EP2723282A1

EP2723282A1 - Ophthalmological instrument

Info

Publication number: EP2723282A1
Application number: EP12725843.2A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Bruno Nyffenegger
Original assignee: Oertli-Instrumente AG
Current assignee: Oertli-Instrumente AG
Priority date: 2011-06-24
Filing date: 2012-06-07
Publication date: 2014-04-30
Also published as: WO2012175344A1; DE202012013057U1

Abstract

An ophthalmological instrument system (1) comprises an instrument (2) extending along a centre axis (M), with a tip (3) and, adjoining the tip (3) along the centre axis (M), a guide area (9) which has a cylindrical jacket surface (4), and a guide tube (5) that is movable on the jacket surface (4) along the centre axis (M). The instrument (2) further comprises a guide tube magazine (6) for holding a plurality of guide tubes (5).

Description

TITLE

Ophthalmological instrument

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an ophthalmological instrument according to the preamble of claim 1.

STATE OF THE ART For operations in the posterior portion of the eye, e.g. Operations in the vitreous and retina, access to the instruments through the zone of the pars plana is made. In today's state of surgical technique, this incision is made via a trocar system (also called a cannula system), according to which a trocar or a cannula or a guide tube are introduced into the eye. In this case, a cutting (incision) is simultaneously achieved through a conjunctiva (conjunctiva) and dermis (sclera) with a cutting instrument (incision knife). Subsequently, in this incision, a guide tube or a trocar or a cannula, which can be designed with or without seal, plugged in order to allow a guided access to the various instruments required for operations while protecting the incision.

This process can be done in two steps or in one step. In the first case (two step) the knife is a separate part and the guide tube is loosely placed on a mandrel for proper handling, which is pushed into the incision and leaves the guide tube in the incision as it pulls out. In the second case (one step), the guide tube is placed directly on the shaft of the knife and it remains behind when retracting the knife in the incision. To perform an operation, three incisions and correspondingly three guide tubes are normally required, for example for the simultaneous introduction of an infusion line, a cutting instrument and a lighting instrument into the eye to be operated on. Accordingly, a knife and three equipped with a respective guide tube mandrels (two step) or three knives, which are also equipped with a respective guide tube, must be used. This means threefold expenditure of sterile products and a threefold assistance by the assistant in the sterile field. PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a device which reduces the number of sterile devices and the handouts in the course of an intervention.

Such an object is achieved by an opthalmological instrument system according to claim 1. Accordingly, an ophthalmological instrument system comprises an instrument extending along a central axis and having a tip and a guide region adjoining the tip along the central axis, which has a cylindrical lateral surface, and a guide tube which can be displaced along the central axis on the lateral surface. Furthermore, the instrument comprises a guide magazine for receiving a plurality of guide tubes. As a result, multiple guide tubes can be used with a single instrument, whereby the number of instruments to be used can be reduced.

The guide tube preferably has an instrument opening through which the instrument extends when the guide tube is in contact with the instrument or is attached thereto. The guide tube magazine is preferably provided by a magazine area arranged on the lateral surface, wherein a plurality of guide tubes are lined up on the magazine area one after the other, as seen from the tip, with respect to the central axis on the lateral surface. Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous because this is very easy to produce.

The magazine area preferably adjoins the guide area opposite the tip, wherein the magazine area preferably has the same diameter as the guide area. The guide tubes are preferably held in the magazine area via a structure which increases the friction between the lateral surface and an instrument opening in the guide tube. Such a structure may for example be provided by a seal arranged in the instrument opening of the guide tube. For example, a friction increasing structure can provide a positive connection between the guide tube and the guide tube magazine.

Alternatively, the Führungsrohrm agazin comprises a laterally to the central axis of the instrument extending receiving element. The receiving element comprises a plurality of receptacles for receiving guide tubes and is designed to be movable relative to the central axis, so that the guide tubes are movable from positions outside the central axis to the central axis. The instrument is then designed to be movable relative to the guide tube magazine, so that the instrument can be removed by the instrument for the guide tube to be removed, which has been moved onto the central axis. Preferably, the receiving element is designed to be rotatable with respect to the central axis, and the movement of the receiving element on the central axis is a rotational movement about an axis of rotation parallel to the central axis. Alternatively, the receiving element is designed to be movable relative to a direction of movement at right angles to the central axis, so that the movement element is displaceable at right angles into the central axis.

Preferably, the instrument is movably mounted in a housing element along a path of movement from a rear end position to a front end position, wherein in the movement path, the receiving element with the guide tube to be removed is inserted, so that during the movement of the instrument from the rear to the front end position Instrument can be passed through the inserted into the movement of the guide tube and thus with the passage, the guide tube from the Fülirungsrohrmagazm is removable. Preferably, the guide tubes are in frictional connection with the guide area or the magazine area of the instrument. Preferably, an element between the guide tube and the magazine area, in particular between the surface of the instrument opening and the lateral surface, increases the friction between the guide tube and the magazine area and / or an element provides a positive connection between guide tube and magazine area, said element preferably being a seal.

Preferably, said element, in particular the seal, is embedded in the surface of the aperture opening of the guide tube and projects into the aperture opening via this surface, thereby reducing the cross-section of the instrument aperture, the element extending completely around the central axis or sectionally centering the central axis surrounds.

Particularly preferably, the guide tube comprises a seal extending into the instrument opening, wherein the seal comprises a sealing section or lips through which the guide tube magazine extends, wherein the sealing section or the sealing lips rest on the lateral surface of the filling tube magazine, so that a force fit between the seal of the Guide tube and guide tube magazine is formed or wherein the sealing portion or the sealing lips in grooves which extend into the lateral surface of the guide tube magazine, protrude, so that a positive connection between the seal of the guide tube and guide tube magazine is formed.

Preferably, the tip of the instrument is formed as a cutting blade, and the guide portion is formed as a cylindrical shaft. Thus, the incision can be made with the instrument at the same time.

Alternatively, the tip of the instrument may be non-cutting, which has the advantage of providing user-specific incisions. Further export forms are indicated in the dependent claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation. In the drawings show:

Fig. 1 is a sectional view through the human eye with a

Incision instrument or a rifle tube;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ophthalmic instrument system according to a first embodiment; FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an ophthalmic instrument system according to a second embodiment; FIG. and

4 shows a schematic view of an ophthalmological instrument system according to a third embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view through the human eye. An instrument 1, 2 provides access for further instruments through the zone of pars plana as described above. The instrument 1, 2 is used for insertion of a guide tube or a trocar 5 in an incision in the eye. Thus, subsequently, an instrument can be introduced through a guide tube 5 into the eye. The guide tube 5 can also be referred to as cannula or trocar and essentially has an instrument opening 14.

FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of an ophthalmological instrument system 1 according to the present invention. The instrument system 1 comprises an instrument 2 and a plurality of, here three, guide tubes or trocars 5, which communicate with the instrument 1 via a guide tube magazine 6. The guide tube magazine 6 serves to receive a plurality of guide tubes 5, which can be inserted into a single eye of a patient. Due to the arrangement of the Guide tube magazine 6, which allows a supply of a plurality of guide tubes 5, the number of sterile instruments to be used can be massively reduced, since several guide tubes 5 can be placed with the same instrument 2. Thus, the surgeon can place multiple guide tubes 5 into the eye with a single instrument without relying on a helping hand of assistants in the sterile field.

Accordingly, the guide tubes 5 can be removed successively from the guide tube magazine 6 and then from the instrument 2 and can be inserted into corresponding incisions. Consequently, with a single and always the same sterile instrument, namely the instrument 2, at each planned incisions ever a guide tube 5 can be used.

Here, in the first embodiment, the guide tube magazine 6 is essentially provided by the instrument 2 or by its lateral surface 4 itself, wherein the guide tubes 5 are lined up successively or one behind the other on the instrument 2. The instrument 2 itself thus also serves here as a guide tube magazine 6 and thus has a magazine area 15. The instrument 2 extends along a central axis M and has here a tip 3 and a guide region 9 adjoining the tip 3 and the magazine region 15 adjoining the guide region 9, both of which are provided by a lateral surface 4. The guide region 9 extends here from the end of the tip 3 up to the first guide tube 5.

The instrument 2 can be designed as an incision knife or as a non-cutting mandrel. In the embodiment as an incision knife, the tip 3 may be formed as a cutting blade or as a incision knife 10, so that an incision can be provided with the instrument 2 and then subsequently a guide tube 5 can be inserted into the incision. This has the advantage that the insertion of a guide tube 5 can be accelerated because the surgeon does not have to alternate between the incision instrument and the mandrel. In the training as a mandrel, the tip 3 is formed without a blade, the instrument 2 is then inserted into an existing incision and then the guide tube 5 can be inserted into the incision. Here, the tip 3 may be tapered or cylindrical.

The instrument 2 is formed rod-shaped or cylindrical over the guide region 9 and bounded by a lateral surface 4. Preferably, the guide portion 9 has a circular cross-section.

The guide tube 5 is formed substantially rotationally symmetrical and includes a front portion 11, a front portion 11 adjoining the storage portion 12 and the storage section 12 adjacent flange portion 13. Further extends centrally through the guide tube 5 extending instrument opening 14, which is substantially cylindrical and is circular. The front portion 11 is preferably conical on its outer side, so that the guide tube 5 is easier to insert into the incision. The flange portion 13, which is disposed opposite to the front portion 11, has a larger diameter than the support portion 12. The support portion 12 protrudes into the eye through the incision.

The guide tube 5 is in contact with the guide region 9 or with the magazine region 15 of the instrument via the opening 14. The rod-shaped guide region 9 or the magazine region 15 project through the instrument opening 14. The connection between magazine area 15 and instrument opening 14 is designed such that a greater frictional force is present between magazine area and instrument opening 14 than between guide area 9 and instrument opening 14. It is thus ensured that without force along center axis M, guide tube 5 is located on the magazine area 15 remains.

Particularly preferred between the surface of the instrument opening 14 and the lateral surface 4, a friction between the instrument opening 14 and lateral surface 4 increasing element is provided. This friction-increasing element creates a frictional connection between the guide tube 5 and the magazine area 15. Alternatively or additionally, an element providing a positive connection between the guide tube 5 and the magazine area 15 is provided. Said element can both for the positive connection as well as for the adhesion, for example, a seal 32 or another element.

The frictional force can be provided, for example, by a seal, which is embedded in the instrument opening 14 of the guide tube 5. The seal may be, for example, a rubber seal.

In this case, the seal may, for example, comprise a bead running around the central axis M or partially circumferential, which extends from the side wall of the instrument opening 14 into the latter. The seal or the bead of the seal can come into contact with the lateral surface 4 of the guide tube magazine 6. The friction between the lateral surface 4 and guide tube magazine 6 is increased. The result here is a positive connection between the guide tube 5 and lateral surface 4. Alternatively, the guide tube magazine 6 but also be provided with grooves 28 or recesses which extend from the lateral surface 4 in the guide tube magazine inside. Such an embodiment is shown in Figure 4 in connection with a special seal. However, the execution of the seal can be arbitrary, as long as they can protrude into corresponding grooves 28. The seal can then protrude in sections in these grooves or recesses. The recesses or grooves in this case have a shape adapted to the seal. In other words, it can also be said that the recesses or the grooves correspond to the shape of the seal. Due to the deposition, it is also possible here to speak of a positive fit. If the bead of the seal should only partially revolve around the central axis M, the recesses will preferably also only partially circulate around the central axis M. Alternatively, however, the completely circumferential groove can be arranged here.

Grooves and / or recesses 28 preferably extend completely circumferentially about the central axis M or they are formed interrupted in sections.

A particularly advantageous seal will be described below in connection with FIG. The user can place the instrument 2 in an incision or create the incision and then remove the foremost guide tube 5 from the magazine area 15 of the guide tube magazine 6 and feed it via the guide area 9 of the incision. The foremost guide tube 5 is the guide tube 5, which is closest to the tip 3 of the instrument. Subsequently, the user removes the instrument 2 from the incision or from the guide tube 5 located in the incision and the guide tube 5 remains in the same. The user can then insert an instrument into the eye to be operated via the instrument opening 14. Furthermore, the user can then place the instrument 2 in a further incision or create another incision and place there another guide tube 5. This process can be repeated until all guide tubes 5 have been removed from the guide tube magazine 6.

Alternatively, a triggering mechanism can also be provided which moves the corresponding guide tube 5 along the instrument 2 with a triggering element. The triggering element may for example be a tube which is movable along the central axis M and presses with the end face on the rearmost guide tube 5 and thus also pushes the front guide tubes 5 forward. For this purpose, for example, an axial bayonet lock or other mechanism may be present.

The movement of the guide tube 5 on the lateral surface 4 of the guide portion 9 and the magazine portion 15 is preferably carried out by gripping the guide tube 5 with tweezers and by subsequent displacement of the guide tube 5 on the lateral surface 4. The other guide tubes 5, which behind the to be removed Guide tube 5 are arranged, remain on the magazine portion 15 due to the above-described friction between the guide tube 5 and magazine portion 15. Consequently, the guide tube 5 to be removed is pushed from the magazine portion 15 in the guide portion 9 and taken from there by the instrument 2. The magazine area 15 can here still a handle 16 connect, which can be taken by the user.

In the figure 3, a second embodiment of an ophthalmic Instrument system 1 shown. In principle, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals. The instrument system 1 comprises an instrument 2 and a plurality of, here three, guide tubes or trocars 5, which communicate with the instrument 1 via a guide tube magazine 6. The guide tube magazine 6 serves to receive a plurality of guide tubes 5, which can be inserted into a single eye of a patient. Due to the arrangement of the guide tube magazine 6, which allows a supply of a plurality of guide tubes 6, the number of sterile instruments to be used can be massively reduced, since a plurality of guide tubes 5 can be placed with the same instrument 2. Thus, the surgeon can place multiple guide tubes 5 in the eye with a single instrument without relying on a helping hand of assistants in the sterile field.

In the second embodiment, the guide tube magazine 6 has a receiving element 7 extending laterally relative to the central axis M. The term receptacle element 7 is to be understood as an element which serves to receive a plurality of guide tubes 5. From the receiving element 7, the guide tubes 5 can move from positions outside the central axis M to the central axis M, wherein the central axis of the guide tube 5 on the central axis M come to lie. As soon as the guide tube 5 to be removed with the instrument opening 14 lies on the central axis M, the instrument is pushed from the direction of the flange portion 13 through the instrument opening 14 and the guide tube 5 then lies on the lateral surface 4 of the instrument 2. Thus, the guide tube 5 in a Incision of the eye. In this regard, the instrument 2 preferably has a shoulder which rests against the flange section 13 of the guide tube 5 to be inserted and thus moves it in the direction of the incision. The heel is preferably arranged in the rear region 23. Alternatively, the paragraph can be dispensed with and the guide tube 5 adheres to the provided by a seal friction on the instrument. 2

In the present embodiment, the receiving element 7 has the shape of a capsule 17 with a receiving space 27. The capsule 17 is in this case connected to a housing element 8, wherein the housing element 8 substantially Housing 22 includes a centrally extending opening 18, in which the instrument 2 is arranged. The capsule 17 is mounted eccentrically to the central axis M in the housing member 8 and with respect to the housing member 8 along the arrow 19 is pivotable. In the second embodiment, the instrument 2 is movably mounted in a housing member 8 along a path of movement from a rear end position H to a front end position V. In the figure 3 is sch the instrument 2 in the rear end position H, wherein the front end position V is indicated by dashed lines of reference. The instrument 2 is in the rear end position H, the receiving element 7 with a guide tube in the path of movement of the instrument 2 can be inserted, so that when moving to the front end position V, the instrument 2 is guided through the instrument opening 14 of the guide tube 5 and thus the Guide tube 5 comes to rest on the guide portion 9 of the instrument 2. Thus, the guide tube 5 can be removed from the guide tube magazine 6.

The housing element 8 here has a rear portion 20 and a front portion 21. Between the two sections 20, 21, the receiving element 7, here in the form of the capsule 17 is arranged. The two sections 20, 21 are connected via the housing 22 of the housing element 8 in connection. Also, the central opening 18 of the housing member 8 here two sections, wherein the portions of the opening 18 have different diameters. A rear portion 23 has a diameter which corresponds substantially to the outer diameter of the instrument 2, while a front portion 24 has a larger diameter, which substantially corresponds to the flange portion 13 of the guide tube 2, so that the guide tube via this front portion 24 taken can be. Between the rear portion 22 and the front portion 24, the capsule 17 is arranged here.

Alternatively, the housing member 8 may consist only of the rear portion 20, in which case the receiving element 7 forms its front end. In this case, the guide tube 5 can be removed directly from the receiving element 7 and does not have to be passed through the front portion 24 of the opening 18.

The housing member 8 may further include a trip unit 25, preferably in the Form of a release button or a release button include, with which the instrument 2 is actuated. The trigger unit 25 is arranged here at the rear portion 20 and when actuated in the direction of the central axis, the instrument 2 can be moved from the rear end position H in the front end position V. About a arranged between the housing member 8 and the trigger button 25 return spring 26, the release button 25 can be reset after actuation back to its original position. Preferably, the trigger button 25 is fixedly connected to the instrument, so that when the instrument is reset also the instrument is reset. The second embodiment of the instrument system 1 can be operated as follows: In the initial position, the instrument 2 is in the rear end position H. After the pivoting of the receiving element 7, the instrument 2 is moved from the rear end position H in the front end position V and through the Instrument opening 14 guided in the guide tube 5, wherein the guide tube 5 is removed by the instrument 2 from the receiving element 7. Subsequently, with the instrument 2, the guide tube is inserted into an incision in the eye.

With regard to the design of the instrument 2, reference is made to the description of the first embodiment, wherein the instrument 2, in particular its tip 3, is identical to that of the first embodiment. The same applies to the guide tube. 5

The receiving element 7 may alternatively be slidably formed along an axis which is perpendicular to the central axis M, so that the receiving element 7 laterally on the central axis M is pushed.

In summary, it can be stated that a plurality of trocars or guide tubes 5 can be used on a plurality of planned incisions due to the arrangement of a guide tube magazine 6, whereby the number of sterile instruments to be used can be reduced to one instrument 2.

In FIG. 4, a third embodiment, which is very similar to the first embodiment, is shown. Identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals. Included here the guide tube 5 is a particularly advantageous seal 32 in the guide tube 5. The seal 32 lies in a receiving opening 315 in the guide tube 5. The seal 32 is also shown in the figure 1 in a sectional view. The seal 32 includes an instrument opening 320 which extends along a central axis M of the seal 32 substantially through the entire seal 32. The center axis M of the instrument opening 320 is in this case aligned with the central axis of the trocar 5 or the guide tube 5. The implant opening 320 essentially serves to guide the instruments, which are to be guided through the trocar 5, as the guide tube 5 can also be passed , Furthermore, the seal 32 comprises a sealing membrane 321 with a sealing opening 322. The sealing membrane 321 extends perpendicular to the central axis M and divides the instrument opening 320 into an upper section 320a and a lower section 320b.

In this case, the sealing opening 322 is designed as slots which are adially shaped with respect to the central axis M in the sealing membrane 321. In this case, the slots extend in two to four radial distances from the central axis M starting to, for example, 2/3 of the diameter of the instrument opening 320. The slots may extend in a cross-like manner to one another. The slot and the sealing membrane 321 are now dimensioned such that they withstand a pressure of up to 0.1 bar, or in another embodiment of 0.2 bar, which acts on the sealing membrane 321 from the lower portion 320b, or a sealing effect can sustain. In the case of application for the trocar 1, said pressure is an intraocular pressure. In other words, the sealing membrane 321 and the sealing opening 322 can seal the through opening through the entire trocar 5, even in the event that no instrument is guided through the trocar 5 or through the seal 32.

The provided by the sealing membrane 321 sealing lips 330 of the sealing opening 322 come in the lined up on the guide tube magazine 6 state in contact with the lateral surface 4. If the lateral surface 4 are provided with grooves 28, the sealing lips protrude into the grooves 28 a. About this sealing lips the guide tube 5 is thus held positively or positively on the guide tube magazine 6. In other embodiments, other parts of a gasket, such as a sealing portion, may also protrude into the groove. The upper section 320a of the instrument opening 320 further comprises an optional clamping element 323. The clamping element 323 is designed such that it can form a releasable positive connection with an instrument to be inserted, so that an axial displacement of the instrument relative to the trocar 5 can be avoided. For this purpose, the clamping element 323 extends from the surface of the instrument opening

320 in the instrument opening 320, so that the diameter is reduced in the region of the clamping element 323. Depending on the design, the clamping element 323 can also come into contact with the lateral surface 4 or the grooves 28 on the lateral surface.

In the present embodiment, the clamping element 323 is formed as a convex and circumferential clamping bead. In this case, the clamping bead forms the first part of the upper portion 320a of the instrument opening 320. After the clamping bead, the surface of the instrument opening 320 merges into a concave curve 324. The concave curve 324 adjoins a chamfer 325, which merges into the sealing membrane 321. In this case, the bevel 325 reduces the diameter of the instrument opening 320 against the sealing membrane 321. The seal 32 is mounted here in a recess 316 on the guide tube 5 in a form-fitting manner in the same. It is advantageous that the clamping element 323 the puncture 316 is arranged so that the positive connection and in addition when pushing in or pulling out an instrument radially acting forces ensure that there is no longitudinal displacement of the seal 32 in the trocar 5.

In other exemplary embodiments, it is conceivable, for example, that the clamping bead 323 is interrupted in sections. The upper portion 320a may also be referred to as a coupling portion or snap-in portion. Furthermore, it is also conceivable to describe the clamping bead as snap holder.

The lower portion 320b of the instrument opening 320 extends from the sealing membrane

321 is substantially slightly conical, so that the inner diameter of the instrument opening 320 in the direction of storage portion 12 of the sealing membrane 321st getting bigger. The instrument opening 320 in this lower section 320b can also be referred to as a membrane courtyard, since the sealing membrane 321 comes to lie in this area when an instrument is being passed through. The outer wall of the seal 32 in this section also extends slightly conically as viewed from the sealing membrane, thereby creating a small intermediate space 350 between the wall of the receiving opening 315 and the outer wall of the seal 32.

On the outside, the seal 32 has a circumferential flange 326 in the upper region. The peripheral flange 326 is formed to be complementary to and engage with the recess 316. Furthermore, the seal has an outer chamfer 327 which is engaged with a chamfer 318 of the opening 315. The connection between flange 326 and recess 316 allows a good positive connection between seal 32 and trocar 5. Due to the configuration, both axial and radial forces can be compensated. In other words, it can also be said that the shape of the outside of the seal 32 in the upper region 320a is substantially congruent with the shape of the inner wall of the receiving opening 315.

Preferably, the seal 32 is made of a silicone plastic. The silicone plastic preferably has a Shore hardness in the range of Shore 70 to Shore 80. Other shore hardnesses are also conceivable. Other plastics, in particular thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), can also be used for the seal.

With regard to the embodiment according to FIG. 4, it can be said that a particularly advantageous instrument system can be provided because the guide tube 5 is supported particularly well on the guide tube magazine and the force required for moving a guide tube 5 out of the guide tube magazine is very high easily adjustable to the user by variation of groove arrangement and groove diameter. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Instrument system 22 Housing

Instrument 23 rear section

Top 24 front section

Lateral surface 25 tripping unit

Guide tube 26 return spring

Guide tube magazine 27 Reception room

Receiving element 28 groove

Housing element 32 seal

Guide area 315 receiving opening

Cutting knife 316 recess

Front section 320 instrument opening

Storage section 320a upper section

Flange portion 320b lower portion

Instrument opening 321 sealing membrane

Magazine area 322 Sealing opening

Handle 323 clamping element

Capsule 324 concave rounding

Opening 325 bevel

Arrow 326 Seal rear section

front section

Claims

An ophthalmological instrument system (1), in particular for vitrectomy, comprising an instrument (2) extending along a central axis (M) with a tip (3) and a guide region (9) adjoining the tip (3) along the central axis (M) ), which has a cylindrical lateral surface (4), and a guide tube (5) which can be displaced along the central axis (M) on the lateral surface (4), characterized

in that the instrument (2) further comprises a guide magazine (6) for receiving a plurality of guide tubes (5).

2. Ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide tube magazine (6) by a on the lateral surface (4) arranged magazine portion (15) is provided, wherein a plurality of guide tubes (5) with respect to the central axis (M) on the lateral surface (4 ) are lined up on the magazine area (15) in succession, as viewed from the top (3).

3. Ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 2, characterized in that the magazine area (15) opposite the tip (3) adjoins the guide area (9), wherein the magazine area (15) preferably has the same diameter as the guide area (9).

4. Ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that on the magazine area (15) a trigger element is movably arranged, wherein the trigger element with a guide tube (5) is in contact and thus the guide tubes (5) upon actuation of the trigger element in Direction tip (3) are movable.

5. ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide tube magazine (6) is a laterally to the central axis (M) the receiving element (7) comprises a plurality of receptacles for receiving guide tubes (6), and wherein the receiving element (7) is designed to be movable relative to the central axis (M), then in that the guide tubes (5) are movable from positions outside the central axis (M) to the central axis (M), and in that the instrument is designed to be movable relative to the guide tube magazine (6).

6. Ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 5, characterized in that the receiving element (7) with respect to the central axis (M) is rotatable, and the movement of the receiving element (7) on the central axis (M) a rotational movement (19) about a parallel to Central axis (M) extending axis of rotation (R) is or that the receiving element (6) with respect to the central axis (M) along a substantially perpendicular to the central axis (M) standing axis is movable.

7. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of claims 5 to 6, characterized in that the instrument (2) is movably mounted in a housing element (8) along a path of movement from a rear end position (H) to a front end position (V), wherein the movement path the Aufnahmeelment (7) with the guide tube (5) to be removed is inserted, so that during the movement of the instrument (2) from the rear to the front end position the instrument (2) by the inserted into the movement path guide tube (5) is hindurchführbar and thus with the passage, the guide tube (5) from the guide tube magazine (6) can be removed.

8. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the housing element (8) comprises a housing (22) having a central opening (18), wherein in the opening, the instrument (2) is movably mounted, and wherein the receiving element (7) via a pivoting movement to the central opening (18) is movable.

9. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the instrument (2) with a triggering unit (25), in particular a trigger button or a release button, is in communication, via the trigger unit (25), the instrument (2) from the rear end position (H) in the front end position (V) is movable.

10. Ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 9, characterized in that via a return spring (26), the release button (25) is reset.

11. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide tubes (5) via friction connection with the guide region (9) or the magazine area (15) of the instrument (2) are in communication.

12. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the guide tube (5) and Maganzinbereich (15), in particular between the surface of the instrument opening (14) and the lateral surface (4), a friction between the guide tube (5) and Magazine section (15) increasing element and / or a positive connection between the guide tube (5) and magazine portion (15) providing element is provided, said element is preferably a seal (32).

13. Ophthalmological instrument system according to claim 12, characterized in that the element, in particular the seal (32), in the surface of the instrument opening (14) of the guide tube (5) is embedded and protrudes beyond this surface in the instrument opening (14) and so reduces the cross section of the instrument opening (14), wherein the element extends completely around the central axis (M) or surrounds the central axis (M) in sections.

14. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide tube (5) in the instrument opening (14) extending seal (32), wherein the seal (32) comprises a sealing portion, in particular sealing lips (330) through which the guide tube magazine (6) extends, wherein the sealing section or the sealing lips on the lateral surface (4) of the guide tube magazine (6) rest, so that a positive connection between the seal (32) of the guide tube (5) and guide tube magazine (6) is formed or wherein the sealing portion or the sealing lips in grooves (28) which extend into the lateral surface (4) protrude, so that a positive connection between the seal (32) of the guide tube (5) and guide tube magazine (6) is formed.

15. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tip (3) of the instrument (1) is designed as a cutting blade (10), and that the guide region (9) is designed as a cylindrical shank.

16. Ophthalmological instrument system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tip (3) of the instrument (1) is non-cutting, and in that the guide region (9) is designed as a cylindrical shank.

17. Use of the instrument according to one of claims 1 to 15 for vitrectomy.