EP2730316B1 - Dispositif de détection optique pour la détection d'un incendie - Google Patents

Dispositif de détection optique pour la détection d'un incendie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2730316B1
EP2730316B1 EP13005049.5A EP13005049A EP2730316B1 EP 2730316 B1 EP2730316 B1 EP 2730316B1 EP 13005049 A EP13005049 A EP 13005049A EP 2730316 B1 EP2730316 B1 EP 2730316B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical detector
detector device
detectors
individual
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13005049.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2730316A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Gondolf
Frank Lang
Stefan Zielke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kidde Deugra Brandschutzsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Kidde Deugra Brandschutzsysteme GmbH
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Publication of EP2730316A1 publication Critical patent/EP2730316A1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/193—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems using focusing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an optical detector device for fire detection according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fire detection measuring device of the type including a selective fire detection part for detecting at least two different spectral bands as they occur in a fire, and which generates an output signal in response to predetermined amounts of this radiation in the spectral bands, such as a certain size and type of fire to be detected.
  • Systems based on optical triggering factors are commercially successful and demonstrate their utility in various military and civilian fire detection and suppression systems.
  • DE 195 17 517 A1 discloses a passive infrared intrusion detector, in particular mounted on the ceiling of a room to be monitored.
  • the radiation intensity is a certain threshold must have exceeded for the optical detector to respond.
  • a plurality of detectors with different fields of view are therefore arranged at a distance from one another and connected to a central evaluation unit for receiving and evaluating signals from the detectors.
  • the disadvantage is that the prerequisite for the optimal function of the plurality of detectors is that the number and position of the detectors is correctly determined during installation. Only then, no matter where the fire originates, it is detected and can be deleted within a few milliseconds. In addition, interior furnishings can hinder the positioning.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide an optical detection device for fire detection, which improves the fire detection to trigger a deletion process.
  • an optical detection device for fire detection is created, which is a central unit for ceiling mounting.
  • Such a design is compact and determines their arrangement to each other even before the installation of the detectors, whereby a reliable scanning of a room can be ensured.
  • the plurality of detectors are assembled as individual detectors on the ceiling mount, wherein each individual detector looks in an at least slightly different direction due to the dome-shaped design of the ceiling mount.
  • the centrally aligned individual detectors set from their individual Fields of view, an optical scanning of the space to be monitored together.
  • the number of individual detectors and the respective position on the ceiling support can be varied. However, the arrangement is preferably rigid when fixed presets are made.
  • the invention relates to an optical detection device for fire detection in a room with a plurality of optical detectors, which are arranged distributed as individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 on a dome-shaped ceiling mount 5, so that their fields of view 6 (see. Fig. 6 ) look in a different direction.
  • the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 define a number of fields of view 6, in which the space to be monitored is spatially resolved.
  • the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 respond to radiation emitted during combustion, each with a pair of sensors 7, 8 whose fields of view 6 are aligned differently for each partial detection of the space to be monitored, such as Fig. 6 shows.
  • the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 are preferably arranged rigidly. Pivoting arrangements are also possible.
  • the respective sensor pair 7, 8 preferably responds to two different wavelengths in the infrared range.
  • the dome-shaped ceiling holder 5 may be formed semicircular or truncated Dahlflächner.
  • the ceiling holder 5 thereby has an outer surface which has curved or differently directed beveled surface sections 9, 10, 11, 12 and distributed to the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 arranged distributed.
  • Are filter discs 13, 14 of the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 aligned to these surface portions 9, 10, 11, 12, for example, aligned flush with these, by the position of the surface portions 9, 10, 11, 12 to the perpendicular 15 and the Beam angle 16 perpendicular to the filter disk 13, 14 of the single detector 1, 2, 3, 4 are set in all directions.
  • the radiation angles 16 limit viewing angle cone as a viewing cone in the range of 35 ° to 55 °, is detected in the radiation for a fire detection.
  • the emission angle 16 is preferably in the range of 45 ° for a 360 ° detection of radiation, as in FIG Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shown schematically.
  • the ceiling mount 5 is formed, for example, as a tetragonal truncated pyramid, on the pyramidal frustum surfaces, which form the directed surface sections 9, 10, 11, 12, four individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 are arranged distributed circumferentially here.
  • the ceiling holder 5 can be designed for a flush-mounted or suspended ceiling mounting and has fastening elements 17 for this purpose.
  • the ceiling holder 5 preferably receives a central evaluation unit 18, as shown schematically in FIG Fig. 7 is shown.
  • the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 are connected to an evaluation circuit 19, which evaluates the signals detected and supplied by the individual detectors and is connected to a control device 20 for activating an extinguishing system as a function of detected signals of the individual detectors 1, 2, 3, 4 ,
  • the ceiling holder 5 may have connection sockets 21, 22, as in Fig. 2 shown.
  • the control device 20 may be connected in a known manner to display and adjustment elements 23, 24, 25.
  • a ceiling light 26 may also be integrated, which may be switchable via the control device 20.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de détection optique pour la détection d'un incendie dans un espace avec plusieurs détecteurs optiques, qui réagissent au rayonnement émis lors d'une combustion avec respectivement une paire de capteurs et dont les champs de vision sont orientés différemment pour respectivement une détection partielle de l'espace à surveiller et sont raccordés à une unité d'évaluation pour la réception et l'évaluation de signaux des détecteurs, caractérisé en ce que les plusieurs détecteurs sont réalisés en tant que détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4), dans lequel chaque détecteur individuel est dirigé dans une autre direction, dont les champs de vision (6) individuels sont déterminés par les paires de capteurs (7, 8) avec des disques filtrants (13, 14), qui déterminent respectivement deux cônes de vision avec respectivement un cône d'angle de rayonnement limité par respectivement un angle de rayonnement (16), et les plusieurs détecteurs sont distribués sur un support pour plafond en forme de calotte (5) de sorte que leurs champs de vision (6) sont dirigés respectivement dans une autre direction, et les détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4) définissent un nombre de champs de vision (6), dans lesquels l'espace à surveiller est spatialement résoluble.
  2. Dispositif de détection optique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4) sont agencés de manière rigide ou pivotante.
  3. Dispositif de détection optique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le support pour plafond en forme de calotte (5) est réalisé semi-circulaire ou en tant que polyèdre tronqué.
  4. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que quatre détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4) sont prévus, qui sont distribués sur la circonférence des surfaces tronquées pyramidales tétragonales.
  5. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4) détectent un rayonnement avec un angle de rayonnement (16) réalisé perpendiculairement à un disque filtrant (13, 14) du détecteur individuel (1, 2, 3, 4) en tant que cône de vision (6) dans la plage de 35° à 55°.
  6. Dispositif de détection optique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les angles de rayonnement (16) se trouvent respectivement dans la plage autour de 45° pour une détection à 360° de rayonnement, composée de la détection par plusieurs détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4).
  7. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le support pour plafond (5) est réalisé pour un montage de plafond à fleur ou suspendu.
  8. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le support pour plafond (5) reçoit une unité d'évaluation centrale (18).
  9. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'évaluation (18) présente un dispositif de commande (20) pour activer une installation d'extinction en fonction de signaux détectés des détecteurs individuels (1, 2, 3, 4).
  10. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la paire de capteurs (7, 8) respective réagit à deux longueurs d'ondes différentes dans le domaine de l'infrarouge.
  11. Dispositif de détection optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé qu'une lampe de plafond (26) est intégrée dans le support pour plafond (5).
EP13005049.5A 2012-11-09 2013-10-22 Dispositif de détection optique pour la détection d'un incendie Active EP2730316B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012022051.0A DE102012022051A1 (de) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Optische Detektoreinrichtung zur Branderkennung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2730316A1 EP2730316A1 (fr) 2014-05-14
EP2730316B1 true EP2730316B1 (fr) 2019-09-11

Family

ID=49474193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13005049.5A Active EP2730316B1 (fr) 2012-11-09 2013-10-22 Dispositif de détection optique pour la détection d'un incendie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2730316B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012022051A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2761352T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20155886A1 (it) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-25 A M General Contractor S P A Rilevatore d?incendio a radiazione infrarossa con funzione composta per ambiente confinato.
CN115382131B (zh) * 2022-08-25 2023-07-25 兴数能源科技有限公司 一种用于光储微电网场景的消防系统及方法
CN115869564B (zh) * 2022-12-01 2024-03-15 南京开拓建设有限公司 一种配电室远程安全运维系统

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1448585A1 (de) * 1964-05-06 1969-03-27 Frieseke & Hoepfner Gmbh Einrichtung zur Feststellung der Staerke,Entfernung und Hoehe einer Kernexplosion
US4101767A (en) 1977-05-20 1978-07-18 Sensors, Inc. Discriminating fire sensor
US4778996A (en) * 1986-09-08 1988-10-18 Cerberus Ag Ceiling mounted passive infrared intrusion detector with pyramidal mirror
DE4200340C2 (de) 1992-01-09 1995-08-24 Kidde Deugra Brandschutzsystem Vorrichtung zum selektiven Feuererfassen und Auslösen eines Löschvorgangs
DE4414078A1 (de) * 1994-04-22 1995-10-26 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Gewölbte Multilinse
DE19517517B4 (de) * 1994-05-28 2004-07-01 Cerberus AG, Männedorf Passiv Infrarot Eindringdetektor
DE29620405U1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1997-06-19 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Bewegungsmelder
DE19648468A1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Infrarot-Überwachungsgerät
DE19648466A1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Überwachungsgerät
DE202004018647U1 (de) * 2004-12-01 2006-04-06 Steinel Gmbh Sensorleuchte
EP2093731A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Détecteur de fumée optique linéaire doté de plusieurs rayons partiels
US8841617B2 (en) * 2011-07-05 2014-09-23 Honeywell International Inc. Flame detectors and methods of detecting flames

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
DE102012022051A1 (de) 2014-05-15
EP2730316A1 (fr) 2014-05-14
ES2761352T3 (es) 2020-05-19

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