EP2578772B1 - Foldable scaffold floor extension - Google Patents
Foldable scaffold floor extension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2578772B1 EP2578772B1 EP12006930.7A EP12006930A EP2578772B1 EP 2578772 B1 EP2578772 B1 EP 2578772B1 EP 12006930 A EP12006930 A EP 12006930A EP 2578772 B1 EP2578772 B1 EP 2578772B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- scaffolding
- extension
- bearing pin
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 35
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G1/154—Non-detachably fixed and secured connections between platform and scaffold
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
- E04G5/061—Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to scaffolds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a scaffold on the outer wall of a building with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the framework has a distance of about 30 cm from the outer wall in order to fasten or apply facade panels and / or plaster and / or paint layers.
- thermal insulation composite system typically 25 to 30 cm thick.
- an increased distance of the framework from the outer wall is required, which is in the order of 55 cm.
- the scaffolding floor extensions are removed so that a gap of 20-30 cm forms between the now narrower scaffold and the surface of the thermal barrier coating, in which the last layers can be applied to the thermal insulation.
- console platforms or console beams the essential feature of which is that they are secured with an additional, triangular support against folding downwards.
- triangular support is a robust and sustainable element, but only if all the necessary connections have been accurately engaged and the possibly necessary screwing or jamming have been created with the necessary tightening torque.
- console platform which could in principle also be attached to the vertical stems of a scaffold, so that it increases the surface of the scaffolding floors.
- This console platform is characterized by the fact that its triangular console girders are articulated against the scaffold floor extension and engage in their vertical position to the scaffolding floor extension aligned working position in the attachment. As a result, the console is stabilized to the scaffold floor extension in the working position and allows space-saving folding when not in use.
- scaffolding extension shows the DE 199 26 592 A1 , It consists of two telescopically to slide into each other and also retractable carriers, which are mounted parallel to the bars of the setting frame below a scaffold floor surface. On these telescopes rests a scaffolding extension. By advancing this scaffolding floor extension as a drawer below a table surface of the scaffolding floor is extended.
- scaffolding parts are not necessarily firmly connected to the bars and uprights and therefore can be raised by storm or by handling bulky parts, such as carriers, and fall down while doing so. As a result, not only is the necessary footprint missing at the respective location, but this also weakens the structure of the entire scaffold. If dropped, the scaffold floor part itself will be damaged and in turn may cause damage to property and / or personal injury.
- a suspension claw with a scaffold floor part can be placed for example on a bolt. Then the claw not only includes the latch 180 °, but also pivots an additional pawl on the latch, so that an enclosure angle of about 270 ° is reached. This prevents that acting from below forces lift off the respective scaffold floor part.
- NL 1 019 611 C2 which is regarded as generic, is a framework, consisting of frames, which in turn are constructed of vertical stems with each paired horizontal bars, known, wherein the horizontal connection of the adjusting frame via horizontally aligned scaffolding parts, the are placed on the frame and thus more precisely on the bars.
- brackets are mounted, which were hung by means of hooks on Auflagerrichen.
- the slots of the suspension are on the one hand vertically aligned and on the other hand, they find their starting point not in the vertical but in the horizontal edge.
- the JP S6246740 U shows a framework with vertical stems, where attached to the horizontal axis pivotable cantilevers and to which the scaffolding floor parts are to be attached.
- bearing pins are provided, which are not attached to the vertical stem but the cantilever or the attachment device of the cantilever.
- Stellrahmen which consist of vertical stems and associated bars are not provided and therefore can not rest scaffolding parts on the setting frame.
- the document DE 26 48 543 A1 shows frames of vertical stems, which are connected by horizontally aligned bars. However, it is not the scaffolding parts but the latches on the bearing pins which, instead, catch directly on hooks on the latches. Again, the slots of the suspension are on the one hand vertically aligned and on the other hand, they find their starting point not in the vertical but in the horizontal edge.
- the invention has the task of developing a connection between scaffolding parts and the framework, which can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and without additional tools and without additional manipulation can be activated and deactivated and holds a scaffolding extension to the scaffolding.
- a key feature of the invention is thus the "hooks", which includes a "Avemlagerux” with its horizontal slot.
- a suspension hook can also be described as a U-shaped component, whose two legs comprise the bearing pin from above and from below.
- the bearing pin is always aligned horizontally.
- the slot of the Ein vonhakens is aligned horizontally in its installed position, so that a downward or upward movement of the Ein vonhakens against the Auflagerux is not possible. This is the basis for its effectiveness as a lifting protection for scaffolding parts.
- suspension hook Another function of the suspension hook is that it can be pushed to the end of the slot on a Auflagerux, but not further. This effect is based on its use as a load-bearing attachment of scaffolding floor extensions, which protrude laterally beyond the scaffolding and can therefore only be attached to one edge.
- the suspension hook according to the invention thus serves in the most general case only to block certain directions of movement - such. when used as a lifting protection for scaffold floor surfaces whose load is otherwise dissipated.
- the principle of the suspension hook according to the invention can additionally be used as a mechanical fastening, which then also derives the forces from the overlying loads into the framework.
- Such a combination of hook and horizontal bearing pin blocked in its installed position vertical movement of a scaffold floor part up and down and blocks a horizontal movement only in a single, certain direction.
- This configuration is also used for the one-sided attachment of a cantilevered scaffold floor extension.
- the principle of the invention Ein rehabilitationhakens is the same as for the suspension of a scaffolding floor extension, it being understood that the suspension hook in the suspension of a scaffolding extension usually has to be much stronger dimensioned than a lift-out without supporting function.
- two vertical handles are connected via at least two bars to a respective adjusting frame.
- These adjusting frames are spaced apart from each other and connected by scaffold floor parts. To the outer wall, they have, for example, when attaching thermal barrier coatings a relatively large distance on, which is at least partially bridged by a scaffolding floor extension.
- the invention proposes a variant in which at the end of the slot an upwardly pointing detent recess is formed, which can receive the cross section of a Auflageruxes.
- the slot is extended to an L-shaped backdrop.
- the suspension hook and thus also the scaffold floor part attached thereto must perform an L-shaped movement in order to be able to be pushed over the bearing pin. Because no other form of movement is possible, this process can be quickly understood even for low-skilled personnel to set up the scaffold.
- the scaffold floor extension is brought into an approximately vertical position and then moved so far until the input openings of the slots in the two hooks are each below a Auflagerstattes.
- the scaffolding floor extension is raised until the Auflagerstatte have entered the slots of the hooks and have reached its end.
- the scaffolding extension is then pivoted by about 90 ° until it is aligned horizontally.
- the scaffold floor extension is additionally lowered in addition to the pivoting movement so far that the bearing pins engage in the detent recess.
- the movement of the last step is then a combination of a pivoting movement and a lowering.
- the Auflager may have any cross-section, as long as this allows movement within the slot and the final pivoting.
- the bearing pin has a cylindrical cross-section.
- the diameter of this cylindrical cross section should only be slightly smaller than the width of the slot in the hook.
- the detent recess - if present - is designed as a segment of a hollow cylinder which is shaped to be complementary to the cylindrical bearing pin.
- a side surface of the slot serves as a sliding bearing for the displacement of the suspension hook on the Auflagerux.
- the inner wall of the detent recess serves as a sliding bearing for pivoting the Einitatihakens relative to the Auflager202. It makes sense, in this case, both hollow cylinder segments and the two bearing pins should be arranged on the same central axis. Although in principle a pivoting movement is possible even if the center axes of the two hollow cylinder segments and the two bearing pins are not aligned, but then the wear is significantly higher.
- the invention prefers that at least one scaffold floor extension in its horizontal position by means of one, usually two stop tabs, which are attached to the scaffolding floor extension edge and horizontally outward pointing, on the adjacent vertical stem (1). supported.
- Form and attachment of the stop tab is basically arbitrary. This may be a pin with usually any cross section, wherein it is preferred to use a cylinder. It may also be a flat or curved sheet, the z. B. is formed as an angle iron, one leg of which is welded from the outside to the scaffold floor extension. It is crucial that the dimensioning of the stop tab as well as the location of its attachment to the scaffold floor extension is selected so that the stop tab can fulfill its function, d. h, that the stop tab on the scaffolding floor extension on the edge extends outward so far that the adjacent vertical stem in the trajectory of the stop tab then to comes when the scaffold extension is pivoted to its horizontal position. This functionality of the stop tab also determines its position and attachment to the scaffolding floor extension.
- stop tabs are usually used, which are attached to the scaffold floor extensions on the opposite end faces in such a way, usually symmetrical to the median plane of the scaffolding floor extension that with the achievement of their horizontal positions both stop tabs simultaneously with the respective vertical stems contact.
- the stop tabs are also to be dimensioned so that the particular occurring in the case of the load torques can be supported.
- This type of fixation of the pivoted in its horizontal position scaffolding extension is particularly advantageous if the center axis of the support pins and thus the hollow cylinder segment above the scaffold floor extension and in the vicinity of the two stop tabs is usually arranged and the scaffolding floor extension by their mass and possibly loads resting thereon against the adjacent vertical stem is pressed.
- suspension hooks according to the invention are each attached to one corner of the framework floor extension and project upwardly beyond the tread surface of the framework floor extension.
- suspension hooks according to the invention emanate from a narrow side of the framework floor extension and on the projecting longitudinal side of the scaffold floor extension far and thereby bridge the distance between the vertical stems with the support pins mounted therein and the side edges of the protruding scaffold floor parts.
- the scaffold floor parts which connect adjacent adjusting frames with each other, are narrower than the adjusting frames are wide.
- the Auflageruxe for pushing the suspension hook according to the invention can be attached to the bars of the adjusting frames instead of the vertical stems. Then can be used as a "third support point" of the scaffolding floor extension - as described above - still the attached stop tabs.
- suspension hooks according to the invention must be moved from the corners of the scaffold floor extension to the point on the narrow side of the framework floor extension adjacent to the vertical stems.
- the scaffolding floor extension can oscillate around the bearing pins when loaded. To avoid this, an additional fixation of the scaffold floor extension is required.
- sliders and / or pins and / or folding hooks and / or latching springs and / or screws and / or clamping connections are proposed as connecting elements. These or other suitable connecting elements can be releasably connected to a vertical stem and / or with a bolt and / or an adjacent scaffold floor part.
- the invention proposes that the slot in the suspension hook is widened in a funnel shape towards its open end.
- This funnel reduces the required tolerance when sliding a slot over a bearing pin. Then advantageously only a relatively small positioning accuracy is required at the beginning of the movement. At the end of the movement, the funnel-shaped narrowing slot automatically achieves a sufficiently exact positioning.
- the slot can be temporarily closed by a closure.
- the invention proposes that the closure is designed as a closing wedge.
- This closing wedge is to reduce the opening of the slot over its length continuously and be pressed against the force of a spring from the bearing pin to the side. Then, when sliding a suspension hook onto a bearing pin, the closing wedge is continuously pressed further outwards until the entire cross-section of the slot in the suspension hook is released.
- FIG. 1 is a rectangular section of the outer wall 3 of a building shown behind a scaffold that has the distance A to the outer wall 3.
- the outer wall 3 is therefore closest to the viewer. Since the viewing direction of the observer is directed out of the interior of the building and through the outer wall 3 onto the framework, the outer wall 3 is in FIG. 1 glasses so that you can see through them.
- FIG. 1 Visible side of the framework is thus the side facing the outer wall 3 side.
- each a scaffold floor extension 7 is set at the same height.
- These scaffolding extensions 7 have the shape of an elongated rectangle.
- the front scaffold floor extension 7 is shown completely, so that it is very clear that at each of its two rear corners a hook 5 is attached, which depends on a respective Auflagerstatt 6, which is horizontally inserted through a respective vertical handle 1 therethrough.
- the scaffolding extension 7 extends the surface of the scaffold floor parts 4 in the direction of the viewer.
- FIG. 2 are as a part of the FIG. 1 the vertical column 1 located there on the right and the end sections of the two scaffolding floor extensions 7 attached thereto are shown.
- FIG. 2 is in FIG. 2 of the really very long scaffolding extensions 7 whose largest part each cut off graphically, so that only the tail is visible in each case.
- This is very nicely illustrated that both to the viewer indicative side edges 41 of the two scaffold floor parts 4 each a scaffolding extension 7 is set at the same height and rests with their side edges 71 on the side edges 41 of the scaffold floors.
- suspension hooks 5 are in each case attached to a rear corner of the framework floor extensions 7 in this embodiment.
- the hooks 5 protrude even in a direction away from the viewer on the rear side edge of the scaffold floor extensions 7, so that in the suspended state, the central axis 61 of the Auflagerloche 6 in the plane of the rear side edges 71 of the frame floor extension 7.
- the hooks 5 has not only the horizontal slot 51, but also still adjacent to the end of the detent recess 52.
- This detent recess 52 is executed in the embodiment shown here as a hollow cylinder segment which is complementary to the cylindrical bearing pin 6 dimensioned.
- the detent recess 52 serves as a sliding bearing for pivoting the scaffold floor extension 7 about the central axis 61 of the Auflagerstatte 6.
- the pivotal movement of the two scaffolding floor extensions 7 is in FIG. 2 indicated on the right edge by a double arrow.
- FIG. 2 is very clearly visible that rests in the activated, ie horizontally oriented position of the scaffold floor extension 7 whose side edge 71 on the side edge 41 of the scaffolding floor part 4.
- FIG. 2 shows that the suspension hooks 5 according to the invention rests tightly against the vertical column 1, that is so barely exerted on the bearing pin 6 inserted a bending force, but a worst-case shearing force. Against such forces, however, a round steel is relatively very resistant, so that even a small cross-section can already apply a sufficient holding force.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Gerüst an der Außenwand eines Gebäudes- mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a scaffold on the outer wall of a building with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Auf aktuellem Stand der Technik ist es zur Fertigstellung von Außenwänden im Hochbau üblich, vor dem Rohbau der Außenwand ein Gerüst zu errichten, von dem aus die weiteren Schichten der Außenwand aufgebracht werden. In der Regel hat dabei das Gerüst einen Abstand von rund 30 cm von der Außenwand, um Fassadenplatten und/oder Putz und/oder Farbschichten zu befestigen oder aufzutragen.In the current state of the art, it is customary for the completion of exterior walls in structural engineering to erect a framework before the shell of the outer wall, from which the further layers of the outer wall are applied. As a rule, the framework has a distance of about 30 cm from the outer wall in order to fasten or apply facade panels and / or plaster and / or paint layers.
Auf dem Hintergrund sich allmählich verknappender fossiler Energiereserven wird es derzeit zunehmend wichtig, auch Wärmedammschichten an den Fassaden anzubringen. Diese Schichten können ein Wärmedämmverbundsystem (WDVS) von typischer Weise 25 bis 30 cm Dicke bilden. Um anschließend an das Montieren dieser WDVS-Schichten noch einen ausreichenden Arbeitsraum zur Oberflächenbearbeitung der äußersten WDVS-Schicht zu haben, ist ein vergrößerter Abstand des Gerüstes von der Außenwand erforderlich, der in einer Größenordnung von 55 cm liegt.On the background of gradually declining fossil energy reserves, it is currently becoming increasingly important to install thermal insulation layers on the facades as well. These layers can form a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS) typically 25 to 30 cm thick. In order to still have sufficient working space for the surface processing of the outermost ETICS layer after mounting these ETICS layers, an increased distance of the framework from the outer wall is required, which is in the order of 55 cm.
Es ist jedoch nicht zulässig, das Gerüst von vornherein mit einem derart großen Abstand aufzubauen, da das Risiko des Abstürzens von Gegenständen oder von Personen dann zu groß ist. Deshalb ist es üblich, die Gerüstbodenteile des Gerüstes nach innen hin zu er-weitern, so dass der Spalt zur Außenwand des Gebäudes hin auf etwa 30 - 35 cm Breite reduziert wird.However, it is not permissible to set up the scaffolding with such a large distance from the outset, since the risk of falling objects or persons is then too great. Therefore, it is common to extend the scaffolding floor parts of the framework inward, so that the gap is reduced to the outer wall of the building to about 30 - 35 cm wide.
Nachdem in diesem Spalt die voluminösen Wärmedämmschichten angebracht worden sind, werden die Gerüstbodenerweiterungen abgenommen, sodass sich zwischen dem nunmehr schmäleren Gerüst und der Oberfläche der Wärmedämmschicht wiederum ein Spalt von 20 - 30 cm bildet, in dem die letzten Schichten auf die Wärmedämmung aufgebracht werden können.After the voluminous thermal barrier coatings have been applied in this gap, the scaffolding floor extensions are removed so that a gap of 20-30 cm forms between the now narrower scaffold and the surface of the thermal barrier coating, in which the last layers can be applied to the thermal insulation.
Auf aktuellem Stand der Technik sind Erweiterungen der Gerüstböden in den verschiedensten Varianten bekannt. Oft genutzt werden Konsolbühnen oder Konsolträger, deren wesentliches Merkmal ist, dass sie mit einer zusätzlichen, dreieckigen Abstützung gegen ein Abklappen nach unten hin gesichert werden. Zwar ist eine solche, dreieckige Abstützung ein robustes und tragfähiges Element, jedoch nur dann, wenn alle dafür notwendigen Verbindungen akkurat eingerastet und die ggf. erforderlichen Verschraubungen oder Verklemmungen mit dem nötigen Anzugsdrehmoment erstellt worden sind.On the current state of the art extensions of the scaffold floors in a variety of variants are known. Often used are console platforms or console beams, the essential feature of which is that they are secured with an additional, triangular support against folding downwards. Although such a triangular support is a robust and sustainable element, but only if all the necessary connections have been accurately engaged and the possibly necessary screwing or jamming have been created with the necessary tightening torque.
So beschreibt z.B. die
Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass die Gerüstbodenerweiterung dadurch sehr aufwendig und teuer wird. Im Betrieb ist es ein weiterer Nachteil, dass der akkurate Sitz aller notwendigen Verbindungen kurz vor dem Betreten der Gerüstbodenerweiterung - also von oben her - nicht kontrollierbar ist, sondern nur von der Unterseite her inspiziert werden kann, was ein Verlassen der Arbeitsfläche und die Mühe des Absteigens auf die nächst tiefere Arbeitsfläche erfordert.The disadvantage, however, is that the scaffolding floor extension is very complicated and expensive. In operation, it is a further disadvantage that the accurate fit of all necessary connections just before entering the scaffolding floor extension - that is from above - is not controllable, but only from the bottom can be inspected, leaving the work surface and the effort of Descending to the next lower working surface requires.
Eine sehr viel einfacher zu aktivierende Gerüstbodenerweiterung zeigt die
Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass der Anwender mit den Frage alleine gelassen wird, wie er die teleskopierbaren Ausleger an den Vertikalstielen des Gerüstes befestigt und auch wie er die Ausleger in der aktivierten, also ausgefahrenen Position sichert.The disadvantage, however, is that the user is left alone with the question of how he attached the telescopic boom to the vertical stems of the scaffold and also how he secures the boom in the activated, ie extended position.
Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass eine solche Gerüstbodenerweiterung prinzipiell um die Dicke des Gerüstbodens niedriger als die mittleren Gerüstbodenteile angeordnet ist. Dadurch bildet sich stets eine Stufe, die eine potentielle Stolperfalle ist.Another disadvantage is that such a scaffold floor extension is arranged in principle lower by the thickness of the scaffold floor than the middle scaffold floor parts. This always creates a step, which is a potential pitfall trap.
Ein weiteres Problem bei Gerüsten ist, dass die Gerüstbodenteile nicht notwendiger Weise fest mit den Riegeln und Ständern verbunden sind und deshalb durch Sturm oder durch das Hantieren mit sperrigen Teilen, wie z.B. Trägern, angehoben werden können und dabei herunter fallen können. Dadurch fehlt nicht nur an der jeweiligen Stelle die notwendige Trittfläche, sondern dadurch wird auch die Struktur des gesamten Gerüstes geschwächt. Beim Herunterfallen wird das Gerüstbodenteil selbst beschädigt und kann seinerseits Sach- und/oder Personenschäden verursachen.Another problem with scaffolding is that the scaffolding parts are not necessarily firmly connected to the bars and uprights and therefore can be raised by storm or by handling bulky parts, such as carriers, and fall down while doing so. As a result, not only is the necessary footprint missing at the respective location, but this also weakens the structure of the entire scaffold. If dropped, the scaffold floor part itself will be damaged and in turn may cause damage to property and / or personal injury.
Um dem entgegen zu wirken, beschreibt die
Der Nachteil dieser Aufhängungsklaue ist jedoch ihre relativ komplizierte Mechanik mit Schwenkgelenken, Einrastungen und einer Feder. Ein weiterer, massiver Nachteil ist, dass bei der Demontage für jede Aufhängungskralle zwei einzelne Handgriffe erforderlich sind, nämlich um die Sperrklinke zu lösen und gleichzeitig das Gerüstbodenteil an dieser Stelle soweit anzuheben, dass die Sperrklinke nicht wieder selbsttätig in ihre Schließposition zurückfällt. Bei mehreren Aufhängungskrallen an einem Gerüstbodenteil ist ein solches, selektives Anheben überhaupt nur dann möglich, wenn das Gerüstbodenteil in sich selbst eine gewisse Verwindung zulässt.The disadvantage of this suspension claw, however, is its relatively complicated mechanism with pivot joints, latches and a spring. Another massive disadvantage is that when disassembling for each suspension claw two individual handles are required, namely to release the pawl and at the same time raise the scaffold floor part at this point so that the pawl does not automatically fall back into its closed position. In the case of several suspension claws on a scaffold floor part, such a selective lifting is only possible if the scaffold floor part permits a certain twist in itself.
Aus der
Die
Das Dokument
Auf diesem Hintergrund hat sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Verbindung zwischen Gerüstbodenteilen und dem Gerüst zu entwickeln, die einfach und kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann und die ohne zusätzliches Werkzeug und ohne zusätzliche Handgriffe aktiviert und deaktiviert werden kann und die eine Gerüstbodenerweiterung am Gerüst hält.Against this background, the invention has the task of developing a connection between scaffolding parts and the framework, which can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and without additional tools and without additional manipulation can be activated and deactivated and holds a scaffolding extension to the scaffolding.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This problem is solved by the features of claim 1.
Ein entscheidendes Merkmal der Erfindung ist also der "Einhängehaken", der mit seinem horizontalen Schlitz einen "Auflagerstift" umfasst. Ein derartiger Einhängehaken kann auch als ein U-förmiges Bauteil beschrieben werden, dessen beide Schenkel den Auflagerstift von oben und von unten her umfassen. Der Auflagerstift ist stets jeweils horizontal ausgerichtet. Ebenso ist auch der Schlitz des Einhängehakens in seiner eingebauten Position horizontal ausgerichtet, sodass eine Abwärts- oder Aufwärtsbewegung des Einhängehakens gegenüber dem Auflagerstift nicht möglich ist. Darauf beruht seine Wirkung als Aushebesicherung für Gerüstbodenteile.A key feature of the invention is thus the "hooks", which includes a "Auflagerstift" with its horizontal slot. Such a suspension hook can also be described as a U-shaped component, whose two legs comprise the bearing pin from above and from below. The bearing pin is always aligned horizontally. Likewise, the slot of the Einhängehakens is aligned horizontally in its installed position, so that a downward or upward movement of the Einhängehakens against the Auflagerstift is not possible. This is the basis for its effectiveness as a lifting protection for scaffolding parts.
Eine weitere Funktion des Einhängehakens ist, dass er bis zum Ende des Schlitzes auf einen Auflagerstift aufgeschoben werden kann, aber nicht weiter. Auf diesem Effekt beruht seine Nutzung als tragende Befestigung von Gerüstbodenerweiterungen, die seitlich über das Gerüst hinausragen und deshalb nur an einer Kante befestigt werden können.Another function of the suspension hook is that it can be pushed to the end of the slot on a Auflagerstift, but not further. This effect is based on its use as a load-bearing attachment of scaffolding floor extensions, which protrude laterally beyond the scaffolding and can therefore only be attached to one edge.
Der erfindungsgemäße Einhängehaken dient also im allgemeinsten Fall nur zur Blockierung bestimmter Bewegungsrichtungen - wie z.B. bei der Verwendung als Aushebesicherung für Gerüstbodenflächen, deren Last anderweitig abgeleitet wird.The suspension hook according to the invention thus serves in the most general case only to block certain directions of movement - such. when used as a lifting protection for scaffold floor surfaces whose load is otherwise dissipated.
Alternativ kann das Prinzip des erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehakens zusätzlich noch als mechanische Befestigung genutzt werden, die dann auch die Kräfte aus den aufliegenden Lasten ins Gerüst ableitet. Eine derartige Kombination aus Einhängehaken und horizontalem Auflagerstift blockiert in ihrer eingebauten Position eine vertikale Bewegung eines Gerüstbodenteils nach oben und nach unten und blockiert eine horizontale Bewegung nur in einer einzigen, bestimmten Richtung. Diese Konfiguration wird auch für die einseitige Befestigung einer auskragenden Gerüstbodenerweiterung genutzt. Das Prinzip des erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehakens ist für eine Aushebesicherung das Gleiche wie für die Aufhängung einer Gerüstbodenerweiterung, wobei es selbstverständlich ist, dass der Einhängehaken bei der Aufhängung einer Gerüstbodenerweiterung in der Regel sehr viel kräftiger dimensioniert werden muss, als bei einer Aushebesicherung ohne tragende Funktion.Alternatively, the principle of the suspension hook according to the invention can additionally be used as a mechanical fastening, which then also derives the forces from the overlying loads into the framework. Such a combination of hook and horizontal bearing pin blocked in its installed position vertical movement of a scaffold floor part up and down and blocks a horizontal movement only in a single, certain direction. This configuration is also used for the one-sided attachment of a cantilevered scaffold floor extension. The principle of the invention Einhängehakens is the same as for the suspension of a scaffolding floor extension, it being understood that the suspension hook in the suspension of a scaffolding extension usually has to be much stronger dimensioned than a lift-out without supporting function.
Auf dieser Grundlage werden für die Nutzung des erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehakens bei einer Gerüstbodenerweiterung die folgenden Merkmale vorgeschlagen:
- Die Gerüstbodenerweiterung wird an zwei Einhängehaken befestigt Vorzugsweise sollten diese beiden Einhängehaken möglichst weit voneinander entfernt angeordnet werden. In der Praxis werden die Gerüstbodenerweiterungen zumeist die Form eines länglichen Rechteckes haben, das mit einer Längsseite an ein benachbartes Gerüstbodenteil angrenzt. Dann sollte an den beiden Schmalseiten der Gerüstbodenerweiterung je ein Einhängehaken befestigt werden.
- The scaffold floor extension is attached to two hooks Preferably, these two hooks should be arranged as far apart as possible. In practice, the scaffolding floor extensions will usually have the shape of an elongated rectangle, which adjoins with a longitudinal side to an adjacent scaffold floor part. Then a hook should be attached to the two narrow sides of the scaffolding floor extension.
In der Praxis werden zumeist zwei Vertikalstiele über wenigstens zwei Riegel zu jeweils einem Stellrahmen verbunden. Diese Stellrahmen sind untereinander beabstandet und durch Gerüstbodenteile miteinander verbunden. Zur Außenwand hin weisen sie z.B. beim Anbringen von Wärmedämmschichten einen relativ großen Abstand auf, der zumindest teilweise von einer Gerüstbodenerweiterung überbrückt wird.In practice, usually two vertical handles are connected via at least two bars to a respective adjusting frame. These adjusting frames are spaced apart from each other and connected by scaffold floor parts. To the outer wall, they have, for example, when attaching thermal barrier coatings a relatively large distance on, which is at least partially bridged by a scaffolding floor extension.
In die Vertikalstiele sind häufig bereits Bohrungen eingebracht. Es sind u.a. die sog. "Fallsteckerbohrungen", in welche die zumeist aus Draht gebogenen "Fallstecker" eingesteckt werden können. Die Erfindung schlägt als eine Ausführungsvariante vor, diese Bohrungen für das Einstecken der Auflagerstifte zu benutzen.In the vertical handles are often already introduced holes. There are u.a. the so-called. "Fall plug holes", in which the mostly bent wire "drop plug" can be inserted. The invention proposes as an alternative embodiment to use these holes for the insertion of Auflagerstifte.
Wenn die Gerüstbodenerweiterungen nahezu die gleiche Länge aufweisen wie der Abstand zueinander benachbarter Stellrahmen, haben die an den Schmalseiten der Gerüstbodenerweiterungen angeschweißten oder anderweitig befestigten Einhängehaken nur einen sehr kleinen oder gar keinen Abstand zu den Vertikalstielen. Daraus folgt, dass die Auflagerstifte in unmittelbarer Nähe ihrer Befestigung im Vertikalstiel belastet werden. Dadurch werden auf die Auflagerstifte nur geringe Biegemomente sondern vorrangig senkrecht zur Längsachse wirkende Scherkräfte ausgeübt. In diesem Fall ist ein metallener Auflagerstift auch bei einem relativ sehr geringen Querschnitt bereits sehr tragfähig.If the scaffolding floor extensions almost the same length as the distance between adjacent frames, have the hooks welded to the narrow sides of the scaffold floor extensions or otherwise attached only a very small or no distance from the vertical stems. It follows that the Auflagerstifte be charged in the immediate vicinity of their attachment in the vertical stem. As a result, only low bending moments but primarily acting perpendicular to the longitudinal axis shear forces are exerted on the bearing pins. In this case, a metal Auflagerstift is already very viable, even with a relatively small cross-section.
Als eine prinzipielle Verbesserung schlägt die Erfindung eine Ausführungsvariante vor, bei der am Ende des Schlitzes eine nach oben hinweisende Rastmulde angeformt ist, die den Querschnitt eines Auflagerstiftes aufnehmen kann. Dadurch wird der Schlitz zu einer L-förmigen Kulisse erweitert. In dieser Variante müssen der Einhängehaken und damit auch das daran befestigte Gerüstbodenteil eine L-förmige Bewegung ausführen, um über den Auflagerstift herüber geschoben werden zu können. Weil keine andere Form der Bewegung möglich ist, wird dieser Ablauf auch für gering qualifiziertes Personal zum Aufstellen des Gerüstes schnell nachvollzogen werden können.As a principal improvement, the invention proposes a variant in which at the end of the slot an upwardly pointing detent recess is formed, which can receive the cross section of a Auflagerstiftes. As a result, the slot is extended to an L-shaped backdrop. In this variant, the suspension hook and thus also the scaffold floor part attached thereto must perform an L-shaped movement in order to be able to be pushed over the bearing pin. Because no other form of movement is possible, this process can be quickly understood even for low-skilled personnel to set up the scaffold.
Damit wird ein ganz erheblicher Gewinn an Sicherheit gegen unerwünschte Bewegungen des jeweiligen Gerüstbodenteiles erreicht, wie sie z.B. durch Sturmböen oder durch das Anstoßen von anderen Gegenständen ausgelöst werden könnten, da diese Belastungen fast immer nur in einer einzigen Richtung wirken und daher zumeist eine lineare Bewegung verursachen würden. Selbst wenn zusätzliche Kräfte in anderen Richtungen einwirken, werden dadurch stetige Bewegungskurven erzeugt, nicht aber eine L-förmige Bewegung mit einem "unstetigen" Verlauf beim Übergang von dem einen Schenkel des L in den anderen.Thus, a very significant gain in security against undesired movements of the respective scaffolding part is achieved, as it is e.g. could be triggered by storm gusts or by the impact of other objects, since these loads almost always act in a single direction and therefore would usually cause a linear movement. Even if additional forces act in other directions, this produces continuous movement curves, but not an L-shaped movement with a "discontinuous" course in the transition from one leg of the L to the other.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass - bei ausreichendem Spiel im Schlitz des Einhängehakens oder bei einem kreisförmigem Querschnitt des Auflagerstiftes - der Einhängehaken um diesen Auflagerstift herum verschwenkt werden kann. Dadurch wird das folgende, sehr einfache Verfahren zum Einhängen einer erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenerweiterung möglich:
- In einem ersten Schritt werden zwei Auflagerstifte jeweils an einem Vertikalstiel befestigt, wobei diese beiden Vertikalstiele zueinander benachbart sind.
- In a first step, two bearing pins are each attached to a vertical stem, these two vertical stems are adjacent to each other.
In einem zweiten Schritt wird die Gerüstbodenerweiterung in eine etwa vertikale Position gebracht und dann soweit bewegt bis sich die Eingangsöffnungen der Schlitze in den beiden Einhängehaken jeweils unterhalb eines Auflagerstiftes befinden.In a second step, the scaffold floor extension is brought into an approximately vertical position and then moved so far until the input openings of the slots in the two hooks are each below a Auflagerstiftes.
Dann wird in einem dritten Schritt die Gerüstbodenerweiterung soweit angehoben, bis die Auflagerstifte in die Schlitze der Einhängehaken eingetreten sind und deren Ende erreicht haben.Then, in a third step, the scaffolding floor extension is raised until the Auflagerstifte have entered the slots of the hooks and have reached its end.
In einem vierten Schritt wird die Gerüstbodenerweiterung dann um etwa 90 ° verschwenkt bis sie horizontal ausgerichtet ist.In a fourth step, the scaffolding extension is then pivoted by about 90 ° until it is aligned horizontally.
Wenn der Schlitz im Einhängehaken an seinem Ende noch eine zusätzliche Rastmulde aufweist, so wird beim letzten Schritt die Gerüstbodenerweiterung zusätzlich zu der Schwenkbewegung noch soweit abgesenkt, dass die Auflagerstifte in die Rastmulde einrasten. Die Bewegung des letzten Schrittes ist dann also eine Kombination aus einer Schwenkbewegung und einer Absenkung.If the slot still has an additional detent recess in the suspension hook at its end, then in the last step the scaffold floor extension is additionally lowered in addition to the pivoting movement so far that the bearing pins engage in the detent recess. The movement of the last step is then a combination of a pivoting movement and a lowering.
Diese Bewegung ist dann möglich, wenn der Querschnitt des Auflagerstiftes im Schlitz und in der Rastmulde ein dafür ausreichendes Spiel hat. Im allgemeinsten Fall kann also der Auflagerstift einen beliebigen Querschnitt haben, solange dieser eine Bewegung innerhalb des Schlitzes und die schlussendliche Verschwenkung zulässt.This movement is possible if the cross section of the Auflagerstiftes in the slot and in the detent recess has sufficient play for it. In the most general case, therefore, the Auflagerstift may have any cross-section, as long as this allows movement within the slot and the final pivoting.
Die Erfindung bevorzugt jedoch, dass der Auflagerstift einen zylindrischen Querschnitt hat. Der Durchmesser dieses zylindrischen Querschnittes sollte nur geringfügig kleiner als die Breite des Schlitzes im Einhängehaken sein.However, the invention prefers that the bearing pin has a cylindrical cross-section. The diameter of this cylindrical cross section should only be slightly smaller than the width of the slot in the hook.
Darüber hinaus bevorzugt die Erfindung, dass auch die Rastmulde - sofern vorhanden - als Segment eines Hohlzylinders ausgebildet ist, das komplementär zu dem zylindrischen Auflagerstift geformt ist. In diesen Fällen dient eine Seitenfläche des Schlitzes als Gleitlagerung für die Verschiebung des Einhängehakens über den Auflagerstift. Ebenso dient die Innenwand der Rastmulde als Gleitlagerung für das Verschwenken des Einhängehakens gegenüber dem Auflagerstift. Sinnvollerweise sollten in diesem Fall beide Hohlzylindersegmente und die beiden Auflagerstifte auf derselben Mittelachse angeordnet werden. Zwar ist vom Prinzip her eine Schwenkbewegung auch dann möglich, wenn die Mittelachsen der beiden Hohlzylindersegmente und der beiden Auflagerstifte nicht miteinander fluchten, jedoch ist dann der Verschleiß erheblich höher.In addition, the invention preferably that the detent recess - if present - is designed as a segment of a hollow cylinder which is shaped to be complementary to the cylindrical bearing pin. In these cases, a side surface of the slot serves as a sliding bearing for the displacement of the suspension hook on the Auflagerstift. Likewise, the inner wall of the detent recess serves as a sliding bearing for pivoting the Einhängehakens relative to the Auflagerstift. It makes sense, in this case, both hollow cylinder segments and the two bearing pins should be arranged on the same central axis. Although in principle a pivoting movement is possible even if the center axes of the two hollow cylinder segments and the two bearing pins are not aligned, but then the wear is significantly higher.
Durch die beiden vorbeschriebenen Einhängehaken sind eine sichere Aufhängung der Gerüstbodenerweiterung und deren Verschwenkung möglich. Für eine stabile Fixierung in einer bestimmten Position fehlt jedoch noch eine dritte Verbindung der Gerüstbodenerweiterung zum Gerüst.The two above-described hooks a secure suspension of the scaffolding floor extension and their pivoting are possible. For a stable fixation in a certain position, however, a third connection of the framework floor extension to the framework is still missing.
Als "dritte Verbindung" bevorzugt die Erfindung, dass sich wenigstens eine Gerüstbodenerweiterung in ihrer horizontalen Position mit Hilfe einer, in der Regel zwei Anschlagslaschen, die an der Gerüstbodenerweiterung randseitig und in horizontaler Richtung nach außen weisend befestigt sind, sich am benachbarten Vertikalstiel (1) abstützt.As a "third connection", the invention prefers that at least one scaffold floor extension in its horizontal position by means of one, usually two stop tabs, which are attached to the scaffolding floor extension edge and horizontally outward pointing, on the adjacent vertical stem (1). supported.
Form und Anbringung der Anschlagslasche ist grundsätzlich beliebig. Es kann sich hierbei um einen Stift mit in der Regel beliebigem Querschnitt handeln, wobei bevorzugt ist, einen Zylinder einzusetzen. Es kann sich auch um ein ebenes oder gekrümmtes Blech handeln, das z. B. als Winkeleisen ausgebildet ist, dessen einer Schenkel von außen her an der Gerüstbodenerweiterung angeschweißt ist. Entscheidend ist, dass die Dimensionierung der Anschlagslasche als auch der Ort von deren Anbringung an der Gerüstbodenerweiterung so gewählt ist, dass die Anschlagslasche ihre Funktion erfüllen kann, d. h, dass sich die Anschlagslasche über die Gerüstbodenerweiterung randseitig soweit nach außen erstreckt, dass der benachbarte Vertikalstiel in die Bewegungsbahn der Anschlagslasche dann zu liegen kommt, wenn die Gerüstbodenerweiterung in ihre horizontale Position verschwenkt wird. Diese Funktionalität der Anschlagslasche bestimmt auch deren Position und Anbringung an der Gerüstbodenerweiterung. Zur Erzielung einer symmetrischen Kräftebelastung werden in der Regel zwei Anschlagslaschen eingesetzt, die an den Gerüstbodenerweiterungen an den einander gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen derart angebracht sind, in der Regel symmetrisch zu der Mittelebene der Gerüstbodenerweiterung, dass mit Erreichung von deren horizontalen Positionen beide Anschlagslaschen gleichzeitig mit den jeweiligen Vertikalstielen in Kontakt treten. Selbstredend sind die Anschlagslaschen auch so zu dimensionieren, dass die insbesondere im Falle der Belastung auftretenden Drehmomente abgestützt werden können.Form and attachment of the stop tab is basically arbitrary. This may be a pin with usually any cross section, wherein it is preferred to use a cylinder. It may also be a flat or curved sheet, the z. B. is formed as an angle iron, one leg of which is welded from the outside to the scaffold floor extension. It is crucial that the dimensioning of the stop tab as well as the location of its attachment to the scaffold floor extension is selected so that the stop tab can fulfill its function, d. h, that the stop tab on the scaffolding floor extension on the edge extends outward so far that the adjacent vertical stem in the trajectory of the stop tab then to comes when the scaffold extension is pivoted to its horizontal position. This functionality of the stop tab also determines its position and attachment to the scaffolding floor extension. To achieve a symmetrical force load two stop tabs are usually used, which are attached to the scaffold floor extensions on the opposite end faces in such a way, usually symmetrical to the median plane of the scaffolding floor extension that with the achievement of their horizontal positions both stop tabs simultaneously with the respective vertical stems contact. Of course, the stop tabs are also to be dimensioned so that the particular occurring in the case of the load torques can be supported.
Diese Art der Fixierung der in ihrer Horizontalposition eingeschwenkten Gerüstbodenerweiterung ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Mittelachse der Auflagestifte und damit auch das Hohlzylindersegment oberhalb der Gerüstbodenerweiterung und in der Nähe der in der Regel zwei Anschlagslaschen angeordnet ist und die Gerüstbodenerweiterung durch ihre Masse und durch ggf. darauf aufliegende Lasten gegen den benachbarten Vertikalstiel gedrückt wird.This type of fixation of the pivoted in its horizontal position scaffolding extension is particularly advantageous if the center axis of the support pins and thus the hollow cylinder segment above the scaffold floor extension and in the vicinity of the two stop tabs is usually arranged and the scaffolding floor extension by their mass and possibly loads resting thereon against the adjacent vertical stem is pressed.
Eine zu bevorzugende Variante ist es also, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehaken jeweils an einer Ecke der Gerüstbodenerweiterung befestigt sind und nach oben hin über die Trittfläche der Gerüstbodenerweiterung herausragen.A preferred variant is therefore that the suspension hooks according to the invention are each attached to one corner of the framework floor extension and project upwardly beyond the tread surface of the framework floor extension.
Für den Fall, dass benachbarte Stellrahmen durch Gerüstböden verbunden sind, die seitlich über die Vertikalstiele hinausragen, ist es auch möglich, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehaken von einer Schmalseite der Gerüstbodenerweiterung ausgehen und über die anliegende Längsseite der Gerüstbodenerweiterung weit hinausragen und dadurch den Abstand zwischen den Vertikalstielen mit den darin befestigten Auflagerstiften und den Seitenkanten der darüber hinausragenden Gerüstbodenteile überbrücken.In the event that adjacent frames are connected by scaffolding floors, which protrude laterally beyond the vertical stems, it is also possible that the suspension hooks according to the invention emanate from a narrow side of the framework floor extension and on the projecting longitudinal side of the scaffold floor extension far and thereby bridge the distance between the vertical stems with the support pins mounted therein and the side edges of the protruding scaffold floor parts.
Denkbar ist es auch, dass die Gerüstbodenteile, die benachbarte Stellrahmen miteinander verbinden, schmäler sind als die Stellrahmen breit sind. In dieser Konfiguration können die Auflagerstifte für das Aufschieben des erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehakens statt an den Vertikalstielen an den Riegeln der Stellrahmen befestigt werden. Dann können als "dritter Auflagepunkt" der Gerüstbodenerweiterung - wie zuvor beschrieben - trotzdem die befestigten Anschlagslaschen genutzt werden.It is also conceivable that the scaffold floor parts, which connect adjacent adjusting frames with each other, are narrower than the adjusting frames are wide. In this configuration, the Auflagerstifte for pushing the suspension hook according to the invention can be attached to the bars of the adjusting frames instead of the vertical stems. Then can be used as a "third support point" of the scaffolding floor extension - as described above - still the attached stop tabs.
Falls jedoch im Falle schmaler Gerüstbödenteile und breiterer Stellrahmen die Auflagerstifte trotzdem in die Vertikalstiele eingebracht werden sollen, müssen die erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehaken von den Ecken der Gerüstbodenerweiterung zu dem Punkt auf der Schmalseite der Gerüstbodenerweiterung verschoben werden, der an die Vertikalstiele angrenzt.However, in the case of narrow scaffolding parts and wider setting frame, the bearing pins should still be introduced into the vertical stems, suspension hooks according to the invention must be moved from the corners of the scaffold floor extension to the point on the narrow side of the framework floor extension adjacent to the vertical stems.
Wenn die Einhängehaken z.B. in der Mitte der Schmalseiten angeordnet werden müssen, so kann die Gerüstbodenerweiterung bei Belastung um die Auflagerstifte herum pendeln. Um dies zu vermeiden, ist eine zusätzliche Fixierung der Gerüstbodenerweiterung erforderlich. Dafür werden als Verbindungselemente Schieber und/oder Stifte und/oder Klapphaken und/oder Rastfedern und/oder Schrauben und/oder Klemmverbindungen vorgeschlagen. Diese oder andere geeignete Verbindungselemente können mit einem Vertikalstiel und/oder mit einem Riegel und/oder einem benachbarten Gerüstbodenteil lösbar verbunden werden.If the suspension hooks have to be arranged, for example, in the middle of the narrow sides, then the scaffolding floor extension can oscillate around the bearing pins when loaded. To avoid this, an additional fixation of the scaffold floor extension is required. For this purpose, sliders and / or pins and / or folding hooks and / or latching springs and / or screws and / or clamping connections are proposed as connecting elements. These or other suitable connecting elements can be releasably connected to a vertical stem and / or with a bolt and / or an adjacent scaffold floor part.
Als eine weitere Verfeinerung des erfindungsgemäßen Einhängehakens schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der Schlitz im Einhängehaken zu seinem offenen Ende hin trichterförmig erweitert ist. Dieser Trichter reduziert die erforderliche Toleranz beim Aufschieben eines Schlitzes über einen Auflagerstift. Dann ist vorteilhafter Weise zu Beginn der Bewegung nur eine relativ geringe Positioniergenauigkeit erforderlich. Am Ende der Bewegung wird durch den sich trichterförmig verengenden Schlitz selbsttätig eine ausreichend exakte Positionierung erreicht.As a further refinement of the suspension hook according to the invention, the invention proposes that the slot in the suspension hook is widened in a funnel shape towards its open end. This funnel reduces the required tolerance when sliding a slot over a bearing pin. Then advantageously only a relatively small positioning accuracy is required at the beginning of the movement. At the end of the movement, the funnel-shaped narrowing slot automatically achieves a sufficiently exact positioning.
Als eine weitere Sicherung gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen kann der Schlitz durch einen Verschluss vorübergehend verschlossen werden.As a further safeguard against unintentional release, the slot can be temporarily closed by a closure.
Damit beim Aufschieben eines Einhängehakens auf einen Auflagerstift keine zusätzliche Handbewegung zum Öffnen des Verschlusses erforderlich wird, schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der Verschluss als ein Schließkeil ausgebildet ist. Dieser Schließkeil soll die Öffnung des Schlitzes über seine Länge hinweg kontinuierlich verkleinern und gegen die Kraft einer Feder vom Auflagerstift zur Seite zu drücken sein. Dann wird beim Aufschieben eines Einhängehakens auf einen Auflagerstift der Schließkeil kontinuierlich immer weiter nach außen gedrückt, bis der gesamte Querschnitt des Schlitzes im Einhänghaken freigegeben ist.So that no additional hand movement for opening the closure is required when sliding a suspension hook on a bearing pin, the invention proposes that the closure is designed as a closing wedge. This closing wedge is to reduce the opening of the slot over its length continuously and be pressed against the force of a spring from the bearing pin to the side. Then, when sliding a suspension hook onto a bearing pin, the closing wedge is continuously pressed further outwards until the entire cross-section of the slot in the suspension hook is released.
Wenn der Auflagerstift das Ende des Schlitzes erreicht hat, wird hinter ihm der Schließkeil durch die Kraft der Feder wieder in den Schlitz hinein gedrückt, sodass eine Rückwärtsbewegung nicht mehr möglich ist. Die Verbindung zwischen Auflagerstift und Einhängehaken kann nur dann gelöst werden, wenn der Schließkeil manuell entriegelt wird.When the bearing pin has reached the end of the slot, behind him the closing wedge is pushed back into the slot by the force of the spring, so that a backward movement is no longer possible. The connection between the bearing pin and the suspension hook can only be solved if the striker is unlocked manually.
Im Folgenden sollen weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung anhand eines Beispiels näher erläutert werden. Dieses soll die Erfindung jedoch nicht einschränken, sondern nur erläutern. Es zeigt in schematischer Darstellung:
- Figur 1
- Ausschnitt eines Gerüstes mit einer Gerüstbodenerweiterung hinter einer gläsernen Außenwand
- Figur 2
- Einhängehaken als Aufhängung für Gerüstbodenerweiterungen
- FIG. 1
- Section of a scaffolding with a scaffold floor extension behind a glass exterior wall
- FIG. 2
- Suspension hook as a suspension for scaffolding floor extensions
In
Vom Gerüst ist ebenfalls nur ein Ausschnitt dargestellt. Zu erkennen sind mehrere Vertikalstiele 1, die von Riegeln 2 zusammengehalten werden. Zwischen den beiden Riegeln 2 ist ein erstes Gerüstbodenteil 4 vollständig zu sehen und daran angrenzend ein weiteres Gerüstbodenteil 4 nur teilweise dargestellt. Diese beiden Gerüstbodenteile 4 bilden die horizontale Trittfläche für das auf dem Gerüst tätige Personal.From the framework is also shown only a part. To recognize several vertical stems 1, which are held together by bars 2. Between the two bars 2, a first
An die zum Betrachter hinweisende Seitenkante 41 der beiden Gerüstbodenteile 4 ist jeweils eine Gerüstbodenerweiterung 7 auf gleicher Höhe angesetzt. Diese Gerüstbodenerweiterungen 7 haben die Form eines länglichen Rechteckes. Die vordere Gerüstbodenerweiterung 7 ist vollständig dargestellt, sodass sehr gut erkennbar wird, dass an ihren beiden hinteren Ecken jeweils ein Einhängehaken 5 befestigt ist, der auf jeweils einem Auflagerstift 6 hängt, welcher horizontal durch je einen Vertikalstiel 1 hindurch gesteckt ist. In
Wenn sich der Betrachter darauf eingestellt hat, dass der gezeigte Teil der Außenwand 3 als ein gläserner und daher durchsichtiger Quader dargestellt ist, der noch näher zum Betrachter steht als das Gerüst, dann kann er nachvollziehen, dass die Gerüstbodenerweiterungen 7 den Abstand A zur Gebäudeaußenwand 3 aufweisen. Dieser Abstand A ist durch einen Pfeil links unten in
Für eine genauere Erläuterung der Aufhängung mit den Einhängehaken 5 wird auf die
In
In
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ragen die Einhängehaken 5 sogar noch in eine vom Betrachter wegweisende Richtung über die hintere Seitenkante der Gerüstbodenerweiterungen 7 hinaus, sodass im eingehängten Zustand die Mittelachse 61 der Auflagerstifte 6 in der Ebene der hinteren Seitenkanten 71 der Gerüstbodenerweiterung 7 liegt.In the illustrated embodiment, the
Die in
Wenn der Betrachter sich in
In
Deutlich erkennbar ist in
In
- 11
-
Vertikalstiele des Gerüstes an Außenwand 3Vertical stems of the framework on the
outer wall 3 - 22
-
Riegel des Gerüstes an Außenwand 3Bar of the scaffolding on the
outer wall 3 - 33
- Außenwand eines GebäudesExterior wall of a building
- 44
-
Gerüstbodenteil im Gerüst an Außenwand 3Scaffolding floor part in the scaffolding on
outer wall 3 - 4141
-
Stirnkante des Gerüstbodenteils 4Front edge of the
scaffold floor part 4 - 55
-
Einhängehaken für Gerüstbodenerweiterung 7 und für Gerüstbodenteile 4Hook for
scaffold extension 7 and forscaffolding parts 4 - 5151
-
Schlitz in Einhängehaken 5, horizontalSlot in
hooks 5, horizontal - 5252
- Rastmulde am geschlossenen Ende des Schlitzes 51Detent recess at the closed end of the slot 51st
- 66
-
Auflagerstift, passt in Schlitz 51 und Rastmulde 52Support pin, fits in
slot 51 anddetent recess 52 - 6161
- Mittelachse der Auflagerstifte 6Center axis of the bearing pins 6
- 77
-
Gerüstbodenerweiterung angrenzend an ein Gerüstbodenteil 4Scaffolding extension adjacent to a
scaffolding floor part 4 - 7171
-
Stirnkante der Gerüstbodenerweiterung 7Front edge of the
scaffold floor extension 7
- AA
-
Abstand der Gerüstbodenerweiterung 7 zur Außenwand 3Distance of the
scaffolding extension 7 to theouter wall 3
Claims (11)
- Scaffold on the outer wall (3) of a building, consisting of- a plurality of spaced vertical posts (1) which are rigidly connected to one another, in each case in pairs, via horizontally aligned cross-bars (2) to form an assembly frame, and- a plurality of horizontal scaffolding parts (4), which lie on the assembly frames and connect them to one another,wherein a mounting hook (5) lies on a bearing pin (6), wherein the bearing pins (6) in each case- are approximately horizontally oriented and- are fastened on a vertical post (1) or on a cross-bar (2) and wherein each mounting hook (5)- is approximately plate-shaped and- overall, is oriented approximately vertically and approximately perpendicular to a bearing pin (6), characterised in that- the mounting hook (5) is rigidly connected to a scaffold deck part (4) and- is pierced by a horizontal slit (51),- which originates from a vertical edge and- which is pushed over a bearing pin (6) in each case and- at least two assembly frames as well as the connecting scaffolding deck parts (4) are spaced from the outer wall (3) and- a further scaffolding deck part (4) abuts against the wall-side end-face (41) of at least one scaffold deck part (4), as scaffold deck extension (7),- - which at least partly bridges the spacing of the assembly frames to the exterior wall (3) and- - which is fastened on the scaffolding via two of the aforementioned mounting hooks (5).
- Scaffolding according to claim 1, characterised in that, on the closed end of the slit (51) an upwardly facing detent indentation (52) is formed, which can receive the cross-section of a bearing pin (6).
- Scaffold according to claim 1, characterised in that- for both mounting hooks (5), the detent indentation (52) is formed- as a segment of a hollow cylinder and- so as to be complementary to a cylindrical bearing pin (6) and- both hollow-cylindrical segments and both bearing pins (6) are oriented on the same centre axis (61).
- Scaffold according to claim 1 or 3, characterised in that at least one scaffold deck extension (7) is supported in its horizontal position on an adjacent vertical post (1) by means of at least one arrester plate, which is fastened thereon at the edge, is horizontally oriented and is outwardly facing.
- Scaffold according to claim 4, characterised in that the centre axis (61) of the bearing pins (6) and therefore also the hollow cylindrical segment is arranged- above the scaffold deck extension (7) and- in the vicinity of the arrester plates and
the scaffold deck extension (7),- by virtue of its mass and- by virtue of any loads lying thereon is forced against the adjacent vertical post (1) by means of the arrester plates. - Scaffold according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one scaffold deck extension (7) is detachably connected in its horizontal position by means of- a slide and/or- a pin and/or- a folding hook and/or- a detent connection and/or- a screw and/or- a clamp connection and/or- a different connectingelement with- a vertical post (1) and/or- a cross-bar (2) and/or- a scaffolding deck part (4).
- Scaffold according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the slit (51) is extended in a funnel-like manner towards its open end.
- Scaffold according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the slit (51) is temporarily closable by means of a closure.
- Scaffold according to claim 8, characterised in that the closure can be automatically opened by pushing the mounting hook (5) onto a bearing pin (6), for example by means of a locking key,- which continually reduces the opening of the slit (51) along its length and- which can be forced sideways by the bearing pin (6) against the force of a spring.
- Method for fastening a scaffolding deck extension (7) on a scaffold according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that- in a first step two bearing pins (6) are fastened on a vertical post (1), in each case, or on a cross bar (2), in each case, and- in a second step, a scaffold deck extension (7) is brought into an approximately vertical position and moved until the slit (51) is located in the two mounting hooks (5), in each case beneath a bearing pin (6), and- In a third step the scaffold base extension (7) is lifted until the bearing pins (6) have reached the end of the slit (51) in each case and- in a fourth step the scaffold deck extension (7) is pivoted through approximately 90° until it is horizontal.
- Method according to Claim 10, for fastening a scaffolding deck extension (7) on a scaffold according to claim 2,
characterised in that
In the fourth step the scaffold base extension (7) is lowered until the bearing pins (6) have engaged in the detent indentations (52) in each case.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110115058 DE102011115058A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2011-10-07 | Folding scaffold floor extension |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2578772A2 EP2578772A2 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2578772A3 EP2578772A3 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2578772B1 true EP2578772B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=47142861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12006930.7A Active EP2578772B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-05 | Foldable scaffold floor extension |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2578772B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011115058A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112343319A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 连江明杰信息技术有限公司 | Scaffold for building construction |
CN114737738B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-01 | 天长市安骄金属制品科技有限公司 | Sliding extensible operation table for scaffold |
CN115030478A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-09 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Suspension device for suspending metal punching protection plate in outer frame and construction method |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD123540A1 (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-01-05 | ||
DE2640976A1 (en) | 1976-09-11 | 1978-03-16 | Koettgen Kg | Scaffolding or work platform safety tube connector - is hook shaped with rotatable levers providing firm locking securing action |
JPH0453392Y2 (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1992-12-15 | ||
DE19500438A1 (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-11 | Baumann Verwertungs Gmbh | Foldable bracket platform for building industry |
DE19926592B4 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2005-08-18 | Dietrich, Stephan, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Adjustable console for a scaffolding |
GB2375136B (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2004-05-05 | Sgb Services Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a scaffolding connection |
NL1019611C2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-20 | Thiel Van Nv | Device is for positioning of auxiliary floors of scaffolding provided with uprights and horizontal members, floors being fitted on at least part of horizontal members |
DE202008012697U1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2008-12-24 | Kehrle, Rolf | Belagabhebsicherung for H-frame scaffolding |
DE102009030839A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Altrad Plettac Assco Gmbh | Scaffolding console for enlarging lining of scaffold supported by stand, has left and right support units, and console lining supportable by support units, where support units are formed asymmetrical to each other |
-
2011
- 2011-10-07 DE DE201110115058 patent/DE102011115058A1/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-10-05 EP EP12006930.7A patent/EP2578772B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2578772A3 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2578772A2 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
DE102011115058A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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