.
  • the lower member 2 extends further than the upper member 4.
  • the lower member 2 and/or the upper member 4 may also be moved in the longitudinal direction according to the intended use of the stall dividers and the size of the animals.
  • the lower member 2 may extend away from the support member 1 at a predetermined angle ⁇ relative to the longitudinal direction of the support member.
  • the upper member 4 may extend away from the support member 1 at a predetermined angle ⁇ relative to the longitudinal direction of the support member.
  • the upper member 4 may be angled differently relative to the support member 1, or at the same angle as the lower member 2. This enables the lower and upper members to be placed at optimum angles relative to the size of the animals.
  • the lower member 2 is positioned at an inclined angle, whereby the animal is guided into the resting position and is prevented from getting stuck while resting.
  • the upper member 4 is positioned perpendicularly or essentially perpendicularly to the vertical support member 1, which will prevent the animal from entering the adjacent stalls.
  • the lower 2 and upper member 4 may be made of a material that enables them to bend or deflect to a certain degree when the animal applies pressure to the members. Such material may be plastic, fibreglass or similar resilient materials. Any other type of material having the same properties may be used. Alternatively, the lower 2 and upper member 4 may be made of different materials or comprise different properties. This enables the stall divider to increase the comfort and welfare of the animals.
  • the lower 2 and upper member 4 may be shaped like a hollow or a solid tube or rod having a circular, elliptic, square, or any other cross-sectional shape.
  • the thickness or diameter of the tubes or rods in the lower member 2 and in the upper member 4 may differ or may be the same. This enables the stall divider to deflect or bend more when pressure is applied, thus increasing the comfort and welfare of the animals.
  • the lower 2 and/or upper member 4 may also comprise an outer layer of a soft or elastic material, such as rubber, polymer, or similar materials, for added comfort.
  • a soft or elastic material such as rubber, polymer, or similar materials
  • the lower 2 and/or upper member 4 may be connected to a spring-like element mounted on the mounting fixture. This enables the lower 2 and/or upper member 4 to bend when pressure is applied to that particular member.
  • the bendable or deflectable material enables the other end of the lower member 2 and the upper member 4 to be moved in the horizontal and/or in the vertical direction when pressure is applied to the member. The other end will return to its starting position when the pressure on the member subsides.
  • the other end of the lower member 2 and the upper member 4 may be closed and comprise rounded edges, so that the animal does not get hurt.
  • a crossing member 6 is mounted on top or below the upper member 4 at a distance from the vertical support member 1 and perpendicularly to the upper member 4.
  • the crossing member 6 may be secured to the upper member 4 using fastening elements (not shown). This enables the crossing member 6 to be positioned according to different size animals.
  • the fastening elements may be two or more U-shaped bracket elements held together using any type of fastening means.
  • the bracket elements or fastening means may be made of plastic, metal, or similar materials, which will enable the bracket elements to break away when excessive pressure is applied to the crossing member 6.
  • both the bracket elements and the fastenings means may be made of the same material.
  • the crossing member 6 may be made of a different bendable or deflectable material than the lower and upper members 2, 4 but having the same properties. In a preferred embodiment all three members are made of the same material. By using a flexible material, the animal does not get hurt when hitting the members 2, 4, 6, and the animal is able to rest comfortably against these members. This also reduces the noise level due to "banging" in the stable and results in less noisy animals, whereby comfort and welfare is increased.
  • the crossing member 6 may comprise the same hollow or solid structure and shape as the lower member 2 or the upper member 4.
  • An outer layer of a soft or elastic material, such as rubber, polymer, or similar cushioning materials, may be applied to the crossing member 6 for added comfort.
  • Figure 2 shows another embodiment of the invention.
  • the lower member 2 and the upper member 4 are positioned on the same side of the support member 1.
  • An additional lower 2', upper 4', and crossing 6' member are positioned at the opposite side of the support member 1.
  • the two lower members 2, 2' may be positioned opposite each other or at different positions.
  • the additional lower member 2' may be attached to the mounting fixture 3 or to a third mounting fixture (not shown).
  • the two upper members 4, 4' may be positioned opposite each other or at different positions.
  • the additional upper member 4' may be attached to the mounting fixture 5 or to a forth mounting fixture (not shown).
  • a plurality of stall dividers may be mounted inside the stable in rows or in columns.
  • the support members 1 may be spaced equally between the rows or columns.
  • the heights of the lower members 2, 2' and the upper members 4, 4' may be adjusted by moving the mounting fixtures 3, 5, respectively, up or down on the vertical support member 1.
  • the crossing members 6, 6' may be positioned on top or below the upper members 4, 4' extending throughout the entire length of the rows and/or columns.
  • the crossing members 6, 6' may be secured to the upper members 4, 4' at any desired distance from the vertical support member 1.
  • a support member 1 may be positioned at each end of a row and/or column.
  • a solid structure such as a wall, may be positioned at each end of a row and/or column.
  • the lower member 2 guides the animals into their resting position, while the upper member 4 guides the animal in and out of the stall and prevents the animal from turning around in the stall.
  • the upper member 4 also prevents the animal from entering an adjacent stall.
  • the crossing member 6 marks the end of the stall for the animal when the animal enters the stall. If the animal wants to move through the stall, the construction of the crossing member 6 and the fastening elements enables the animal to move through the stall without getting hurt or injured.
  • a resting rail may be mounted on the vertical support member 1 near the ground or floor, so that the animal may rest comfortably.
  • a resting structure (not shown) may be positioned on the ground or floor near or between the vertical support members 1, so that the animal may rest comfortably.
  • the stall divider provides an easy and simple way of mounting the members 2, 4, 6 on the support member 1, thus making the structure more versatile.
  • the upper 4 and crossing 6 members provide more space for the animal to move its head around, thereby increasing comfort and welfare of the animals.
  • the construction described in the preferred embodiment may be combined with any one of the described alternative embodiments.
  • the stall divider is suitable for stables comprising cows, pigs, sheep, horses, goats, or other animals.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Séparateur de stalle approprié pour des écuries à stabulation libre comprenant
    au moins un élément de support vertical rigide (1) réalisé à partir d'acier,
    au moins un élément inférieur (2) s'étendant à distance de l'élément de support (1),
    au moins un élément supérieur (4) fixé à l'élément de support (1) et s'étendant à distance de l'élément de support (1), et
    au moins une traverse (6) s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport à l'élément (aux éléments) supérieur(s), la traverse étant pliable ou pouvant être déviée et réalisée à partir de plastique ou de fibres de verre,
    la traverse (6) étant fermement montée sur et supportée par l'élément supérieur (4).
  2. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément inférieur (2) est pliable ou peut être dévié et réalisé à partir de plastique ou de fibres de verre.
  3. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément supérieur (4) est pliable ou peut être dévié et réalisé à partir de plastique ou de fibres de verre.
  4. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la traverse (6) et l'élément inférieur (2) ou l'élément supérieur (4) comprennent une structure de tube creux.
  5. Séparateur de stalle selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'épaisseur de la traverse (6) est plus petite que l'épaisseur de l'élément inférieur (2) ou de l'élément supérieur (4).
  6. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un second élément inférieur (2'), au moins un second élément supérieur (4') et au moins une seconde traverse sont montés sur des côtés opposés de l'élément de support vertical (1).
  7. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un second élément inférieur (2'), au moins un second élément supérieur (4') et au moins une seconde traverse (6') sont montés sur des côtés opposés de l'élément de support vertical (1).
  8. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une extrémité de l'élément inférieur (2) est fixée à l'élément de support vertical (1) dans une certaine position en utilisant une installation de montage (3) d'une construction qui lui permet d'être monté ou descendu sur l'élément de support (1).
  9. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément supérieur (4) est fixé à l'élément de support vertical (1) dans une certaine position en utilisant une installation de montage (5) d'une construction qui lui permet d'être monté ou descendu sur l'élément de support (1).
  10. Séparateur de stalle selon la revendication 8 ou 9, dans lequel l'élément inférieur (2) et/ou l'élément supérieur (4) est raccordé à un élément de type ressort monté sur l'installation de montage (3, 5).
  11. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément supérieur (4) est positionné perpendiculairement ou essentiellement perpendiculairement à l'élément de support vertical (1).
  12. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément inférieur (2) et/ou l'élément supérieur (4) comprennent une couche externe d'un matériau souple ou élastique, tel que le caoutchouc, le polymère ou des matériaux similaires.
  13. Séparateur de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la traverse (6) comprend une couche externe d'un matériau souple ou élastique, tel que le caoutchouc, le polymère ou des matériaux d'amortissement similaires.
  14. Ecurie en stabulation libre comprenant une pluralité de séparateurs de stalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 agencés dans une ou plusieurs rangées et/ou colonnes.
  15. Ecurie en stabulation libre selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle la traverse (6) est fermement montée sur et supportée par une pluralité d'éléments supérieurs (4) parallèles.
EP14157816.1A 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de stalle amélioré Active EP2740352B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200901060 2009-09-25
EP20090796293 EP2480066B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de logettes amélioré

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090796293 Division EP2480066B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de logettes amélioré
EP20090796293 Division-Into EP2480066B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de logettes amélioré

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2740352A1 EP2740352A1 (fr) 2014-06-11
EP2740352B1 true EP2740352B1 (fr) 2016-06-08

Family

ID=42537535

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14157816.1A Active EP2740352B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de stalle amélioré
EP20090796293 Active EP2480066B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de logettes amélioré

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090796293 Active EP2480066B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-12-23 Séparateur de logettes amélioré

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US10314282B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2740352B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102665394B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012006436B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2775375C (fr)
DE (1) DE09796293T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2480066T3 (fr)
EA (1) EA201270455A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2587918T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL218762A0 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ598800A (fr)
PL (2) PL2480066T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010133226A1 (fr)

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NL1038063C2 (nl) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 Agriprom Stalmatten B V Inrichting en werkwijze voor het afscheiden van ligboxen in een loopstal.
DE202011003865U1 (de) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-01 Alfons Teipen-Backsmann Boxenabtrennung
GB201110424D0 (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-08-03 Wilson Agricultural Ltd J A partition for a cow stall
IES86711B2 (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-10-05 O'donovan Damien Animal stall partition
US10772285B2 (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-09-15 Thomas L. Zartman Integrally manufactured stall dividers for barns
US10645900B2 (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-05-12 Thomas L. Zartman Integrally manufactured stall dividers for barns
US20180132445A1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-05-17 Artex Barn Solutions Ltd. Cattle stall system
EP4268586A1 (fr) 2022-04-26 2023-11-01 Cow-Welfare A/S Système de déflecteur de stalles à bestiaux

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201270455A1 (ru) 2012-08-30
BR112012006436B1 (pt) 2019-03-26
DE09796293T1 (de) 2013-06-27
PL2740352T3 (pl) 2016-12-30
US10314282B2 (en) 2019-06-11
EP2740352A1 (fr) 2014-06-11
US20120234257A1 (en) 2012-09-20
DK2480066T3 (da) 2015-08-10
EP2480066A1 (fr) 2012-08-01
WO2010133226A4 (fr) 2011-03-03
US20150075443A1 (en) 2015-03-19
ES2543972T3 (es) 2015-08-26
ES2587918T3 (es) 2016-10-27
EP2480066B1 (fr) 2015-05-13
CN102665394B (zh) 2014-12-03
CA2775375C (fr) 2019-05-21
CN102665394A (zh) 2012-09-12
PL2480066T3 (pl) 2015-10-30
IL218762A0 (en) 2012-06-28
NZ598800A (en) 2014-04-30
WO2010133226A1 (fr) 2010-11-25
CA2775375A1 (fr) 2010-11-25

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