EP2736625A1 - Récupération de chaleur au cours de processus d'absorption et de désorption - Google Patents
Récupération de chaleur au cours de processus d'absorption et de désorptionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2736625A1 EP2736625A1 EP12733595.8A EP12733595A EP2736625A1 EP 2736625 A1 EP2736625 A1 EP 2736625A1 EP 12733595 A EP12733595 A EP 12733595A EP 2736625 A1 EP2736625 A1 EP 2736625A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- desorption
- pressure
- absorption
- heat transfer
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
- C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
- C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2021—Methanol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2023—Glycols, diols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2025—Ethers or esters of alkylene glycols, e.g. ethylene or propylene carbonate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2023—Glycols, diols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2026—Polyethylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof, e.g. Selexol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/20431—Tertiary amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/65—Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/541—Absorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an economical process for removing components to be separated from industrial gases by means of absorption and desorption processes.
- the technical gases are usually natural gas or synthesis gas, wherein the synthesis gas is obtained from fossil fuels such as petroleum or coal and from biological raw materials.
- Natural gas and synthesis gas contain in addition to the useful valuable gases and interfering components such as sulfur compounds, in particular sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and other components to be separated, as well as hydrogen cyanide and water vapor.
- flue gases from combustion of fossil fuels belong to the group of technical gases, from which also disturbing components, such as e.g. Carbon dioxide are removed.
- the components to be separated can also be useful gases which are to be separated for a specific purpose.
- Both physical and chemical absorbents can be used for absorption.
- Chemically acting absorbents are z.
- As aqueous amine solutions, alkali salt solutions, etc. Selexol, propylene carbonate, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, Mophysorb, methanol, etc. belong to the physical absorbents.
- the components to be separated are absorbed by the liquid absorbent. While the solvent-insoluble gas leaves the absorption device at the head, the components to be separated remain dissolved in the liquid absorbent and leave the absorption device at the bottom.
- the loaded solution is usually preheated by heat exchange with the hot, regenerated solution, recovering some of the energy needed for desorption in the desorption apparatus.
- a reboiler located at the bottom of the desorption is generated by means of a heating medium vapor by partial evaporation of the solvent at the bottom within the desorption.
- the steam thus produced acts as a stripping medium in order to expel the component to be separated from the loaded solution.
- the loaded solution is removed with stripping medium from the recorded components to be separated.
- the expelled components to be separated leave the desorption apparatus overhead, wherein the vapor portion of the stripping medium is condensed in a top condenser and fed back to the desorption apparatus.
- the regenerated solution freed from the components to be separated leaves the desorption device at the sump, wo in the solution after the heat exchange is usually cooled returned to the head of the absorption device. This completes the cycle of absorption and desorption processes.
- an absorption temperature of 20 ° C up to 70 ° C proved to be favorable to remove the components to be separated from the technical gas.
- the laden with components to be separated solution can be regenerated by relaxing to a lower pressure and / or stripping, the components to be separated are released again and / or stripped off by steam. After the regeneration process, the absorbent can be cooled and reused accordingly.
- the temperature required for desorption in a desorption device is higher than the temperature for absorption by the absorbent in an absorption device.
- the desorption is operated in most cases at a temperature between 80 ° C to 140 ° C, and an absolute pressure of 0.2 to 3 bar.
- absorption and desorption heat recovery can be achieved by the heat exchange between réelleadelnder and cooling absorbent solution by means of a heat exchanger.
- the medium to be heated is desirably preheated
- the medium to be cooled is likewise cooled down in a desirable manner, as a result of which the regeneration energy requirement to be supplied from outside is significantly reduced.
- EP 1 606 041 B1 discloses a method for the selective removal of acid gas components from natural gas or synthesis gas, wherein the sour gas component is selectively removed within two absorption stages, in which the loaded solution is depressurized in two stages in a flash vessel to a selected pressure and subsequently is introduced into the desorption for desorption.
- WO 2010/086039 A1 teaches a method and apparatus for separating carbon dioxide from an exhaust gas of a fossil-fired power plant.
- the driving modes "split-feed” and “Lean Solvent Flash” combined, only the combination of both steps leads to a more favorable overall system efficiency of the power plant process.
- the implementation of the method according to WO 2010/086039 A1 requires compared to the prior art, a significantly higher equipment complexity, since in this case both a vacuum compression stage, as well as a further compression stage would be needed.
- EP 1 736 231 A1 discloses a method and a device for removing carbon dioxide, in which case different variants have been presented in order to improve energy efficiency. Due to the thermal shading presented there, however, only a part of the energy which is supplied to the regeneration device can be recovered, since most of the energy still present in the vapors originating from the flash container described is not returned to the regeneration device but is removed by means of an external cooler and thus lost to the system. In order to be able to transfer the heat sufficiently from and to the enriched solution of the flash tank, a significantly higher level of additional equipment is required, due to additional heat exchangers, coolers, etc. For example, a required intermediate task in the absorber increases the required total height of the absorber and thus also the costs.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem to provide an economically improved process for the removal of component to be separated from industrial gases by means of absorption and desorption with heat recovery available, in particular to further reduce the energy consumption required externally.
- the object is achieved by a method for removing components to be separated from technical gases, in which the method by means of absorption and desorption processes, which use liquid absorbent, is realized, wherein at least one absorption device (20) is provided, the at least one mass transfer - Section includes, in which the components to be separated are absorbed by the liquid absorbent, and at least one desorption device (22) is provided, wherein the desorption device (22) at least one heat transfer section (22a), a Stripping section (22b) and a reboiler (23) at the sump, wherein the heat transfer section (22a) is located above the stripping section (22b) and the temperature in the desorption device (22) is higher than the temperature in the absorption device (20 ).
- the absorption device (20) leaving, loaded with components to be separated solution is warmed by a heat exchanger before this solution of the desorption device (22) is supplied.
- the additional energy needed for regeneration is supplied by the reboiler (23) in the sump of the desorption device (22).
- the components to be separated by the stripping medium leave the head of the stripping section (22b) as vapors, which are further introduced into the heat transfer section (22a), cooled accordingly, and leave the desorption device (22) over the head.
- the freed after desorption of the components to be separated solution leaves the desorption device (22) at the bottom, exchanges the heat in the heat exchanger (21) with the enriched solution, is then cooled and is returned to the absorption device (20).
- At least a portion of the absorbent device (20) leaving laden solution is diverted before warming and abandoned on the head of the heat transfer section (22a).
- This loaded partial stream is warmed up by the heat rising from the lower part of the desorption device (22b) by heat exchange in the heat transfer section (22a).
- the residual flow of the cold, laden solution (5a) leaving the absorption device (20) is released by means of the expansion valve (25) and via the heat exchanger (21) into a pressure relief tank (26), so that the flow leaving the heat exchanger (21) flows into separates a liquid and gaseous state, wherein the pressure in the pressure expansion tank (26) is lowered so that the total energy requirement is reduced in absorption and desorption processes.
- Heat is transferred from the regenerated solution to the enriched solution in the heat exchanger (21).
- the temperature difference between the hot, regenerated solution and the warmed, laden solution, as well as between the cooled, regenerated solution and the cold, warm-up, loaded solution should normally be not less than 10K.
- the heat present in the circuit and in the desorptive device is used efficiently, whereby the additional amount of external energy required in the reboiler (23) is reduced.
- the energy gain results from the fact that according to the procedure of the invention, the heat exchanger, despite smaller flow rate, the same amount of heat transfers, as in the prior art, the entire flow of the enriched solution is passed through the heat exchanger and additionally the energy, which is recovered from the stripping vapors in the heat transfer section (22a) to the substream of the enriched solution. This reduces the total energy demand during absorption and desorption processes.
- the reboiler at the bottom of the desorption device (22) continuously supplies the necessary heat in which the stripping medium is heated to the stripping steam by the reboiler.
- the stripping steam expels the components to be separated from the liquid solvents.
- the released by the pressure reduction in the pressure relief tank (26) steam is withdrawn from the head of the pressure relief tank (26) and abandoned below the heat transfer section (22a), where he gives his heat to the solution to be heated and cools down as desired.
- the cooled, separated components leave the desorption apparatus overhead and are ready for further processing, with no condenser or only a significantly smaller condenser needed to cool down the separated components.
- the pressure can be lowered to 1 or even 0.1 bar greater than the pressure at the top of the desorption device (22). At a pressure reduction to 0.1 bar greater than the pressure at the top of the desorption (22) increases the vapor content.
- the pressure if convenient, can also be lowered below the pressure at the head of the desorption device (22), the gas phase then having to be conveyed to the top of the desorption device using a gas compressor.
- the pressure release can be carried out in several series-connected pressure relief tank. This is advantageous if the expansion pressure should be lowered below the pressure in the desorption, since then only this proportion of the vapor must be compressed in order then to promote this in the desorption.
- the heating by the heat transfer section (22a) may be a direct or indirect heat transfer.
- the vapor rising from the stripping section (22b) releases its heat to the laden solution to be heated.
- the heat transfer section (22a) has a mass transfer section equipped with mass transfer elements in which direct heat transfer is carried out using as mass transfer elements all the in-column internals used for heat and mass transfer, e.g. Packings, structured packing, trays (bells, valves, sieve trays) etc. can be used.
- the trickled down solution absorbs the heat from the rising vapor, the vapor is cooled accordingly.
- the heat transfer section (22a) may be implemented as a heat exchanger in which indirect heat transfer is performed.
- the expansion valve (25), heat exchanger (21) and the pressure expansion tank (26) are generally arranged on the floor.
- An advantageous arrangement of the apparatus may, for example, be such that the expansion valve (25), heat exchanger (21) and the pressure relief tank (26) are applied above the height level of the stripping section (22b).
- the devices can be arranged arbitrarily, that the inventive method can be performed.
- the partial flow heated up via the heat transfer section (22a) is applied to the stripping section (22b).
- a physically or chemically acting absorbent can be used.
- the process can be used to remove acid gas components from industrial gases.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a prior art.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the procedure according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 illustrates an alternative prior art.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011108749A DE102011108749A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Wärmerückgewinnung bei Absorptions- und Desorptionsprozessen |
PCT/EP2012/002689 WO2013013749A1 (fr) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-06-27 | Récupération de chaleur au cours de processus d'absorption et de désorption |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2736625A1 true EP2736625A1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=46506292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12733595.8A Ceased EP2736625A1 (fr) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-06-27 | Récupération de chaleur au cours de processus d'absorption et de désorption |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9573093B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2736625A1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR087306A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2012289276A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2842981A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011108749A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201315529A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013013749A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013206372B3 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fossil befeuerte Kraftwerksanlage mit Abscheidevorrichtung für Kohlendioxid und Verfahren einer fossil befeuerten Kraftwerksanlage mit Kohlendioxidabtrennung |
KR101421611B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-07-22 | 한국전력기술 주식회사 | 감압 및 상 분리를 이용하여 현열 회수 효율을 개선한 이산화탄소 분리장치 |
EP3132840B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-19 | 2020-02-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif de séparation de substances toxiques gazeuses d'un flux gazeux |
JP6906766B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-07-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ガス処理方法及びガス処理装置 |
CN110500910B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-09-15 | 华北电力大学 | 一种热质解耦换热器的热质解耦方法 |
WO2023117704A1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Dispositif de séparation de dioxyde de carbone |
BE1030055B1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-07-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Kohlendioxid-Abtrennungsvorrichtung |
DE102021214785A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Kohlendioxid-Abtrennungsvorrichtung |
BE1030056B1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-07-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Kohlendioxid-Abtrennungsvorrichtung |
WO2023117705A1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Appareil de séparation de dioxyde de carbone |
EP4353676A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Installation et procédé de production d'un produit de gaz de synthèse appauvri en dioxyde de carbone par reformage à la vapeur |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4152217A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1979-05-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Amine regeneration process |
AU2906984A (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-03 | Norton Co. | Absorption of acid gases |
DE10036173A1 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Entsäuern eines Fluidstroms und Waschflüssigkeit zur Verwendung in einem derartigen Verfahren |
DE10313438A1 (de) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-11-04 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur selektiven Entfernung von Schwefelwasserstoff und CO2 aus Rohgas |
JP4690659B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2011-06-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Co2回収装置 |
DE102005030028A1 (de) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-12-28 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Absorption von Sauergas aus Erdgas |
FR2898284B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-06-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de desacidification d'un gaz par solution absorbante avec regeneration fractionnee par chauffage. |
JP5559067B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2014-07-23 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | ガスからの二酸化炭素の除去方法 |
CN102300619B (zh) | 2009-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 西门子公司 | 用于从燃烧化石燃料的发电站设备的废气中分离出二氧化碳的方法和装置 |
WO2011049767A2 (fr) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Carrier Corporation | Fonctionnement d'un système de compression de vapeur réfrigérante |
-
2011
- 2011-07-28 DE DE102011108749A patent/DE102011108749A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 WO PCT/EP2012/002689 patent/WO2013013749A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-06-27 US US14/235,049 patent/US9573093B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-27 AU AU2012289276A patent/AU2012289276A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-27 CA CA2842981A patent/CA2842981A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-27 EP EP12733595.8A patent/EP2736625A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-07-06 TW TW101124458A patent/TW201315529A/zh unknown
- 2012-07-25 AR ARP120102689A patent/AR087306A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2013013749A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150078973A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
DE102011108749A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
AU2012289276A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
WO2013013749A1 (fr) | 2013-01-31 |
US9573093B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
TW201315529A (zh) | 2013-04-16 |
AR087306A1 (es) | 2014-03-12 |
CA2842981A1 (fr) | 2013-01-31 |
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