EP2675323A1 - Matelas pour couchette, couchette comprenant un tel matelas et véhicule automobile comportant un tel matelas ou une telle couchette - Google Patents
Matelas pour couchette, couchette comprenant un tel matelas et véhicule automobile comportant un tel matelas ou une telle couchetteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2675323A1 EP2675323A1 EP11714065.7A EP11714065A EP2675323A1 EP 2675323 A1 EP2675323 A1 EP 2675323A1 EP 11714065 A EP11714065 A EP 11714065A EP 2675323 A1 EP2675323 A1 EP 2675323A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- berth
- oblique
- elements
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/64—Travelling or camp beds
- A47C17/80—Travelling or camp beds adapted to be used in or connected to vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a berth mattress for a passenger carrying compartment.
- the invention also relates to a berth and a motor vehicle comprising such a berth or such a mattress.
- berths whose sleeping surface is variable, in order to adapt the configuration of the cabins to different uses.
- drivers rest in a portion of their cabin including a bunk in the immediate vicinity of the driver's and passenger's seats.
- the position of these seats in the cabin being adjustable, the sleeping surface of the bunk can be increased by pushing the seats, for example against the dashboard.
- the driver reduces the surface of his berth to be able to return his driver's seat to his driving position.
- solutions as known from EP-B-1 385 405 use a bunk composed of several elements connected to each other and each providing a sleeping surface.
- the sleeping surface of these berths is modifiable by opening or closing, with respect to a main element, drawers supporting additional elements of berth.
- the drawers of the additional elements are removed from the main element, and provide an additional sleeping surface.
- the sleeping surface needs to be reduced, the drawers of the additional elements are pushed back against the main element.
- the invention intends to remedy by proposing a new mattress whose structure makes it possible to maintain an optimal level of comfort whatever the configuration of the mattress, in particular by avoiding inequalities on the available surface so that the user installs, and facilitate the configuration changes of the mattress.
- the invention relates to a mattress for a berth for a compartment of passenger transport means. This mattress is characterized in that it comprises:
- a lower member having a lower bearing surface and an oblique upper surface forming an angle with respect to the lower surface
- an upper member having an upper coating surface and an oblique lower surface forming an angle with respect to the upper surface
- the mattress comprises at least two configurations of use corresponding to two relative positions of the two oblique surfaces, maintained in contact with each other in which:
- the two elements are entirely or substantially superimposed so that the mattress has a reduced transverse dimension, and a substantially flat top surface;
- the two elements are partially offset transversely so that the mattress has an increased transverse dimension, and a substantially flat upper surface.
- the mattress allows adaptation to the needs of a user, allowing him to easily increase the total area available to extend on the mattress.
- the space area of the mattress can be reduced to organize the space in which the mattress is installed to allow different use of the space.
- the structure of the mattress according to the invention using the relative displacement of two mattress elements, makes it possible to maintain the density properties of the bunk elements, and to maintain an equal level of comfort in the two configurations of use of the mattress, providing a substantially flat surface, especially in the use configuration in which the mattress has an increased transverse dimension.
- such a mattress may incorporate one or more of the following features, taken in any technically permissible combination:
- the upper oblique surface and the lower surface of the lower element meet in a common longitudinal edge.
- the longitudinal edge common to the upper oblique surface and the lower surface of the lower element has a vertical height of less than 30 mm, and preferably less than 15 mm.
- the lower oblique surface and the upper surface of the upper element meet in a common longitudinal edge.
- the oblique surface of the lower element is extended transversely by an upper coating surface parallel to the lower bearing surface of the lower element.
- the coating surface of the lower element has a transverse dimension of between 10% and 40%, preferably between 15% and 30%, of the transverse dimension of the coating surface of the upper element.
- the upper coating surface of the lower member is flush with the upper surface of the upper member.
- the mattress comprises a layer of flexible material extending over the coating surface of the upper member, attached to the lower member and adapted to expand extending over the sleeping surface of the lower member in the second position of oblique surfaces.
- the oblique surface of the upper element is extended transversely by a lower bearing surface parallel to the upper surface of the upper element.
- the lower bearing surface of the upper member is flush with the lower bearing surface of the lower member.
- the lower bearing surface of the upper element has a transverse dimension of between 10% and 40%, more preferably between 15 and 30% of the transverse dimension of the coating surface of the upper element.
- the total thickness of the mattress is greater than the total thickness of the mattress in the second position of the oblique surfaces.
- Each mattress element retains the same thickness in the two relative positions of the oblique surfaces.
- the mattress elements include polyurethane foam parts. At least one of the oblique surfaces is covered with an anti-friction coating.
- the coating surface of the upper element has an inwardly shouldered contour.
- the invention also relates to a berth for a passenger means of transport compartment, comprising a frame and a mattress as mentioned above.
- This berth is also characterized in that the chassis comprises two parts, one of which is deployable relative to the other by a relative translational movement in a direction transverse between two positions, so that the berth has two different widths corresponding to the two transverse dimensions of the mattress in its two configurations. 'use.
- such a berth may incorporate one or more of the following features, taken in any technically permissible combination:
- One of the elements of the mattress is linked to one part of the chassis while the other element of the mattress is connected to the other part of the chassis.
- the upper element of the mattress is connected to the corresponding part of the frame so as to move vertically, while following the transverse movements of this frame part.
- the relative translation of the two frame parts induces a sliding of the two oblique surfaces of the mattress relative to each other in a transverse direction.
- the berth comprises guide means in relative translation of the two frame parts in the transverse direction of the elements, parallel to the respectively lower and upper surfaces of the lower and upper elements.
- the guiding means in relative translation of the frames comprise slides.
- the frame portion connected to the upper element of the mattress comprises at least one handle adapted to control the relative sliding of the oblique surfaces of the elements of the mattress.
- the frame portion connected to the upper mattress member has a single handle located on a central region of a longitudinal edge of this frame portion.
- the frame part connected to the lower mattress element comprises fixing means on a supporting structure, and in that the means are adapted to pivot parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mattress elements.
- the invention also relates to a truck type vehicle, comprising a cabin in which are installed a driver's seat and a passenger seat, and a mattress or a berth as mentioned above.
- FIG. 2 is a section along the plane II of the berth of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to Figure 1, in a second configuration of the berth according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a section along the plane IV of the berth of Figure 3.
- the berth 2 shown in Figures 1 to 4 is intended to be installed in compartments of reduced dimensions, including cabs of road transport trucks, trains or boats.
- Z-Z ' With reference to a floor of the compartment in which the bunk 2 is installed, Z-Z 'is noted in a vertical direction.
- X-X ' is a longitudinal direction of the berth 2
- Y-Y' is a transverse direction of the berth.
- the Y-Y 'direction is perpendicular to the X-X' and Z-Z 'directions and refers to the width of the berth, the X-X' direction referring to the length of the berth 2.
- the berth 2 comprises a first bunk element 100. This first bunk element 100 is called the lower element, with reference to the vertical direction Z-Z '.
- the berth 2 comprises a second bunk element 200, called the upper element.
- the lower element 100 comprises a lower mattress element 102, fixed to a frame 104.
- the longitudinal, transverse and vertical axes of the lower element 100 are respectively denoted X100, Y100 and Z100.
- the frame 104 comprises a horizontal plate 106, on which is fixed a side plate 108, perpendicular to the axis Y100 and parallel to the axis X100.
- the lower mattress element 102 is fixed to the side plate 108 by any appropriate means, such as by gluing, by screws, rivets, staples, Velcro® type self-gripping strips.
- the side plate 108 comprises fixing means on a supporting structure such as, for example, a wall or a wall of a cabin, which comprise two brackets 1 10.
- brackets 1 10 are provided with fixing slots and are mounted with possibility of pivoting relative to the side plate 108, to allow a rotation of the berth 2 relative to the cabin, parallel to its longitudinal direction X-X '.
- This possibility of pivoting is provided in particular to give access to a storage under the berth, and / or to bring the berth 2 in a retracted substantially vertical position, for example along a wall of the compartment.
- the berth 2 is for example fixed against a rear wall of the cabin, with the direction XX 'of the berth corresponding to a transverse direction from the cabin. It can then be said that the side plate 108 extends on a rear lateral edge of the berth 2.
- the lower mattress element 102 has a parallelepipedal shape truncated by a cutaway January 12 defining an inclined surface inclined with respect to a coating surface 1 14 of the mattress 102.
- the cut 1 12 extends between the coating surface 1 14 and a lower bearing surface 1 16 of the mattress 102 and is oriented towards an upper zone of the berth 2.
- the cutaway 1 12 is parallel to the longitudinal axis X100.
- the bearing surface 1 16 joins the cutaway 1 12 at a longitudinal edge 1 18 common.
- this common longitudinal edge 1 18 has a vertical thickness as small as possible, for example less than 30 mm, and preferably less than 15 mm.
- the second bunk element 200 comprises, in the same way as the first element 100, a mattress upper element 202 and a frame 204 comprising a horizontal plate 206 parallel to the axis 106 of the lower element 100.
- mattress 202 of the upper element 200 has an inverted shape, along the vertical axis ZZ 'of the berth, with respect to the mattress element 102 of the lower bunk element 100.
- the upper element of the mattress 202 has a coating surface 208 parallel to the coating surface 1 14 and of dimensions substantially equal to those of the lower surface 1 16 of the lower mattress element 102.
- X200, Y200 and Z200 are respectively denoted as longitudinal, transverse and vertical axes of the upper element 200.
- the coating surface 1 14 of the lower mattress element 102 has a dimension, along the transverse axis Y100, of between 10% and 40%, preferably between 15% and 30%, of the dimension along the transverse axis Y200, of the sleeping surface 208 of the upper mattress element 202.
- the upper mattress element 202 comprises a cutaway 210 oriented towards a lower zone of the berth 2 and which extends between the coating surface 208 and a horizontal flat 212 constituting a bearing surface, which is for example dimensioned substantially equal to the sleeping surface 1 14 of the lower mattress element 102.
- the cutaway 210 constitutes an oblique surface parallel to the longitudinal axis X200, of area substantially equivalent to the area of the cutaway 1 12 and whose the angle of inclination with respect to a horizontal direction is substantially equal.
- the cutaway 210 and the sleeping surface 208 meet in a common longitudinal edge 226.
- the lower element 100 and the upper element 200 of the berth 2 are connected to each other in such a way that their longitudinal axes X100 and X200, their transverse axes Y100 and Y200, as well as their vertical axes Z100 and Z200. are parallel between them.
- the berth 2 comprises connection means between the lower element 100 and the upper element 200.
- the berth 2 comprises slides 300, adapted to allow relative translation of the chassis 104 and 204, in a transverse direction, parallel to the transverse direction YY ' 2.
- this berth 2 comprises two slide systems 300, mounted on either side of a central region of the berth 2, in its longitudinal direction X-X '.
- the mattress elements 102 and 202 of the lower elements 100 and 200 are placed in relation to each other so that the respective cut-off faces 12 and 210 of the mattresses 102 and 202 are in contact.
- the mattress elements 102 and 202 are arranged to be substantially symmetrical with respect to a virtual point located at the center of the interface line between the cut-off faces 12 and 210, on the section of FIG. 2.
- the oblique surfaces defined by the cut faces 1 12 and 210 of the lower and upper elements of the mattresses 102 and 202 are substantially planar.
- the angle of inclination between the cutaway 1 12 and the lower surface 1 16 of the lower member 100 is preferably substantially equal to the angle of inclination between the cutaway 210 and the coating surface 208 of the upper element 200. This inclination angle is preferably less than 25 degrees, for example of the order of 15 degrees.
- the arrangement of the mattress elements 102 and 202 makes possible a relative sliding of the cut surfaces 1 12 and 210 against each other, in a direction YG perpendicular to the longitudinal axes X100 and X200 of the lower elements 100 and upper 200 and inclined relative to the horizontal direction YY 'of the berth 2.
- This relative sliding is advantageously facilitated by anti-friction coatings covering at least one of the cut faces January 12 and 210, so that the relative sliding of these two surfaces requires a reasonable effort of the user and does not cause potentially unpleasant friction noises.
- These anti-friction coatings may advantageously be made of a material such as PTFE.
- the frame 204 of the upper member 200 includes a handle 220, located on the edge of the frame 204 opposite to the side plate 108 of the frame 104, as shown in Figure 2, or on the front edge in the case mentioned above. top of a bunk arranged transversely in a motor vehicle. advantageously, this handle is located in a central region of the berth 2, according to its longitudinal direction X-X '.
- This handle 220 allows the user to exert the relative translational movement of the plates 106 and 206 parallel to the transverse axes X100 and X200.
- the handle 220 has bearing surfaces 222 on a side edge 214 of the mattress member 202, for exerting a pushing effect on the mattress member 202 and serving as a stop for the mattress member 202 in the relative sliding of the cut faces 1 12 and 210.
- the upper mattress element 202 is preferably connected to the frame portion 204 so as to be able to move vertically along the axis Z-Z ', while following the movements along the transverse axis YY' of this frame part. .
- this connection is implemented by a flexible element, for example a strip of flexible material 230 visible in Figure 2, connecting the lower surface 212 of the upper element of the mattress 202 to the front edge of the frame portion 204.
- the flexible band 230 is folded between the lower surface 212 and the plate 206 and is not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the connection between the upper mattress element 202 and the frame portion 204 can be achieved by any other suitable means.
- the lower and upper elements 200 of the berth are also connected via a layer of flexible material 302 integral with the side plate 108 and extending over the coating surface 208 of the upper element 200.
- coating surface 208 and the side plate 108 this layer of material forms for example a bellows 304, folded in the configuration of Figures 1 and 2.
- the layer of flexible material 302 could alternatively be elastic so as to stretch during sliding 1 and 210.
- the lower and upper elements 200 of the berth 2 are in a position such that the coating surface 208 of the upper element is superimposed on the surface. 1 14 of the lower element 100, that is to say that it is located along the axis X-X ', at a higher level relative to the level of the coating surface 1 14.
- the surface available for a user to seat on the berth 2 that is to say the upper surface of the berth 2
- the surface available for a user to seat on the berth 2 comprises only the coating surface 208 of the upper element 200.
- This configuration corresponds to a first relative position of the cut faces 1 12 and 210.
- this configuration corresponds to a position of the plate 206 of the frame 204 almost entirely inserted between the plate 106 of the frame 104 and the lower surface 1 16 of the mattress 102.
- This configuration offers a reduced berth width, adapted to the need for a small footprint in a small cabin, especially in the case where the layout of the cabin in question must be modified for an activity requiring more space. In this position, the width of the berth is adapted to serve as a bench seat.
- a user can exert, with the handle 220, a translational movement along the arrow F1 in Figure 1, to move the handle 220 relative to the side plate 108.
- the frames 104 and 204 undergo a relative translation movement allowed by the slides 300 and tending to extract a larger portion of the plate 206 relative to the mattress 102 and the plate 106.
- This relative translation of the frames 104 and 204 has the effect of allowing the relative sliding at the level of the cut faces January 12 and 210, the upper element of the mattress 202 thus undergoing a sliding according to the arrow F2 in Figure 1.
- the coating surface 208 undergoes a movement tending to bring it, in a vertical direction, to the coating surface 1 14 of the lower element 100.
- the coating surfaces 208 and 1 14 are flush with each other as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the available surface area for a user to take placed on the berth 2, that is to say the upper surface of the berth 2 is a surface whose central portion is substantially flat, created by the outcropping of the coating surfaces 208 and 1 14.
- the bellows 304 is deployed on the surface of the coating 1 14 and a user has an increased surface proportionally to the transverse dimension of the sleeping surface 1 14 to extend on the berth 2.
- the central portion of the upper surface of the berth 2 has no depression or difference in inclination or level in this configuration.
- the total thickness E2 of the berth 2, measured vertically between the coating surface 208 and the lower surface 1 16, is, in this configuration, substantially constant over the entire width of the berth. This allows the user to enjoy optimal comfort when it extends over the berth 2 because the capacity of the mattress is constant over the entire width.
- the anti-friction coatings covering the cut edges 1 12 and 210 allow, in this configuration, to avoid unpleasant friction noises that could be caused by the movements of the user on the berth.
- the coating surface 208 of the upper element 200 is again superimposed on the surface of the coating 1 14 of the lower element 100.
- the bellows 304 is again folded, and the total thickness E1, measured in the same way as the thickness E2, of the berth 2 is greater than the thickness E2 of the berth in the extended configuration.
- the configuration of the berth 2 shown in Figures 1 and 2 is particularly suitable for the sitting position of a user, in that the increased thickness of the berth 2 can support a larger weight, corresponding to the concentration of the mass of the user on a smaller surface in the sitting position than in the supine position.
- the structure of the berth 2 thus offers an optimal level of comfort in the seat configuration and in the extended configuration.
- the mattresses 202 and 102 may advantageously comprise polyurethane foam parts.
- the dimensions of the handle 220 are sufficiently reduced, along the axis Y200, to not interfere with the user when it sits on the berth 2 in seat configuration.
- the passage from one configuration to another is only by sliding the elements against each other and does not involve any change in the dimensions or density characteristics of the mattresses 102 and 202.
- the flat 212 of the upper element 200 makes it possible to give the berth 2 good compactness in its vertical direction Z-Z '. Indeed, when the berth 2 is in the extended configuration, no part of the upper element 200 extends beyond the chassis 104 of the lower element 100. This optimizes the arrangement of the cabin in which the bunk is installed, including providing a storage space, such as a trunk, under the bunk 2 and accessible by lifting the berth.
- the upper member 200 has an inner shoulder 224 for providing a space in which a driver's seat of a truck cab can in particular be positioned.
- the user will preferably use the area near which the shoulder 124 is practiced to place his feet when he extends over the berth 2.
- a similar shoulder may also be provided at the other end of the berth 2.
- the shoulder 224 does not extend over the central area where the handle 220 is located, which allows the user to have a wider surface for the trunk, including shoulders to the pelvis, when lying on the berth 2.
- the berth 2 may comprise locking means of one or more configurations of the berth.
- the means may for example comprise a mechanical latch, or an indexing system installed on the slides 300.
- the frictional forces associated with the slides 300 and related to the contact of the oblique surfaces of the mattress elements may be sufficient to maintain the elements 100 and 200 in their respective relative positions.
- the berth can be reduced to a simple separate mattress into two lower and upper parts constituted respectively by the mattresses 102 and 202.
- the two mattress parts can be secured by means such as self-gripping strips at the cut edges 1 12 and 210.
- the passage between the two configurations of use is then by the separation of the parts 102 and 202, then by the joining the two parts in the other relative positioning of the cut-off sections 1 12 and 210.
- At least one of the mattresses 102 and 202 has, in a plane perpendicular to the transverse direction X-X ', a triangular section and does not have the surfaces 1 14 or 212.
- the upper portion of the lower member 100 acts as a falling edge protruding from the coating surface 208 in extended configuration.
- the fixing means 1 10 with respect to a supporting structure are advantageously placed on the side of the upper element 200, corresponding to the left part of FIGS. 2 and 4.
- the invention consists of a mattress
- the upper surface of this mattress has a substantially flat central portion in the second configuration of use, thanks to the outcropping of the coating surfaces 208 and 114.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11714065T PL2675323T3 (pl) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Materac kuszetki, kuszetka zawierająca taki materac i pojazd samochodowy zawierający taki materac lub taką kuszetkę |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2011/050340 WO2012110710A1 (fr) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Matelas pour couchette, couchette comprenant un tel matelas et véhicule automobile comportant un tel matelas ou une telle couchette |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2675323A1 true EP2675323A1 (fr) | 2013-12-25 |
| EP2675323B1 EP2675323B1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=43927895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11714065.7A Active EP2675323B1 (fr) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Matelas pour couchette, couchette comprenant un tel matelas et véhicule automobile comportant un tel matelas ou une telle couchette |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2675323B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103369989B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2528018T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2675323T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012110710A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107364385A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-21 | 田嘉 | 一种多功能乘用车 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB635534A (en) * | 1948-04-30 | 1950-04-12 | Harry Rosenthal | Improvements in or relating to folding mattresses |
| CH586532A5 (en) * | 1974-11-14 | 1977-04-15 | Ruf Bett International Kg | Upholstered convertible bed-settee - has two piece mattress foldable about central longitudinal hinge to form back rest |
| SE518584C2 (sv) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-29 | Scania Cv Abp | Bäddanordning med en varierbar bäddyta avsedd att utnyttjas i en förarhytt |
| CN2822374Y (zh) * | 2005-09-05 | 2006-10-04 | 白玉华 | 一种单、双人活动床 |
| FR2899079B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-04 | 2013-05-17 | David Mucmacher | Matelas pliable presentant une epaisseur constante en position deployee |
| CN201346039Y (zh) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-11-18 | 成都南方家俱有限公司 | 多功能沙发架 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-17 EP EP11714065.7A patent/EP2675323B1/fr active Active
- 2011-02-17 CN CN201180067947.9A patent/CN103369989B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-17 ES ES11714065.7T patent/ES2528018T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-17 WO PCT/FR2011/050340 patent/WO2012110710A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-17 PL PL11714065T patent/PL2675323T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012110710A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2675323T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 |
| EP2675323B1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 |
| ES2528018T3 (es) | 2015-02-03 |
| WO2012110710A1 (fr) | 2012-08-23 |
| CN103369989B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN103369989A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
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