EP2711482B1 - Fastening device for scaffold anchoring - Google Patents
Fastening device for scaffold anchoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2711482B1 EP2711482B1 EP13185450.7A EP13185450A EP2711482B1 EP 2711482 B1 EP2711482 B1 EP 2711482B1 EP 13185450 A EP13185450 A EP 13185450A EP 2711482 B1 EP2711482 B1 EP 2711482B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- mounting device
- wall
- fastening
- anchors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
- E04G5/046—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device according to the preamble of the main claim and a equipped with such a fastening device fastening arrangement for scaffold anchorage.
- the fastening device in question serves to enable anchoring of scaffolding on walls or facades of buildings.
- fastening anchors are usually introduced, for example in the form of eyebolts or eyebolts in a solid ground anchoring a wall in order to transmit the horizontal anchoring forces can.
- curtain structures such as thermal insulation systems, ventilated façade constructions, glass facades, facades with double-shell masonry o. The like. It is necessary to provide the scaffold anchoring in a correspondingly greater distance from the wall and transfer the horizontal anchoring forces.
- a wall anchor for a scaffold which is designed as a rigid frame construction.
- the wall anchor has two multi-part frame handles, which are connectable in the wall-side end portion of the wall.
- a threaded bolt with dowels is fixed in the wall, on which then a high-strength anchor rod with threaded hole is screwed.
- a cross-beam is provided, which is in each case releasably and rigidly connected to the frame handles.
- the cross-beam for this purpose at both ends to a connection sleeve unit to be clamped by means of screwed nuts with the respective frame stems.
- the wall anchor requires the provision of two parallel spaced frame stems, which are configured connectable in the wall area with the wall.
- the connection of the wall anchor in the wall area is not satisfactory in terms of handling and assembly or disassembly of the wall anchor and requires a special tool. This results in a high assembly-technical effort for the user.
- a fastening arrangement for spacing fastening is known, in particular on an insulated facade of a building.
- the fastening arrangement has two fastening anchors for fastening in a substrate.
- spacers are mounted, wherein at least one spacer is pivotally connected to a mounting anchor.
- the spacers are rigidly connected by means of a connecting element, wherein the connecting element can be made plate-shaped or rod-shaped.
- a rigid connection of the connecting element with the spacers in particular a pipe connector is provided in the form of a crosspiece.
- the mounting arrangement is primarily designed to reduce the bending load on the mounting anchors by providing a hinged connection to the mounting anchor.
- DE 1836288U discloses a fastening device for scaffold anchorage according to the introductory part of claim 1.
- US 4,445,307 A discloses a node for a scaffold, which could also be used as a fastening device for scaffolding anchoring to a wall o. The like., With a multi-part body and connecting means, which may also be configured connectable with anchoring anchors inserted in a wall, wherein the fastening device by pivoting can be brought into a stop position to form a substantially rigid frame with the connected mounting anchors.
- GB 223001 A discloses a fastening device for scaffold anchoring to a wall o. The like. With a base body and connecting means, which are designed to be connected to a fastening anchor inserted in a wall, the fastening device can be brought by pivoting in a stop position.
- DE 103 36 968 A discloses a fastening device for a piece of furniture made of sheet metal blanks with connecting means, which are designed to be connected with fastening anchors inserted in a wall, wherein the fastening device can be brought by pivoting in a stop position to form a substantially rigid frame with the connected fastening anchors.
- US 5 439 338 A discloses eye-shaped fastening anchors.
- the fastening device with a base body and connecting means which are designed to be connectable to fastening anchors inserted in a wall.
- the fastening device can also be brought by pivoting into a stop position in which the fastening device forms an essentially rigid frame with the connected fastening anchors.
- Sufficient for the above-mentioned desired favorable load introduction is that the frame is rigid at least in the plane spanned by the fastening anchors and the fastening device.
- the detachable mounting of the fastening device to fastening anchors therefore requires no special tools and complex assembly steps. Rather, it is possible to bring the fastening device by simply pivoting in a stop position in which a rigid coupling with the mounting anchors is made possible. This makes the handling and installation of the fastening device much easier. Likewise, disassembly can be carried out by pivoting in the opposite direction.
- the fastening device If the fastening device is pivoted into a stop position, a rigid frame is formed by the connecting means, which correspondingly increases the carrying capacity and load capacity of the fastening anchors connected to one another so that, in particular, horizontal forces in the direction parallel to the wall or facade can be absorbed by the fastening device , This enables a safe and stable framework anchorage with little installation effort.
- the fastening device After use as a scaffold anchor, the fastening device can be completely removed by pivoting in the opposite direction, so that a reusability of the fastening device and the fastening anchor is ensured.
- the connecting means are arranged at opposite ends of the particular plate-shaped base body.
- the base body is designed in particular as an elongated, flat component, wherein the thickness of the base body is then dimensioned substantially smaller than the width or length of the base body. This allows a particularly compact and stable design of the fastening device.
- the connecting means comprises a bolt-shaped or hook-shaped engagement means, preferably such that the engagement means in particular by pivoting the fastening device with a fastening anchor, in particular with a eye-shaped opening in the fastening anchors, is engageable.
- the engagement means can in principle be realized by a hook-shaped projection which protrudes from the particular plate-shaped body.
- the hook-shaped engagement means can also be formed by recesses in the base body, so that the engagement means is arranged in the plane of the base body.
- the fastening device is preferably attached to the fastening anchor, in particular a loop-shaped opening of the fastening anchor, with the open side of the hook-shaped engagement means and hooked by pivoting the fastening device.
- the hook-shaped engagement means prevents in engagement with the attachment anchor in particular a movement of the fastening device perpendicular to the wall or facade.
- the self-locking of the hooked engagement means prevents loosening of the fastening device, so that the fastening device is held largely tensile and vibration resistant in the mounting anchors of the wall.
- the release of the hook-shaped engagement is then carried out in accordance with a pivoting in the reverse direction. For example, if the engagement of the engagement means with the mounting anchors by a pivoting of the fastening device about a horizontal axis, the release takes place by pivoting in the opposite direction about the horizontal axis. It is also possible to achieve a hooking of the engagement means with the fastening anchors by pivoting about a vertical axis. This is particularly - as will be explained - in a hinged design of the body appropriate.
- the engagement means are arranged on the side facing away from the wall of the fastening device.
- the engagement means are designed so that they open to the wall facing away from the side.
- the configuration of the hook-shaped engagement means is made such that they are adapted to openings of the attachment anchors such as eye-shaped load-receiving means.
- the engagement means are then suitably dimensioned to allow stable engagement in openings of the attachment anchors. This improves the secure hooking of the engagement means by pivoting the fastening device.
- the connecting means preferably comprises a clamping element in addition to the hook-shaped engagement means.
- the clamping element is in particular such that it can be brought by pivoting into a stop position to form a substantially rigid coupling to the connected fastening anchor.
- the pivoting of the fastening device takes place in particular about a horizontal axis.
- the clamping elements are preferably formed as wall-shaped areas on the base body.
- the clamping elements may in principle be integrally formed on the base body. But it is also possible to subsequently provide the clamping elements so for example by welding to the body.
- the clamping elements on two parallel wall portions, which are mounted at a distance so that a gap is formed.
- the fastening anchor in particular the shank of the fastening anchor can be positively received to achieve a rigid connection in the pivoted stop position.
- the clamping elements are particularly advantageously designed so that the parallel wall portions extend perpendicular to the main body of the fastening device. It is particularly advantageous if the clamping elements open in the stop position of the fastening device downwards or upwards.
- the fastening anchors can be securely fixed in the stop position in order to form a stable, rigid frame. The greater the dimensioning of the clamping elements takes place parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening anchor, the greater the stiffening of the fastening device against bending loads.
- the length of the clamping elements in particular of the wall regions extending parallel to the wall, at least 6 mm, particularly preferably at least 8 mm long.
- the clamping elements are further equipped with securing elements such as locking pins, bolts o. The like., Which then allow a backup of the clamping elements in the pivoted stop position. This increases the safety of Fastening device, since accidental loosening is reliably prevented.
- securing elements such as locking pins, bolts o. The like.
- the main body is constructed in several parts.
- the main body comprises at least two basic body elements, which are connected to one another in a displaceable and foldable manner.
- the base body elements are preferably connected to one another via a centrally arranged bolt.
- the bolt can be guided in an elongated bore of a main body element, so that the main body is designed to be variable in length.
- the slidable design of the body allows the use of different distances between mounting anchors or improperly installed mounting anchors, so that the fastening device can be mounted in a flexible manner and has an increased mounting tolerance.
- the base body Due to the foldable design of the base body, it is possible to perform a pivoting movement of the base body elements relative to each other.
- the basic body elements connected in this way can be opened and closed accordingly.
- the hook-shaped engagement means are then formed at opposite ends of the base body as recesses, so that the hook-shaped engagement means are integrally formed in the plane of the base body.
- the hooking of the engagement means in eye-shaped openings of the fastening anchors can then take place by an unfolding pivoting movement of the base body elements. In this way, the Hook hook-shaped engaging means in eye-shaped openings of the fastening anchor.
- the fastening device can be brought by a further pivoting movement by means of the clamping elements in a stop position to realize a rigid connection with the mounting anchors.
- the eye-shaped openings of the fastening anchors are vertically aligned in a hinged embodiment of the fastening device.
- the mounting of the fastening device by a multi-stage pivoting increases the self-locking in the stop position. Unintentional release of the fastening device can thus be avoided in an improved manner.
- the combination of several pivoting movements in the assembly of the fastening device contributes to the fact that the fastening device is particularly tensile and vibration resistant connectable with fastening anchors.
- the multi-part base body in a further embodiment has bores for receiving a framework anchorage.
- the holes in the body elements can be aligned with each other.
- the holes in the displaceably connected main body element are in particular elongate, in such a way that the bores extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base body element. This ensures that the hinged body is made variable in length overall.
- the main body can be dimensioned larger in the area of the bores, that is to say, for example, areas protruding from the main body can be provided.
- the hinged base body has at least one stop, in particular on the edge of a base body element. The stop then limits the folding movement of the multi-part body and thus improves the handling of the foldable body during assembly.
- the hinged base body can be locked positively and / or non-positively.
- at least one main body element has a plurality of detent recesses, in particular on the edge, which can be brought into engagement with at least one projection on the further main body element. This allows a particularly simple locking of the folding body in the unfolded state. This contributes to the fact that the fastening device is connected to the fastening anchors in a tension- and vibration-proof manner.
- the aligned bores are designed such that when guided armature anchor one of the base body elements is pressed against the stop on the respective other base body element.
- the two basic body elements are then braced against each other. This prevents play between the basic bodies and the load distribution on the two fastening anchors takes place permanently without setting movements.
- the holes are not aligned exactly; rather, the scaffold anchoring must be pressed through the holes.
- the scaffold anchor sits in press fit in the aligned holes; In every single hole there would be clearance fit.
- a clasp on one of the basic body elements, which clasps a part of the respective other basic body element in the stop position. This prevents that the two basic body elements can bend under the action of load perpendicular to the plane spanned by the basic body elements level.
- the stops which are intended to limit the folding movement of the multi-part main body, designed as clasping and therefore have a. Dual function.
- a fastening arrangement for anchoring a scaffold to a wall, facade o.
- the like Claimed with a fastening device and at least two fastening anchors inserted in a wall.
- the fastening anchors also have on the side facing away from the wall a loop-shaped load-receiving means.
- the eye-shaped load-receiving means may be completely closed or at least partially open.
- the mounting arrangement has a fastening device described above, which is connected to mounting anchors in particular conventional eye bolts or eyebolts.
- the mounting arrangement can be mounted in a simple manner even in difficult environmental conditions such as curtain walls without special fastening anchor for the wall or facade must be provided or special tools for mounting the fixture are required.
- the mounting arrangement can be used with very little installation effort for a variety of applications of the scaffold anchorage.
- the non-inventive fastening device 1 has a base body 3 and connecting means 4.
- the connecting means 4 are arranged for a compact embodiment of the fastening device 1 at opposite ends of the particular plate-shaped base body 3.
- the connecting means 4 at both ends of the main body 3 comprise hook-shaped engaging means and clamping elements 6.
- the hook-shaped engaging means in particular hooks 5 are designed so that they can be brought into engagement with the fastening anchor 2.
- the fastening anchors 2 have load-receiving means in the form of openings, in particular eyelets 12.
- the eyelet 12 can be made closed. But it is also possible to form the eyelet 12 at least partially open.
- the fastening anchors 2 are used in a wall or facade to absorb the forces of the scaffold anchorage.
- the hooks 5 are hooked by pivoting the fastening device 1 about a horizontal axis in the eyelets 12 of the fastening anchor 2.
- the representation in Fig. 1 shows that the clamping elements 6 are arranged adjacent to the hooks 5.
- the arrangement is in particular such that the clamping elements 6 and hooks 5 are arranged one behind the other as seen along the axis of the fastening anchors 2, and thus, that the clamping elements 6 rest against the shank of the fastening anchors 2.
- the clamping elements 6 have parallel to the fastening anchor 2 extending wall portions 14 which form a gap which is adapted to receive the fastening anchor 2, in particular the shaft of the fastening anchor 2 by pivoting.
- Fig. 1 the fastening device is illustrated in the pivoted stop position.
- the parallel wall regions 14 of the clamping elements 6 ensure that a rigid coupling between the fastening device 1 and fastening anchor 2 is formed in the pivoted stop position.
- the length of the parallel wall regions 14 of the clamping elements 6 is preferably at least 6 mm, for example 10 mm, in order to achieve sufficient stiffening of the clamping elements 6 against bending loads. This increases in particular the carrying capacity of the fastening device for loads that occur horizontally and in parallel direction to the wall or facade.
- the distance 8 of the connecting means 4 on the base body 3 is preferably adapted to the horizontal distance of the fastening anchor 2 in a wall. This distance is in particular 200 to 400 mm.
- the width of the base body 9 is preferably 40 to 80 mm.
- the thickness 10 of the particular plate-shaped base body 3 is preferably 3 to 6 mm.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a sectional view along the bore 7 for receiving a scaffold anchorage of a scaffold.
- the diameter 11 of the bore 7 is preferably 15 to 25 mm.
- the bore 7 is formed here with a protruding from the base body 3 approach 20 to expedient to prevent pivoting in the locked state with inserted scaffolding anchorage.
- the height of the projection 21 is preferably 4 mm.
- the approach may be complementary or exclusively designed as a mechanical reinforcement of the holes.
- the hooks 5 protrude from the base body 3 and are welded in this case to the base body 3.
- the eyelets 12 of the fastening anchor 2 are horizontal aligned.
- the fastening device can be hooked by pivoting about a horizontal axis in the eyelets 12 of the fastening anchor accordingly.
- the clamping elements 6 come with the parallel extending wall portions 14 into engagement with the mounting anchors. In the stop position, the fastening device then rests against the fastening anchors 2 with the clamping elements 6, so that a flexurally rigid coupling is achieved.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a fastening device 1 according to the invention with a multi-part hinged base body 3.
- the main body 3 comprises two base body elements 3a, which are connected to each other displaced and hinged.
- a connecting pin 18 is provided substantially centrally on a main body element 3a fixed.
- the connecting bolt 18 can then be received in a bore 7a in the further basic body element 3a in order to enable pivoting, ie a folding movement of the basic body elements 3a relative to each other.
- the connecting bolt is received in a longitudinally extending bore 7a, so that a displacement of the base body elements 3a is made possible along each other.
- the elongate bore 7a extends in particular parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body element 3a.
- At least one base body element 3a has one or more stops 15 for limiting the folding movement. Accordingly, the stop 15 can be arranged on the edge of the main body element 3a.
- the unfolding of the body can be limited and thus facilitates in particular the handling during assembly of the folding fastening device.
- these are preferably designed to be positively and / or non-positively lockable.
- the configuration of the base body elements 3a is made such that a base body element 3a has a plurality of latching recesses 17, which can be brought into engagement with at least one projection 16 on the other body member 3a.
- the hook-shaped engagement means are preferably provided as recesses in the plane of the main body 3. It is therefore not required from the basic body excellent hook 5 - as in Fig. 3 clarified - provide.
- the connection of the hooks 5 with the eyelets 1 2 of the fastening anchors 2 is then carried out by a pivoting movement of the base body elements 3 a to each other, so that there is a substantial unfolding of the body.
- the clamping elements 6 and hooks 5 are arranged one behind the other along the axis of the fastening anchor 2, wherein the clamping elements 6 are arranged in the stop position towards the wall.
- the fastening device 1 By pivoting the fastening device 1 about a horizontal axis, the parallel wall portions 14 of the clamping elements 6 come into engagement with the fastening anchors 2.
- a multi-stage pivoting movement is performed so that in this respect the self-locking of the fastening device 1 is increased. This makes it possible to realize a particularly secure rigid connection with the mounting anchors.
- a reinforced transition 19 is preferably formed between the clamping element 6 and the base body 3.
- the transition 19 arranges the clamping element 6 accordingly with a distance to the hook 5. This ensures in particular that the clamping element 6 with the Shank of the fastening anchor 2 is engageable, while the hook 5 can be hooked into eyelets 1 2 of the fastening anchor.
- Fig. 5 illustrates the fastening device 1 in the assembled state.
- the fastening anchors 2 such as eyebolts or eyebolts are used in the usual way in the wall.
- the fastening anchor On the side facing away from the wall, the fastening anchor preferably eyelets 12 as a load-receiving means. It is advantageous in that the fastening anchors 2 require no further structural parts for attachment to a wall, so that the fastening device 1 can be used in many ways with existing fastening anchors. Even after use as a scaffold anchorage, the fastening device and, if appropriate, the fastening anchors can be completely removed from the wall or facade.
- the end arranged hooks 5 are hooked by pivoting movement of the base body elements 3a relative to each other in eyelets 12 of the fastening anchor 2 first.
- the unfolding of the base body 3 is carried out so that the clamping elements 6 are aligned with the open side in the direction fastening anchor 2. Any existing deviations of the distance between the mounting anchors 2 or mounting tolerances of the fastening anchor 2 can be compensated by the longitudinally displaceable configuration of the base body 3.
- the positive locking by means of latching recesses 17 and projection 16 on the stops 15 of the base body elements 3a ensures that the fastening device is securely inserted between the fastening anchors 2.
- the fastening device 1 is brought by further pivoting about a horizontal axis in a stop position, in such a way that come into the clamping elements 6 with the mounting anchors 2 in engagement.
- the clamping elements 6 have wall areas 14 extending in parallel, which form a space for receiving the fastening anchors 2 and are adapted accordingly to the fastening anchors.
- Usual fastening anchors such as eyebolts or eyebolts screws point in usually a diameter of 10 to 14 mm, such as 12 mm.
- the arrangement of the clamping elements 6 is particularly such that the parallel extending wall portions 14 of a clamping element 6 are substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the base body 3 or at least orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the adjoining body member 3a.
- the stops 15 of one of the base body elements may also be formed as a clasp 22, d. H. they extend along a part of the surface of the respective other basic body element. It can also be provided several clasps on both basic bodies.
- the bore 7 or 7a for receiving a scaffold anchor preferably has an outstanding attachment 20 on the base body 3 or on the base body element 3a.
- a scaffold anchor passed through the bore 7 or 7a of the respective base body elements 3a thus contributes to the fact that the fastening device 1 can not pivot unintentionally in the locked state.
- the holes for receiving a scaffold anchor at least on a base body element 3a are designed as elongated holes 7a, so that the main body 3 is a variable in length.
- a scaffold anchor passed through the aligned bores 7, 7a of the respective base body elements 3a thus likewise prevents a pivoting movement of the base body elements relative to one another and at the same time prevents the entire fastening device from swinging out.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung gemäß Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs sowie eine mit einer derartigen Befestigungsvorrichtung ausgestattete Befestigungsanordnung zur Gerüstverankerung.
Die in Rede stehende Befestigungsvorrichtung dient dazu, eine Verankerung von Gerüsten an Wänden bzw. Fassaden von Gebäuden zu ermöglichen. Hierzu werden in der Regel Befestigungsanker beispielsweise in Form von Ringschrauben oder Ringösenschrauben in einem tragfähigen Verankerungsgrund einer Wand eingebracht, um die horizontalen Verankerungskräfte übertragen zu können. Für Fassaden mit vorgehängten Konstruktionen wie z.B. Wärmedämmsystemen, hinterlüftete Fassadenkonstruktionen, Glasfassaden, Fassaden mit zweischaligem Mauerwerk o. dgl. ist es erforderlich, die Gerüstverankerung in einem entsprechend vergrößerten Abstand zur Wand vorzusehen und die horizontalen Verankerungskräfte zu übertragen.
Während vertikale Gerüstbelastungen im Wesentlichen über die Gerüstkonstruktion insbesondere mit Spindelfüßen vom Untergrund aufgenommen werden, müssen horizontale Lasten über die Gerüstverankerung in die Wand bzw. Fassade eingeleitet werden. Bei einer Gerüstverankerung wirken diese Lasten sowohl senkrecht als auch parallel zur Wand- oder Fassadenrichtung. Zug- und Druckbelastungen senkrecht zur Fassade können von üblichen Befestigungsankern sicher übertragen werden. Übliche Befestigungsanker wie z.B. Ringschrauben oder Ringösenschrauben weisen in der Regel einen Durchmesser von 10 bis 14 mm, so z.B. 12 mm auf. Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass mit immer größer werdenden Abstand zur Wand bzw. Fassade die Übertragung von Verankerungskräften parallel zur Wand bzw. Fassade aufwendiger wird. Dies ist insbesondere kritisch bei Fassaden mit entsprechend starker Ausführung der vorgehängten Konstruktion wie z.B. bei Wärmedämmverbundsystemen (WDVS), bei denen in der Regel Befestigungsanker mit einer Schaftlänge von 20 bis 40 cm eingesetzt werden. Die Belastbarkeit und Tragfähigkeit solcher Befestigungsanker für eine zuverlässige Gerüstverankerung ist entsprechend vermindert und geht gegen Null.The invention relates to a fastening device according to the preamble of the main claim and a equipped with such a fastening device fastening arrangement for scaffold anchorage.
The fastening device in question serves to enable anchoring of scaffolding on walls or facades of buildings. For this purpose, fastening anchors are usually introduced, for example in the form of eyebolts or eyebolts in a solid ground anchoring a wall in order to transmit the horizontal anchoring forces can. For facades with curtain structures such as thermal insulation systems, ventilated façade constructions, glass facades, facades with double-shell masonry o. The like. It is necessary to provide the scaffold anchoring in a correspondingly greater distance from the wall and transfer the horizontal anchoring forces.
While vertical scaffolding loads are mainly absorbed by the scaffold construction, especially with spindle feet from the ground, horizontal loads must be introduced into the wall or façade via the scaffold anchorage. For scaffold anchoring, these loads act both vertically and parallel to the wall or façade direction. Tensile and compressive loads perpendicular to the façade can be reliably transmitted by conventional fastening anchors. Usual attachment anchors such as eye bolts or eyebolts screws usually have a diameter of 10 to 14 mm, such as 12 mm. The disadvantage, however, is that with increasing distance from the wall or facade, the transfer of anchoring forces parallel to the wall or facade is more expensive. This is particularly critical for facades with a correspondingly strong design of the suspended construction, such as in thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS), in which usually fastening anchors are used with a shaft length of 20 to 40 cm. The load capacity and load capacity of such fastening anchors for reliable scaffold anchoring is reduced accordingly and goes to zero.
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Aus der Druckschrift
Nachteilig bei den bekannten Wandankern bzw. Befestigungsanordnungen ist ferner die Tatsache, dass die Handhabung bzw. Montage aufwendig und umständlich ist und ferner ein flexibles Anbringen an unterschiedlich ausgestalteten Wänden oder Fassaden erschwert wird.
A disadvantage of the known wall anchors or mounting arrangements is also the fact that the handling and assembly is complicated and cumbersome and also a flexible attachment to differently designed walls or facades is difficult.
Soweit nachfolgend nicht anders angegeben, können die vorgenannten Merkmale einzeln oder in beliebiger Kombination mit dem Gegenstand der nachfolgend beschriebenen Erfindung beliebig kombiniert werden.Unless otherwise stated below, the abovementioned features may be combined as desired individually or in any combination with the subject matter of the invention described below.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Gerüstverankerung weiter zu entwickeln.It is an object of the invention to further develop a fastening device for scaffold anchoring.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The object of the invention is achieved by a fastening device with the features of
Zunächst wird vorgeschlagen, die Befestigungsvorrichtung mit einem Grundkörper sowie Verbindungsmitteln, die mit in einer Wand eingesetzten Befestigungsankern verbindbar ausgestaltet sind, auszubilden. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung ist ferner durch Verschwenken in eine Anschlagsposition bringbar, in der die Befestigungsvorrichtung mit den verbundenen Befestigungsankern einen im Wesentlichen biegesteifen Rahmen bildet. Ausreichend zur oben genannten gewünschten günstigen Lasteinleitung ist, dass der Rahmen zumindest in der aus den Befestigungsankern und der Befestigungsvorrichtung aufgespannten Ebene biegesteif ist.First, it is proposed to form the fastening device with a base body and connecting means which are designed to be connectable to fastening anchors inserted in a wall. The fastening device can also be brought by pivoting into a stop position in which the fastening device forms an essentially rigid frame with the connected fastening anchors. Sufficient for the above-mentioned desired favorable load introduction is that the frame is rigid at least in the plane spanned by the fastening anchors and the fastening device.
Wesentlich ist die Überlegung, die Befestigungsvorrichtung durch Verschwenken in eine Anschlagsposition zu bringen, in der eine biegesteife Kopplung mit den Befestigungsankern in einer Wand gebildet werden kann.It is essential to bring the fastening device by pivoting in a stop position in which a rigid coupling with the mounting anchors can be formed in a wall.
Im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik erfordert die lösbare Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung an Befestigungsankern folglich keine speziellen Werkzeuge und aufwendigen Montageschritte. Vielmehr ist es möglich, die Befestigungsvorrichtung durch einfaches Verschwenken in eine Anschlagsposition zu bringen, in der eine biegesteife Kopplung mit den Befestigungsankern ermöglicht wird. Damit lässt sich die Handhabung und Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung wesentlich vereinfachen. Ebenso kann eine Demontage durch Verschwenken in umgekehrter Richtung durchgeführt werden. Wird die Befestigungsvorrichtung in eine Anschlagsposition verschwenkt, so wird durch die Verbindungsmittel ein biegesteifer Rahmen gebildet, der entsprechend die Tragfähigkeit und Belastbarkeit der so miteinander verbundenen Befestigungsanker erhöht, so dass insbesondere horizontale Kräfte in paralleler Richtung zur Wand oder Fassade verbessert durch die Befestigungsvorrichtung aufgenommen werden können. Dies ermöglicht mit geringem montagetechnischem Aufwand eine sichere und stabile Gerüstverankerung. Nach dem Einsatz als Gerüstverankerung lässt sich die Befestigungsvorrichtung restlos durch Verschwenken in umgekehrter Richtung wieder entfernen, so dass eine Wiederverwendbarkeit der Befestigungsvorrichtung sowie der Befestigungsanker sichergestellt wird.In contrast to the prior art, the detachable mounting of the fastening device to fastening anchors therefore requires no special tools and complex assembly steps. Rather, it is possible to bring the fastening device by simply pivoting in a stop position in which a rigid coupling with the mounting anchors is made possible. This makes the handling and installation of the fastening device much easier. Likewise, disassembly can be carried out by pivoting in the opposite direction. If the fastening device is pivoted into a stop position, a rigid frame is formed by the connecting means, which correspondingly increases the carrying capacity and load capacity of the fastening anchors connected to one another so that, in particular, horizontal forces in the direction parallel to the wall or facade can be absorbed by the fastening device , This enables a safe and stable framework anchorage with little installation effort. After use as a scaffold anchor, the fastening device can be completely removed by pivoting in the opposite direction, so that a reusability of the fastening device and the fastening anchor is ensured.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung werden die Verbindungsmittel an gegenüberliegenden Enden des insbesondere plattenförmigen Grundkörpers angeordnet. Der Grundkörper ist insbesondere als längliches, flächiges Bauteil ausgebildet, wobei die Stärke des Grundkörpers dann wesentlich kleiner als die Breite bzw. Länge des Grundkörpers dimensioniert ist. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders kompakte und stabile Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsvorrichtung.In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting means are arranged at opposite ends of the particular plate-shaped base body. The base body is designed in particular as an elongated, flat component, wherein the thickness of the base body is then dimensioned substantially smaller than the width or length of the base body. This allows a particularly compact and stable design of the fastening device.
Bei einer Ausführungsform umfasst das Verbindungsmittel ein bolzenförmiges oder hakenförmiges Eingriffsmittel, vorzugsweise derart, dass das Eingriffsmittel insbesondere durch Verschwenken der Befestigungsvorrichtung mit einem Befestigungsanker, insbesondere mit einer ösenförmigen Öffnung im Befestigungsankern, in Eingriff bringbar ist. Das Eingriffsmittel kann grundsätzlich durch einen hakenförmigen Vorsprung realisiert werden, der aus dem insbesondere plattenförmigen Grundkörper hervorragt. Alternativ kann das hakenförmige Eingriffsmittel auch durch Ausnehmungen im Grundkörper gebildet werden, so dass das Eingriffsmittel in der Ebene des Grundkörpers angeordnet ist. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung wird vorzugsweise mit der offenen Seite des hakenförmigen Eingriffsmittels an den Befestigungsanker, insbesondere einer ösenförmigen Öffnung des Befestigungsankers, angesetzt und durch Verschwenken der Befestigungsvorrichtung eingehakt. Das hakenförmige Eingriffsmittel verhindert im Eingriff mit dem Befestigungsanker insbesondere eine Bewegung der Befestigungsvorrichtung senkrecht zur Wand oder Fassade. Die Selbstsperrung der eingehakten Eingriffsmittel verhindert ein Lösen der Befestigungsvorrichtung, so dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung weitgehend zug- und rüttelfest in den Befestigungsankern der Wand gehalten wird. Das Lösen des hakenförmigen Eingriffs erfolgt dann entsprechend durch ein Verschwenken in umgekehrter Richtung. Erfolgt beispielsweise das Einhaken der Eingriffsmittel mit den Befestigungsankern durch ein Verschwenken der Befestigungsvorrichtung um eine horizontale Achse, so erfolgt das Lösen durch ein Verschwenken in umgekehrter Richtung um die horizontale Achse. Es ist auch möglich ein Einhaken der Eingriffsmittel mit den Befestigungsankern durch Verschwenken um eine vertikale Achse zu erreichen. Dies ist insbesondere - wie noch zu erläutern - bei einer klappbaren Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers zweckmäßig.In one embodiment, the connecting means comprises a bolt-shaped or hook-shaped engagement means, preferably such that the engagement means in particular by pivoting the fastening device with a fastening anchor, in particular with a eye-shaped opening in the fastening anchors, is engageable. The engagement means can in principle be realized by a hook-shaped projection which protrudes from the particular plate-shaped body. Alternatively, the hook-shaped engagement means can also be formed by recesses in the base body, so that the engagement means is arranged in the plane of the base body. The fastening device is preferably attached to the fastening anchor, in particular a loop-shaped opening of the fastening anchor, with the open side of the hook-shaped engagement means and hooked by pivoting the fastening device. The hook-shaped engagement means prevents in engagement with the attachment anchor in particular a movement of the fastening device perpendicular to the wall or facade. The self-locking of the hooked engagement means prevents loosening of the fastening device, so that the fastening device is held largely tensile and vibration resistant in the mounting anchors of the wall. The release of the hook-shaped engagement is then carried out in accordance with a pivoting in the reverse direction. For example, if the engagement of the engagement means with the mounting anchors by a pivoting of the fastening device about a horizontal axis, the release takes place by pivoting in the opposite direction about the horizontal axis. It is also possible to achieve a hooking of the engagement means with the fastening anchors by pivoting about a vertical axis. This is particularly - as will be explained - in a hinged design of the body appropriate.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung sind die Eingriffsmittel an der der Wand abgewandten Seite der Befestigungsvorrichtung angeordnet. Bevorzugt sind die Eingriffsmittel so ausgestaltet, dass diese sich zur Wand abgewandten Seite hin öffnen. Vorzugsweise ist die Ausgestaltung der hakenförmigen Eingriffsmittel so getroffen, dass diese an Öffnungen der Befestigungsanker wie z.B. ösenförmigen Lastaufnahmemitteln angepasst sind. Die Eingriffsmittel sind dann geeignet dimensioniert, um einen stabilen Eingriff in Öffnungen der Befestigungsanker zu ermöglichen. Dies verbessert das sichere Einhaken der Eingriffsmittel durch Verschwenken der Befestigungsvorrichtung.In a preferred embodiment, the engagement means are arranged on the side facing away from the wall of the fastening device. Preferably, the engagement means are designed so that they open to the wall facing away from the side. Preferably, the configuration of the hook-shaped engagement means is made such that they are adapted to openings of the attachment anchors such as eye-shaped load-receiving means. The engagement means are then suitably dimensioned to allow stable engagement in openings of the attachment anchors. This improves the secure hooking of the engagement means by pivoting the fastening device.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung umfasst das Verbindungsmittel vorzugsweise neben dem hakenförmigen Eingriffsmittel ein Klemmelement. Das Klemmelement ist insbesondere so beschaffen, dass es durch Verschwenken in eine Anschlagsposition bringbar ist, um eine im Wesentlichen biegesteife Kopplung zum verbundenen Befestigungsanker zu bilden. Das Verschwenken der Befestigungsvorrichtung erfolgt dabei insbesondere um eine horizontale Achse. Die Klemmelemente sind vorzugsweise als wandförmige Bereiche am Grundkörper angeformt. Hierzu können die Klemmelemente grundsätzlich einstückig am Grundkörper ausgebildet sein. Möglich ist es aber auch, die Klemmelemente nachträglich also beispielsweise durch Schweißen am Grundkörper vorzusehen. Bevorzugt weisen die Klemmelemente zwei parallel verlaufende Wandbereiche auf, die so mit Abstand angebracht sind, dass ein Zwischenraum gebildet wird. In diesem Zwischenraum kann dann der Befestigungsanker insbesondere der Schaft des Befestigungsankers formschlüssig aufgenommen werden, um in der verschwenkten Anschlagsposition eine biegesteife Verbindung zu erreichen. Die Klemmelemente sind besonders vorteilhaft so ausgestaltet, dass die parallel verlaufenden Wandbereiche sich senkrecht zum Grundkörper der Befestigungsvorrichtung erstrecken. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn sich die Klemmelemente in der Anschlagsposition der Befestigungsvorrichtung nach unten oder nach oben hin öffnen. Durch die Klemmelemente lassen sich die Befestigungsanker sicher in der Anschlagsposition fixieren, um einen stabilen biegesteifen Rahmen zu bilden. Je größer die Dimensionierung der Klemmelemente parallel zur Längsachse der Befestigungsanker erfolgt, desto größer ist die Aussteifung der Befestigungsvorrichtung gegen Biegebelastungen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, die Länge der Klemmelemente, insbesondere der senkrecht zur Wand ausgerichteten parallel verlaufenden Wandbereiche, wenigstens 6 mm, besonders bevorzugt wenigstens 8 mm lang auszubilden. Gegebenenfalls sind die Klemmelemente weiter mit Sicherungselementen wie Sicherungsstifte, Bolzen o. dgl. ausgestattet, die dann eine Sicherung der Klemmelemente in der verschwenkten Anschlagsposition ermöglichen. Dies erhöht die Sicherheit der Befestigungsvorrichtung, da ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen zuverlässig verhindert wird.
Bei hakenförmigen Eingriffsmitteln, die senkrecht aus dem Grundkörper hervorragende Bereiche aufweisen, kann mit einer Verschwenkung um eine horizontale Achse gleichzeitig ein Einhaken der Eingriffsmittel in ösenförmigen Öffnungen von Befestigungsankern und ein Eingriff der Klemmelemente mit den Befestigungsankern erreicht werden. Dies vereinfacht insoweit die Handhabung der Befestigungsvorrichtung bei der Montage. Erfindungsgemäß ist der Grundkörper mehrteilig aufgebaut. Der Grundkörper umfasst wenigstens zwei Grundkörperelemente, die verschieblich und klappbar miteinander verbunden sind. Bevorzugt werden hierzu die Grundkörperelemente über einen mittig angeordneten Bolzen miteinander verbunden. Der Bolzen kann in einer sich länglich erstreckenden Bohrung eines Grundkörperelementes geführt werden, so dass der Grundkörper insgesamt längenveränderlich ausgestaltet ist. Die verschiebliche Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers ermöglicht die Verwendung mit unterschiedlichen Abständen zwischen Befestigungsankern oder ungenau eingebauten Befestigungsankern, so dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung in flexibler Weise montiert werden kann und eine erhöhte Montagetoleranz aufweist.
Durch die klappbare Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers ist es möglich, eine Verschwenkbewegung der Grundkörperelemente relativ zueinander durchzuführen. Die so verbundenen Grundkörperelemente lassen sich dementsprechend auf- und zusammenklappen. Vorzugsweise sind die hakenförmige Eingriffsmittel dann an gegenüberliegenden Enden des Grundkörpers als Ausnehmungen ausgebildet, so dass die hakenförmigen Eingriffsmittel in der Ebene des Grundkörpers angeformt sind. Das Einhaken der Eingriffsmittel in ösenförmigen Öffnungen der Befestigungsanker kann dann durch eine aufklappende Verschwenkbewegung der Grundkörperelemente erfolgen. Auf diese Weise lassen sich die hakenförmigen Eingriffsmittel in ösenförmigen Öffnungen der Befestigungsanker einhaken. Anschließend lässt sich die Befestigungsvorrichtung durch eine weitere Verschwenkbewegung mittels der Klemmelemente in eine Anschlagsposition bringen, um eine biegesteife Verbindung mit den Befestigungsankern zu realisieren. Vorteilhafterweise sind die ösenförmigen Öffnungen der Befestigungsanker bei einer klappbaren Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsvorrichtung vertikal ausgerichtet. Die Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung durch ein mehrstufiges Verschwenken erhöht die Selbstsperrung in der Anschlagsposition. Ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen der Befestigungsvorrichtung kann so verbessert vermieden werden. Überdies trägt die Kombination von mehreren Verschwenkbewegungen bei der Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung dazu bei, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung besonders zug- und rüttelfest mit Befestigungsankern verbindbar ist.
Um eine Verankerung eines Gerüstes an der Befestigungsvorrichtung zu ermöglichen, weist der mehrteilige Grundkörper in weiterer Ausgestaltung Bohrungen zur Aufnahme einer Gerüstverankerung auf. Bei dem mehrteiligen Aufbau und der klappbaren Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers, können die Bohrungen in den Grundkörperelementen zueinander fluchtend ausgerichtet werden. Die Bohrungen in dem verschieblich verbundenen Grundkörperelement sind insbesondere länglich ausgebildet, und zwar so, dass sich die Bohrungen parallel zur Längsachse des Grundkörperelementes erstrecken. Dies stellt sicher, dass der klappbare Grundkörper insgesamt längenveränderlich ausgeführt ist. Durch die Verankerung eines Gerüstes durch die fluchtenden Bohrungen eines Grundkörpers hindurch wird insbesondere gleichzeitig eine Verschwenkbewegung der Grundkörperelemente zueinander unterbunden. Dadurch wird die Biegesteifigkeit des Rahmens erreicht. Dies ermöglicht zugleich eine Arretierung des klappbaren Grundkörpers. Der mehrteilige Grundkörper ist daher nur dann biegesteif, wenn er in Anschlagsposition ist und die Bohrungen der beiden Grundkörperelemente miteinander fluchten und die Gerüstverankerung durch die fluchtenden Bohrungen hindurch verläuft.In a preferred embodiment, the connecting means preferably comprises a clamping element in addition to the hook-shaped engagement means. The clamping element is in particular such that it can be brought by pivoting into a stop position to form a substantially rigid coupling to the connected fastening anchor. The pivoting of the fastening device takes place in particular about a horizontal axis. The clamping elements are preferably formed as wall-shaped areas on the base body. For this purpose, the clamping elements may in principle be integrally formed on the base body. But it is also possible to subsequently provide the clamping elements so for example by welding to the body. Preferably, the clamping elements on two parallel wall portions, which are mounted at a distance so that a gap is formed. In this space then the fastening anchor, in particular the shank of the fastening anchor can be positively received to achieve a rigid connection in the pivoted stop position. The clamping elements are particularly advantageously designed so that the parallel wall portions extend perpendicular to the main body of the fastening device. It is particularly advantageous if the clamping elements open in the stop position of the fastening device downwards or upwards. By means of the clamping elements, the fastening anchors can be securely fixed in the stop position in order to form a stable, rigid frame. The greater the dimensioning of the clamping elements takes place parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fastening anchor, the greater the stiffening of the fastening device against bending loads. It is particularly advantageous to design the length of the clamping elements, in particular of the wall regions extending parallel to the wall, at least 6 mm, particularly preferably at least 8 mm long. Optionally, the clamping elements are further equipped with securing elements such as locking pins, bolts o. The like., Which then allow a backup of the clamping elements in the pivoted stop position. This increases the safety of Fastening device, since accidental loosening is reliably prevented.
In the case of hook-shaped engagement means, which have outstanding regions perpendicular to the base body, pivoting about a horizontal axis simultaneously enables catching of the engagement means in eye-shaped openings of attachment anchors and engagement of the clamping elements with the attachment anchors. This simplifies insofar the handling of the fastening device during assembly. According to the invention, the main body is constructed in several parts. The main body comprises at least two basic body elements, which are connected to one another in a displaceable and foldable manner. For this purpose, the base body elements are preferably connected to one another via a centrally arranged bolt. The bolt can be guided in an elongated bore of a main body element, so that the main body is designed to be variable in length. The slidable design of the body allows the use of different distances between mounting anchors or improperly installed mounting anchors, so that the fastening device can be mounted in a flexible manner and has an increased mounting tolerance.
Due to the foldable design of the base body, it is possible to perform a pivoting movement of the base body elements relative to each other. The basic body elements connected in this way can be opened and closed accordingly. Preferably, the hook-shaped engagement means are then formed at opposite ends of the base body as recesses, so that the hook-shaped engagement means are integrally formed in the plane of the base body. The hooking of the engagement means in eye-shaped openings of the fastening anchors can then take place by an unfolding pivoting movement of the base body elements. In this way, the Hook hook-shaped engaging means in eye-shaped openings of the fastening anchor. Subsequently, the fastening device can be brought by a further pivoting movement by means of the clamping elements in a stop position to realize a rigid connection with the mounting anchors. Advantageously, the eye-shaped openings of the fastening anchors are vertically aligned in a hinged embodiment of the fastening device. The mounting of the fastening device by a multi-stage pivoting increases the self-locking in the stop position. Unintentional release of the fastening device can thus be avoided in an improved manner. Moreover, the combination of several pivoting movements in the assembly of the fastening device contributes to the fact that the fastening device is particularly tensile and vibration resistant connectable with fastening anchors.
In order to enable anchoring of a framework to the fastening device, the multi-part base body in a further embodiment has bores for receiving a framework anchorage. In the multi-part construction and the foldable design of the body, the holes in the body elements can be aligned with each other. The holes in the displaceably connected main body element are in particular elongate, in such a way that the bores extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base body element. This ensures that the hinged body is made variable in length overall. By anchoring a framework through the aligned bores of a base body, a pivoting movement of the base body elements relative to one another is prevented at the same time. As a result, the bending stiffness of the frame is achieved. This also allows a locking of the folding body. The multi-part body is therefore resistant to bending only when it is in the stop position and the holes of the two basic body elements are aligned with each other and the scaffold anchoring extends through the aligned holes therethrough.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, die Bohrungen zur Gerüstverankerung verstärkt auszuführen, um eine sichere Lastaufnahme zu ermöglichen. Der Grundkörper kann hierzu im Bereich der Bohrungen größer dimensioniert werden, also beispielsweise aus dem Grundkörper hervorstehende Bereiche aufweisen.It is particularly advantageous to carry out the bores for anchoring the scaffold in order to enable safe load absorption. For this purpose, the main body can be dimensioned larger in the area of the bores, that is to say, for example, areas protruding from the main body can be provided.
Bei einer weiteren Ausgestaltung weist der klappbare Grundkörper wenigstens einen Anschlag, insbesondere am Rande eines Grundkörperelementes, auf. Der Anschlag begrenzt dann die Klappbewegung des mehrteiligen Grundkörpers und verbessert so die Handhabung des faltbaren Grundkörpers bei der Montage.In a further embodiment, the hinged base body has at least one stop, in particular on the edge of a base body element. The stop then limits the folding movement of the multi-part body and thus improves the handling of the foldable body during assembly.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist der klappbare Grundkörper formschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig arretierbar. Vorzugsweise weist wenigstens ein Grundkörperelement eine Mehrzahl von Rastvertiefungen insbesondere randseitig auf, die mit wenigstens einem Vorsprung am weiteren Grundkörperelement in Eingriff bringbar sind. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders einfache Arretierung des klappbaren Grundkörpers im aufgeklappten Zustand. Dies trägt dazu bei, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung zug- und rüttelfest mit den Befestigungsankern verbunden wird.In a further preferred embodiment, the hinged base body can be locked positively and / or non-positively. Preferably, at least one main body element has a plurality of detent recesses, in particular on the edge, which can be brought into engagement with at least one projection on the further main body element. This allows a particularly simple locking of the folding body in the unfolded state. This contributes to the fact that the fastening device is connected to the fastening anchors in a tension- and vibration-proof manner.
Vorzugsweise sind bei klappbarem Grundkörper die fluchtenden Bohrungen derart ausgelegt, dass bei dadurch geführtem Gerüstanker eines der Grundkörperelemente gegen den Anschlag an dem jeweiligen anderen Grundkörperelement gepresst wird. Die beiden Grundkörperelemente sind dann gegeneinander verspannt. Dadurch wird Spiel zwischen den Grundkörpern verhindert und die Lastverteilung auf die beiden Befestigungsanker erfolgt permanent ohne Setzbewegungen. Die Bohrungen fluchten also nicht exakt; vielmehr muss die Gerüstverankerung durch die Bohrungen gepresst werden. Der Gerüstanker sitzt in Presspassung in den fluchtenden Bohrungen; in jeder einzelnen Bohrung bestünde dagegen Spielpassung.Preferably, with hinged base body, the aligned bores are designed such that when guided armature anchor one of the base body elements is pressed against the stop on the respective other base body element. The two basic body elements are then braced against each other. This prevents play between the basic bodies and the load distribution on the two fastening anchors takes place permanently without setting movements. The holes are not aligned exactly; rather, the scaffold anchoring must be pressed through the holes. The scaffold anchor sits in press fit in the aligned holes; In every single hole there would be clearance fit.
Vorzugsweise ist bei klappbarem Grundkörper eine Umklammerung an einem der Grundkörperelemente vorgesehen, welche in Anschlagsposition einen Teil des jeweiligen anderen Grundkörperelementes umklammert. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass die beiden Grundkörperelemente unter Lasteinwirkung sich senkrecht zur von den Grundkörperelementen aufgespannten Ebene aufbiegen können. Ferner vorzugsweise sind dazu die Anschläge, welche die Klappbewegung des mehrteiligen Grundkörpers begrenzen sollen, als Umklammerung ausgebildet und haben daher eine. Doppelfunktion.In the case of a foldable basic body, it is preferable to provide a clasp on one of the basic body elements, which clasps a part of the respective other basic body element in the stop position. This prevents that the two basic body elements can bend under the action of load perpendicular to the plane spanned by the basic body elements level. Further, preferably, the stops, which are intended to limit the folding movement of the multi-part main body, designed as clasping and therefore have a. Dual function.
Nach einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung wird eine Befestigungsanordnung zur Verankerung eines Gerüstes an eine Wand, Fassade o. dgl. beansprucht mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung und wenigstens zwei in einer Wand eingesetzten Befestigungsankern. Die Befestigungsanker weisen ferner an der der Wand abgewandten Seite ein ösenförmiges Lastaufnahmemittel auf. Das ösenförmige Lastaufnahmemittel kann vollständig geschlossen oder zumindest teilweise offen ausgebildet sein.According to a further aspect of the invention, a fastening arrangement for anchoring a scaffold to a wall, facade o. The like. Claimed with a fastening device and at least two fastening anchors inserted in a wall. The fastening anchors also have on the side facing away from the wall a loop-shaped load-receiving means. The eye-shaped load-receiving means may be completely closed or at least partially open.
Wesentlich bei der vorschlagsgemäßen Befestigungsanordnung ist die Tatsache, dass die Befestigungsanordnung eine oben beschriebene Befestigungsvorrichtung aufweist, die mit Befestigungsankern insbesondere üblichen Ringschrauben oder Ringösenschrauben verbunden wird. Insoweit lässt sich die Befestigungsanordnung in einfacher Weise auch bei erschwerten Umgebungsbedingungen wie vorgehängten Fassaden montieren, ohne dass spezielle Befestigungsanker für die Wand bzw. Fassade vorgesehen werden müssen oder spezielle Werkzeuge zur Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung erforderlich sind. Die Befestigungsanordnung lässt sich mit besonders geringem Montageaufwand für vielfältige Anwendungen der Gerüstverankerung verwenden.Essential in the proposed mounting arrangement is the fact that the mounting arrangement has a fastening device described above, which is connected to mounting anchors in particular conventional eye bolts or eyebolts. In that regard, the mounting arrangement can be mounted in a simple manner even in difficult environmental conditions such as curtain walls without special fastening anchor for the wall or facade must be provided or special tools for mounting the fixture are required. The mounting arrangement can be used with very little installation effort for a variety of applications of the scaffold anchorage.
Alle zur obigen Befestigungsvorrichtung getroffenen Aussagen, die geeignet sind, die Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsanordnung zu beschreiben, gelten für die vorschlagsgemäße Befestigungsanordnung entsprechend.All statements made with respect to the above fastening device which are suitable for describing the configuration of the fastening arrangement apply correspondingly to the proposed fastening arrangement.
In folgendem wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
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Fig. 1 eine nicht erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung, -
Fig. 2 eine Schnittdarstellung der Befestigungsvorrichtung nachFig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 eine weitere Schnittdarstellung der nicht erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung nach -
Fig. 1 ,Fig. 4 eine erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung und -
Fig. 5 eine Darstellung der montierten Befestigungsvorrichtung.
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Fig. 1 a non-inventive fastening device, -
Fig. 2 a sectional view of the fastening device according toFig. 1 . -
Fig. 3 a further sectional view of the non-inventive fastening device according to -
Fig. 1 .Fig. 4 a fastening device according to the invention and -
Fig. 5 an illustration of the mounted fastening device.
Der Darstellung in
Die Darstellung in
The representation in
Der Abstand 8 der Verbindungsmittel 4 am Grundkörper 3 ist vorzugsweise auf den horizontalen Abstand der Befestigungsanker 2 in einer Wand angepasst. Dieser Abstand beträgt insbesondere 200 bis 400 mm. Die Breite des Grundkörpers 9 liegt bevorzugt bei 40 bis 80 mm. Die Stärke 10 des insbesondere plattenförmigen Grundkörpers 3 liegt vorzugsweise bei 3 bis 6 mm.The
Wie aus
Weiter vorzugsweise weist wenigstens ein Grundkörperelement 3a ein oder mehrere Anschläge 15 zur Begrenzung der Klappbewegung auf. Entsprechend kann der Anschlag 15 am Rande des Grundkörperelementes 3a angeordnet werden. Das Aufklappen des Grundkörpers lässt sich so begrenzen und erleichtert so insbesondere die Handhabung bei der Montage der klappbaren Befestigungsvorrichtung 1.
Zur verbesserten Fixierung der klappbaren und gegebenenfalls längsverschieblichen Grundkörperelemente 3a sind diese bevorzugt form- und/oder kraftschlüssig arretierbar ausgestaltet. Insbesondere ist die Ausgestaltung der Grundkörperelemente 3a so getroffen, dass ein Grundkörperelement 3a eine Mehrzahl von Rastvertiefungen 1 7 aufweist, die mit wenigstens einem Vorsprung 16 am anderen Grundkörperelement 3a in Eingriff bringbar sind. Durch das Aufklappen kann demnach eine formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen den Grundkörperelementen 3a ausgebildet werden, so dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 sich besonders zug- und rüttelfest in aufgeklappten Zustand arretieren lösst.
Further preferably, at least one
For improved fixation of the hinged and optionally longitudinally displaceable
Bei der klappbaren Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsvorrichtung sind die hakenförmigen Eingriffsmittel bevorzugt als Ausnehmungen in der Ebene des Grundkörpers 3 vorgesehen. Es ist folglich nicht erforderlich aus dem Grundkörper hervorragende Haken 5 - wie in
Die Klemmelemente 6 und Haken 5 sind entlang der Achse des Befestigungsankers 2 gesehen hintereinander angeordnet, wobei die Klemmelemente 6 in der Anschlagsposition zur Wand hin angeordnet sind. Durch Verschwenken der Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 um eine horizontale Achse kommen die parallel verlaufenden Wandbereiche 14 der Klemmelemente 6 in Eingriff mit den Befestigungsankern 2. Bei der klappbaren Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsvorrichtung wird insbesondere eine mehrstufige Verschwenkbewegung durchgeführt, so dass insoweit die Selbstsperrung der Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 erhöht wird. Dadurch lässt sich eine besonders sichere biegesteife Verbindung mit dem Befestigungsankern realisieren.The
Zur verbesserten Aussteifung der Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 ist zwischen Klemmelement 6 und Grundkörper 3 vorzugsweise ein verstärkter Übergang 19 ausgebildet. Im Fall von
Bei der in
Die Anschläge 15 eines der Grundkörperelemente können auch als Umklammerung 22 ausgebildet sein, d. h. sie erstrecken sich entlang eines Teils der Oberfläche des jeweiligen anderen Grundkörperelements. Es können auch mehrere Umklammerungen an beiden Grundkörpern vorgesehen sein.The stops 15 of one of the base body elements may also be formed as a
Um die Gerüstverankerung an der Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 konstruktiv vorteilhaft zu realisieren, weist die Bohrung 7 bzw. 7a zur Aufnahme einer Gerüstverankerung vorzugsweise einen hervorragenden Ansatz 20 am Grundkörper 3 bzw. am Grundkörperelement 3a auf. Ein durch die Bohrung 7 bzw. 7a der jeweiligen Grundkörperelemente 3a hindurchgeführter Gerüstanker trägt so dazu bei, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 im gesperrten Zustand nicht unbeabsichtigt ausschwenken kann. Bei der klappbaren Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers 3 sind die Bohrungen zur Aufnahme einer Gerüstverankerung zumindest an einem Grundkörperelement 3a als längliche Bohrungen 7a ausgeführt, so dass der Grundkörper 3 insgesamt längenveränderlich ist. Ein durch die fluchtenden Bohrungen 7. 7a der jeweiligen Grundkörperelemente 3a hindurchgeführter Gerüstanker verhindert also gleichermaßen eine Verschwenkbewegung der Grundkörperelemente zueinander und verhindert gleichzeitig ein Ausschwenken der gesamte Befestigungsvorrichtung.In order to constructively realize the framework anchorage on the
- 11
- Befestigungsvorrichtungfastening device
- 22
- Befestigungsankerfastening anchor
- 33
- Grundkörperbody
- 3a3a
- GrundkörperelementBody member
- 44
- Verbindungsmittelconnecting means
- 55
- Hakenhook
- 66
- Klemmelementclamping element
- 77
- Bohrungdrilling
- 7a7a
- Bohrung (länglich)Bore (oblong)
- 88th
- Abstand der VerbindungsmittelDistance of the connecting means
- 99
- Breite des GrundkörpersWidth of the main body
- 1010
- Stärke des GrundkörpersStrength of the body
- 1 11 1
- Durchmesser von 7Diameter of 7
- 1212
- Öseeyelet
- 1313
- Länge des Wandbereiches von 6Length of the wall area of 6
- 1414
- Wandbereich von 6Wall area of 6
- 1515
- Anschlagattack
- 1616
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 1717
- Rastvertiefunglatching depression
- 1818
- Verbindungsbolzen.Connecting bolts.
- 1919
- Übergangcrossing
- 2020
- Ansatzapproach
- 2121
- Höhe des AnsatzesHeight of the approach
- 2222
- Umklammerungembrace
Claims (13)
- Mounting device (1) for mounting a scaffold to a wall or the like having a base body (3) as well as connecting means (4), which are designed to be connectable to structural anchors (2) being inserted in a wall, namely eye bolts or eye screws, wherein the mounting device can be brought into a stop position by means of swiveling for forming a substantially bending resistant frame with the connected structural anchors (2), wherein the base body (3) is multi-part in construction and comprises at least two base body elements (3a), which are slidably and hingedly connected with each other, wherein the multi-part base body (3) comprise bores (7 7a), which can be arranged flush to each other, characterized in that the bores (7, 7a) serve for receiving a scaffold anchorage of a scaffold such that when scaffold anchorage is reaching through the bores (7, 7a), a swiveling of the mounting device is prevented, and the bores (7, 7a) of the hinged base body (3) can be arranged in the respective base body elements (3a) flush to each other such that when the scaffold anchorage is reaching though the flush bores (7, 7a), a swiveling movement of the base body elements (3a) relatively to each other is prevented.
- Mounting device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the connecting means (4) are arranged at opposing ends of the particularly plate-shaped base body (3) and preferably comprise a hook-shaped engaging means (5) and/or a clamping element (6).
- Mounting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting means (4) comprises a bolt-shaped or hook-shaped engaging means (5), preferably such that the engaging means is, in particular without a tool, engagable with a structural anchors (2), in particular with an opening or recess in the structural anchors (2), by means of swiveling the mounting device (1).
- Mounting device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the engaging means (5) is arranged at the side of the mounting device (1) that is opposite to the wall and preferably designed such that the engaging means (5) opens towards the opposite side of the wall.
- Mounting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting means (4) comprises a clamping element (6), preferably such that the clamping element (6), by means of swiveling the mounting device, can be brought, particularly without a tool, into a stop position for coupling, in a bending resistant manner, to a structural anchor (2) that is receivable in the clamping element (6).
- Mounting device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the at least one bore (7a) is extending longitudinally in a base body element (3a) of the hinged base body (3), in particular in parallel to the length axis of the base body element (3a).
- Mounting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinged base body (3) has at least one stop (15), in particular at the border of the base body element (3a).
- Mounting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinged base body (3) is arrestable in a form-fit and/or force-fit manner, and preferably at least one base body element (3a) has a multiplicity of latching recesses (17), which are engagable with at least one protrusion (16) at the further base body element (3a).
- Mounting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting device can be assembled and/or disassembled without auxiliary means, in particular without tool, to a structural anchor (2) being inserted in a wall.
- Mounting arrangement for mounting a scaffold to a wall or the like having a mounting device (1) according to one of the preceding claims and at least two structural anchors (2), in particular eye bolts or eye screws, being inserted in a wall or facade.
- Mounting arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the structural anchors (2) have an eye-shaped load-carrying means at the side that is opposite to the wall.
- Mounting arrangement according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that in the swiveled stop position, the engaging means (5) and the clamping elements (6) of the mounting device (1) are arranged behind each other when seen along the longitudinal axis of the structural anchor (2), and preferably the clamping elements (6) are engagable with the shaft of the structural anchor (2).
- Mounting arrangement according to one of the claims 10 - 12, characterized in that the structural anchors, in particular eye bolds or eye screws, allow disassembling from the wall or facade without leftover.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012216887.7A DE102012216887A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Fastening device for scaffold anchoring |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2711482A2 EP2711482A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2711482A3 EP2711482A3 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2711482B1 true EP2711482B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=49230596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13185450.7A Active EP2711482B1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2013-09-20 | Fastening device for scaffold anchoring |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2711482B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012216887A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106592957A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Scaffold wall-connecting element |
EP4194642A1 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-14 | Stoyanov, Damian Vassilev | Scissor holder for building scaffolding, kit, system and method for fixing building scaffolding to a building structure |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1836288U (en) * | 1961-04-26 | 1961-08-10 | Hans Peter Hanke | SPACERS FOR LADDER, POLE AND STEEL PIPE SCAFFOLDING. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB223001A (en) * | 1923-07-31 | 1924-10-16 | George Abel Wall | Improvements in wall brackets particularly adaptable for use with scaffolding and staging |
DE1836286U (en) * | 1961-04-05 | 1961-08-10 | Hans Peter Hanke | SPACERS FOR LADDER, POLE AND STEEL PIPE SCAFFOLDING. |
US3161724A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1964-12-15 | Arch T Flower Co | Spreaders for aerial conductors |
DE1905341A1 (en) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-08-06 | Elmar Feuerstein | Formwork system |
DE7908553U1 (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1979-07-26 | Kremo Werke Hermanns Gmbh & Co Kg, 4150 Krefeld | ANCHORS TO BE FIXED TO A STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONNECTING SCAFFOLDINGS TO VENTILATED FACADES |
US4445307A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-01 | Figgie International Inc. | Scaffold joint for a scaffold structure |
SE469397B (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-28 | Mikael Rosenberg | ANCHORING ARRANGEMENTS FOR ANCHORING POSTS IN WALLS |
DE19545654C2 (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 2000-05-04 | Guckel Frank | Horizontal scaffolding anchoring device |
DE10336968A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-10 | Franz Hof Gmbh | Constructional kit for piece of furniture has separate pieces of folded and stamped sheet metal making floor, two sidewalls, rear wall and cross strut |
DE102010061244A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 | Fastening arrangement, scaffolding and fixing anchor for this |
DE202010005020U1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-07-01 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Wall anchor for a scaffold |
-
2012
- 2012-09-20 DE DE102012216887.7A patent/DE102012216887A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-09-20 EP EP13185450.7A patent/EP2711482B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1836288U (en) * | 1961-04-26 | 1961-08-10 | Hans Peter Hanke | SPACERS FOR LADDER, POLE AND STEEL PIPE SCAFFOLDING. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2711482A3 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
DE102012216887A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
EP2711482A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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