EP2735405B1 - Verbesserte Presse zur reversiblen Demontage von Autostoßdämpfern - Google Patents

Verbesserte Presse zur reversiblen Demontage von Autostoßdämpfern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2735405B1
EP2735405B1 EP13193763.3A EP13193763A EP2735405B1 EP 2735405 B1 EP2735405 B1 EP 2735405B1 EP 13193763 A EP13193763 A EP 13193763A EP 2735405 B1 EP2735405 B1 EP 2735405B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping means
press
push arms
spring
shock absorbers
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EP13193763.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2735405A1 (de
Inventor
Antonello Mazzei
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/30—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs
    • B25B27/302—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs coil springs other than torsion coil springs
    • B25B27/304—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs coil springs other than torsion coil springs by compressing coil springs

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns the field of workshop machinery for repairing cars.
  • shock absorbers installed on common cars mainly consist of a helicoidal spring containing a (hydraulic or pneumatic) piston arranged oblique to the vertical axis of said spring as it is mounted, often for space reasons, concentrical to the upper spring-carrying disk and eccentrical to the lower spring-carrying disk.
  • a press for the reversible disassembling of car shock absorbers, comprising a clamp that may be fixed to the lower end of the shock absorber's piston during disassembling and a pair of push means that may be fixed to the upper coil of the spring associated to said piston.
  • the clamp allows to adjust the inclination of the shock absorber's piston and thus the orientation of the spring associated therewith, thus determining the perfect perpendicularity of the coils of said spring with respect to the push means and therefore the performance of the correct compression of said spring.
  • the spring of the shock absorber is directly secured to the clamping means in vertical position, so as to simplify the compression process.
  • the compression of the spring of the shock absorber of interest can be prevented by the occurrence of lateral lying down of the coils, determined by the hooking thereof to the clamping means exclusively at diametrically opposite points.
  • a press P for the reversible disassembling of car shock absorbers mainly comprises:
  • clamping means 5' essentially identical in shape and components to clamping means 5", are associated with said press P and further comprise:
  • said press P comprises means 5', 5" arranged for the clamping and the compression of the spring commonly present in car shock absorbers, so as to allow the reversible disassembling, and therefore the replacement and/or repair of the single elements forming the same (spring, spring-carrying disks, thrust bearing, hydraulic and/or pneumatic piston, etc.).
  • Said clamping means 5', 5" are integral respectively with the structure of the press P and with the stem 2 of a pneumatic cylinder 1, housed in the lower part of the same.
  • Said clamping means 5', 5" are essentially identical to one another and consist of a body 9 with everted edges 10, on the opposed ends whereof grooved supports 11 are hinged carrying push arms 6 provided with fixing hooks 12.
  • a further fixing hook 13 is also placed directly on the body 9 of said clamping means 5', 5".
  • the particular L-shape of the fixing hooks 12, 13 favours the hooking to the push arms 6 of the clamping means 5', 5" of upper and/or lower coils of springs of car shock absorbers and/or of upper and/or lower spring-carrying disks.
  • the plane cross section of the fixing hooks 12, 13 facilitates the insertion of the same between coils that might also be particularly close to one another.
  • Said fixing hooks 12, 13 furthermore are adapted to rotate on pins 14 in order to automatically adjust their grasp on springs and spring-carrying disks of different helicoidality and structural shape.
  • the adjusting means 15 comprise screws 16, with opposed double threading 17 and driven by a wheel 18, adapted to symmetrically vary the horizontal opening of the push arms 6 of the clamping means 5', 5" between the everted edges 10 of the corresponding box-shaped bodies 9, so as to allow an optimal and advantageous grasp thereof on springs and spring-carrying disks having a diameter between minimum 80mm and maximum 310 mm.
  • lever systems 19 adapted to distribute the opposed movement of the double threads 17 between the push arms 6 of the clamping means 5', 5", determining a rotation of the same of equivalent entity and in opposite direction between the everted edges 10 of the bodies 9 of said clamping means 5', 5", with the purpose of varying their horizontal opening without ever changing the centre, and consequently maintaining the fixing hooks 12, 13 constantly at about 120° between them.
  • the special arrangement of the fixing hooks 12, 13 constantly kept at reciprocal angles of about 120°, allows to evenly distribute the thrust exerted on the spring, avoiding the occurrence in the same of lateral lying down that might impede the correct compression thereof.
  • the special arrangement of the fixing hooks 12, 13 constantly kept at reciprocal angles of about 120°, allows to evenly distribute the thrust exerted on the spring, avoiding the occurrence in the same of lateral lying down that might impede the correct compression thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Eine Presse (P) für die reversible Zerlegung von Auto-Stoßdämpfern, umfassend:
    - einen pneumatischen Zylinder (1) mit einem relativ beweglichen Schaft (2), verbunden mit einem Ventil (3) zum Hereinlassen der Pressluft und mit einem Steuerpedal (4);
    - erste Spannmittel (5') mit Schubarmen (6), wobei besagte erste Spannmittel (5') gerillte Stützen (11) umfassen, die die Schubarme (6) tragen, wobei besagte gerillte Stützen (11) auf den entgegengesetzten Enden von umgeschlagenen Kanten (10) eines Körpers (9) der besagten ersten Spannmittel (5') eingehängt sind, und auf besagten Enden rotieren, und wobei besagte Schubarme (6) Befestigungshaken (12) umfassen, die mit ihnen eine Einheit bilden, die entweder an den oberen Spiralen der Federn der Auto-Stoßdämpfer oder an den oberen federtragenden Scheiben der besagten Stoßdämpfer befestigt werden können;
    - zweite Spannmittel (5") mit Schubarmen (6), wobei besagte zweite Spannmittel (5") gerillte Stützen (11) umfassen, die die Schubarme (6) tragen, wobei besagte gerillte Stützen (11) auf den entgegengesetzten Enden von umgeschlagenen Kanten (10) eines Körpers (9) der besagten zweiten Spannmittel (5") eingehängt sind, und auf besagten Enden rotieren, und wobei besagte Schubarme (6) Befestigungshaken (12) umfassen, die mit ihnen eine Einheit bilden, die entweder an den unteren Spiralen der Federn der Auto-Stoßdämpfer oder an den unteren federtragenden Scheiben der besagten Stoßdämpfer befestigt werden können;
    - Einstellmittel (20) zum Einstellen der unabhängigen vertikalen Neigung der Schubarme (6) der besagten ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5");
    wobei die Presse Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen einzelnen Befestigungshaken (13), der mit dem Körper (9) der besagten ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5") eine Einheit bildet, die entweder an den oberen oder an den unteren Spiralen der Federn der Stoßdämpfer für Autos, oder an den oberen oder unteren federtragenden Scheiben der besagten Stoßdämpfer befestigt werden können;
    - Einstellmittel (15) zum Einstellen der symmetrischen horizontalen Öffnung der Schubarme (6) der besagten ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5"), geeignet, um die horizontale Öffnung von ihnen zu variieren, ohne ihr Zentrum jemals zu verändern;
    wobei besagte Einstellmittel (15) geeignet sind, die besagten Befestigungshaken (12, 13) konstant in reziproken Winkeln von etwa 120° angeordnet zu halten, um zu erlauben, dass der von besagten Armen (6) auf die Feder des an besagten Spannmitteln (5', 5") befestigten Stoßdämpfers ausgeübte Schub gleichmäßig verteilt wird, und um zu verhindern, dass sich besagte Feder seitlich neigt, was ihre korrekte Komprimierung verhindern könnte, und wobei besagte Einstellmittel (15, 20) den Einsatz der besagten Schubarme (6) auf die Federn und/oder federtragenden Scheiben der Auto-Stoßdämpfer mit unterschiedlicher Spiralförmigkeit, Bauform und Größe erlauben.
  2. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Körper (9) der ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5") den Einsatz der ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5") auf die Struktur der Presse (P), beziehungsweise auf den Schaft (2) des pneumatischen Zylinders (1) erlaubt.
  3. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Befestigungshaken (12, 13) auf Stiften (14) rotieren.
  4. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Befestigungshaken (12, 13) L-förmig sind und einen flachen Querschnitt besitzen.
  5. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Einstellmittel (15) zum Einstellen der horizontalen Öffnung der Schubarme (6) der ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5") Schrauben (16) mit entgegengesetzten Doppelgewinden (17) umfassen, die durch ein Rad (18) angetrieben werden.
  6. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Schrauben (16) der Einstellmittel (15) mit Hebelsystemen (19) verbunden sind, geeignet, um die Bewegung der Doppelgewinden (17) auf die gerillten Stützen (11), die die Schubarme (6) der ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5") tragen, zu verteilen.
  7. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Einstellmittel (20) zum Einstellen der vertikalen Neigung der Schubarme (6) der ersten und zweiten Spannmittel (5', 5") Knopfschrauben (21) umfassen.
  8. Eine Presse (P) gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass sie ein Schutzschild (7) umfasst, das mit einem Sicherheitsventil (8) verbunden ist, wobei besagtes Sicherheitsventil (8) geeignet ist, um den Druck der Druckluft zu begrenzen, die in den pneumatischen Zylinder (1) bis zur Aktivierung des besagten Schutzschilds (7) eingeführt wird.
EP13193763.3A 2012-11-27 2013-11-21 Verbesserte Presse zur reversiblen Demontage von Autostoßdämpfern Active EP2735405B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000595A ITRM20120595A1 (it) 2012-11-27 2012-11-27 Pressa perfezionata per lo smontaggio reversibile di ammortizzatori per autoveicoli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2735405A1 EP2735405A1 (de) 2014-05-28
EP2735405B1 true EP2735405B1 (de) 2018-02-28

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ID=47633361

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13193763.3A Active EP2735405B1 (de) 2012-11-27 2013-11-21 Verbesserte Presse zur reversiblen Demontage von Autostoßdämpfern

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EP (1) EP2735405B1 (de)
IT (1) ITRM20120595A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105108695A (zh) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 山东钢铁股份有限公司 一种焦炉循环氨水旋塞阀填料更换装置
CN106985115B (zh) * 2017-05-02 2018-10-12 天津普天单向器有限公司 一种传动轴衬套压装与矫正用装置
CN108035979B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-04-30 宁波江北清锐汽车零部件有限公司 一种拆卸轴承的装置
CN108644282B (zh) * 2018-06-29 2023-06-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 用于减振器压力施加动力装置
CN115805563B (zh) * 2022-11-30 2024-07-02 深蓝汽车科技有限公司 弹簧压缩装置

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5507470A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-04-16 Amstutz; Peter Spring compressor
IT1310693B1 (it) * 1999-09-08 2002-02-22 Semad S R L Unipersonale Dispositivo per lo smontaggio ed il rimontaggio di gruppi molla-ammortizzatore di sospensione di veicolo
US6336625B1 (en) * 2000-08-28 2002-01-08 Tsai-Tien Liao Adjustable shock absorber mounting structure
DE102006003284B3 (de) * 2006-01-23 2007-07-05 Klann-Spezial-Werkzeugbau-Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Spannen einer Schraubenfeder eines Federdämpferbeines
US7814629B2 (en) * 2007-07-11 2010-10-19 Ismet Uzun Strut spring compression apparatus

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ITRM20120595A1 (it) 2014-05-28
EP2735405A1 (de) 2014-05-28

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