EP2687286A3 - Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen - Google Patents

Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2687286A3
EP2687286A3 EP13002562.0A EP13002562A EP2687286A3 EP 2687286 A3 EP2687286 A3 EP 2687286A3 EP 13002562 A EP13002562 A EP 13002562A EP 2687286 A3 EP2687286 A3 EP 2687286A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
exhaust
inner tube
main
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13002562.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2687286B1 (de
EP2687286A2 (de
Inventor
Albert Herbert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Original Assignee
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Truck and Bus SE filed Critical MAN Truck and Bus SE
Publication of EP2687286A2 publication Critical patent/EP2687286A2/de
Publication of EP2687286A3 publication Critical patent/EP2687286A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2687286B1 publication Critical patent/EP2687286B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/206Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • B01F25/103Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/32Injector mixers wherein the additional components are added in a by-pass of the main flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/93Arrangements, nature or configuration of flow guiding elements
    • B01F2025/931Flow guiding elements surrounding feed openings, e.g. jet nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/20Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/40Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2340/00Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/02Tubes being perforated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1453Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

Mischvorrichtung (1) zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen (2) in einer Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine, die ein einen Eintrittsquerschnitt (3) aufweisendes Gehäuse (4) und ein innerhalb des Gehäuses (4) angeordnetes, sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Hauptinjektionsrichtung (5) einer Dosiereinrichtung (6) zur Zuführung einer Flüssigkeit und/oder eines Flüssigkeit-Gas-Gemisches erstreckendes Innenrohr (7) mit einem im Inneren (8) des Innenrohres (7) ausgebildeten Vormischbereichs (10) umfasst, wobei das Gehäuse (4) einen spiralförmigen Gehäuseabschnitt (13) aufweist und an einer Stirnseite (11) des Gehäuses (4) die Dosiereinrichtung (6) angeordnet ist, wobei ein Abgashauptstrom (12) zwischen dem Gehäuse (4) und der äußeren Mantelfläche (14) des Innenrohres (7) geführt und einem Hauptmischbereich (16) zuführbar ist und ein Abgasteilstrom (17) durch einen Innenrohrdurchtritt (18) in den dosiereinrichtungsnäheren Vormischbereich (10) zuführbar ist, wobei der Abgasteilstrom (17) über den Vormischbereich (10) in den Hauptmischbereich (16) mündet und der Abgashauptstrom (12) einen größeren Abgasvolumenanteil als der Abgasteilstrom (17) umfasst.
EP13002562.0A 2012-07-20 2013-05-16 Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen Active EP2687286B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012014333.8A DE102012014333A1 (de) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2687286A2 EP2687286A2 (de) 2014-01-22
EP2687286A3 true EP2687286A3 (de) 2017-06-28
EP2687286B1 EP2687286B1 (de) 2021-03-31

Family

ID=48444032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13002562.0A Active EP2687286B1 (de) 2012-07-20 2013-05-16 Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2687286B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103573350B (de)
BR (1) BR102013017993B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102012014333A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2631591C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008001547U1 (de) 2007-07-24 2008-04-10 Emcon Technologies Germany (Augsburg) Gmbh Baugruppe zur Einbringung eines Reduktionsmittels in die Abgasleitung einer Abgasanlage einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE102012010878A1 (de) 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Daimler Ag Reduktionsmittelzugabe- und Aufbereitungssystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs
CN106414931B (zh) 2014-06-03 2019-06-28 佛吉亚排放控制技术美国有限公司 混合器与计量给料器锥形件的组件
WO2016013319A1 (ja) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 フタバ産業株式会社 ドージングパイプ
SE538308C2 (sv) * 2014-09-03 2016-05-10 Scania Cv Ab Anordning för att spruta in ett reduktionsmedel i avgaser
DE102015002432A1 (de) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Daimler Ag Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftwagens
DE102015002974A1 (de) 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 Man Truck & Bus Ag Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgas eines Kraftfahrzeugs
WO2016176076A1 (en) 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Usa, Llc Full rotation mixer
US9828897B2 (en) 2015-04-30 2017-11-28 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Usa, Llc Mixer for a vehicle exhaust system
US9714598B2 (en) 2015-04-30 2017-07-25 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Usa, Llc Mixer with integrated doser cone
US9719397B2 (en) 2015-04-30 2017-08-01 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Usa, Llc Mixer with integrated doser cone
US10086332B2 (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-10-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Exhaust flow device
US10100706B2 (en) * 2016-02-12 2018-10-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Urea mixer
AT518758B1 (de) * 2016-05-23 2018-11-15 Avl List Gmbh Abgasnachbehandlungs-vorrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine
US10612442B2 (en) 2016-08-22 2020-04-07 Daimler Ag Exhaust gas treatment device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle
JP6818884B2 (ja) 2016-10-21 2021-01-20 フォルシア エミッションズ コントロール テクノロジーズ ユーエスエー エルエルシー 還元剤混合装置
US10787946B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2020-09-29 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Usa, Llc Heated dosing mixer
CN110792496A (zh) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-14 东莞材料基因高等理工研究院 一种柴油颗粒捕捉器的成像检测装置
FI20205784A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-06 Proventia Oy Method in the flow device for exhaust after-treatment and flow device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323501A (fr) * 1956-10-17 1963-04-12 Appareil mélangeur atomiseur
DE4012411A1 (de) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-24 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik Mit abgas einer brennkraftmaschine betreibbarer brenner zur regenerierung einer partikelfiltereinrichtung
CN1187778A (zh) * 1995-06-28 1998-07-15 西门子公司 用于催化净化由燃烧装置所排出的废气的方法与设备
DE19955013A1 (de) * 1999-11-16 2001-05-17 Volkswagen Ag Abgasanlage einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
WO2011163395A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment
DE102010035311A1 (de) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh Entkopplungselement, insbesondere für Abgasanlagen
WO2012047159A1 (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-12 Scania Cv Ab (Publ) Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from a combustion engine
EP2465602A2 (de) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-20 Proventia Emission Control Oy Abgasreinigungsverfahren und Vorrichtung

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19913462A1 (de) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-28 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Hydrolyse und Dosierung von Harnstoff bzw. wässriger Harnstofflösung in einem Reaktor
CN101203664B (zh) * 2005-04-13 2010-12-01 格兰富Nonox公司 一种用于混合尿素和空气的混合装置
EP2282026A4 (de) * 2008-04-17 2011-12-21 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Abgasreinigungssystem für verbrennungsmotor
DE102009053950A1 (de) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen von Brennkraftmaschinen
US8302389B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2012-11-06 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Urea SCR diesel aftertreatment system
EP2339139B1 (de) * 2009-12-16 2013-08-21 FPT Motorenforschung AG Dosierverfahren zur Abgabe eines auf Harnstoff basierenden Reduktionsmittels in einen Abgasstrom
DE102010032576A1 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Vorrichtung zur motornahen Abgasbehandlung
SE535198C2 (sv) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-15 Scania Cv Ab Arrangemang för att införa ett vätskeformigt medium i avgaser från en förbränningsmotor
SE535235C2 (sv) * 2010-10-22 2012-06-05 Scania Cv Abp Arrangemang för att införa ett vätskeformigt medium i avgaser från en förbränningsmotor
DE102010056314A1 (de) * 2010-12-27 2012-06-28 Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Fluiden in Abgasanlagen

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323501A (fr) * 1956-10-17 1963-04-12 Appareil mélangeur atomiseur
DE4012411A1 (de) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-24 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik Mit abgas einer brennkraftmaschine betreibbarer brenner zur regenerierung einer partikelfiltereinrichtung
CN1187778A (zh) * 1995-06-28 1998-07-15 西门子公司 用于催化净化由燃烧装置所排出的废气的方法与设备
DE19955013A1 (de) * 1999-11-16 2001-05-17 Volkswagen Ag Abgasanlage einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
WO2011163395A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment
DE102010035311A1 (de) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh Entkopplungselement, insbesondere für Abgasanlagen
WO2012047159A1 (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-12 Scania Cv Ab (Publ) Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from a combustion engine
EP2465602A2 (de) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-20 Proventia Emission Control Oy Abgasreinigungsverfahren und Vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012014333A1 (de) 2014-01-23
EP2687286B1 (de) 2021-03-31
EP2687286A2 (de) 2014-01-22
BR102013017993B1 (pt) 2021-04-06
RU2631591C2 (ru) 2017-09-25
CN103573350B (zh) 2019-01-11
RU2013130797A (ru) 2015-01-10
CN103573350A (zh) 2014-02-12
BR102013017993A2 (pt) 2015-06-30

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