EP2726249A1 - Outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs - Google Patents

Outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs

Info

Publication number
EP2726249A1
EP2726249A1 EP12743062.7A EP12743062A EP2726249A1 EP 2726249 A1 EP2726249 A1 EP 2726249A1 EP 12743062 A EP12743062 A EP 12743062A EP 2726249 A1 EP2726249 A1 EP 2726249A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeves
polygonal
combination tool
sleeve
tool according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12743062.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2726249B1 (fr
Inventor
Philipp Krauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2726249A1 publication Critical patent/EP2726249A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2726249B1 publication Critical patent/EP2726249B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/56—Spanner sets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00—Screwdrivers
    • B25B15/001—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit
    • B25B15/004—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit characterised by cross-section
    • B25B15/008—Allen-type keys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
    • B25F1/04—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/005—Handle constructions for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an internal polygonal wrench combination tool having a plurality of polygonal socket wrenches for different screw sizes, wherein the polygonal socket wrench are coaxial plugged sleeves.
  • a polygon socket wrench combination tool which has a plurality of polygon socket wrenches for different screw sizes, the polygon socket wrench are closed at least on one side by a respective bolt element, coaxially stacked sleeves, wherein between two superimposed pin members each have a compression spring is arranged, and wherein the innermost polygon socket wrench a set of selectable polygonal set cross section for placement on a screw head of a smallest operable with the tool screw size, and wherein each of the inner polygon socket wrench continues from a outermost of the polygonal socket wrench extended as the adjacent surrounding it polygon socket wrench and by compressing the on the bolt element of the displacing inner polygon Schra ubenfashionls adjoining compression spring coaxially inserted into the surrounding polygon socket wrench until it is flush with the free end, on the bolt element has a locking means releasably engaged with a corresponding present on the surrounding polygon socket wrench locking means upon reaching the flush termination comes so that the introduction of at least one inner
  • WO 98/22262 A1 describes telescoping hollow hexagonal elements which can be slid into a hollow body to provide a respective hexagonal element of the desired size.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a polygon socket wrench combination tool for different screw sizes, which is compact and simple.
  • the inner polygon wrench combination tool according to the invention is modular expandable as desired. If the sleeves are hollow, the wrench combination tool according to the invention can also be used as an external polygonal wrench combination tool. The combination tool according to the invention thus makes it possible to offer a maximum number of different polygonal cross-sections with a minimum expenditure of material.
  • a development of the invention is that means for securing the sleeves are provided.
  • These means for securing the sleeves are used to allow a displacement of the sleeves in the nested state.
  • these means may also serve to push the inner sleeve (s) out of the outer sleeve.
  • the sleeves each have a bore transverse to its longitudinal axis, through which the means designed as a bolt for securing the sleeves are pluggable.
  • the means for securing the sleeves comprises a first rod-shaped element, which has mutually parallel bolts arranged at both ends, which are arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the first rod-shaped element and a second rod-shaped element which with the bolt is connectable.
  • This configuration of the means for securing the sleeves makes it possible, on the one hand, to secure the inner polygonal wrench combination tool by one bolt and to fasten it to the other bolt, for example on a key ring.
  • the two-bolt design it is also possible to connect two sleeves together by one of the bolts is pushed through the bore of each of the sleeves and then the second rod-shaped element is connected to the two bolts, which allows the longitudinal axes of both sleeves vertically to arrange each other. In this way, the one sleeve can be used as a lever for rotating the other sleeve, which makes it possible to solve even stuck screws with hexagon socket.
  • the second rod-shaped element has at its ends slots for connecting the rod-shaped element with the bolts. These slots can be formed both straight and curved.
  • the means for securing the sleeves are formed as notches on the outside of the sleeves, in which the tip of a pivotally arranged on the outer sleeve clip is latched.
  • the sleeves can be moved relative to each other as long as the tip of the clip does not engage in one of the notches.
  • this position is secured by snapping the clip into the notch.
  • the clamp is expediently arranged on the section of the outer sleeve with the smaller cross-section, so that this section also in the region of the clip resting against the section has no larger cross section than the section with the larger cross section of the same sleeve.
  • a further development of the invention consists in that a substantially hollow cylindrical transport sleeve is provided, into which the coaxially stacked sleeves can be inserted.
  • the stacked sleeves are inserted to protect them during transport.
  • the transport sleeve has on its coat at least one hexagonal opening for inserting the largest sleeve contained in the transport sleeve.
  • the transport sleeve can also be used as a handle for rotating the sleeves, wherein a high torque can be transmitted to the particular Allen key used.
  • the hexagonal opening (s) can be arranged both in the edge region of the cylindrical jacket of the transport sleeve and also in the center thereof.
  • the means for securing the sleeves comprise a U-shaped element, one leg of which is pivotally mounted and provided with a latching opening and the other leg has a bolt which is slidable through the bore and the End in the latching opening of the other leg is securable.
  • This configuration of the means for securing the sleeves makes it possible, on the one hand, to secure the inner polygonal wrench combination tool by the bolt and to fasten it to the U-shaped element, for example on a key ring.
  • the U-shaped element continues to rotate the sleeves.
  • a further development of the invention consists in that the sleeves have a polygonal passage opening arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the sleeves.
  • one of the sleeves can be used as a handle for rotating another sleeve.
  • the polygonal through-hole corresponds in shape to the respective polygonal socket, ie if the polygonal socket is a hexagon, which represents the preferred embodiment, the polygonal through hole is also formed as a hexagonal through hole.
  • the polygonal passage opening is formed so that it has on one side the smaller and on the other side the larger cross-section of the next smaller sleeve.
  • both the next larger and the next smaller sleeve can be used as a handle for rotating a sleeve.
  • other sleeves can be used to extend the tool or the handle.
  • At least one of the sleeves is hollow and has different outer polygonal cross-sections.
  • FIG. 6 shows the components of a second embodiment of the internal polygonal wrench combination tool in the disassembled state, the second embodiment of the internal polygon wrench combination tool in the application state in a perspective and sectional view, the components of a third embodiment of the invention in the disassembled state, the components of the third embodiment of the invention in assembly, the third embodiment of the invention in the assembled state,
  • Fig. 15 is a sectional view of telescoped sleeves according to the
  • the internal polygonal wrench combination tool consists of a plurality of sleeves 1 each having two sections 2 which have different polygonal set cross sections.
  • the length of each of the sections 2 is approximately half of the longitudinal extension of each of the sleeves 1, but it is also possible to make one of the sections 2 longer than the other.
  • the sleeves 1 are coaxial plugged onto each other, wherein in each case the portion 2 of a sleeve 1, which has the larger cross section, the section 2 with the larger cross section of the next smaller sleeve 1 receives. In this way, the sleeves 1 can be pushed together to save space and also be used as an external polygon tool.
  • the smallest sleeve 1 may consist of solid material, while the larger sleeves 1 each have a cavity for receiving the smaller sleeve (s) 1.
  • the sleeves 1 further comprise means for securing 3, which are formed as a transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bore 4 in each of the sleeves 1, in which a bolt 5 can be inserted, which prevents the unwanted displacement of the coaxially stacked sleeves 1.
  • a first rod-shaped element 6 having at both ends mutually parallel bolts 5, which are transverse to the longitudinal axis of the first rod-shaped element 6 are arranged and comprise a second rod-shaped element 7, which is connectable to the bolt 5.
  • the second rod-shaped element 7 elongated holes 8, in the wide region of the free ends of the bolts 5 are introduced.
  • the second rod-shaped element is displaced relative to the bolts 5, whereby the bolts 5 reach the narrow region of the slots 8 and the two spaced thickenings 9 at the free ends of the bolts 5 fix the bolts 5 on both sides of the second rod-shaped element 7 ,
  • one of the bolts 5 of the first rod-shaped element 6 extends through the holes 4 of the sleeves 1 and thus prevents their displacement relative to each other.
  • the other pin 5 is disposed below the end of the sleeve 1. Both bolts 5 engage in the slots 8 of the second rod-shaped element 7.
  • the means for securing 3 to 8 also allow the connection of two sleeves 1 with each other, each extending one of the bolts 5 through the bore 4 of the sleeves 1 and the rod-shaped elements 6 and 7 the connect two sleeves 1 with each other.
  • one of the sleeves 1 can be arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the respective other sleeve 1, and depending on the length of the rod-shaped elements 6, 7 L-shaped with one end at the free end abut (Fig. 4) or T. be arranged centrally above the free end of the same (Fig. 5). In both cases, this results in a lever effect, which makes it possible to apply a large torque to the sleeves 1.
  • Fig. 6 shows the components of the second embodiment of the internal polygon wrench combination tool in the disassembled state.
  • the internal polygonal wrench combination tool according to the invention also consists of a plurality of sleeves 1, each having two sections 2, which have different polygonal Aufset cross-sections.
  • the sleeves 1 are coaxial plugged onto each other, wherein in each case the portion 2 of a sleeve 1, which has the larger cross section, the section 2 with the larger cross section of the next smaller sleeve 1 receives.
  • the smallest sleeve 1 may consist of solid material, while the larger sleeves 1 each have a cavity for receiving the smaller sleeve (s) 1.
  • the sleeves 1 further comprise means for securing 3, which are formed as notches 10 on the portion 2 of each of the sleeves 1, which has the smaller cross-section, and as a clip 12, the tip of which can engage in the notches 10.
  • the notches 10 of the outer sleeves 1 is continuous, the inner sleeve 1 may be formed only as blind holes.
  • FIG. 6 furthermore shows a substantially hollow cylindrical transport sleeve 13, which has on its jacket and on its closed side at least one hexagonal opening 14 for inserting the largest sleeve 1 contained in the transport sleeve 13 (and the smaller sleeves 1 arranged therein). having. In the open side of the transport sleeve 13, the sleeves 1 are kept protected during transport.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 show the second embodiment of the polygon socket wrench combination tool in the application state.
  • the largest of the sleeves 1 is inserted into the opening 14 of the transport sleeve 13, so that the transport sleeve 13 serves as a handle.
  • the clamp 12 is pivotally arranged, so that when applied to the section 2 clamp 12, the cross section of this section 2 is not greater than the cross section of Section 2 with the larger cross section.
  • the tip 11 of the clip 12 engages through the notch of the two outer sleeves 1 into the notch 10 of the inner sleeve 1 and thereby secures the sleeves 1 relative to each other.
  • the clamp 12 is pivoted about its axis, so that the tip 11 is no longer in engagement with the notches 10.
  • the third embodiment of the internal polygonal wrench combination tool consists of a plurality of sleeves 1, each having two sections 2, which have different polygonal set cross sections. It is possible that the length of each of the sections 2 is about half of the longitudinal extension of each of the sleeves 1 and that one of the sections 2 is made longer than the other.
  • the sleeves 1 are coaxial plugged onto each other, wherein in each case the portion 2 of a sleeve 1, which has the larger cross section, the section 2 with the larger cross section of the next smaller sleeve 1 receives. In this way, the sleeves 1 can be pushed together to save space and also be used as an external polygon tool.
  • the smallest sleeve 1 may consist of solid material, while the larger sleeves 1 each have a cavity for receiving the smaller sleeve (s) 1.
  • the sleeves 1 further comprise means for securing, which are formed as a transversely arranged to the longitudinal axis cylindrical bore 4 in each of the sleeves 1, in which a bolt 5 can be inserted, which prevents the unwanted displacement of the coaxially stacked sleeves 1.
  • the means for securing the sleeves 1 are formed as a U-shaped element 15, one leg 17a is pivotable and is provided with a latching opening 16 and its other leg 17b has a pin 5 which is slidable through the bore 4 and the end of which can be secured in the latching opening 16 of the other leg 17a.
  • the bolt 5 of the U-shaped element 15 extends through the holes 4 of the sleeves 1 and thus prevents their displacement relative to each other.
  • the U-shaped element 15, which may also have a different shape, is non-positively connected to the sleeve 1 and serves both for rotating the sleeves 1 in the operation of the combination tool as well as for transporting or suspending the same.
  • FIGS. 10a to 10f sleeves 1 of very different types can be pushed into one another.
  • FIGS. 11a and 11b show a fourth embodiment of the invention, in which each of the sleeves 1 (with the exception of the smallest sleeve 1) has a polygonal (here: hexagonal) through-opening 18 arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis. This polygonal through hole 18 is formed so that it has the smaller and on the other side the larger cross-section of the next smaller sleeve 1 on one side.
  • a polygonal here: hexagonal
  • FIGS. 12a to 12i it is also possible to connect two sleeves 1 to one another, wherein one of the sleeves 1 is arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the respective other sleeve 1 and extends either in a T-shape through the polygonal through opening 18 (FIG 12a to 12c and Figs. 12g to 12i) or T-shaped centrally above the free end thereof ( Figures 12d to 12f).
  • Each of the sleeves 1 can be coupled with both a larger sleeve 1 and a smaller sleeve 1 (if any).
  • Figs. 13a to 13d show how coupled sleeves 1 can be extended by coupling further sleeves 1, so that both the sleeve 1, which serves as a tool, and the sleeve 1, which serves as a handle, can be lengthened. In this way, the range and the lever arm is significantly increased.
  • Fig. 15 From Fig. 15 it can be seen how in practice the discrepancy between inner polygonal and outer polygon sizes can be overcome.
  • DIN 912 (ISO 4762), for example, provides other radii for hex keys than DIN 931 (ISO 4014) for external hex keys.
  • Fig. 15 are the respective hexagon socket dimensions with the millimeter and the addition I, the external hex dimensions with the millimeter and the addition A provided. It then arise in the end of the inpulge inserted sleeves 1, the free areas that do not bother further.
  • the combination tool according to the invention can also be used for other connecting elements, for example hexagonal TR screws (safety hex with a pin in the middle) or Pentalob screws, as well as for conventional polygonal connection.
  • hexagonal TR screws safety hex with a pin in the middle
  • Pentalob screws as well as for conventional polygonal connection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs, qui présente une pluralité de clés à multipans intérieurs pour des tailles différentes d'écrous, les clés à multipans intérieurs étant des douilles pouvant être enfichées les unes sur les autres de façon coaxiale. Pour produire un outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs pour des tailles différentes d'écrous, qui est construit de façon compacte et simple, selon l'invention les douilles présentent deux sections respectivement, lesquelles présentent différentes sections transversales à multipans intérieurs. Etant donné que les douilles sont aptes à être enfichées les unes sur les autres, dans le cas d'une forme de construction compacte, au moins quatre sections de chapeau différentes sont disponibles avec deux douilles enfichées l'une dans l'autre, au moins six sections de chapeau différentes sont disponibles avec trois douilles enfichées les unes dans les autres, et au moins huit sections de chapeau différentes sont disponibles avec quatre douilles enfichées les unes dans les autres.
EP12743062.7A 2011-06-30 2012-06-27 Outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs Active EP2726249B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201120050595 DE202011050595U1 (de) 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Innenmehrkant-Schraubenschlüssel-Kombinationswerkzeug
PCT/DE2012/100191 WO2013000459A1 (fr) 2011-06-30 2012-06-27 Outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2726249A1 true EP2726249A1 (fr) 2014-05-07
EP2726249B1 EP2726249B1 (fr) 2015-10-14

Family

ID=44974217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12743062.7A Active EP2726249B1 (fr) 2011-06-30 2012-06-27 Outil combiné de clés à multipans intérieurs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2726249B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011050595U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013000459A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013205046B4 (de) * 2013-03-21 2019-06-27 Schünke GmbH Universalschlüssel
CN104552106A (zh) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 多功能扳手
CN106584369A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 沈阳航博自动化科技有限公司 在飞机上打开发动机燃烧室检查口盖的方法及专用工具
CN106863200B (zh) * 2017-02-07 2017-10-20 雷天楚 一种适用于多尺寸的内六角螺丝刀
CN110561315A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 乌鲁木齐中车轨道交通装备有限公司 一种单柄多型内多角扳手

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191921A (en) * 1921-12-09 1923-01-25 Stanley Jones Improvements in box keys or spanners
GB190673A (en) * 1922-03-11 1922-12-28 John Mcghee Improvements in and connected with box-spanners
GB194145A (en) * 1922-03-14 1923-03-08 William John Frith Improvements in and connected with box-spanners
GB435410A (en) * 1934-03-20 1935-09-20 Francis Le Gros Improvements in and relating to box spanners
US5535649A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-07-16 Visionary Prototype Marketing Ltd. Leverage increasing extender arm
EP0939686B1 (fr) 1996-11-21 2002-08-07 O'Brien, Noel John Douille pour cle a douilles
US20040099102A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-27 Vaughan Bill S. Adaptive hexagonal driving tool
DE102010015546A1 (de) 2010-04-20 2010-11-04 Daimler Ag Innenmehrkant-Schraubenschlüssel-Kombinationswerkzeug

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2013000459A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013000459A1 (fr) 2013-01-03
DE202011050595U1 (de) 2011-10-17
EP2726249B1 (fr) 2015-10-14

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