EP2719653B1 - Height adjustable lifting table that can be adjusted in a vertical direction using a motor, such as for use in car bodywork construction in the motor vehicle industry - Google Patents

Height adjustable lifting table that can be adjusted in a vertical direction using a motor, such as for use in car bodywork construction in the motor vehicle industry Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2719653B1
EP2719653B1 EP13003314.5A EP13003314A EP2719653B1 EP 2719653 B1 EP2719653 B1 EP 2719653B1 EP 13003314 A EP13003314 A EP 13003314A EP 2719653 B1 EP2719653 B1 EP 2719653B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load
sub
elevating platform
pressure
accordance
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EP13003314.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2719653A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Müller
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Expert-Tuenkers GmbH
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Expert-Tuenkers GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/065Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/065Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
    • B66F7/0658Multiple scissor linkages horizontally arranged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0691Asymmetric linkages, i.e. Y-configuration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a height-adjustable motorized lift table in the vertical direction, for use in the bodywork of the automotive industry.
  • the prior art include lifting tables, the height adjustment over cylinders or spindle drives the load-carrying body relative to a frame-like base.
  • Load-carrying body and base are connected to each other via scissor-shaped crossed link elements, wherein the scissor-type link elements are pivotally connected to each other in their possible average length range via pivot axes.
  • a pair of links located at one end of the undercarriage are pivotally coupled to the base while the other pair of links are guided over rollers in rails of the base.
  • the adjustment is made by piston-cylinder units.
  • handlebar elements use simple or multiply arranged handlebar elements in the manner of Nuremberg scissors, by which the load-receiving body is height adjustable relative to a frame-like base.
  • Hub tables are also known which have scissor-like intersecting link elements, which are located between load-receiving body and frame-shaped undercarriage extend, with a central lifting column to lift and lower the load-receiving body.
  • lifting tables are known in which the load-receiving body is also adjustable by motor in the vertical direction via link elements, the motors must be correspondingly strongly dimensioned according to the particular occurring in the bodywork of the automotive industry high weights and therefore occupy a large volume below the load receiving body, so that the load-receiving body has a correspondingly small stroke, because a part of the distance between the lower frame and underside of the load-receiving body is occupied by the engine and any gear parts. Also, the engine must have a correspondingly high energy consumption, that is, develop a large torque to move the loads can.
  • joint axes of both joint systems which form a statically determined system, enclose an angle of 90 °, with the lifting means acting directly on the platform.
  • the point of application of the lifting means on the platform lies between the bearing points of the articulated systems fixed to the platform.
  • the DE 30 00 667 A1 end Kirend EP 0 017 914 A1 describe a lifting device for installation in a chest for liftably receiving a television or the like with an attached to a guided over a top pulley rope scissors linkage and attached to the base frame motor.
  • the deflection roller is arranged on a roller connecting it to a winch drum, which in the transport state of the finished stranded device rests on the retracted scissors linkage and is fastened vertically to the base frame in the installed state.
  • the Truhentiefe before and behind the rollers depending on a wind-up on the same drum rope is present and the attachment point of the spar is nachabiebend against a one-sided load of Holmes downstream.
  • the scissors linkage is provided with an element which generates a resistance force which increases quadratically in the downward movement during the downward movement, namely a shock absorber.
  • the shock absorber is articulated on both sides in the vicinity of equal height longitudinal ends of the diagonal frame to this and the Aufsetzwolf of the scissor linkage defined in accordance with the load by a buffer spring.
  • Attached to a base frame is a geared motor which drives a winch drum mounted on the base frame at right angles to the engine.
  • the winch drum picks up two opposing rope windings. In the direction of the chest depth, two ropes operated in synchronism are present in front of and behind a vertical bar.
  • the upper end of a spar is provided with an axis extending transversely to the winch drum on which two pairs of pulleys are mounted. Depending on a further pulley is mounted transversely to the adjacent cross bar of the support frame. Projecting ends of the longitudinal bars of the support frame extend into pins, to which the free ends of the cables are attached. The guidance of the ropes over the roller combination results in a translation of the total force on the drum to the total load of the support frame in the ratio 1: 3. Because of this small maintenance of rope forces plastic fibers are proposed.
  • the DE 36 39 216 A1 relates to a hand height adjustable directly on similar podium uprights attachable pedestal for theaters or the like, with a supported by a rectangular upper frame platform and four arranged in pairs on two opposite sides of the upper frame, at least three-armed scissors, each having an arm in the corner of the upper frame and another arm are articulated below this corner region in a foot-side support and in which at least one further arm along the podium support provided guideways is slidably and in discrete positions can be locked, wherein between the lifting of the platform to each other to be pivoted scissor arms horizontally or substantially horizontally directed tension springs are arranged.
  • the pedestal is characterized by at least one lifting spring arranged below the platform in the form of a spiral of wire wound within a conical, double-coned, crowned or double-crowned wrapping surface whose expansion height is several times its compression height when the platform is completely lowered.
  • the force of the lifting spring is greater than the assumed by her weight at fully lowered platform.
  • Several lift springs are arranged in symmetrical distribution below the platform.
  • the respective lifting spring or the lifting springs are attached at one end to the underside of the platform and protrude with their other ends down.
  • It is also a locking device for releasably locking the platform in the lowest Position provided.
  • This locking device consists of an automatically snap-latching device which can be unlocked via an actuator, such as Bowden cable, cable or linkage, the operating end of the actuator is accessible through a platform breakthrough therethrough.
  • the US 2011/0309228 A1 relates to a platform made of molded plastic with a lower and upper part, which are adjustable by a kind of Nuremberg scissors in the vertical direction against each other.
  • the lower ends of the scissor levers are mounted with axes in longitudinal guides on the base longitudinally displaceable by a limited amount.
  • the levers of the Nuremberg scissors are in their middle length range in pairs on each longitudinal side pivotally connected to each other and pivotally connected to the upper part articulated. To be used this device for stacking and lifting of stacked trays. Such devices are needed in restaurants or dining rooms to arrange tray stack height adjustable.
  • the US Pat. No. 3,741,512 also shows by Nuremberg scissors on four sides articulated and vertically adjustable frame-shaped elements between which there is a coil spring. Such devices are also used for arranging kitchen appliances, such as dishes and trays.
  • the EP 0 335 472 A is also a device in which a tray-like part is arranged adjustable in height by Nuremberg scissors, the scissors are held apart by a compression spring.
  • Such devices are used for arranging objects to bring them to a convenient height, such as trays, kitchen appliances or the like.
  • the devices are also movably mounted on the floor. For this purpose, the levers of the Nuremberg scissors on at least one side rollers, so that by tilting the device, the device can be moved away.
  • the US 4,764,075 A also shows an arrangement in which by a Nuremberg scissors tray-like parts, which are supported by spaced compression springs against each other to be moved.
  • the frame-shaped base is provided with rollers, so that arranged on the upper tray parts, such as kitchen appliances or the like, can be moved.
  • the JP 2006 264966 A relates to a lifting device for transporting goods from a central warehouse.
  • the plan is to have a liftable platform to receive the goods.
  • the platform is driven by a motor (reference numeral 11) and a worm gear (reference numeral 12).
  • the output shaft of the worm gear 12 drives a shaft 14 which has sprockets 17 at both ends.
  • a further shaft 15 which also has at its ends sprockets 16, 18, so that via the drive chains 19, the shafts 14 and 15 and thus the apparently equal in diameter and equal speed equalizing sprockets 17, 18 are driven synchronously.
  • the further German translation is somewhat ambiguous, since it was probably made by a software program.
  • rollers 20 a of a lower layer press against the ground and in the 180 degrees opposite pivot position (Fig. 6, also on sheet 10) act against the bottom of a pallet and lift them. They are probably supported by helical compression springs 28, 29. There may be provided a plurality of such springs 4, 5 or even two or only one spring, as it is called in the description. From a comparison of Figures 5 and 6 it can be seen how the whole thing seems to work, while the representation in Fig. 3 (Sheet 9) is a bit unclear.
  • the JP 2008 001474 A it is a lifting device with a so-called Nuremberg scissors.
  • the two platforms 1 and 2 are liftable by the Nuremberg scissors against each other in height adjustable.
  • the CA 2 542 817 A1 relates to a lifting device with a Nuremberg scissors, in the middle of a compression spring is arranged, which is supported against the lower hinge of the Nuremberg scissors under resilient restoring force.
  • the whole thing is to be driven by a spindle drive, whereby the lever arms are supported on a spindle driven by a motor.
  • the whole thing is not useful for the automotive construction, since it is unstable. If the upper table is loaded at the end sides, the whole tilts.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a height-adjustable motorized lift table for use in the bodywork of the automotive industry, which works energy-efficient and is stable to tipping and can lift and lower whole bodies.
  • Double box lifter without spring compensation requires two gear boxes each with an operating torque of 8000 Nm and a drive motor of 84 Nm.
  • a lifting table for the identical application has two gearboxes with a drive torque of 2700 Nm per box.
  • the drive motor only needs to transmit 26 Nm.
  • the compression spring elements compensate for the stroke in the lower stroke range 100% and decrease with the lifting movement (maximum stroke 800 mm in the example assumed) to 26%.
  • a lifting table according to the invention also works in an environmentally friendly manner because of its low energy consumption and, in addition to saving investment costs, also brings about a not inconsiderable saving in energy costs.
  • the slide guides on U-rails, the U-legs are respectively directed to the inside of the undercarriage and in which roller guides for the respective link element are guided in a straight line and stored.
  • the lifting table on a designed as a reversible electric motor drive motor, in particular an asynchronous motor or z. B. is a synchronous motor, which is preferably in the central longitudinal region, for example, on the longitudinal center axis of the undercarriage, in particular centrally located. This results in a compact design.
  • the drive motor is arranged outside the transverse center axis of the undercarriage, while the drive motor is arranged in the embodiment according to claim 5 with its longitudinal axis parallel or approximately parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the undercarriage.
  • Claim 6 describes a lift table in which the compression spring elements are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the transverse center axis of the undercarriage, while in the embodiment according to claim 7, the compression spring elements are arranged symmetrically with respect to the transverse center axis of the undercarriage and with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the lift table.
  • each compression spring element by the load-receiving body on the one hand and the base on the other hand assigned, in pairs, coaxial with each other, peg-shaped guide elements, in particular sleeves, mounted and guided, wherein the guide elements with a certain length in the respective spring element, preferably positive fit, intervene.
  • each compression spring element by the load receiving body on the one hand and the base on the other hand associated, each paired, coaxial with each other, peg-shaped or sleeve-shaped guide elements, mounted and guided, wherein the guide elements with a certain length section the respective compression spring element, preferably positively embrace ,
  • the compression spring elements counteract more than 10% of the total weight of the load receiving body, and for example its load, in particular 26% to 100%.
  • Claim 12 describes a lifting table, wherein the compression spring elements are designed as helical compression springs, while they are formed in the embodiment according to claim 13 as leaf springs.
  • the compression spring elements are made of spring steel - claim 14.
  • Claim 15 describes a further advantageous embodiment, which also applies to claim 16 .
  • the reference numeral 1 denotes a lifting table as a whole, which essentially consists of a frame-like, upper load-receiving body 2 and a frame-like underframe 3 assigned to the erection floor, not shown.
  • the load-receiving body 2 is continuously height-adjustable in the vertical direction A or B and in the respective desired stroke position persistent and can be blocked or locked via the motor drive.
  • the link elements 4, 5 on the one hand and 6, 7 on the other hand also via each with their longitudinal axes parallel to the pivot axes 8, 9 and 10, 11 coaxially extending pivot axes 12, 13 and 14, 15 ( Fig. 3 ), each associated with a roller 16, 17 and 18, 19.
  • the rollers 16-19 are each guided in pairs on the arranged in the end regions of the undercarriage 3 slide guides 20, 21 and 22, 23 smoothly.
  • the slide guides consist essentially of U-profiles, which are directed with their U-legs against each other, so with their U-legs to the longitudinal center axis 24 of the lifting table 1 and thus also the lower frame 3 have.
  • the link elements 4, 5 and 6, 7 have in their approximately central length ranges, at the same level in each case further, in pairs, coaxially arranged pivot axes 25, 26 and 27, 28, with which in each case a support lever 29, 30 and 31, 32, namely at the mutually facing inner sides of the link elements 4, 5 and 6, 7, is pivotally mounted.
  • these support levers 29, 30 and 31, 32 are connected to a respective pivot shaft 33 and 34 of an associated transmission 35 and 36, respectively.
  • the two gear 35, 36 are arranged symmetrically to the transverse center axis 37 on the base frame 3 or within its existing profile elements frame.
  • the gear 35, 36 are driven by a respective propeller shaft 38, 39, which in turn from a in the illustrated embodiment arranged on the transverse center axis 37, for example, as a reversible electric motor, in particular asynchronous motor or synchronous motor, formed drive motor 40, are driven.
  • a reversible electric motor in particular asynchronous motor or synchronous motor, formed drive motor 40
  • the power supply and the associated facilities to the drive motor 40 are not shown.
  • a prestressed compression spring element 41 or 42 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment.
  • Each compression spring element 41, 42 are by the load-receiving body 2 on the one hand and the undercarriage 3 on the other hand, each paired, coaxial with each other, peg-shaped or sleeve-like guide elements 43, 44 and 45, 46 mounted and guided, in the illustrated embodiment with a certain length positively engage in the compression spring elements 41 and 42.
  • the compression spring elements 41 and 42 take a considerable part of from the load receiving body 2 and arranged thereon, not apparent from the drawing load, for example, a body of a car or a part thereof on.
  • the spring force of the compression spring elements 41, 42 is designed so that it significantly relieves the drive motor 40 at the beginning of the lifting movement.
  • the drive motor can be designed much smaller, which means that considerable electrical energy can be saved by, for example, 40 to 50%, depending on the application.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Description

Gattunggenus

Die Erfindung betrifft einen motorisch in vertikaler Richtung höhenverstellbaren Hubtisch, zur Verwendung im Karosseriebau der Kfz-Industrie.The invention relates to a height-adjustable motorized lift table in the vertical direction, for use in the bodywork of the automotive industry.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Motorisch antreibbare Hubtische sind in vielfältigen Konstruktionen vorbekannt.Motor driven lifting tables are already known in various constructions.

Zum Stand der Technik gehören Hubtische, die über Zylinder oder Spindeltriebe den Lastaufnahmekörper gegenüber einem rahmenartigen Untergestell höhenverstellen. Lastaufnahmekörper und Untergestell sind dabei über scherenförmig gekreuzte Lenkerelemente miteinander verbunden, wobei die scherenartigen Lenkerelemente in ihrem etwaigen mittleren Längenbereich über Schwenkachsen schwenkbeweglich miteinander verbunden sind. Bei einer Bauart ist zum Beispiel ein Paar an einem Ende des Untergestells angeordneter Lenker mit dem Untergestell schwenkbeweglich gekuppelt, während das andere Lenkerpaar über Rollen in Schienen des Untergestells geführt ist. Die Verstellung erfolgt durch Kolben-Zylinder-Einheiten.The prior art include lifting tables, the height adjustment over cylinders or spindle drives the load-carrying body relative to a frame-like base. Load-carrying body and base are connected to each other via scissor-shaped crossed link elements, wherein the scissor-type link elements are pivotally connected to each other in their possible average length range via pivot axes. For example, in one type, a pair of links located at one end of the undercarriage are pivotally coupled to the base while the other pair of links are guided over rollers in rails of the base. The adjustment is made by piston-cylinder units.

Andere Bauarten benutzen als Lenkerelemente einfach oder mehrfach angeordnete Lenkerelemente nach Art von Nürnberger Scheren, durch die der Lastaufnahmekörper gegenüber einem rahmenartigen Untergestell höhenverstellbar ist.Other types of handlebar elements use simple or multiply arranged handlebar elements in the manner of Nuremberg scissors, by which the load-receiving body is height adjustable relative to a frame-like base.

Bekannt ist es auch, mehrere derartiger scherenförmig angeordneter Lenkerelemente in Längsachsrichtung des Untergestells nebeneinander anzuordnen und synchron zu verstellen, um den Lastaufnahmekörper zu heben und zu senken.It is also known to arrange a plurality of such scissor-type arranged link elements in Längsachsrichtung of the undercarriage next to each other and synchronously adjust to lift the load-receiving body and lower.

Ungünstig bei zahlreichen Bauarten ist die geringe Kippstabilität, insbesondere wenn schwere Lasten, zum Beispiel Karosserien in Fertigungslinien im Kfz-Bau bewegt werden sollen.Unfavorable in many types is the low tipping stability, especially when heavy loads, for example, bodies are to be moved in production lines in the automotive industry.

Bekannt sind auch Hubtische, die scherenartig sich kreuzende Lenkerelemente aufweisen, die sich zwischen Lastaufnahmekörper und rahmenförmigen Untergestell erstrecken, wobei eine mittlere Hubsäule den Lastaufnahmekörper heben und senken soll.Hub tables are also known which have scissor-like intersecting link elements, which are located between load-receiving body and frame-shaped undercarriage extend, with a central lifting column to lift and lower the load-receiving body.

Im Karosseriebau der Kfz-Industrie wird oftmals auch die Forderung gestellt, dass derartige Hubtische beim Transportieren von Karosserieteilen auf Palettenwagen bewegt werden sollen, um in einer Fertigungslinie weiterbewegt zu werden, wobei auch die Forderung gestellt wird, die jeweils aufgenommene Last in unterschiedlichen Höhenbereichen aufzunehmen und auf einer anderen Ebene zur Entnahme bereitzustellen.In the bodywork of the automotive industry, the demand is often made that such lifting tables to be moved when transporting body parts on pallet trucks to be moved in a production line, with the requirement is made to record each recorded load in different height ranges and at another level for removal.

Des weiteren sind Hubtische bekannt, bei denen der Lastaufnahmekörper ebenfalls motorisch in vertikaler Richtung über Lenkerelemente verstellbar ist, wobei die Motoren entsprechend den insbesondere im Karosseriebau der Kfz-Industrie vorkommenden hohen Gewichten entsprechend stark dimensioniert werden müssen und deshalb ein großes Volumen unterhalb des Lastaufnahmekörpers einnehmen, so dass der Lastaufnahmekörper einen entsprechend geringen Hub aufweist, weil ein Teil des Abstandes zwischen Untergestell und Unterseite des Lastaufnahmekörpers durch den Motor und etwaige Getriebeteile eingenommen wird. Auch muss der Motor eine entsprechend hohe Energieaufnahme aufweisen, das heißt ein großes Drehmoment entfalten, um die Lasten bewegen zu können.Furthermore, lifting tables are known in which the load-receiving body is also adjustable by motor in the vertical direction via link elements, the motors must be correspondingly strongly dimensioned according to the particular occurring in the bodywork of the automotive industry high weights and therefore occupy a large volume below the load receiving body, so that the load-receiving body has a correspondingly small stroke, because a part of the distance between the lower frame and underside of the load-receiving body is occupied by the engine and any gear parts. Also, the engine must have a correspondingly high energy consumption, that is, develop a large torque to move the loads can.

Aus der DE 18 46 776 U ist eine Vorrichtung zum Parallelführen einer heb- und senkbaren Plattform vorbekannt, insbesondere des höhenbewegbaren Bodens eines Behälters, mit zwei gleichen Gelenksystemen, von denen jedes Gelenksystem aus vier Stäben besteht, von denen je zwei aneinander angelenkt sind, wobei die einen freien Enden der Stäbe an der heb- und senkbaren Plattform, die anderen freien Enden der Stäbe an orts- bzw. behälterfesten Stellen angelenkt sind und die mittleren Gelenke beider Gelenksysteme, die ein statisch unbestimmtes System bilden, über je eine Stange oder dergleichen miteinander gekoppelt sind. Diese Vorrichtung ist gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein an der Plattform unmittelbar angreifendes als Teil der Parallelführung wirkendes Hubmittel, wie Feder, Hydraulikstempel oder dergleichen. Die Gelenkachsen beider Gelenksysteme, die ein statisch bestimmtes System bilden, schließen einen Winkel von 90° ein, wobei an der Plattform das Hubmittel unmittelbar angreift. Der Angriffspunkt des Hubmittels an der Plattform liegt zwischen den an der Plattform festgelegten Lagerstellen der Gelenksysteme.From the DE 18 46 776 U a device for parallel guiding a raisable and lowerable platform previously known, in particular the höhenbewegbaren bottom of a container, with two identical hinge systems, each of which consists of four rods joint system, of which two are articulated to each other, wherein the one free ends of the rods the raised and lowered platform, the other free ends of the rods are articulated at localized or container-fixed points and the middle joints of both joint systems, which form a statically indeterminate system, are coupled to each other via a rod or the like. This device is characterized by at least one on the platform directly attacking acting as part of the parallel guide lifting means, such as spring, hydraulic ram or the like. The joint axes of both joint systems, which form a statically determined system, enclose an angle of 90 °, with the lifting means acting directly on the platform. The point of application of the lifting means on the platform lies between the bearing points of the articulated systems fixed to the platform.

Die DE 30 00 667 A1 endsprechend EP 0 017 914 A1 beschreiben eine Hubeinrichtung für den Einbau in eine Truhe zur hebbaren Aufnahme eines Fernsehgeräts oder dergleichen mit einem an einem über eine obere Umlenkrolle geführten Seil angehängten Scherengestänge und einem an dessen Grundrahmen befestigten Motor. Die Umlenkrolle ist an einem sie mit einer Windentrommel verbindenden Rolle angeordnet, der im Transportzustand der fertig verseilten Einrichtung auf dem eingefahrenen Scherengestänge aufliegt und im Einbauzustand vertikal am Grundrahmen befestigt ist. In Richtung der Truhentiefe ist vor und hinter den Rollen je ein auf derselben Windentrommel aufwickelbares Seil vorhanden und der Befestigungspunkt des Holmes ist gegen eine einseitige Belastung des Holmes stromabschaltend nachgiebig. Das Scherengestänge ist mit einem bei der Abwärtsbewegung ein zur Geschwindigkeit quadratisch wachsende Widerstandskraft erzeugenden Element, und zwar einem Stoßdämpfer, versehen. Der Stoßdämpfer ist beidseitig in der Nähe höhengleicher längsseitiger Enden der Diagonalrahmen an diese angelenkt und die Aufsetzstellung des Scherengestänges nach Maßgabe der Last durch eine Pufferfeder definiert. An einem Grundrahmen ist ein Getriebemotor befestigt, der eine Windentrommel antreibt, die rechtwinklig zum Motor am Grundrahmen gelagert ist. Die Windentrommel nimmt zwei gegenläufige Seilwicklungen auf. In Richtung der Truhentiefe sind vor und hinter einem vertikalen Holm insgesamt zwei im Gleichlauf betriebene Seile vorhanden. Das obere Ende eines Holmes ist mit einer sich quer zur Windentrommel erstreckenden Achse versehen, auf der zwei Paar Umlenkrollen gelagert sind. Je eine weitere Umlenkrolle ist quer dazu an den benachbarten Querstab des Tragrahmens gelagert. Vorkragende Enden der Längsstäbe des Tragrahmens laufen in Zapfen aus, an denen die freien Enden der Seile befestigt sind. Die Führung der Seile über die Rollenkombination ergibt eine Übersetzung der Gesamtkraft an der Trommel zu der Gesamtlast des Tragrahmens im Verhältnis 1 : 3. Wegen dieser Kleinhaltung der Seilkräfte werden Kunststofffasern vorgeschlagen.The DE 30 00 667 A1 endsprechend EP 0 017 914 A1 describe a lifting device for installation in a chest for liftably receiving a television or the like with an attached to a guided over a top pulley rope scissors linkage and attached to the base frame motor. The deflection roller is arranged on a roller connecting it to a winch drum, which in the transport state of the finished stranded device rests on the retracted scissors linkage and is fastened vertically to the base frame in the installed state. In the direction of the Truhentiefe before and behind the rollers depending on a wind-up on the same drum rope is present and the attachment point of the spar is nachabiebend against a one-sided load of Holmes downstream. The scissors linkage is provided with an element which generates a resistance force which increases quadratically in the downward movement during the downward movement, namely a shock absorber. The shock absorber is articulated on both sides in the vicinity of equal height longitudinal ends of the diagonal frame to this and the Aufsetzstellung of the scissor linkage defined in accordance with the load by a buffer spring. Attached to a base frame is a geared motor which drives a winch drum mounted on the base frame at right angles to the engine. The winch drum picks up two opposing rope windings. In the direction of the chest depth, two ropes operated in synchronism are present in front of and behind a vertical bar. The upper end of a spar is provided with an axis extending transversely to the winch drum on which two pairs of pulleys are mounted. Depending on a further pulley is mounted transversely to the adjacent cross bar of the support frame. Projecting ends of the longitudinal bars of the support frame extend into pins, to which the free ends of the cables are attached. The guidance of the ropes over the roller combination results in a translation of the total force on the drum to the total load of the support frame in the ratio 1: 3. Because of this small maintenance of rope forces plastic fibers are proposed.

Die DE 36 39 216 A1 betrifft einen von Hand höhenverstellbaren unmittelbar an gleichartige Podestböcke ansetzbaren Podestbock für Theaterbühnen oder dergleichen, mit einer von einem rechtwinkligen Oberrahmen getragenen Plattform und mit vier paarweise an zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Oberrahmens angeordneten, mindestens dreiarmigen Scheren, bei denen jeweils ein Arm im Eckbereich des Oberrahmens und ein weiterer Arm unterhalb dieses Eckbereiches in einer fußseitigen Abstützung angelenkt sind und bei denen mindestens jeweils ein weiterer Arm längs am Podestbock vorgesehener Führungsbahnen verschiebbar und in diskreten Stellungen arretierbar ist, wobei zwischen den bei Anheben der Plattform aufeinander zu schwenkenden Scherenarmen horizontal oder im wesentlichen horizontal gerichtete Zugfedern angeordnet sind. Der Podestbock ist gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine unterhalb der Plattform angeordnete Hubfeder in Form einer innerhalb einer kegeligen, doppelkegeligen, balligen oder doppelballigen Umhüllungsfläche gewickelten Drahtspirale, deren Expansionshöhe das Mehrfache ihrer Kompressionshöhe bei vollständig abgesenkter Plattform beträgt. Die Kraft der Hubfeder ist bei vollständig abgesenkter Plattform größer als das von ihr anzunehmende Gewicht. Mehrere Hubfedern sind in symmetrischer Verteilung unterhalb der Plattform angeordnet. Die betreffende Hubfeder bzw. die Hubfedern sind mit einem Ende an der Unterseite der Plattform befestigt und ragen mit ihren anderen Enden nach unten. Es ist außerdem eine Verriegelungseinrichtung zur lösbaren Arretierung der Plattform in niedrigster Stellung vorgesehen. Diese Verriegelungseinrichtung besteht aus einer selbsttätig einschnappbaren Rasteinrichtung, welche über ein Betätigungsglied, zum Beispiel Bowdenzug, Seilzug oder Gestänge, entriegelbar ist, wobei das Betätigungsende des Betätigungsgliedes durch einen Plattformdurchbruch hindurch zugänglich ist.The DE 36 39 216 A1 relates to a hand height adjustable directly on similar podium uprights attachable pedestal for theaters or the like, with a supported by a rectangular upper frame platform and four arranged in pairs on two opposite sides of the upper frame, at least three-armed scissors, each having an arm in the corner of the upper frame and another arm are articulated below this corner region in a foot-side support and in which at least one further arm along the podium support provided guideways is slidably and in discrete positions can be locked, wherein between the lifting of the platform to each other to be pivoted scissor arms horizontally or substantially horizontally directed tension springs are arranged. The pedestal is characterized by at least one lifting spring arranged below the platform in the form of a spiral of wire wound within a conical, double-coned, crowned or double-crowned wrapping surface whose expansion height is several times its compression height when the platform is completely lowered. The force of the lifting spring is greater than the assumed by her weight at fully lowered platform. Several lift springs are arranged in symmetrical distribution below the platform. The respective lifting spring or the lifting springs are attached at one end to the underside of the platform and protrude with their other ends down. It is also a locking device for releasably locking the platform in the lowest Position provided. This locking device consists of an automatically snap-latching device which can be unlocked via an actuator, such as Bowden cable, cable or linkage, the operating end of the actuator is accessible through a platform breakthrough therethrough.

Die US 2011/0309228 A1 betrifft eine Plattform aus geformtem Kunststoff mit einem Unter- und Oberteil, die durch eine Art Nürnberger Schere in vertikaler Richtung gegeneinander verstellbar sind. Die unteren Enden der Scherenhebel sind mit Achsen in Längsführungen am Untergestell längsverschieblich um ein begrenztes Maß gelagert. Die Hebel der Nürnberger Schere sind in ihrem mittleren Längenbereich paarweise auf jeder Längsseite schwenkbeweglich miteinander und über Schwenkachsen auch mit dem Oberteil gelenkbeweglich verbunden. Eingesetzt werden soll diese Vorrichtung für das Stapeln und Anheben von aufeinander gestapelter Tabletts. Derartige Vorrichtungen benötigt man in Restaurants oder Speisesälen, um Tablettstapel höhenverstellbar anzuordnen.The US 2011/0309228 A1 relates to a platform made of molded plastic with a lower and upper part, which are adjustable by a kind of Nuremberg scissors in the vertical direction against each other. The lower ends of the scissor levers are mounted with axes in longitudinal guides on the base longitudinally displaceable by a limited amount. The levers of the Nuremberg scissors are in their middle length range in pairs on each longitudinal side pivotally connected to each other and pivotally connected to the upper part articulated. To be used this device for stacking and lifting of stacked trays. Such devices are needed in restaurants or dining rooms to arrange tray stack height adjustable.

Die US 3 741 512 A zeigt ebenfalls durch Nürnberger Scheren an vier Seiten gelenkbeweglich und in vertikaler Ebene höhenverstellbare rahmenförmige Elemente, zwischen denen sich eine Spiralfeder befindet. Derartige Vorrichtungen werden ebenfalls zum Anordnen von Küchengeräten, wie Geschirr und Tabletts, eingesetzt.The US Pat. No. 3,741,512 also shows by Nuremberg scissors on four sides articulated and vertically adjustable frame-shaped elements between which there is a coil spring. Such devices are also used for arranging kitchen appliances, such as dishes and trays.

Die EP 0 335 472 A ist ebenfalls eine Vorrichtung, bei der ein tablettartiges Teil durch Nürnberger Scheren höhenverstellbar angeordnet ist, wobei die Scheren durch eine Druckfeder auseinandergehalten werden. Eingesetzt werden derartige Vorrichtungen zum Anordnen von Gegenständen, um sie in handliche Höhenlage zu bringen, wie zum Beispiel Tabletts, Küchengeräte oder dergleichen. Die Vorrichtungen sind auch auf dem Aufstellboden beweglich angeordnet. Zu diesem Zweck besitzen die Hebel der Nürnberger Schere zumindest auf einer Seite Rollen, so dass durch Kippen der Vorrichtung die Vorrichtung weggefahren werden kann.The EP 0 335 472 A is also a device in which a tray-like part is arranged adjustable in height by Nuremberg scissors, the scissors are held apart by a compression spring. Such devices are used for arranging objects to bring them to a convenient height, such as trays, kitchen appliances or the like. The devices are also movably mounted on the floor. For this purpose, the levers of the Nuremberg scissors on at least one side rollers, so that by tilting the device, the device can be moved away.

Die US 4 764 075 A zeigt ebenfalls eine Anordnung, bei der durch eine Nürnberger Schere tablettartige Teile, die durch beabstandete Druckfedern gegeneinander abgestützt sind, bewegt werden sollen. Das rahmenförmige Untergestell ist mit Rollen versehen, so dass die auf dem oberen Tablett angeordneten Teile, zum Beispiel Küchengeräte oder dergleichen, verfahren werden können.The US 4,764,075 A also shows an arrangement in which by a Nuremberg scissors tray-like parts, which are supported by spaced compression springs against each other to be moved. The frame-shaped base is provided with rollers, so that arranged on the upper tray parts, such as kitchen appliances or the like, can be moved.

Die JP 2006 264966 A betrifft eine Hubvorrichtung für das Transportieren von Gütern aus einem Zentrallager. Vorgesehen ist eine hubbewegliche Plattform, die die Güter aufnehmen soll. Die Plattform wird durch einen Motor (Bezugszeichen 11) und ein Schneckengetriebe (Bezugszeichen 12) angetrieben. Die Abtriebswelle des Schneckengetriebes 12 treibt eine Welle 14 an, die an beiden Enden Kettenräder 17 aufweist. Am entgegengesetzten Ende des Hubtisches ist eine weitere Welle 15 angeordnet, die ebenfalls an ihren Enden Kettenräder 16, 18 aufweist, so dass über die Antriebsketten 19 die Wellen 14 und 15 und damit die anscheinend im Durchmesser gleich großen und gleich übersetzenden Kettenräder 17, 18 synchron angetrieben werden. Die weitere deutsche Übersetzung ist etwas missverständlich, da sie vermutlich von einem Softwareprogramm angefertigt wurde. So weit dies hier verstanden wird, werden in den vier Ecken über die Wellen 14 und 15 Nocken 20 schwenkbeweglich angetrieben, die ihrerseits Rollen 20a von einer unteren Lage (zum Beispiel Fig. 5, linke Abbildung auf Blatt 10) gegen den Boden pressen und in der um 180 Grad entgegengesetzten Schwenkstellung (Fig. 6, ebenfalls auf Blatt 10) gegen die Unterseite einer Palette anwirken und diese anheben. Unterstützt werden sie dabei vermutlich durch Spiraldruckfedern 28, 29. Es können mehrerer solcher Federn 4, 5 oder auch zwei oder nur eine Feder vorgesehen sein, wie es in der Beschreibung heißt. Aus einem Vergleich der Figuren 5 und 6 erkennt man, wie das Ganze anscheinend funktionieren soll, während die Darstellung in Fig. 3 (Blatt 9) etwas unklar ist. 13 scheint eine Art Untergestell zu sein, das fahrbar auf Schienen oder auf dem Boden ist. Man sieht in Fig. 1 (rechte obere Darstellung auf Seite 9), wie ein Kran 3 die Güter, zum Beispiel Pakete oder dergleichen, aus einem Hochregal entnimmt und die Vorrichtung über eine Art Schienensystem, das das Bezugszeichen 4 trägt, abtransportiert werden soll. Ob auch die schwenkbeweglichen Rollen 20a auf diesen Schienen laufen, ist nicht ganz klar verständlich. Anscheinend handelt es sich bei den Gliedern 26 um Führungen. Ob diese sich zusätzlich auf dem Boden abstützen sollen (Fig. 5, Blatt 10) ist ebenfalls nicht ganz klar, es könnte aber sein, da man aus Fig. 5 erkennt, dass das Schienensystem dieser Hubvorrichtung rechts und links angeordnet ist. Da die aus Fig. 6 ersichtlichen schwenkbaren Rollen 20a quer zur Förderrichtung der Schienen 6a stehen, können diese Rollen 20a nicht als Transportrollen dienen. Vermutlich ist die Vorrichtung nur stationär und ermöglicht ein Anheben und Absenken zwischen den Schienen 6a und 6, um die Last A in vertikaler Richtung zu bewegen.The JP 2006 264966 A relates to a lifting device for transporting goods from a central warehouse. The plan is to have a liftable platform to receive the goods. The platform is driven by a motor (reference numeral 11) and a worm gear (reference numeral 12). The output shaft of the worm gear 12 drives a shaft 14 which has sprockets 17 at both ends. At the opposite end of the lift table is a arranged further shaft 15, which also has at its ends sprockets 16, 18, so that via the drive chains 19, the shafts 14 and 15 and thus the apparently equal in diameter and equal speed equalizing sprockets 17, 18 are driven synchronously. The further German translation is somewhat ambiguous, since it was probably made by a software program. As far as this is understood here, are in the four corners on the shafts 14 and 15 cams 20 pivotally driven, in turn, rollers 20 a of a lower layer (for example, Fig. 5, left figure on sheet 10) press against the ground and in the 180 degrees opposite pivot position (Fig. 6, also on sheet 10) act against the bottom of a pallet and lift them. They are probably supported by helical compression springs 28, 29. There may be provided a plurality of such springs 4, 5 or even two or only one spring, as it is called in the description. From a comparison of Figures 5 and 6 it can be seen how the whole thing seems to work, while the representation in Fig. 3 (Sheet 9) is a bit unclear. 13 seems to be a kind of undercarriage which is mobile on rails or on the ground. You can see in Fig. 1 (right upper illustration on page 9), as a crane 3, the goods, for example, packages or the like, extracts from a high bay and the device via a kind of rail system, which carries the reference numeral 4, to be transported. Whether the pivoting rollers 20a run on these rails, is not very clear. Apparently, the members 26 are guides. Whether they should also be supported on the ground (Fig. 5, sheet 10) is also not very clear, but it could be, as can be seen from Fig. 5, that the rail system of this lifting device is arranged right and left. Since the pivotable rollers 20a shown in FIG. 6 are transverse to the conveying direction of the rails 6a, these rollers 20a can not serve as transport rollers. Presumably, the device is only stationary and allows lifting and lowering between the rails 6a and 6 to move the load A in the vertical direction.

Bei der JP 2008 001474 A handelt es sich um eine Hubvorrichtung mit einer sogenannten Nürnberger Schere. Die beiden Plattformen 1 und 2 sind hubbeweglich durch die Nürnberger Schere gegeneinander in der Höhe verstellbar. Dazu dient ein motorischer Antrieb, der eine Rollspindel 6 antreibt, wobei die Spindel über eine Schwenkachse an einem Lenker der Nürnberger Schere angreift.In the JP 2008 001474 A it is a lifting device with a so-called Nuremberg scissors. The two platforms 1 and 2 are liftable by the Nuremberg scissors against each other in height adjustable. Serves a motor drive that drives a roller spindle 6, wherein the spindle engages via a pivot axis on a handlebar of the Nuremberg scissors.

Die CA 2 542 817 A1 betrifft eine Hubvorrichtung mit einer Nürnberger Schere, in der im mittleren Bereich eine Druckfeder angeordnet ist, die sich gegen das untere Gelenk der Nürnberger Schere unter federnder Rückstellkraft abstützt. Angetrieben werden soll das Ganze über einen Spindeltrieb, wobei sich die Hebelarme auf eine durch einen Motor angetriebene Spindel abstützen. Das Ganze ist für den Kfz-Bau so nicht brauchbar, da es instabil ist. Wird der obere Tisch an den Endseiten belastet, kippt das Ganze.The CA 2 542 817 A1 relates to a lifting device with a Nuremberg scissors, in the middle of a compression spring is arranged, which is supported against the lower hinge of the Nuremberg scissors under resilient restoring force. The whole thing is to be driven by a spindle drive, whereby the lever arms are supported on a spindle driven by a motor. The whole thing is not useful for the automotive construction, since it is unstable. If the upper table is loaded at the end sides, the whole tilts.

Aufgabetask

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen motorisch in vertikaler Richtung höhenverstellbaren Hubtisch zur Verwendung im Karosseriebau der Kfz-Industrie zu schaffen, der energieeffizient arbeitet und kippstabil ist und mit dem sich ganze Karosserien heben und senken lassen.The invention has for its object to provide a height-adjustable motorized lift table for use in the bodywork of the automotive industry, which works energy-efficient and is stable to tipping and can lift and lower whole bodies.

Lösungsolution

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the reproduced in claim 1 features.

Einige VorteileSome advantages

Die Aufgabe wird durch einen motorisch in vertikaler Richtung höhenverstellbaren Hubtisch gelöst, mit einem dem Aufstellboden zugeordneten rahmenartigen Untergestell und einem relativ dazu hubbeweglichen Lastaufnahmekörper, der durch schwenkbewegliche Lenkerelemente gegenüber dem Untergestell in vertikaler Richtung hubbeweglich und in der jeweiligen Höhenverstellung auch unbeweglich stoppbar und zum Beispiel motorisch arretierbar ist, mit insbesondere zwei oder mehreren beabstandeten, sich gegen den Lastaufnahmekörper abstützenden Druckfederelementen die einen erheblichen Teil des von dem Lastaufnahmekörper und auf die Lenkerelemente übertragenen Gewichts aufnehmen. Ein derartiger erfindungsgemäßer Hubtisch besitzt den Vorteil, dass ein Teil der zum Bewegen des Lastaufnahmekörpers benötigten Energie durch die Druckfedern aufgewendet wird. Folgendes Beispiel möge dies verdeutlichen:

  • Gewicht des Lastaufnahmekörpers mit Last = 1500 kg
  • Hub 0 bis 600 mm = 2,0 s
  • Hub 0 bis 800 mm = 2,6 s
The object is achieved by a motorized height-adjustable vertical lifting table, with a ground floor associated frame-like base and a relatively liftable load-carrying body, the movable by pivoting link elements relative to the undercarriage in the vertical direction and in the respective height adjustment immovably stoppable and, for example, motor can be locked, in particular with two or more spaced, supported against the load-receiving body Compression spring elements which absorb a considerable part of the weight transferred from the load-receiving body and to the link elements. Such a lifting table according to the invention has the advantage that a part of the energy required to move the load-receiving body is expended by the compression springs. The following example may clarify this:
  • Weight of load-carrying body with load = 1500 kg
  • Stroke 0 to 600 mm = 2.0 s
  • Stroke 0 to 800 mm = 2.6 s

Stand der Technik:State of the art:

Doppelboxheber ohne Federausgleich benötigt zwei Getriebeboxen mit je einem Betriebsmoment von 8000 Nm und einem Antriebsmotor von 84 Nm.Double box lifter without spring compensation requires two gear boxes each with an operating torque of 8000 Nm and a drive motor of 84 Nm.

Erfindungsgemäßer Hubtisch:Lifting table according to the invention:

Ein Hubtisch für den identischen Anwendungsfall kommt dagegen mit zwei Getriebeboxen mit einem Antriebsmoment von je 2700 Nm pro Box aus. Der Antriebsmotor braucht nur noch 26 Nm zu übertragen.A lifting table for the identical application, on the other hand, has two gearboxes with a drive torque of 2700 Nm per box. The drive motor only needs to transmit 26 Nm.

Durch die Verkleinerung der Getriebe aufgrund geringerer Leistungsdaten ist eine zum Beispiel um 150 mm niedrige Bauhöhe gegenüber dem Stand der Technik bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Hubtisch mit Druckfederelementen zu erreichen.Due to the reduction of the transmission due to lower performance data, for example, by a height of 150 mm low compared to the prior art in a lifting table according to the invention with compression spring elements can be achieved.

Die Druckfederelemente gleichen im unteren Hubbereich die Hubbewegung 100 % aus und nehmen mit der Hubbewegung (maximaler Hub 800 mm bei dem angenommenen Beispiel) auf 26 % ab.The compression spring elements compensate for the stroke in the lower stroke range 100% and decrease with the lifting movement (maximum stroke 800 mm in the example assumed) to 26%.

Dadurch arbeitet ein erfindungsgemäßer Hubtisch auch wegen seines geringen Energieverbrauchs umweltfreundlich und bringt neben Einsparung von Investitionskosten auch eine nicht unerhebliche Einsparung an Energiekosten.As a result, a lifting table according to the invention also works in an environmentally friendly manner because of its low energy consumption and, in addition to saving investment costs, also brings about a not inconsiderable saving in energy costs.

Mit einem derartigen Hubtisch lassen sich ganze Karosserien und Karosserieteile anheben und senken, wobei die Stützhebel mit je einer Schwenkwelle eines zugeordneten Getriebes verbunden sind. Die in den Endbereichen des Hubtisches angeordneten Getriebe sind symmetrisch zur Quermittenachse auf dem Untergestell oder innerhalb dessen aus Profilelementen bestehendem Raum angeordnet. Diese Getriebe werden durch je eine Gelenkwelle angetrieben, die ihrerseits durch einen umsteuerbaren Elektromotor, insbesondere Asynchronmotor oder Synchronmotor ausgebildeten Antriebsmotor, angetrieben werden. Die Federkraft der Druckfederelemente ist so ausgelegt, dass sie beim Beginn der Hubbewegung den Antriebsmotor erheblich entlasten. Somit kann der Antriebsmotor wesentlich kleiner ausgelegt werden, was bedeutet, dass dadurch erhebliche elektrische Energie eingespart werden kann, zum Beispiel 40 bis 50 %, je nach Anwendungsfall. Das bedeutet kleinere Antriebsmotoren.With such a lift table, whole bodies and body parts can be raised and lowered, wherein the support levers are each connected to a pivot shaft of an associated transmission. The gear arranged in the end regions of the lifting table are arranged symmetrically to the transverse center axis on the underframe or within its existing profile elements existing space. These transmissions are each driven by a propeller shaft, which in turn is driven by a reversible electric motor, in particular asynchronous motor or synchronous motor designed drive motor. The spring force of the compression spring elements is designed so that they relieve the drive motor significantly at the beginning of the lifting movement. Thus, the drive motor can be designed much smaller, which means that considerable electrical energy can be saved by, for example, 40 to 50%, depending on the application. That means smaller drive motors.

Weitere erfinderische AusgestaltungenFurther inventive embodiments

Weitere erfinderische Ausgestaltungen sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 16 beschrieben.Further inventive embodiments are described in claims 2 to 16 .

Gemäß Anspruch 2 weisen die Kulissenführungen U-Schienen auf, deren U-Schenkel jeweils zur Innenseite des Untergestells gerichtet sind und in denen Rollenführungen für das jeweilige Lenkerelement geradlinig geführt und gelagert angeordnet sind.According to claim 2 , the slide guides on U-rails, the U-legs are respectively directed to the inside of the undercarriage and in which roller guides for the respective link element are guided in a straight line and stored.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 3 weist der Hubtisch einen als umsteuerbaren Elektromotor ausgebildeten Antriebsmotor auf, der insbesondere ein Asynchronmotor oder z. B. ein Synchronmotor ist, der vorzugsweise im mittleren Längenbereich, zum Beispiel auf der Längsmittenachse des Untergestells, insbesondere zentral, angeordnet ist. Dadurch ergibt sich eine kompakte Bauform.In the embodiment according to claim 3 , the lifting table on a designed as a reversible electric motor drive motor, in particular an asynchronous motor or z. B. is a synchronous motor, which is preferably in the central longitudinal region, for example, on the longitudinal center axis of the undercarriage, in particular centrally located. This results in a compact design.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 4 ist der Antriebsmotor außerhalb der Quermittenachse des Untergestells angeordnet, während der Antriebsmotor bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 5 mit seiner Längsachse parallel oder annähernd parallel zur Längsmittenachse des Untergestells angeordnet ist.In the embodiment according to claim 4 , the drive motor is arranged outside the transverse center axis of the undercarriage, while the drive motor is arranged in the embodiment according to claim 5 with its longitudinal axis parallel or approximately parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the undercarriage.

Anspruch 6 beschreibt einen Hubtisch bei welchem die Druckfederelemente unsymmetrisch in Bezug auf die Quermittenachse des Untergestells angeordnet sind, während bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 7 die Druckfederelemente symmetrisch in Bezug auf die Quermittenachse des Untergestells und in Bezug auf die Längsmittenachse des Hubtisches angeordnet sind. Dadurch hat man es in der Hand, je nach den vorliegenden Platzverhältnissen die Druckfederelemente anzuordnen, auch hinsichtlich der zu transportierenden Last, die auf dem Lastaufnahmekörper aufruht. Es steht dem auch nichts im Wege im Bedarfsfalle jeweils mehrere Druckfederelemente, zum Beispiel paarweise, nebeneinander oder unsymmetrisch anzuordnen. Claim 6 describes a lift table in which the compression spring elements are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the transverse center axis of the undercarriage, while in the embodiment according to claim 7, the compression spring elements are arranged symmetrically with respect to the transverse center axis of the undercarriage and with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the lift table. This makes it possible in the hand, depending on the available space to arrange the compression spring elements, also with regard to the load to be transported, which rests on the load-receiving body. There is also nothing in the way in case of need in each case a plurality of compression spring elements, for example in pairs, to arrange side by side or asymmetrically.

Dagegen sind bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 8 die Druckfederelemente auf der Längsmittenachse des Untergestells oder paarweise symmetrisch zu dieser und symmetrisch zur Quermittenachse des Untergestells angeordnet.In contrast, in the embodiment according to claim 8, the compression spring elements on the longitudinal center axis of the undercarriage or in pairs symmetrically to this and arranged symmetrically to the transverse center axis of the undercarriage.

Vorteilhafterweise ist bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 9 jedes Druckfederelement durch den Lastaufnahmekörper einerseits und dem Untergestell andererseits zugeordnete, jeweils paarweise, koaxial zueinander angeordnete, zapfenförmige Führungselemente, insbesondere Hülsen, gelagert und geführt, wobei die Führungselemente mit einem gewissen Längenabschnitt in das jeweilige Druckfederelement, vorzugsweise formschlüssig, eingreifen.Advantageously, in the embodiment according to claim 9, each compression spring element by the load-receiving body on the one hand and the base on the other hand assigned, in pairs, coaxial with each other, peg-shaped guide elements, in particular sleeves, mounted and guided, wherein the guide elements with a certain length in the respective spring element, preferably positive fit, intervene.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 10 ist jedes Druckfederelement durch dem Lastaufnahmekörper einerseits und dem Untergestell andererseits zugeordnete, jeweils paarweise, koaxial zueinander angeordnete, zapfenförmige oder hülsenförmige Führungselemente, gelagert und geführt, wobei die Führungselemente mit einem gewissen Längenabschnitt das jeweilige Druckfederelement, vorzugsweise formschlüssig, umgreifen.In the embodiment according to claim 10 , each compression spring element by the load receiving body on the one hand and the base on the other hand associated, each paired, coaxial with each other, peg-shaped or sleeve-shaped guide elements, mounted and guided, wherein the guide elements with a certain length section the respective compression spring element, preferably positively embrace ,

Gemäß Anspruch 11 ist der Hubtisch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckfederelemente mehr als 10 % des Gesamtgewichtes des Lastaufnahmekörpers, und zum Beispiel dessen Belastung, insbesondere 26 % bis 100 % entgegenwirken.According to claim 11 of the lifting table is characterized in that the compression spring elements counteract more than 10% of the total weight of the load receiving body, and for example its load, in particular 26% to 100%.

Anspruch 12 beschreibt einen Hubtisch, bei welchem die Druckfederelemente als Schraubdruckfedern ausgebildet sind, während sie bei der Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 13 als Blattfedern ausgebildet sind. Claim 12 describes a lifting table, wherein the compression spring elements are designed as helical compression springs, while they are formed in the embodiment according to claim 13 as leaf springs.

Die Druckfederelemente bestehen aus Federstahl - Anspruch 14. The compression spring elements are made of spring steel - claim 14.

Anspruch 15 beschreibt eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform, was auch für Anspruch 16 gilt. Claim 15 describes a further advantageous embodiment, which also applies to claim 16 .

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung - teils schematisch - an einem Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:

Fig.1
einen Hubtisch gemäß der Erfindung, bei welchem sich der Lastaufnahmekörper in seiner maximal angehobenen oberen Stellung befindet;
Fig. 2
der aus Fig. 1 ersichtliche Hubtisch, bei dem sich der Lastaufnahmekörper in seiner maximal abgesenkten unteren Stellung befindet, und
Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht auf das rahmenförmige Untergestell mit zentralem Antriebsmotor, Gelenkwellen und Getrieben.
In the drawing, the invention - partly schematically - illustrated in one embodiment. Show it:
Fig.1
a lift table according to the invention, in which the load-receiving body is in its maximum raised upper position;
Fig. 2
the out Fig. 1 apparent lift table, in which the load-receiving body is in its maximum lowered lower position, and
Fig. 3
a plan view of the frame-shaped base with central drive motor, drive shafts and gears.

Mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 ist insgesamt ein Hubtisch bezeichnet, der im Wesentlichen aus einem rahmenartigen, oberen Lastaufnahmekörper 2 und einem dem nicht dargestellten Aufstellboden zugeordneten rahmenartigen Untergestell 3 besteht.The reference numeral 1 denotes a lifting table as a whole, which essentially consists of a frame-like, upper load-receiving body 2 and a frame-like underframe 3 assigned to the erection floor, not shown.

Der Lastaufnahmekörper 2 ist in vertikaler Richtung A bzw. B stufenlos höhenverstellbar und in der jeweils gewünschten Hubstellung anhaltbar und über den motorischen Antrieb blockierbar oder arretierbar. Zu diesem Zweck sind der Lastaufnahmekörper 2 und das Untergestell 3 bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform mit in den Endbereichen paarweise angeordneten Lenkerelementen 4, 5 bzw. 6, 7 schwenkbeweglich gekuppelt. An ihrem in der Zeichnung oberen Endabschnitt besitzen hierzu die Lenkerelemente 4, 5 einerseits und 6, 7 andererseits jeweils koaxial zueinander angeordnete Schwenkachsen 8, 9 bzw. 10, 11, die über eine Profilkonstruktion mit nach unten in Richtung auf das Untergestell 3 hervorragenden Lageransätzen und darin angeordneten Bohrungen verbunden sind.The load-receiving body 2 is continuously height-adjustable in the vertical direction A or B and in the respective desired stroke position persistent and can be blocked or locked via the motor drive. For this purpose, the load-receiving body 2 and the undercarriage 3 in the illustrated embodiment with in the end regions in pairs arm members 4, 5 and 6, 7th pivotally coupled. At their upper end in the drawing in the drawing have this the link elements 4, 5 on the one hand and 6, 7 on the other hand coaxially arranged pivot axes 8, 9 and 10, 11, which have a profile construction with down in the direction of the base 3 excellent bearing approaches and arranged therein holes are connected.

An ihrem entgegengesetzten Endabschnitt sind die Lenkerelemente 4, 5 einerseits und 6, 7 andererseits ebenfalls über jeweils mit ihren Längsachsen parallel zu den Schwenkachsen 8, 9 bzw. 10, 11 koaxial verlaufenden Schwenkachsen 12, 13 bzw. 14, 15 (Fig. 3) versehen, denen jeweils eine Rolle 16, 17 bzw. 18, 19 zugeordnet ist. Die Rollen 16 - 19 werden jeweils paarweise an den in den Endbereichen des Untergestells 3 angeordneten Kulissenführungen 20, 21 bzw. 22, 23 leichtgängig geführt. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform bestehen die Kulissenführungen im wesentlichen aus U-Profilen, die mit ihren U-Schenkeln gegeneinander gerichtet sind, also mit ihren U-Schenkeln zur Längsmittenachse 24 des Hubtisches 1 und damit auch des Untergestells 3 weisen.At its opposite end portion, the link elements 4, 5 on the one hand and 6, 7 on the other hand also via each with their longitudinal axes parallel to the pivot axes 8, 9 and 10, 11 coaxially extending pivot axes 12, 13 and 14, 15 ( Fig. 3 ), each associated with a roller 16, 17 and 18, 19. The rollers 16-19 are each guided in pairs on the arranged in the end regions of the undercarriage 3 slide guides 20, 21 and 22, 23 smoothly. In the illustrated embodiment, the slide guides consist essentially of U-profiles, which are directed with their U-legs against each other, so with their U-legs to the longitudinal center axis 24 of the lifting table 1 and thus also the lower frame 3 have.

Die Lenkerelemente 4, 5 sowie 6, 7 weisen in ihren etwa mittleren Längenbereichen, und zwar auf gleicher Höhe jeweils weitere, paarweise, koaxial zueinander angeordnete Schwenkachsen 25, 26 bzw. 27, 28 auf, mit denen jeweils ein Stützhebel 29, 30 bzw. 31, 32, und zwar an den einander zugekehrten Innenseiten der Lenkerelemente 4, 5 bzw. 6, 7, schwenkbeweglich angeordnet ist.The link elements 4, 5 and 6, 7 have in their approximately central length ranges, at the same level in each case further, in pairs, coaxially arranged pivot axes 25, 26 and 27, 28, with which in each case a support lever 29, 30 and 31, 32, namely at the mutually facing inner sides of the link elements 4, 5 and 6, 7, is pivotally mounted.

An ihrem jeweils entgegengesetzten Endabschnitt sind diese Stützhebel 29, 30 bzw. 31, 32 mit je einer Schwenkwelle 33 bzw. 34 eines zugeordneten Getriebes 35 bzw. 36 verbunden. Die beiden Getriebe 35, 36 sind symmetrisch zur Quermittenachse 37 auf dem Untergestell 3 oder innerhalb dessen aus Profilelementen bestehenden Rahmen angeordnet.At their respective opposite end portion, these support levers 29, 30 and 31, 32 are connected to a respective pivot shaft 33 and 34 of an associated transmission 35 and 36, respectively. The two gear 35, 36 are arranged symmetrically to the transverse center axis 37 on the base frame 3 or within its existing profile elements frame.

Die Getriebe 35, 36 werden durch je eine Gelenkwelle 38, 39 angetrieben, die ihrerseits von einem bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform auf der Quermittenachse 37 angeordneten, zum Beispiel als umsteuerbarer Elektromotor, insbesondere Asynchronmotor oder Synchronmotor, ausgebildeten Antriebsmotor 40, angetrieben werden. Die Energiezufuhr und die dazugehörigen Einrichtungen zu dem Antriebsmotor 40 (elektrische Leitung, Schaltschrank) sind nicht dargestellt.The gear 35, 36 are driven by a respective propeller shaft 38, 39, which in turn from a in the illustrated embodiment arranged on the transverse center axis 37, for example, as a reversible electric motor, in particular asynchronous motor or synchronous motor, formed drive motor 40, are driven. The power supply and the associated facilities to the drive motor 40 (electrical line, control cabinet) are not shown.

Symmetrisch zur Quermittenachse 37 ist bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform je ein vorgespanntes Druckfederelement 41 bzw. 42 angeordnet. Jedem Druckfederelement 41, 42 sind durch den Lastaufnahmekörper 2 einerseits und dem Untergestell 3 andererseits zugeordnete, jeweils paarweise, koaxial zueinander angeordnete, zapfenförmige oder hülsenartige Führungselemente 43, 44 bzw. 45, 46 gelagert und geführt, die bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform mit einem gewissen Längenabschnitt formschlüssig in die Druckfederelemente 41 bzw. 42 eingreifen. Die Druckfederelemente 41 und 42 nehmen einen erheblichen Teil der von dem Lastaufnahmekörper 2 und der darauf angeordneten, aus der Zeichnung nicht ersichtlichen Last, zum Beispiel eine Karosserie eines Pkw oder eines Teils davon, auf. Die Federkraft der Druckfederelemente 41, 42 ist so ausgelegt, dass sie bei m Beginn der Hubbewegung den Antriebsmotor 40 erheblich entlastet. Somit kann der Antriebsmotor wesentlich kleiner ausgelegt werden, was bedeutet, dass dadurch erhebliche elektrische Energie eingespart werden kann, zum Beispiel 40 bis 50 %, je nach Anwendungsfall.Symmetrically to the transverse center axis 37, a prestressed compression spring element 41 or 42 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment. Each compression spring element 41, 42 are by the load-receiving body 2 on the one hand and the undercarriage 3 on the other hand, each paired, coaxial with each other, peg-shaped or sleeve-like guide elements 43, 44 and 45, 46 mounted and guided, in the illustrated embodiment with a certain length positively engage in the compression spring elements 41 and 42. The compression spring elements 41 and 42 take a considerable part of from the load receiving body 2 and arranged thereon, not apparent from the drawing load, for example, a body of a car or a part thereof on. The spring force of the compression spring elements 41, 42 is designed so that it significantly relieves the drive motor 40 at the beginning of the lifting movement. Thus, the drive motor can be designed much smaller, which means that considerable electrical energy can be saved by, for example, 40 to 50%, depending on the application.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform beträgt der Hub des Lastaufnahmekörpers 2 800 mm, die Hubgeschwindigkeit, um die volle Hubhöhe zu erreichen, 2,6 Sekunden, das Hubgewicht 1.500 kg, während die tiefste Stelle (Fig. 2) 600 mm beträgt. In the illustrated embodiment, the stroke of the load receiving body 2 800 mm, the lifting speed to reach the full lift height, 2.6 seconds, the lifting weight 1,500 kg, while the lowest point ( Fig. 2 ) Is 600 mm.

Claims (16)

  1. Elevating platform (1) with motorised vertical adjustment, for use in bodywork assembly in the automotive industry, with a frame-like sub-structure (3) on a mounting base and a load-supporting body (2) which can be moved in relation to the sub-structure (3) in a vertical direction (A-B) and then halted and locked by motor at the desired height by means of guiding elements (4, 5 and 6, 7) arranged in pairs in the end area of each lengthwise side of the elevating platform (1), where the guiding elements (4, 5 and 6, 7) are coupled to pivot on horizontal pivoting axes with the load-supporting body (2), which guiding elements are guided in a straight line in the lengthwise direction of the sub-structure (3) by sliding blocks (20, 21 and 22, 23) mounted on the sub-structure (3) at their opposite ends, where a supporting arm (29, 30 and 31, 32) is arranged to pivot in the central area of each of the guiding elements (4, 5 and 6, 7) arranged in pairs via a horizontal pivoting axis (25, 26 and 27, 28), which supporting arm (29, 30 and 31, 32) is joined at its opposite end via another horizontal pivoting axis to the pivoting shaft (33, 34) of a gear unit (35, 36), where the gear units arranged in the end areas of the sub-structure (3) are driven synchronously via a cardan shaft (38, 39) with preferably two pressure-spring elements (41, 42) supported (possibly indirectly) by spring force against the load-supporting body (2) and the sub-structure (3), which are arranged in the space between the guiding elements (4, 5 and 6, 7), where the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) absorb a substantial part of the weight transmitted from the load-supporting body (2) to the guiding elements (4, 5 and 6, 7), in such a way that the spring force of the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) is great enough to substantially reduce the load to be overcome by the driving motor (40) at the start of the elevating movement (A - B).
  2. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the sliding blocks (20, 21 and 22, 23) have U-shaped rails, the legs of which U-shape are turned towards the inside of the sub-frame (3) and in which roller guides for the corresponding guiding element (4, 5 and 6, 7) are arranged on bearings and guided in a straight line.
  3. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the driving motor (40) in the shape of a reversible electric motor is preferably a synchronous or an ansynchronous motor which is arranged preferably half-way along the length, preferably approximately on the transverse central axis (37) of the sub-structure (3) e.g. centrally.
  4. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterised in that the driving motor is arranged on the sub-structure (3) outside the transverse central axis.
  5. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the driving motor is arranged with its lengthwise axis parallel or approximately parallel to the lengthwise central axis of the sub-structure (3).
  6. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 5, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) are asymmetrical with reference to the transverse central axis (37) of the sub-structure (3) and asymmetrical with reference to the lengthwise central axis of the (24) of the elevating platform (1).
  7. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 5, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) are arranged symmetrically with reference to the transverse central axis (37) of the sub-structure.
  8. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 5, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) are arranged on the lengthwise central axis (24) of the sub-structure (3) or in pairs symmetrically to it and symmetrically to the transverse central axis (37) of the sub-structure (3).
  9. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 8, characterised in that each pressure-spring element (41, 42) is mounted on and guided by peg-shaped guiding elements (43, 44 and 45, 46), preferably sleeves, arranged in pairs coaxially to one another, mounted on the load-supporting body (2) on the one hand and the sub-structure (3) on the other, where the guiding elements (43, 44 and 45, 46) hook, over a certain part of their length, into the corresponding pressure-spring element (41, 42), preferably with a positive fit.
  10. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 8, characterised in that each pressure-spring element (41, 42) is mounted on and guided by peg-shaped or sleeve-type guiding elements (43, 44 and 45, 46), arranged in pairs coaxially to one another, mounted on the load-supporting body (2) on the one hand and the sub-structure (3) on the other, where the guiding elements (43, 44 and 45, 46) embrace, over a certain part of their length, the corresponding pressure-spring element (41, 42), preferably with a positive fit.
  11. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 10, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) counteract more than ten percent of the total weight of the load-supporting body (2) and e.g. its load, but preferably between 26% and 100% thereof.
  12. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 11, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) are formed as helical pressure springs.
  13. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 11, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) are formed as plate-spring elements.
  14. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 13, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42) are made of spring steel.
  15. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 14, characterised in that the pressure-spring elements (41, 42), in the position in which the load-supporting body (2) and the sub-structure (3) are at the smallest distance from one another, bear approximately 100% of the weight of the load-supporting body (2) and the load located thereon, and that this diminishes to a considerably smaller percentage e.g. to between 10% and 30%, preferably approximately 26%, as the elevating distance increases.
  16. Elevating platform in accordance with claim 1 or any of the claims 2 to 15, characterised in that, when the total weight of the load-supporting body (2) and the load located thereon is approximately 1.500 kg, the load-supporting body (2) can execute a lifting movement from 0 to 600 mm in 2 seconds and a movement from 0 to 800 mm in 2,6 seconds.
EP13003314.5A 2012-10-12 2013-06-29 Height adjustable lifting table that can be adjusted in a vertical direction using a motor, such as for use in car bodywork construction in the motor vehicle industry Not-in-force EP2719653B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012020264.4A DE102012020264B4 (en) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Motorized height-adjustable lift table in vertical direction, for use in the bodywork of the automotive industry

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EP2719653A1 EP2719653A1 (en) 2014-04-16
EP2719653B1 true EP2719653B1 (en) 2015-04-01

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ES2535199T3 (en) 2015-05-06
EP2719653A1 (en) 2014-04-16
DE102012020264B4 (en) 2018-11-15
DE102012020264A1 (en) 2014-04-17

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