EP2698793B1 - Geländekabel mit erleichterter Abisolierung - Google Patents

Geländekabel mit erleichterter Abisolierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2698793B1
EP2698793B1 EP13157882.5A EP13157882A EP2698793B1 EP 2698793 B1 EP2698793 B1 EP 2698793B1 EP 13157882 A EP13157882 A EP 13157882A EP 2698793 B1 EP2698793 B1 EP 2698793B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
outer layer
ridges
sheath
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13157882.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2698793A1 (de
Inventor
Isabelle Denizet
Amélie Houstin
Rachid Azzimani
Sandrine Chermain
Guillaume Rambaud
Cécile Baudet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Silec Cable SAS
Original Assignee
Silec Cable SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Silec Cable SAS filed Critical Silec Cable SAS
Priority to PL13157882T priority Critical patent/PL2698793T3/pl
Priority to DE13157882.5T priority patent/DE13157882T1/de
Publication of EP2698793A1 publication Critical patent/EP2698793A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2698793B1 publication Critical patent/EP2698793B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/38—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for facilitating removal of insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/184—Sheaths comprising grooves, ribs or other projections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875—Multi-layer sheaths
    • H01B7/1885—Inter-layer adherence preventing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power transmission cables or data signals, such as electrical and optical cables, and more particularly the cables intended to be buried.
  • a cable comprises a conductive core intended to carry electricity or light (copper or aluminum core, or optical fiber for example) surrounded by an insulator and a sheath protecting the cable from mechanical stresses to which the it is exposed during its installation (abrasion, sharp objects in trench bottom).
  • This sheath is sometimes surrounded by an outer layer intended to reinforce the mechanical protection of the cable when it is laid in media with a large grain size, thus avoiding the need to lay the cable on a sand bed and thus allowing making the trenches shallower.
  • the clamp is equipped with a blade whose depression in the outer layer is manually adjusted to match the thickness thereof.
  • the gripper is then moved along the length of the stripping cable forming a longitudinal slot whose flanks are separated in order to remove the outer layer.
  • Manual adjustment of the depth of insertion of the blade is at the root of many problems because an insufficient depression forces the operator to exert a strong force to spread the edges of the cut slot while a depression too important damages the protective shealth.
  • An object of the invention is to facilitate the operations of removing an outer layer of a cable while preserving the integrity of the protective sheath.
  • a cable comprising at least one conductive core extending in a sheath covered with a corrugated outer layer comprising longitudinal protrusions separated from each other by splines.
  • at least one of the longitudinal reliefs is of greater width than the other reliefs and the outer layer has, opposite each groove adjoining the relief of greater width, a longitudinal zone having a thickness less than a thickness of the outer layer facing the other flutes.
  • the higher width relief has at least one bulging flank.
  • flank extends partially above the longitudinal region of smaller thickness of the groove and protects it from mechanical stresses such as punching or abrasion.
  • This protection against punching can also be enhanced when the relief of greater width is separated from the adjacent reliefs by a distance less than a distance separating the other reliefs from each other.
  • the generally designated electric cable 1 comprises, in a manner known per se, a conductive core 2, made of metal such as copper or aluminum, which extends along a longitudinal axis X and which is covered with a conductive layer 3 it is itself covered with an insulating layer 4.
  • the insulating layer 4 is in turn covered with a conductive layer 5 on which is disposed a metal shield 6 covered with a protective sheath 7, the latter being generally made of polyethylene or polychloride vinyl.
  • the cable further comprises an outer layer 8 which covers the protective sheath 7 and comprises grooves 9 separating longitudinal reliefs, here crenellations 10 of the same height, that is to say the surfaces farthest from the longitudinal axis X belong to the same cylindrical surface of axis X.
  • the outer layer 8 comprises a relief of greater width than the crenellations 10, here a marking block 11 intended to receive a marking identifying the cable, its composition and / or the type of conductor (s) that it contains.
  • This marking block 11 has a height identical to the height of the crenellations 10.
  • the portions of the outer layer 8 facing the flutes 12 and 13 adjacent to the marking pad 11 are of a thickness smaller than the thickness of the outer layer 8 opposite the flutings 9.
  • the marking pad 11 has, here, two curved flanks 14 and 15 which, partially overlying the flutes 12 and 13, protect them from impacts and for example punching. Another way of protecting the grooves 12 and 13 against punching is to arrange the marking block 11 so that the adjacent slots 10 are separated from the latter by a distance less than the distance separating the other reliefs from each other. other.
  • the outer layer 8 is made of a material having a higher elasticity than the protective sheath 7 and whose adhesion to the protective sheath 7 is lower than the tear resistance of the outer layer 8.
  • the outer layer 8 is for example made of crosslinked elastomer, or thermoplastic elastomer material that is to say a multiphasic polymer comprising a thermoplastic phase and a mixed polymer phase, the polymer obtained can be either in bulk or cellular form, and not naturally adhering to the protective sheath 7.
  • the outer layer 8 provides, by its elasticity, a stress damping to which the cable 1 is subjected, the limited adhesion of the outer layer 8 to the protective sheath 7 facilitates also his removal.
  • the slots 10 and the marking pad 11 extend helically around the sheath, providing multidirectional protection to the cable and facilitating bending of the cable 8 during laying and winding operations.
  • the outer layer 8 comprises reinforcing fibers 16, for example aramid fibers extending in a substantially longitudinal direction of the cable 1, in line with the grooves 9. These fibers allow to resume the drawing forces exerted on the cable and distribute the effects of a radial shock point on the entire cable which greatly reduces the risk of damage to it.
  • an operator grasps the relief 11 at a free end of the cable 1 with a pincer and exerts on the latter a traction in a substantially radial direction .
  • the under-thickness facing the grooves 12 and 13 located on either side of the relief 11 yield under the force exerted and tear, thus opening the outer layer 8 to allow removal.
  • a cable 1 is thus obtained comprising an outer layer 8 which provides protection against shocks and mechanical aggression, thereby allowing it to be laid in a trench without requiring the use of a fine-textured material.
  • the removal of this outer layer 8 is easy, without specific tools and guarantees the integrity of the protective sheath 7.
  • the absence of use of cutting tool for the withdrawal operations the outer layer 8 also reduces the risk of injury to operators by cutting.

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Kabel (1), umfassend mindestens eine leitende Seele (2), die sich in einer Hülle (7) erstreckt, die von einer gerillten äußeren Schicht (8) überzogen ist, welche Längsreliefs (10) umfasst, die voneinander durch Rillen (9) getrennt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der Längsreliefs (11) eine größere Breite als die anderen Reliefs (10) hat und die äußere Schicht (8) gegenüber jeder Rille (12, 13), die an das Relief (11) mit größerer Breite angrenzt, einen Längsbereich umfasst, der eine Dicke hat, die geringer als eine Dicke der äußeren Schicht (8) gegenüber den anderen Rillen ist.
  2. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich jeder Längsbereich (12, 13) mit geringer Dicke über eine gesamte Breite der entsprechenden Rille erstreckt.
  3. Kabel nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Relief (11) mit größerer Breite mindestens eine gewölbte Flanke (14, 15) besitzt.
  4. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Relief (11) mit größerer Breite von den angrenzenden Reliefs (10) durch einen Abstand getrennt ist, der kleiner als ein Abstand ist, der die anderen Reliefs voneinander trennt.
  5. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Relief (11) mit größerer Breite eine Höhe hat, die identisch zu einer Höhe der anderen Reliefs (10) ist.
  6. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die äußere Schicht (8) aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das eine höhere Elastizität als die Hülle (7) aufweist und verglichen mit der Hülle (7) ein Haftvermögen hat, das geringer als die Reißfestigkeit der äußeren Schicht (8) ist.
  7. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schicht (8) aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das nicht von Natur aus an der Hülle (7) haftet.
  8. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schicht (8) aus einem Elastomer hergestellt ist.
  9. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Längsreliefs (10, 11) in einer Schraubenlinie um die Hülle (7) herum erstrecken.
  10. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schicht (8) Verstärkungsfasern (16) enthält.
  11. Kabel (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Verstärkungsfasern (16) im Wesentlichen in einer Längsrichtung des Kabels (1) erstrecken.
  12. Kabel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Verstärkungsfasern (16) senkrecht unter den Rillen (9) erstrecken.
EP13157882.5A 2013-02-08 2013-03-05 Geländekabel mit erleichterter Abisolierung Active EP2698793B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13157882T PL2698793T3 (pl) 2013-02-08 2013-03-05 Kabel ziemny z ułatwionym usuwaniem izolacji
DE13157882.5T DE13157882T1 (de) 2013-02-08 2013-03-05 Geländekabel mit erleichterter Abisolierung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1351099A FR2996046B1 (fr) 2013-02-08 2013-02-08 Cable tous terrains a denudabilite facilitee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2698793A1 EP2698793A1 (de) 2014-02-19
EP2698793B1 true EP2698793B1 (de) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=47832967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13157882.5A Active EP2698793B1 (de) 2013-02-08 2013-03-05 Geländekabel mit erleichterter Abisolierung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2698793B1 (de)
DE (1) DE13157882T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2449310T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2996046B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2698793T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105261417B (zh) * 2015-11-10 2016-09-07 山东泉兴银桥光电缆科技发展有限公司 一种高强度光电缆
CN105225746B (zh) * 2015-11-10 2016-11-09 山东泉兴银桥光电缆科技发展有限公司 一种复合光电缆
CN106229045B (zh) * 2016-08-29 2018-01-09 浙江洪波科技股份有限公司 一种剥皮方便的聚氨酯尼龙漆包线
CN111640537A (zh) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-08 浙江万马集团特种电子电缆有限公司 一种穿管道同轴电缆及制备方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2706068B1 (fr) * 1993-06-02 1995-07-13 Filotex Sa Câble électrique aisément dégainable.
FR2831703B1 (fr) * 2001-10-25 2003-12-26 Sagem Cable d'energie ou de communication adapte a etre enterre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2449310T3 (es) 2015-05-07
FR2996046B1 (fr) 2014-09-05
ES2449310T1 (es) 2014-03-19
DE13157882T1 (de) 2014-04-17
FR2996046A1 (fr) 2014-03-28
EP2698793A1 (de) 2014-02-19
PL2698793T3 (pl) 2015-07-31

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