EP2679914A1 - Appareil de cuisson doté d'un moteur à air chaud dont le sens de rotation peut être inversé - Google Patents

Appareil de cuisson doté d'un moteur à air chaud dont le sens de rotation peut être inversé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2679914A1
EP2679914A1 EP13172255.5A EP13172255A EP2679914A1 EP 2679914 A1 EP2679914 A1 EP 2679914A1 EP 13172255 A EP13172255 A EP 13172255A EP 2679914 A1 EP2679914 A1 EP 2679914A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hot air
rotation
cooking appliance
heater
cooking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13172255.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2679914B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kellermann
Edmund Kuttalek
Harald Pfersch
Peter Vetterl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL13172255T priority Critical patent/PL2679914T3/pl
Publication of EP2679914A1 publication Critical patent/EP2679914A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2679914B1 publication Critical patent/EP2679914B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
    • F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
    • F24C7/085—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination on baking ovens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0258—For cooking
    • H05B1/0261—For cooking of food
    • H05B1/0263—Ovens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cooking appliance, comprising a hot air blower with a reversible in its rotational direction hot air engine and a clocked operated heater.
  • the hot air engine and the heater are turned on with each other, the engine is running permanently.
  • the hot air engine is typically connected to an impeller, usually via a drive shaft.
  • the heater is operated clocked to prevent overheating or for the purpose of temperature control. Reversing the direction of rotation of the motor can take several seconds.
  • the radiator may overheat for lack of heat dissipation. In order to avoid such overheating of the heater, it has been known to reduce its power sufficiently far. However, a reduction in performance is disadvantageous because it can greatly change the cooking behavior of the cooking appliance.
  • a cooking appliance comprising a hot air blower with a reversible in its direction of rotation hot air engine and a clocked operated heater, wherein a direction of rotation of the hot air motor is reversible.
  • the cooking device is set up to reverse the direction of rotation during a heating phase.
  • This cooking appliance has the advantage that overheating during the reversal of the direction of rotation can be avoided, since in the meantime the heating system produces no or only an insubstantial amount of heat during its phaseout.
  • This may be advantageous, for example, to a direct sensor for temperature detection in the vicinity of the heater be waived or the heater can be designed without the risk of overheating in the usual performance.
  • such a cooking appliance for example an oven
  • a controller such that the direction of rotation is not or not substantially reversed during a one-phase heating, but is reversed at least predominantly during a phase-out of the heating.
  • the fact that the cooking appliance is set up to reverse the direction of rotation during an outage of the heating may in particular mean that the hot-air engine is transferred from a first speed in a first direction of rotation to a second speed in a second direction of rotation.
  • the first direction of rotation and the second direction of rotation are reversed to each other and may be e.g. a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation, or vice versa.
  • the first speed and the second speed may be the same or different.
  • the hot air engine is typically connected to an impeller, usually via a drive shaft. By reversing the direction of rotation, for example, a direction of the air conveyed and heated by the hot-air engine can be reversed.
  • the heater may in particular have at least one annular heating element.
  • the heating ring body for example, surround the impeller.
  • a cycle time of the single phases may differ, for example, from a cycle duration of the phase outages.
  • a cycle time is not necessarily to be regarded as uniformly constant.
  • the clock durations may optionally also be modified depending on currently operating modes or operating parameters (e.g., a desired operating temperature). Also, the clock durations do not need to correspond to a system clock of the cooking appliance, but may also deviate therefrom, in particular amount to a multiple thereof.
  • a single phase may, in particular, be understood as meaning a period of time during which an electrical power is applied to the heater and heats it. Under an ausphase can be understood analogously in particular a period of time during which no power is applied to the heater.
  • the phase-out phase can also be understood as a phase during which a negligibly low heating power is applied to the heater, which can not lead to overheating.
  • the cooking appliance is adapted to start or initiate the reversal of the direction of rotation with the start of the Ausphase.
  • this also includes an initiation shortly before or after the start of the phaseout.
  • This makes possible the longest possible utilization of the duration of the time-out for the reversal of the direction of rotation and thus the longest possible duration during which no heating power has to be given off and cooled away or transported away.
  • the cooking appliance is set up to reverse the direction of rotation only or exclusively during a Ausphase the heating. In other words, in such an embodiment, a switchover or initiation of the changeover of the direction of rotation reversal during a single phase is prevented. This ensures that a too early switching of the direction of rotation, which leads to overheating due to excessive residual heat of the heater, is avoided.
  • the cooking device is adapted to extend the Ausphase, if the direction of rotation has not yet been reversed.
  • it can thus be prevented that overheating occurs by switching on the Einphase and thus switching on the heater before completing the reversal of the direction of rotation.
  • the cooking device is adapted to extend the Ausphase, if a reverse direction of rotation associated threshold, in particular speed threshold, has not yet been reached.
  • the heater can be reactivated, even if, for example, a target speed value has not yet been reached, but the heater at the speed threshold or above is already safe to operate.
  • a possibly prolonged Ausphase the heater can be kept shorter in order to avoid disturbing a Garologies even further.
  • the threshold value may be a fixed value or, for example, may be dependent on an operating state of the cooking appliance, e.g. from a heating capacity, a cooking chamber temperature, etc.
  • a threshold value may be set lower than a threshold value in a mode of operation with high heating power when operating with low heating power (in particular in absolute terms).
  • the heating power can, for example, be detected directly as such or be determined as a function of a desired heating level that is set on or by a control unit.
  • At least one such threshold value is dependent on a cooking chamber temperature.
  • the higher the cooking chamber temperature the higher the threshold value (in particular in terms of absolute value), in order to prevent overheating particularly reliably.
  • the oven temperature can be determined, for example, as an actual temperature, which is measured via a conventional temperature sensor in the oven, or as a predetermined temperature value setpoint of the control unit.
  • the cooking appliance has an oven, e.g. a built-in oven or stove is.
  • the cooking appliance is in particular a Mullsgarêt.
  • the object is also achieved by a method for operating a cooking appliance in which a heater is operated in a clocked manner and in which a hot air blower is driven by a hot air motor, wherein a direction of rotation of the hot air motor is reversed and wherein a reversal of the direction of rotation is performed during a Ausphase the heating becomes.
  • This method gives the same advantages as a cooking device designed in such a preferred manner and can be configured in an analogous manner.
  • the method gives the same advantages as the cooking appliance and can also be configured in an analogous manner.
  • the method can be provided for operating such a cooking appliance.
  • Fig.1 shows a cooking appliance 11 with a cooking chamber 12, in particular an oven with a furnace room.
  • the cooking appliance 11 For heating a cooking product located in the cooking chamber 12, the cooking appliance 11 on a hot air blower 13.
  • the hot air blower 13 is in particular behind a baffle 14, which is arranged on the rear side of the cooking chamber 12. Hot air can be blown through the hot air blower 13 and openings in the baffle 14 depending on the direction of rotation in the cooking chamber 12 or sucked out of the cooking chamber 12.
  • the hot air blower 13 has a reversible in its direction of rotation hot air motor 15 in the form of a brushless DC motor.
  • the hot air motor 15 drives an impeller 18.
  • a heater 16 of the hot air blower 13 may be arranged in particular as an annular radiator around the impeller 18 around and thus heat air flowing through the impeller 18.
  • the heater 16 is controlled clocked with on and Ausphasen.
  • the cooking appliance 11 also has a control unit 17, which is set up to perform general control functions.
  • the control unit 17 is used in particular for controlling the hot air blower 13, in particular for generating a clocking of the heater 16 (in particular controlling switching times between the on and off phases the heater 16), for setting a rotational speed D of the hot air motor 15 and thus the impeller 18 and to perform a reversal of a rotational direction of the hot air motor 15th
  • Fig.2 shows an exemplary course of the rotational speed D of the hot air engine 15 over a progressive time t and a timing or timing T of the heater 16, for example, a voltage applied to the heater 16 heating power, current, voltage or similar.
  • the hot air motor 15 rotates substantially constantly at a first value -De (target speed), the sign indicating the direction of rotation, e.g. counterclockwise.
  • the heater 16 is turned off by means of regularly phased out ap and single phase ep, e.g. the applied current or the applied voltage is energized.
  • the extension phase ap is prolonged, as illustrated by the extended extension phase apv. It is a variant that the time-out apv is extended until the speed has returned in terms of amount their normal intended speed De.
  • the (extended) phase-out phase apv then ends and changes to a new one-phase ep when the speed reaches or exceeds the magnitude (upper) threshold value Ds, this threshold value Ds having a lower value
  • the threshold value Ds represents, in particular, a speed at which the hot air motor 15 and the impeller 18 are already rotating so fast that overheating can be avoided.
  • the threshold value Ds or -Ds can be a fixed value be or may for example be dependent on an operating state of the cooking appliance 11, for example, a heating power, a cooking space temperature, etc.
  • the beginning of the direction reversal can be placed at another time just before or after the outlined tap of the phase apv.
  • the target speeds De and -De and / or the threshold values Ds and -Ds may be equal in magnitude or may differ depending on the direction of rotation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
EP13172255.5A 2012-06-26 2013-06-17 Appareil de cuisson doté d'un moteur à air chaud dont le sens de rotation peut être inversé Active EP2679914B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13172255T PL2679914T3 (pl) 2012-06-26 2013-06-17 Urządzenie do obróbki termicznej z cieplnym silnikiem powietrznym o odwracalnym kierunku obrotu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012210854.8A DE102012210854A1 (de) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Gargerät mit einem in seiner Drehrichtung umkehrbaren Heißluftmotor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2679914A1 true EP2679914A1 (fr) 2014-01-01
EP2679914B1 EP2679914B1 (fr) 2016-12-28

Family

ID=48669774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13172255.5A Active EP2679914B1 (fr) 2012-06-26 2013-06-17 Appareil de cuisson doté d'un moteur à air chaud dont le sens de rotation peut être inversé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2679914B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012210854A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2611183T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2679914T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2896893A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Procédé de fonctionnement d'un ventilateur de convection d'air d'un four de cuisson et four de cuisson
WO2020088845A1 (fr) 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Dispositif de cuisson pour cuisson homogène

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021215101A1 (de) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Gargerät mit Verdampfer und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1107650A2 (fr) * 1999-12-11 2001-06-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Méthode de commande d'un ventilateur destiné à la convection dans un four à micro-ondes
US20040040950A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 Philip Carbone Convection oven with forced airflow circulation zones
US6730880B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2004-05-04 General Electric Company Oven and methods for operating same
EP2202465A2 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2010-06-30 Premark FEG L.L.C. Four pour cuire des aliments
WO2010126334A2 (fr) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Cuisinière

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6815644B1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-11-09 General Electric Company Multirack cooking in speedcook ovens
US7468495B2 (en) * 2005-05-06 2008-12-23 Viking Range Corporation Multi-mode convection oven with flow control baffles
DE102010037284A1 (de) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Rational Ag Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Garprozesses

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1107650A2 (fr) * 1999-12-11 2001-06-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Méthode de commande d'un ventilateur destiné à la convection dans un four à micro-ondes
US6730880B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2004-05-04 General Electric Company Oven and methods for operating same
US20040040950A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-04 Philip Carbone Convection oven with forced airflow circulation zones
EP2202465A2 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2010-06-30 Premark FEG L.L.C. Four pour cuire des aliments
WO2010126334A2 (fr) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Cuisinière

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2896893A1 (fr) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Procédé de fonctionnement d'un ventilateur de convection d'air d'un four de cuisson et four de cuisson
WO2020088845A1 (fr) 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Dispositif de cuisson pour cuisson homogène

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012210854A1 (de) 2014-01-02
ES2611183T3 (es) 2017-05-05
EP2679914B1 (fr) 2016-12-28
PL2679914T3 (pl) 2017-06-30

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