EP2692682A1 - Verfahren zum Einbauen und Entfernen von Betonblocks - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Einbauen und Entfernen von Betonblocks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2692682A1
EP2692682A1 EP13174799.0A EP13174799A EP2692682A1 EP 2692682 A1 EP2692682 A1 EP 2692682A1 EP 13174799 A EP13174799 A EP 13174799A EP 2692682 A1 EP2692682 A1 EP 2692682A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective barrier
concrete
barrier
blocks
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13174799.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2692682B1 (de
Inventor
Guillaume Reymond
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manitowoc Crane Group France SAS
Original Assignee
Manitowoc Crane Group France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manitowoc Crane Group France SAS filed Critical Manitowoc Crane Group France SAS
Publication of EP2692682A1 publication Critical patent/EP2692682A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2692682B1 publication Critical patent/EP2692682B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/74—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is, in general, a method for placing and removing stackable concrete blocks, this process being more particularly applicable to concrete ballast blocks stackable on a base frame of a crane, to realize the weighting of the crane.
  • the invention also relates to a device for handling concrete blocks and protection, for the implementation of this method.
  • the weighting of a crane and in particular of a tower crane is achieved by laying and stacking on the base frame of such a crane, concrete ballast blocks more or less numerous.
  • each block with concrete ballast of at least one stirrup or step, located on its edge.
  • the corresponding superimposed levels of the stacked ballast blocks constitute a kind of scale, facilitating the operator's access to the top of the stack of ballast blocks - see the European patent EP 1205422 B1 .
  • This arrangement can facilitate the operations of setting up the ballast blocks of a crane. However, it does not provide any security for the operator who has reached the top of the stack of ballast blocks.
  • Japanese patents JP 11-152944 and US 7213715 B2 show protective barriers designed to prevent an accidental fall into a "manhole”.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks previously set forth, and its purpose is therefore to provide a method and a device suitable for ensuring optimum operator safety during the setting up and removal of concrete blocks. stackable, especially during ballasting operations of a crane by means of such blocks.
  • the method of the invention essentially consists, for the introduction and removal of stackable concrete blocks, in particular concrete blocks provided with at least one step on their edge, to use a piece of equipment.
  • handling of these concrete blocks equipment which is provided with attachment means and suspension of a concrete block, said equipment itself comprising a protective barrier closed on itself and provided with a lateral access, the protection barrier being temporarily placed on a concrete block to secure the stalling or hooking operations of this concrete block to said equipment.
  • the equipment used comprises a protective barrier whose lateral access is constituted by a crinoline, which comes into correspondence with steps of the stacked concrete blocks when said barrier is placed on a concrete block located at the top of the stack of concrete blocks.
  • the idea underlying the invention is to use a specific equipment, which serves both as a rudder for gripping and handling of concrete ballast blocks, and as a protective barrier for the operator who is posted at the top of the stack of concrete blocks during the operations of stalling or hooking of these blocks.
  • the protective barrier is provided with a secure side access crinoline type, corresponding to the ladder constituted itself by the vertical alignment of the steps of the stacked concrete blocks, the method of the invention also provides increased security at the moment the operator accesses this ladder at the top of the stack of concrete blocks.
  • auxiliary lifting device such as a crane truck, which can be in particular the truck used to transport the cranes. ballast blocks on the concerned site, or another mobile crane.
  • the device for implementing the method consists essentially of a protective barrier closed on itself, provided with a lateral access but without a floor, said protective barrier comprising means for its suspension hook a hoist, including slings, and means for hanging and suspension, under said barrier of a concrete block to put in place or remove.
  • the lateral access of the protective barrier is constituted by a crinoline, extending at least over the height of this barrier in an area thereof.
  • ballast blocks thanks to a barrier forming a guardrail complemented preferably by a crinoline, the operator being dispensed from a harness type of equipment, difficult to use in this kind of operations.
  • the absence of any floor at the base of the protective barrier avoids any misuse of the equipment concerned as a platform for the transport or lifting of persons, a use that is prohibited by the regulatory provisions in force.
  • the device designated as a whole by the reference 1 is a protective barrier, closed on itself and carried out in the manner of a railing.
  • the protective barrier comprises uprights 2, which connect lower profiles 3 to an intermediate rail 4 and an upper rail 5.
  • No floor is provided at the base of the barrier, at the level of the profiles 3 which form a simple rectangular frame, in other words this barrier remains completely open at its base.
  • the device 1 has a generally rectangular shape with two longitudinal sides 6 connected by a rectilinear transverse side 7. At the opposite of this rectilinear transverse side 7, the device 1 comprises a lateral access, constituted by a crinoline 8 which extends over the height of the barrier.
  • the uprights 2 of the protective barrier are connected by a horizontal cross-member 9.
  • two rings 10 are threaded around the cross-member 9 and are connected by respective cables 11 to two hooks 12.
  • the length of the cables 11 is such that in the free state, the hooks 12 are situated a little lower than the profiles 3 of the protective barrier.
  • the device 1 thus has four hooks 12, arranged at the four corners of a rectangle, in the same horizontal plane.
  • the device 1 previously described may be suspended from a mobile crane (not shown) by means of four slings 13, connected to the hook of this crane and themselves attached to the rings 10 threaded around the crosspieces 9.
  • the hooks 12 are provided for the attachment and suspension of a ballast block 14 made of concrete, for ballast weighting tower crane.
  • ballast blocks 14 are stacked, in variable numbers, on the base frame 15 of the tower crane.
  • Each ballast block 14 here comprises, on its upper face 16, four cavities 17 each provided with a suspension ring.
  • Each ballast block 14 is also provided, on its edge 18, with a step 19.
  • the vertically aligned rungs 19 belonging to several superimposed ballast blocks 14 form a ladder, facilitating access to the top of the stack of ballast.
  • the additional ballast block 14 waiting in a horizontal position the device 1 manipulated by the mobile crane is first brought to this block and placed on the upper face 16 thereof, as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the lower profile 3 located on the side of the crinoline 8 is advantageously folded downwards, so as to form a stop which then serves to position the device 1 by cooperating with the edge 18 of the ballast block 14.
  • the four cables 11 and their respective hooks 12 then come in correspondence with the four cavities 17 of the ballast block 14.
  • the mobile crane is actuated to lift the device 1, which itself raises the ballast block 14 has just been hooked.
  • the cables 11 tending, the ballast block 14 is itself suspended under the device 1, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the device 1, driving with it the ballast block 14, is moved by means of the mobile crane, and brought to the top of the stack already made up of several identical ballast blocks 14, as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • An additional weight block 14 is thus placed at the top of the stack, while the device 1 itself remains suspended "in the air”.
  • the operator can then access, by this scale, to the top of the stack of ballast blocks 14, and more particularly in the space located inside the protective barrier formed by the device 1. At its arriving at the top of the ladder, the operator is secured by crinoline 8.
  • the operator leaves the top of the stack of ballast blocks 14 descending by the ladder formed by the aligned rungs 19 of these ballast blocks 14.
  • the device 1 released can then to be lifted and moved away by means of the mobile crane, to be brought to a next ballast block 14 to be laid, the same process being repeated as often as necessary, leaving the device 1 suspended from the mobile crane.
  • the same device 1 with a protective barrier can also be used for the removal of ballast blocks 14; it then ensures the protection of the operator when it comes to hang a block of ballast 14 to withdraw from the top of the stack.
  • the device 1 is open at its lower part, and therefore does not constitute a platform or a nacelle, avoids any misuse of this device, as a means of transport or lifting people.
EP20130174799 2012-07-31 2013-07-02 Verfahren zum Einbauen und Entfernen von Betonblocks Active EP2692682B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1257399A FR2994168B1 (fr) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Procede pour la mise en place et l'enlevement de blocs en beton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2692682A1 true EP2692682A1 (de) 2014-02-05
EP2692682B1 EP2692682B1 (de) 2015-03-25

Family

ID=47294966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130174799 Active EP2692682B1 (de) 2012-07-31 2013-07-02 Verfahren zum Einbauen und Entfernen von Betonblocks

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2692682B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2994168B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3112136A1 (fr) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-07 Batiroc Protect Dispositif de protection collective des personnes, pour les phases de montage des grues à tour

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11152944A (ja) 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Kansai Tech Corp 転落防止柵
DE20019287U1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-03-21 Liebherr Werk Biberach Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ballastieren eines Krans
FR2854393B1 (fr) 2003-04-30 2005-06-17 Potain Sa Dispositif de lestage pour grue
US7213715B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2007-05-08 Jacques Boily Hoisting apparatus for use at a manhole
FR2894232A1 (fr) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-08 Air Vibration Services Sarl Plate-forme destinee a etre placee sur un conteneur
US20100224583A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-09 Mentink Trevor D Counterweight block and assemblies for cranes
EP2253580A1 (de) 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 California Manufacturing Engineering Company LLC Luftarbeitsplattform und stiftlose Schutzplanken

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11152944A (ja) 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Kansai Tech Corp 転落防止柵
DE20019287U1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-03-21 Liebherr Werk Biberach Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ballastieren eines Krans
EP1205422B1 (de) 2000-11-14 2004-10-27 Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH Vorrichtung zum Ballastieren eines Krans
US7213715B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2007-05-08 Jacques Boily Hoisting apparatus for use at a manhole
FR2854393B1 (fr) 2003-04-30 2005-06-17 Potain Sa Dispositif de lestage pour grue
FR2894232A1 (fr) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-08 Air Vibration Services Sarl Plate-forme destinee a etre placee sur un conteneur
FR2894232B1 (fr) 2005-12-01 2008-02-08 Air Vibration Services Sarl Plate-forme destinee a etre placee sur un conteneur
US20100224583A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-09 Mentink Trevor D Counterweight block and assemblies for cranes
EP2253580A1 (de) 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 California Manufacturing Engineering Company LLC Luftarbeitsplattform und stiftlose Schutzplanken

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3112136A1 (fr) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-07 Batiroc Protect Dispositif de protection collective des personnes, pour les phases de montage des grues à tour

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2994168A1 (fr) 2014-02-07
FR2994168B1 (fr) 2014-08-29
EP2692682B1 (de) 2015-03-25

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