EP2672032A1 - Universal storm clip - Google Patents
Universal storm clip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2672032A1 EP2672032A1 EP12170961.2A EP12170961A EP2672032A1 EP 2672032 A1 EP2672032 A1 EP 2672032A1 EP 12170961 A EP12170961 A EP 12170961A EP 2672032 A1 EP2672032 A1 EP 2672032A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- spring legs
- adjusting element
- legs
- storm clip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3461—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storm clip for mounting roof slats of a roof resting roofing slabs on the roof battens, having a two spring legs having connecting element, wherein the two spring legs have hook ends, with which a spring leg in the Sofalz a roofing plate and the other spring legs on the down facing side of the batten can be clamped.
- the GB 2 101 172 A describes a storm clip, which consists of a one-piece steel wire section. Protruding from an eyelet of the steel wire approximately at a 90 degree angle to each other from two spring legs whose ends are bent hook-shaped, wherein the two Hakenendabête protrude into mutually different spatial directions.
- the DE 602 22 830 T2 describes a similar storm clip, but also with several eyelets.
- the free ends of the spring legs should be curved in mutually different spatial directions.
- the DE 103 14 108 B3 describes a storm clip in which a spring leg of a piece of wire and the second spring leg is formed by a metal strip which is displaceable along the spring leg.
- the DE 203 00 295 U1 describes a storm hook, in which sections of the two spring legs parallel to each other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a nutzsvorteilhaft improved storm clip.
- the storm clip according to the invention is used for fastening roof slats of a roof resting roofing tiles on the roof battens.
- the storm clip has a connecting element, which forms two spring legs.
- the two spring legs are connected.
- the free ends of the spring legs form hook ends.
- a hook end engages in a 39falz a particular a Kopffalz an underlying roofing plate covering roofing plate.
- the other spring leg engages under the roof batten on which the lower roofing plate is supported.
- the hook end is supported on the downwardly facing side of the roof batten.
- the two spring legs are preferably made of a flexurally elastic material, so that when they are bent apart, they apply a holding force with which the uppermost roofing plate is pulled against the roof batten, whereby it acts on the underlying roofing plate.
- a separate adjusting element is provided with which the spring force, which develop the two spring legs which are bent apart into a specific clamping position, can be adjusted.
- the effective length of the spring legs can be adjusted by means of the adjusting element.
- the angle of the two spring legs can also be influenced with the aid of the adjusting element.
- the storm clip and in particular the connecting element can be adapted to different thick roof tiles or battens elements or vary the clamping force.
- the connecting element has an adjustment range, in which a wire bow, which forms the connecting element, is substantially formed into a V or a U.
- the spring legs are connected to each other in a curved connection area.
- a suitable connecting means such as a screw, be connected to each other.
- the spring legs have holding devices, for example in the form of holding pens. The holding devices are located in the adjustment range of the spring legs and are formed by a wave-shaped bent portion of the spring leg.
- the spring legs can be tied together by means of the adjusting element.
- the adjustment range in which the wire forming the connecting element is wave-shaped, has a plurality of holding bays which have different distances from the hook ends.
- the spring legs can be tied together in different spacing position to the hook ends, so that the effective length of the spring legs is adjustable.
- the adjusting element may be a ring, for example a piece of wire bent into a ring. With this ring, the spring legs are tied together in the area of opposite holding bays.
- the wire forming the holding element can also be wound several times in such a way that setting steps which are at different distances from one another are formed, each of which is formed by turns of the wire.
- the spring legs have different angular positions to each other. If several Einstellbuchten present, it can be varied with such a trained adjustment not only the effective length, but also the angle of the spring legs.
- the adjusting element has a fastening opening with which it can be fastened to one of the two spring legs. It has several adjustment stages, which have a different distance from the mounting hole.
- the adjusting element may be a sheet metal strip with hook openings.
- the hook openings can protrude into a window closed all around. But the hook openings can also from opposite the plane of the metal strip in opposite directions be formed bent tongues.
- the metal strip may also be formed into a U-bracket. He may have oppositely oriented hook openings, each forming Einstellrasen. It is also possible to use two metal strips lying parallel to one another, the hook openings also pointing in opposite directions. The angle adjustment or the length adjustment takes place by displacing or displacing the adjusting element along the spring legs.
- the setting element is designed as a ring with two or more adjustment stages
- adjustment is effected by displacing the adjustment element along the spring legs from one holding bay to another holding bay, wherein the spring legs in particular have to be bent by one in the apex region of the adjustment area.
- the spring legs are made of spring steel wire, which is why it is a restoring, elastic bending. If metal strips are used as setting elements, then the hook openings form rack structures. If the adjustment stages are formed by mutually facing hook openings, then the hook webs are formed so that they overlap in the operating state. In order to adjust the spring force, ie offset the adjustment, the adjustment must be rotated.
- the openings between the hook bars and their angles are designed so that the adjustment element must be rotated 45 degrees about the longitudinal axis.
- Two mutually parallel sheet metal strips of the adjusting element can be associated with each other like scissors. In each case, a joint is firmly tied to a spring leg. The engagement of the other spring leg in two mutually directed hook openings is done by squeezing the two legs of the adjustment.
- the metal strips that form the adjusting element can be designed angular and connected to each other with a U-web.
- a development of the invention relates to a storm clip, which is particularly suitable for Hohlpfannenziegel.
- a supplementary leg is proposed according to the invention, which is a wire hanger or a metal strip.
- the supplementary leg is placed over the Kopffalz the lower left pan and clamped with the batten cross-engages spring leg or held there resiliently.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrated embodiment relates to a storm clip whose application in the FIG. 3 is illustrated schematically.
- the attic has a plurality of parallel to each other in the horizontal direction roof battens 11.
- roof tiles 12 ', 12 "lie with their cup heads on such a batten 11 on.
- the reference numeral 12 a roof tile of the upper row to be laid is shown.
- the last laid roof tile 12 is clamped to the roof batten 11. This takes place with the interposition of the two roof tiles 12 ', 12 "of the lower row already laid in.
- a hook end 3 of a spring leg 1 of the storm clamp engages in the side fold 13 of the overhead roofing panel 12.
- the hook end 4 of the other spring leg 2 engages under the roof lath 3
- the bending stiffness of the spring legs 1, 2 can be adjusted.
- the storm clip is made of a single section of a piece of spring steel wire.
- the spring steel section forms two spring legs 1, 2 which are connected to each other in a material-uniform manner in a connecting section 5.
- the spring legs 1, 2 are connected to each other in a U-shape.
- an adjustment range 6 extends, in which the spring legs 1, 2 are bent wave-shaped.
- the two spring legs 1, 2 are substantially U-shaped next to each other, wherein the U-legs are bent wave-shaped.
- FIG. 1 shows how the two spring legs 1, 2 are tied together in the region of the retaining bay 7 by means of the wire ring 10.
- the effective length of the spring leg 1 is thus by the distance of the retaining bay 7 from the connecting portion 5 with respect to the in FIG. 2 shortened situation shown.
- the bending of the spring legs 1, 2 away from each other thus requires a larger force.
- the two spring legs 1, 2 are tied together in the region of the holding bay 8 by means of the adjusting element 10, so that the effective length of the spring legs 1, 2 has further shortened.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrated second embodiment is also a spring steel wire, which is bent such that starting from a U-apex region 5, the two spring legs 1, 2 initially substantially parallel to each other and form an adjustment range 6.
- this setting are three holding bays 7, 8, 9 each opposite, so that in the FIG. 6 shown annular adjustment member 10 can be brought into three different adjustment positions.
- the spring legs 1 extend in mutually different directions.
- the angle occupied by the spring legs 1, 2 in the relaxed state is approximately 60 degrees.
- Hook ends 3, 4 are formed at the ends of the spring legs 1, 2, the hook legs of the hook ends 3, 4 pointing in mutually different spatial directions.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 illustrated third embodiment differs from the second embodiment essentially in that the spring legs 1, 2 occupy a 90 degree angle to each other and the spring legs 1, 2 in the adjustment area 6, ie where the holding bays 7, 8, 9 are in the relaxed state V-shaped, so slightly divergent from each other.
- FIGS. 8, 9 illustrated adjustment. It is such a wound piece of wire that with the windings several adjustment stages 14, 15, 16, 17 arise at which the holding bays 7, 8, 9 can be tied together in different spacing position.
- this adjusting element 10 in combination with the connecting element of FIG. 7
- the holding bays 7, 8, 9 of a spring leg 1 for example, to the adjustment stages 16, 17 and the holding bays 7, 8, 9 of the other spring leg 2 at the holding levels 14, 15th
- FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of a variant of an adjustment in which a wire section is bent to an annular opening 18 through which a spring leg 1 can be threaded.
- the two ends of the wire section are formed into hooks which form adjustment steps 14, 15 having a different distance to the attachment opening.
- FIG. 11 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention, in which a piece of wire is formed to a mounting opening 18.
- the attachment opening 18 here also has the shape of a closed ring.
- three adjustment stages are formed by three U-sections of a wire leg, wherein the three adjustment stages 14, 15, 16 are far different from the mounting hole 18.
- FIG. 12 illustrated sixth embodiment shows an adjustment 10, which has the shape of a flat sheet metal strip.
- a mounting hole 18 through which a spring leg 1, 2 can be threaded.
- the metal strip also has two different distances far from the mounting hole 18 hook openings, each forming Einstellkinn 14,15.
- FIG. 13 shown seventh embodiment only one holding bay 8 is provided, which is opposite to a holding bay 7.
- That in the FIG. 14 illustrated adjusting element consists of a metal strip with a closed mounting hole 18, through which, for example, the spring leg 1 can be threaded, so that the adjusting element 10 is located with its attachment opening 18 in the region of the holding bay 8.
- From an edge of the adjusting element 10 forming sheet metal strip protrude from a plurality of rack-like toothed webs, each extending obliquely.
- These toothed webs form setting stages 14, 15, 16, 17, in which the retaining bay 8 can be hooked. It can thus the example in the FIGS. 15 and 16 shown operating positions can be achieved in which the spring legs 1, 2 have different angular positions from each other.
- FIG. 17 shows an eighth embodiment in which a made of a metal strip adjustment element 10 has a closed all around window 19 which can be produced by punching.
- the metal strip has a fastening opening 18 which is closed all around.
- rack-like hooked webs protrude, forming setting steps 14 to 17.
- the window 19 is penetrated by one of the two spring legs 1, 2.
- the adjustment member 10 is also formed as a metal strip.
- the sheet metal strip has a punched opening in which a plurality of tongues 20 are opposite each other.
- the tongues 20 are bent away from each other, so that the adjustment to about 45 degrees the longitudinal axis has to be rotated when a spring leg 1, 2 is to be brought from an adjustment stage 14, for example, in a further adjustment stage 15.
- the tongues 20 ' are located at the end of a window forming the attachment opening 18 and may be bent in the opposite direction to the tongues 20 so that the connecting element as a whole must be rotated 90 degrees about its longitudinal axis when the tension of the spring legs 1, 2 is to be changed ,
- the tenth, in the FIG. 20 embodiment shown relates to an adjustment 10, which is made of a metal strip.
- Each of the two legs 21, 22 has hook notches 18, 14, 15, 16, the hook notches 18 being closest to a U-apex area 23 and fulfilling the function of a fastening opening.
- the mutually pointing away hooks 14, 15, 16 of the two legs 21, 22 form adjustment stages. Again, designed as a "tooth rake" adjustment 10 for angular adjustment of the spring legs 1, 2 must be rotated by 90 degrees.
- the adjusting element 10 consists of two separate legs 21, 22, the scissor-like a spring leg 1, 2 can be assigned.
- the spring legs 1, 2 is then in a mounting opening 18.
- the two legs 21, 22 form mirror-symmetrically arranged hooks adjustment stages 14 to 16, which can be placed by pressing the two legs 21, 22 about the other spring leg 1, 2.
- the adjusting element 10 is formed by a bent to a U-shape sheet metal strip, which also has an angle leg.
- the two angle legs 21, 22 are mirror-symmetrical to each other and each have hook openings, the adjustment stages 14, 15, 16, 17 form.
- In the apex area In one of the many hook openings is the other spring leg 1.
- a hinge is thus firmly connected to the spring leg 2.
- Another portion of this "crocodile clip" can be fixed in a selectable distance position by squeezing the legs on the spring leg 1. It slips a hook opening over the spring leg. 1
- FIG. 23 shows a thirteenth embodiment, wherein the spring legs 1, 2 forming connecting element substantially the shape of the in the FIGS. 4 to 6 Having shown connecting element.
- a supplementary leg 24 is additionally provided, which is formed by a piece of wire.
- the piece of wire has a hook end 25 and a mounting end 26.
- the existing of spring steel wire supplementary legs 24, for example, a Kopffalz one with the reference numeral 12 'in the FIG. 3 shown roof tile are placed, if this is not adequately covered by the roofing plate 12 to be fastened.
- the hook end 25 lies in a Kopffalz, which is located directly above the roof batten 11.
- the attachment end 26 is fastened to one of the two spring legs 1, 2, preferably in the region of the adjustment region 6.
- the supplementary leg is bent and thus unfolds the function of a spring leg.
- FIG. 24 shows as a fourteenth embodiment, a supplementary leg 24, which is formed by a metal strip, and which is used exactly as it FIG. 23 has been described. Also, this supplementary leg 24 has a hook end 25 for hooking into the Kopffalz a roofing plate 12 '. However, the supplementary leg 24 has a plurality of fastening openings 26, which are arranged at different distances from the hook end 25 and in which a spring legs 1, 2 can be hooked in particular in the region of the adjustment.
- the FIG. 25 shows as a fifteenth embodiment of a storm clip as shown in the FIG. 1 is shown.
- One of the spring legs 1 carries a helical gear compression spring 27.
- the spring steel wire of the spring leg 1 protrudes through the helical turns of the spring 27.
- the spring 27 is also penetrated by a supplementary leg 24 made of wire beyond.
- the attachment end 26 forms an abutment.
- the other abutment is formed by the transition region of the substantially rectilinear portion of the spring leg 1 to the adjustment region 6.
- the hook end 25 of the extension leg 24 is spring-loaded by the spring 27.
- the compression spring 27 thus provides a clamping force with which the roofing plate 12 'is acted upon against the roof batten, which is engaged by the hook end 3.
- the hook end 4 is supported, as already described above, in the seefalz the roofing plate 12 from.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sturmklammer zur Befestigung von auf Dachlatten eines Dachs aufliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten an den Dachlatten, mit einem zwei Federschenkel aufweisenden Verbindungselement, wobei die beiden Federschenkel Hakenenden aufweisen, mit denen der eine Federschenkel in die Seitenfalz einer Dacheindeckungsplatte und der andere Federschenkel an der nach unten weisenden Seite der Dachlatte angeklemmt werden kann.The invention relates to a storm clip for mounting roof slats of a roof resting roofing slabs on the roof battens, having a two spring legs having connecting element, wherein the two spring legs have hook ends, with which a spring leg in the Seitenfalz a roofing plate and the other spring legs on the down facing side of the batten can be clamped.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gebrauchsvorteilhaft verbesserte Sturmklammer anzugeben.The invention has for its object to provide a nutzsvorteilhaft improved storm clip.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die in den Ansprüchen angegebene Erfindung. Die erfindungsgemäße Sturmklammer dient zur Befestigung von auf Dachlatten eines Dachs aufliegenden Dacheindeckungsplatten an den Dachlatten. Hierzu besitzt die Sturmklammer ein Verbindungselement, welches zwei Federschenkel ausbildet. Die beiden Federschenkel sind miteinander verbunden. Die freien Enden der Federschenkel bilden Hakenenden aus. Ein Hakenende greift in einen Seitenfalz einer insbesondere einen Kopffalz einer darunter liegenden Dacheindeckungsplatte überdeckenden Dacheindeckungsplatte. Der andere Federschenkel untergreift die Dachlatte, auf der sich die untere Dacheindeckungsplatte abstützt. Das Hakenende stützt sich dabei auf der nach unten weisenden Seite der Dachlatte ab. Die beiden Federschenkel sind bevorzugt aus einem biegeelastischen Material, so dass sie, wenn sie auseinander gebogen werden, eine Haltekraft aufbringen, mit der die zuoberst liegende Dacheindeckungsplatte gegen die Dachlatte gezogen wird, wobei sie die darunter liegende Dacheindeckungsplatte mit beaufschlagt. Erfindungsgemäß ist ein separates Einstellelement vorgesehen, mit dem die Federkraft, die die beiden in eine bestimmte Spannposition auseinandergebogenen Federschenkel entwickeln, eingestellt werden kann. Hierzu kann die wirksame Länge der Federschenkel mit Hilfe des Einstellelementes eingestellt werden. Alternativ oder in Kombination dazu kann mit Hilfe des Einstellelementes aber auch der Winkel der beiden Federschenkel beeinflusst werden. Hierdurch lässt sich die Sturmklammer und insbesondere das Verbindungselement an unterschiedliche dicke Dachpfannen oder Dachlatten-Elemente anpassen oder die Spannkraft variieren. Das Einstellelement greift bevorzugt nicht an der Dachlatte oder der Dachpfanne an, sondern beeinflusst lediglich die Federkraft der Federschenkel im montierten Zustand. In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Verbindungselement einen Einstellbereich aufweist, in den ein Drahtbügel, der das Verbindungselement ausbildet, im Wesentlichen zu einem V oder einem U geformt wird. Hierzu sind die Federschenkel in einem gekrümmten Verbindungsbereich miteinander verbunden. Alternativ zur einstückigen Ausführung können aber auch Federstahl-Drahtabschnitte im Verbindungsabschnitt mittels eines geeigneten Verbindungsmittels, beispielsweise einer Schraubverbindung, miteinander verbunden sein. In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung besitzen die Federschenkel Halteeinrichtungen, beispielsweise in Form von Haltebuchten. Die Halteeinrichtungen befinden sich im Einstellbereich der Federschenkel und werden von einem wellenförmig gebogenen Abschnitt des Federschenkels ausgebildet. Es liegen sich Wellentäler und Wellenberge derart gegenüber, dass Haltebuchten mit voneinander weg weisenden Öffnungen einander gegenüberliegen. Im Bereich zweier sich gegenüberliegender Haltebuchten können die Federschenkel mittels des Einstellelementes aneinander gefesselt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung besitzt der Einstellbereich, in dem der das Verbindungselement bildende Draht wellenförmig ausgebildet ist, mehrere Haltebuchten, die unterschiedliche Entfernungen von den Hakenenden besitzen. Mittels des Einstellelementes können die Federschenkel in unterschiedlicher Abstandslage zu den Hakenenden aneinander gefesselt werden, so dass die wirksame Länge der Federschenkel verstellbar ist. Bei dem Einstellelement kann es sich um einen Ring, beispielsweise um einen zu einem Ring gebogenen Drahtstück handeln. Mit diesem Ring werden die Federschenkel im Bereich von einander gegenüberliegenden Haltebuchten aneinander gefesselt. Der das Halteelement ausbildende Draht kann aber auch derart mehrfach gewunden sein, dass verschieden weit voneinander entfernte Einstellstufen entstehen, die jeweils von Windungsabschnitten des Drahtes ausgebildet sind. Je nachdem, welche Einstellstufe im Scheitelbereich der Haltebucht liegt, besitzen die Federschenkel unterschiedliche Winkelstellungen zueinander. Sind mehrere Einstellbuchten vorhanden, so kann mit einem derart ausgebildeten Einstellelement nicht nur die wirksame Länge, sondern auch der Winkel der Federschenkel variiert werden. In einer weiteren Variante der Erfindung besitzt das Einstellelement eine Befestigungsöffnung, mit der es an einem der beiden Federschenkel befestigt werden kann. Es besitzt mehrere Einstellstufen, die eine unterschiedliche Entfernung von der Befestigungsöffnung besitzen. Bei dem Einstellelement kann es sich um einen Blechstreifen mit Hakenöffnungen handeln. Die Hakenöffnungen können in ein ringsum geschlossenes Fenster hineinragen. Die Hakenöffnungen können aber auch von aus der Ebene des Blechstreifens gegensinnig ausgebogenen Zungen ausgebildet sein. Der Blechstreifen kann auch zu einem U-Bügel geformt sein. Er kann gegensinnig ausgerichtete Hakenöffnungen aufweisen, die jeweils Einstellstufen ausbilden. Es können auch zwei Blechstreifen parallel zueinander liegend verwendet werden, wobei auch hier die Hakenöffnungen in entgegengesetzte Richtungen weisen. Die Winkelverstellung beziehungsweise die Längenverstellung erfolgt durch Versetzen beziehungsweise Verschieben des Einstellelementes entlang der Federschenkel. Ist das Einstellelement als Ring mit zwei oder mehreren Einstellstufen ausgebildet, so erfolgt die Einstellung durch Verschieben des Einstellelementes entlang der Federschenkel von einer Haltebucht in eine andere Haltebucht, wobei die Federschenkel insbesondere um einen im Scheitelbereich des Einstellbereichs verbogen werden müssen. Die Federschenkel sind aus Federstahldraht gefertigt, weshalb es sich hier um eine rückstellende, elastische Verbiegung handelt. Werden als Einstellelemente Blechstreifen verwendet, so bilden die Hakenöffnungen Zahnstangenstrukturen aus. Werden die Einstellstufen von aufeinander zu weisenden Hakenöffnungen ausgebildet, so sind die Hakenstege so ausgebildet, dass sie sich im Betriebszustand überlappen. Um die Federkraft zu verstellen, also das Einstellelement zu versetzen, muss das Einstellelement gedreht werden. Die Öffnungen zwischen den Hakenstegen und deren Winkel sind beispielsweise so ausgelegt, dass das Einstellelement um 45 Grad um die Längsachse gedreht werden muss. Es ist aber auch möglich, zwei überlappende Federzungen so auszubilden, dass das Einstellelement um 90 Grad um seine Längsachse gedreht werden muss. Zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Blechstreifen des Einstellelementes können scherenartig einander zugeordnet sein. Dabei ist jeweils ein Gelenk fest an einen Federschenkel gefesselt. Das Einrasten des anderen Federschenkels in zwei aufeinander zu gerichtete Hakenöffnungen erfolgt durch Zusammendrücken der beiden Schenkel des Einstellelementes. Die Blechstreifen, die das Einstellelement bilden, können winkelförmig ausgestaltet sein und mit einem U-Steg miteinander verbunden sein. Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung betrifft eine Sturmklammer, die insbesondere für Hohlpfannenziegel geeignet ist. Die unmittelbar unterhalb der an der Dachlatte zu befestigende Pfanne wird von der zu befestigenden Pfanne gehalten, weil der Fuß der zu befestigenden Pfanne auf dem Kopf der bereits auf der Dachlatte aufliegenden Pfanne aufliegt. Bei Hohlpfannenziegeln wird die links unterhalb der zu befestigenden Pfanne nicht überlappt. Hierzu wird erfindungsgemäß ein Ergänzungsschenkel vorgeschlagen, bei dem es sich um einen Drahtbügel oder um einen Blechstreifen handelt. Der Ergänzungsschenkel wird über die Kopffalz der links unteren Pfanne gelegt und mit dem die Dachlatte untergreifenden Federschenkel verklammert oder dort federelastisch gehalten.The object is achieved by the invention specified in the claims. The storm clip according to the invention is used for fastening roof slats of a roof resting roofing tiles on the roof battens. For this purpose, the storm clip has a connecting element, which forms two spring legs. The two spring legs are connected. The free ends of the spring legs form hook ends. A hook end engages in a Seitenfalz a particular a Kopffalz an underlying roofing plate covering roofing plate. The other spring leg engages under the roof batten on which the lower roofing plate is supported. The hook end is supported on the downwardly facing side of the roof batten. The two spring legs are preferably made of a flexurally elastic material, so that when they are bent apart, they apply a holding force with which the uppermost roofing plate is pulled against the roof batten, whereby it acts on the underlying roofing plate. According to the invention, a separate adjusting element is provided with which the spring force, which develop the two spring legs which are bent apart into a specific clamping position, can be adjusted. For this purpose, the effective length of the spring legs can be adjusted by means of the adjusting element. Alternatively or in combination, the angle of the two spring legs can also be influenced with the aid of the adjusting element. As a result, the storm clip and in particular the connecting element can be adapted to different thick roof tiles or battens elements or vary the clamping force. The adjustment preferably does not attack on the roof batten or the roof tile, but only affects the spring force of the spring legs in the mounted state. In a further development of the invention, it is provided that the connecting element has an adjustment range, in which a wire bow, which forms the connecting element, is substantially formed into a V or a U. For this purpose, the spring legs are connected to each other in a curved connection area. Alternatively to the one-piece design but also spring steel wire sections in the connecting portion by means of a suitable connecting means, such as a screw, be connected to each other. In a preferred embodiment, the spring legs have holding devices, for example in the form of holding pens. The holding devices are located in the adjustment range of the spring legs and are formed by a wave-shaped bent portion of the spring leg. There are wave troughs and wave peaks so opposite that holding bays facing away from each other openings facing each other. In the area of two opposing retaining bays, the spring legs can be tied together by means of the adjusting element. In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment range, in which the wire forming the connecting element is wave-shaped, has a plurality of holding bays which have different distances from the hook ends. By means of the adjusting element, the spring legs can be tied together in different spacing position to the hook ends, so that the effective length of the spring legs is adjustable. The adjusting element may be a ring, for example a piece of wire bent into a ring. With this ring, the spring legs are tied together in the area of opposite holding bays. However, the wire forming the holding element can also be wound several times in such a way that setting steps which are at different distances from one another are formed, each of which is formed by turns of the wire. Depending on which setting level is in the apex area of the holding bay, the spring legs have different angular positions to each other. If several Einstellbuchten present, it can be varied with such a trained adjustment not only the effective length, but also the angle of the spring legs. In a further variant of the invention, the adjusting element has a fastening opening with which it can be fastened to one of the two spring legs. It has several adjustment stages, which have a different distance from the mounting hole. The adjusting element may be a sheet metal strip with hook openings. The hook openings can protrude into a window closed all around. But the hook openings can also from opposite the plane of the metal strip in opposite directions be formed bent tongues. The metal strip may also be formed into a U-bracket. He may have oppositely oriented hook openings, each forming Einstellstufen. It is also possible to use two metal strips lying parallel to one another, the hook openings also pointing in opposite directions. The angle adjustment or the length adjustment takes place by displacing or displacing the adjusting element along the spring legs. If the setting element is designed as a ring with two or more adjustment stages, adjustment is effected by displacing the adjustment element along the spring legs from one holding bay to another holding bay, wherein the spring legs in particular have to be bent by one in the apex region of the adjustment area. The spring legs are made of spring steel wire, which is why it is a restoring, elastic bending. If metal strips are used as setting elements, then the hook openings form rack structures. If the adjustment stages are formed by mutually facing hook openings, then the hook webs are formed so that they overlap in the operating state. In order to adjust the spring force, ie offset the adjustment, the adjustment must be rotated. For example, the openings between the hook bars and their angles are designed so that the adjustment element must be rotated 45 degrees about the longitudinal axis. But it is also possible to form two overlapping spring tongues so that the adjustment must be rotated by 90 degrees about its longitudinal axis. Two mutually parallel sheet metal strips of the adjusting element can be associated with each other like scissors. In each case, a joint is firmly tied to a spring leg. The engagement of the other spring leg in two mutually directed hook openings is done by squeezing the two legs of the adjustment. The metal strips that form the adjusting element can be designed angular and connected to each other with a U-web. A development of the invention relates to a storm clip, which is particularly suitable for Hohlpfannenziegel. The just below the on the batten too fixing pan is held by the pan to be fixed, because the foot of the pan to be fastened rests on the head of the already resting on the batten pan. In hollow ladle tiles, the left below the pan to be fixed is not overlapped. For this purpose, a supplementary leg is proposed according to the invention, which is a wire hanger or a metal strip. The supplementary leg is placed over the Kopffalz the lower left pan and clamped with the batten cross-engages spring leg or held there resiliently.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand beigefügter Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem die beiden
Federschenkel 1, 2 von einem als Drahtringausgebildeten Einstellelement 10 in einer ersten Betriebsstellung aneinander gefesselt sind, - Fig. 1a
- das in
der Figur 2 dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei diebeiden Federschenkel 1, 2 in einer zweiten Stellung vom Einstellelement 10 aneinander gefesselt sind, - Fig. 2
- die beiden Bestandteile des in den
Figuren 1 und1a dargestellten Sturmhakens, - Fig. 3
- perspektivisch, schematisch ein Anwendungsbeispiel der in den
Figuren 1 dargestellten Sturmklammer,bis 2 - Fig. 4
- zwei einstückig miteinander verbundene Federschenkel 1, 2 eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels in der Draufsicht,
- Fig. 5
das Hakenende 3 in einer Seitenansicht,- Fig. 6
- das als
Drahtring ausgebildete Einstellelement 10 zur Verwendung mit dem inder Figur 4 dargestellten Verbindungselement, - Fig. 7
- ein Verbindungselement eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels,
- Fig. 8
- das Einstellelement des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 9
- das
Einstellelement gemäß Figur 8 in einer Seitenansicht, - Fig. 10
- ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Einstellelementes,
- Fig. 11
- ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Einstellelementes,
- Fig. 12
- ein sechstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Einstellelementes,
- Fig. 13
das die Federschenkel 1, 2 ausbildende Verbindungselement eines siebten Ausführungsbeispiel,- Fig. 14
- das Einstellelement des siebten Ausführungsbeispiels,
- Fig. 15
- das in
der Figur 13 dargestellte Verbindungselement in einer ersten Winkelstellung der beiden Federschenkel 1, 2, - Fig. 16
- eine Darstellung gemäß
Figur 15 in einer variierten Winkelstellung der beiden Federschenkel 1, 2, - Fig. 17
- ein achtes Ausführungsbeispiel, bei
dem die Einstellstufen 14bis 17 des Einstellelementes von Hakenöffnungen ausgebildet sind, die inein Fenster 19 hineinragen, - Fig. 18
- das als
Blechstreifen ausgebildete Einstellelement 10 eines neunten Ausführungsbeispiel, - Fig. 19
- den Schnitt gemäß der Linie XIX-XIX in
,Figur 18 - Fig. 20
das Einstellelement 10 eines zehnten Ausführungsbeispiels, welches aus einem zu einer U-Form gebogenen Blechstreifen besteht,- Fig. 21
- ein elftes Ausführungsbeispiel, bei
dem das Einstellelement 10 von zwei separaten Blechstreifen gebildet ist, - Fig. 22
- ein zwölftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei
dem das Einstellelement 10 von einem zu einem U gebogenen Blechstreifen ausgebildet ist, welches eine Winkelform aufweist, wobei zwei aufeinander zu weisende Winkelschenkel aufeinander zu weisende Hakenöffnungen besitzen, - Fig. 23
- ein dreizehntes Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem zur Halterung von einem
Hohlpfannenziegel ein Ergänzungsschenkel 24 vorgesehen ist, - Fig. 24
- ein vierzehntes Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem der Ergänzungsschenkel von einem Hakenöffnungen aufweisenden Blechstreifen ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 25
- ein fünfzehntes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem der Ergänzungsschenkel 24 von einem Drahtbügel ausgebildet ist und von einer
Feder 27 beaufschlagt wird.
- Fig. 1
- A first embodiment of the invention, in which the two
spring legs 1, 2 are tied together by a trained as a wirering adjustment member 10 in a first operating position, - Fig. 1a
- that in the
FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment, wherein the twospring legs 1, 2 are tied together in a second position by the adjustingelement 10, - Fig. 2
- the two components of the in the
FIGS. 1 and1a illustrated storm hook, - Fig. 3
- perspective, schematically an example of application in the
FIGS. 1 to 2 illustrated storm clip, - Fig. 4
- two integrally connected
spring legs 1, 2 of a second embodiment in plan view, - Fig. 5
- the
hook end 3 in a side view, - Fig. 6
- the formed as a wire
ring adjustment member 10 for use with in theFIG. 4 illustrated connecting element, - Fig. 7
- a connecting element of a third embodiment,
- Fig. 8
- the adjusting element of the third embodiment in a plan view,
- Fig. 9
- the adjustment according to
FIG. 8 in a side view, - Fig. 10
- A fourth embodiment of an adjustment,
- Fig. 11
- A fifth embodiment of a setting element,
- Fig. 12
- A sixth embodiment of an adjustment,
- Fig. 13
- the
spring legs 1, 2 forming connecting element of a seventh embodiment, - Fig. 14
- the adjusting element of the seventh embodiment,
- Fig. 15
- that in the
FIG. 13 illustrated connecting element in a first angular position of the twospring legs 1, 2, - Fig. 16
- a representation according to
FIG. 15 in a varied angular position of the twospring legs 1, 2, - Fig. 17
- an eighth embodiment, in which the setting stages 14 to 17 of the adjusting element are formed by hook openings which project into a
window 19, - Fig. 18
- the adjusting
element 10 formed as a sheet metal strip of a ninth embodiment, - Fig. 19
- the section according to the line XIX-XIX in
FIG. 18 . - Fig. 20
- the adjusting
element 10 of a tenth embodiment, which consists of a bent to a U-shape metal strip, - Fig. 21
- an eleventh embodiment in which the adjusting
element 10 is formed by two separate metal strips, - Fig. 22
- A twelfth embodiment of the invention, in which the adjusting
element 10 is formed by a bent to a U sheet metal strip, which has an angular shape, wherein two mutually facing angle legs have mutually facing hook openings, - Fig. 23
- A thirteenth embodiment, in which a
supplementary leg 24 is provided for holding a hollow pan brick, - Fig. 24
- A fourteenth embodiment, in which the supplementary leg is formed by a metal strip having hook openings,
- Fig. 25
- a fifteenth embodiment of the invention, in which the
supplementary leg 24 is formed by a wire hanger and is acted upon by aspring 27.
Das in den
Bei dem in den
Zufolge der wellenförmigen Biegung des Federstahldrahtes im Einstellbereich 6 bilden sich Haltebuchten 7, 8 aus. Dem Wellental eines Federschenkels 1 liegt ein Wellenberg des anderen Federschenkels 2 gegenüber und umgekehrt. Es bilden sich somit Abschnitte des Federschenkels 1, 2 aus, die in entsprechenden Abschnitten des jeweils anderen Federschenkels 2,1 nahe benachbart sind und die dem Abschnitt des anderen Federschenkels entfernt benachbart sind. Die benachbarten Abschnitte der Wellenform bilden die besagten Haltebuchten 7, 8 aus. Mittels eines zu einem Ring gebogenen Drahtstücks, das ein Einstellelement 10 ausbildet, können die beiden Federschenkel 1, 2 im Bereich der Haltebuchten 7, 8 aneinander gefesselt werden. Die
In der in
Bei dem in den
Ausgehend vom Einstellbereich 6 verlaufen die Federschenkel 1 in voneinander verschiedenen Richtungen. Der Winkel, den die Federschenkel 1, 2 im entspannten Zustand einnehmen, liegt etwa bei 60 Grad. An den Enden der Federschenkel 1, 2 sind Hakenenden 3, 4 geformt, wobei die Hakenschenkel der Hakenenden 3, 4 in voneinander verschiedene Raumrichtungen weisen.Starting from the
Das in den
Unterschiedlich ist auch das in den
Die
Die
Das in der
Bei dem in der
Die
Bei dem in den
Das zehnte, in der
Bei dem in
Bei dem in der
Die
Die
Die
Alle offenbarten Merkmale sind (für sich) erfindungswesentlich. In die Offenbarung der Anmeldung wird hiermit auch der Offenbarungsinhalt der zugehörigen/beigefügten Prioritätsunterlagen (Abschrift der Voranmeldung) vollinhaltlich mit einbezogen, auch zu dem Zweck, Merkmale dieser Unterlagen in Ansprüche vorliegender Anmeldung mit aufzunehmen. Die Unteransprüche charakterisieren in ihrer fakultativ nebengeordneten Fassung eigenständige erfinderische Weiterbildungen des Standes der Technik, insbesondere um auf Basis dieser Ansprüche Teilanmeldungen vorzunehmen.All disclosed features are essential to the invention. The disclosure of the associated / attached priority documents (copy of the prior application) is hereby also incorporated in full in the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of including features of these documents in claims of the present application. The subclaims characterize in their optionally sibling version independent inventive developments of the prior art, in particular to make on the basis of these claims divisional applications.
- 11
- Federschenkelspring leg
- 22
- Federschenkelspring leg
- 33
- Hakenendehook end
- 44
- Hakenendehook end
- 55
- Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
- 66
- EinstellbereichAdjustment
- 77
- HaltebuchtRest Stop
- 88th
- HaltebuchtRest Stop
- 99
- HaltebuchtRest Stop
- 1010
- Einstellelementadjustment
- 1111
- Dachlattebatten
- 1212
- Dacheindeckungsplatte/DachpfanneRoof tile / roof tile
- 12'12 '
- Dacheindeckungsplatte/DachpfanneRoof tile / roof tile
- 12"12 "
- Dacheindeckungsplatte/DachpfanneRoof tile / roof tile
- 1313
- Seitenfalzside fold
- 1414
- Einstellstufe/HakeneinschnittSetting stage / hook incision
- 1515
- Einstellstufe/HakeneinschnittSetting stage / hook incision
- 1616
- Einstellstufe/HakeneinschnittSetting stage / hook incision
- 1717
- Einstellstufe/HakeneinschnittSetting stage / hook incision
- 1818
- Befestigungsöffnung/HakeneinschnittAttaching opening / hook incision
- 1919
- Fensterwindow
- 2020
- Zungetongue
- 20'20 '
- Zungetongue
- 2121
- Schenkelleg
- 2222
- Schenkelleg
- 2323
- Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
- 2424
- Ergänzungsschenkelsupplement leg
- 2525
- Hakenendehook end
- 2626
- Befestigungsendeattachment end
- 2727
- Federfeather
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12170961.2A EP2672032A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Universal storm clip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12170961.2A EP2672032A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Universal storm clip |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2672032A1 true EP2672032A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=46318917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12170961.2A Withdrawn EP2672032A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Universal storm clip |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2672032A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU521428B2 (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1982-04-01 | John Lysaght (Australia) Limited | Adjustable tile hold-down clip |
GB2101172A (en) | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-12 | Marley Tile Company Limited Th | Tile clips |
DE4421098A1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-21 | Wittenberg Ziegel Gmbh | Fastening device for roof tiles |
WO2001066992A1 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2001-09-13 | Threeway Pressings Limited | Clips |
DE20300295U1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2003-03-20 | Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, 58762 Altena | Storm clip made from wire for securing roof tiles, has U shape with hooks at ends of arms and rolled up loop at web end |
DE10314108B3 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-16 | Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Storm clip for securing roof tiles comprises a wire section having a hook on its first end, and a sheet metal molded part forming a C- or U-shaped part |
WO2007122502A2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-01 | Criconia, Patrizio | Device for fixing flat tiles and bent tiles to a roof |
DE60222830T2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2008-07-24 | G. Participations | Hook clamp for attaching overlapping roof tiles to the roof battens |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 EP EP12170961.2A patent/EP2672032A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU521428B2 (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1982-04-01 | John Lysaght (Australia) Limited | Adjustable tile hold-down clip |
GB2101172A (en) | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-12 | Marley Tile Company Limited Th | Tile clips |
DE4421098A1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-21 | Wittenberg Ziegel Gmbh | Fastening device for roof tiles |
WO2001066992A1 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2001-09-13 | Threeway Pressings Limited | Clips |
DE60222830T2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2008-07-24 | G. Participations | Hook clamp for attaching overlapping roof tiles to the roof battens |
DE20300295U1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2003-03-20 | Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, 58762 Altena | Storm clip made from wire for securing roof tiles, has U shape with hooks at ends of arms and rolled up loop at web end |
DE10314108B3 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-16 | Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Storm clip for securing roof tiles comprises a wire section having a hook on its first end, and a sheet metal molded part forming a C- or U-shaped part |
WO2007122502A2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-01 | Criconia, Patrizio | Device for fixing flat tiles and bent tiles to a roof |
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