EP1462585B1 - Tile retaining storm hook - Google Patents
Tile retaining storm hook Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1462585B1 EP1462585B1 EP04000910A EP04000910A EP1462585B1 EP 1462585 B1 EP1462585 B1 EP 1462585B1 EP 04000910 A EP04000910 A EP 04000910A EP 04000910 A EP04000910 A EP 04000910A EP 1462585 B1 EP1462585 B1 EP 1462585B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- clip according
- wire section
- leg
- storm clip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3461—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storm clip for fastening of a rebate having roof panels on roof battens with a hook having an end for locking in the fold of the roof panel and a C or U-shaped part for grasping the roof batten.
- Such a storm clip is for example from the DE 35 07 460 C2 known.
- the known storm clip consists of a one-piece bent wire part.
- This storm clip is a so-called Sofalzklammer that engages in the mounting target position on the Sofalzrand a corresponding roof tile or a Tondachziegels.
- the roof panels on the left side on a side fold so that the attachment by means of the storm clips each left side in the region of the lower end of the tile he follows.
- head cleats or foot brackets are common and well known.
- the known storm clip has proven excellent in practice, there is a problem that the dimensions of roof tiles, in particular tiles, are very different, so that only one dimension can be detected with a dimension of a corresponding storm clip.
- the desired non-positive fixation by the storm clip is not sufficiently possible, so that in wind suction, for example, a pivotal movement of the storm clip and thus a relative movement of the clamped roof plate can be done, resulting in noise, but in particular leads to a change in position and thus to damage.
- a two-piece storm clip is from the EP-A-694 658 known.
- the present invention seeks to provide a storm clip generic type, with the most diverse possible Roof tiles of different dimensions can be detected.
- the invention proposes in principle that the storm clip consists of two parts, namely a wire section having at its first end the hook, and a sheet metal part forming the C- or U-shaped part, and that the wire section With its second end is longitudinally displaceable and arranged in any position displaceable sheet metal part.
- the sheet metal part may be sized to a certain thickness of the corresponding roof batten or a thickness range of roof battens, the height of the roof batten does not matter, because the adjustability of the wire section relative to the sheet metal part also helps to use and adjust such a storm clip at different heights of slats ,
- a particularly preferred development is seen in that a first limb of the sheet metal part has a perforated by the wire section whose cross section has closely matched first perforation, and that the base of the sheet metal part near the bend to which the first leg connects, a second pierced by the wire section perforation having.
- the first leg on his The base facing away from the base has an angled portion directed to the second leg, and that the first perforation is provided in this bend.
- the first leg is at least simply angled over its longitudinal course, and that the leg adjoins the base at an obtuse angle.
- the first leg in the longitudinal direction has the shape of a flat saddle roof.
- the wire section with its second end protrudes beyond the base of the sheet metal part on the side facing away from the legs and in this area has a thickening or deformation which forms a Wegbbegrenzungsanschlag with the second perforation of the base.
- the second hole of the base is formed as an oval hole or as a slot in which the flattened part of the wire section partially engages in a basic position of the wire section and keeps the wire section aligned in a desired mounting position.
- the projecting over the base of the sheet metal part second end of the wire section has an angled end portion which is obtuse to Wire section extends and forms an obtuse angle with the base of the sheet metal part.
- the angled end region directly adjoins the thickening or deformation.
- the wire section is angled in the area between the hook and the sheet metal part obtusely.
- the bend is provided in the direction of the second leg of the sheet metal part.
- the base of the sheet metal part is stiffened by a bead extending from the second hole over the length of the base over the corner to the second leg of the sheet metal part.
- the second leg of the sheet metal part barb-like projections or claws has, which protrude toward the first leg and lock against Aufsteckides the sheet metal part on a roof batten
- the second leg has at its free end an angling or bending, which runs directed to the first leg and forms an insertion bevel when pushed onto a roof batten.
- the bend or bend end having slightly angled outwardly directed away from the first leg away.
- the free End edge of the bend or bend aligned with the plane spanned by the projections or claws level or only slightly protrudes by one or a few tenths of a millimeter relative to these in the direction of the first leg.
- a plurality of sheet-metal shaped parts are arranged next to one another and connected to each other in the region of the side edge edges of the first leg and / or the second leg and / or the base via predetermined separation points.
- a number of such sheet metal parts can be connected via predetermined separation points and provided with the corresponding wire sections are provided, which can be separated from each other by the user only before immediate use.
- the wire section made of steel, in particular stainless steel, preferably stainless steel or spring steel.
- the wire section consists of round wire with a cross-sectional dimension of about 2 mm.
- the sheet metal part is made of steel, in particular spring-hard steel, preferably stainless steel, in particular stainless steel.
- the sheet metal part of sheet metal strip has a dimension of about 8 mm wide and 0.4 mm thick.
- the inventive design and the selected dimensions ensures that the storm clip according to the invention can be made at least approximately the same cost as the above-mentioned known storm clip according to the prior art. Despite the same production costs, significant advantages are achieved with the design according to the invention.
- a storm clip for attaching a veryfalz having roof panels 1 on roof battens 2 having a hook 3 having an end for locking in the fold of the roof panel 1 and a C- or U-shaped part for gripping the roof batten 2 is shown.
- the storm clip according to the invention consists of two parts, namely a wire section 4, which has the hook 3 at its first end and a sheet metal shaped part 5, which forms the C-shaped or U-shaped part.
- the wire section 4 is arranged with its second end longitudinally displaceable and fixable in any displacement position on the sheet metal shaped part 5.
- a first leg of the sheet metal part 5 has a penetrated by the wire section 4, whose cross section closely matched first hole 6.
- the base 7 of the sheet metal part 5 has near the bend to which the first leg 8 connects, a second pierced by the wire section 4 perforation 9.
- the first leg 8 additionally has an angled portion 11 directed towards the second leg 10 at its end facing away from the base 7, wherein the first perforation 6 is provided in this angled portion 11.
- the angling is, as can be seen from the drawing figures, directed divergently to the base 7.
- the bend is followed by an oppositely directed upstand 12, against which a receiving notch 13 for the wire section 4 having end edge of the wire section 4 is applied.
- the leg 8 is angled over its longitudinal course (bend 14), wherein the leg 8 connects to the base 7 at an obtuse angle.
- the leg then has in the longitudinal direction of the shape of a flat gable roof, the ridge line is formed by the bending edge 14.
- the wire section 4 protrudes with its second end on the base 7 of the sheet metal part 5 on the side facing away from the legs 8,10 and has in this area a thickening or deformation 15.
- This thickening or deformation 15 forms with the second perforation 9 a travel limiting stop, so that the wire section 4 according to FIG. 1 maximum up to the position shown there can be shifted upwards, relative to the sheet metal part 5.
- the thickening or deformation 15 is formed by a flattened part of the wire section 4.
- the second perforation 9 in the base 7 is formed as an oval hole or as an elongated hole, in which the flattened part (15) of the wire section 4 in the basic position of the wire section according to FIGS. 1 and 2 engages and the wire section 4 in the mounting target position, which is shown there, aligned. In this position, the wire section 4 is not rotatable relative to the sheet-metal shaped part 5, so that the assembler finds this Vormontagesolllage when he the assembly process according to FIG. 9 starts.
- the projecting over the base 7 second end of the wire section 4 has an angled end portion 16 which is obtuse to the wire section 4 and with the base of the sheet metal part 7 in the position according to FIGS. 1 and 2 includes an obtuse angle.
- the angled end portion 16 connects directly to the thickening or deformation 15, which is advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology.
- the wire section 4 is angled obtusely in the area between the hook 3 and the sheet metal part 5 (bending edge 17), wherein the bend extends in the direction of the second leg 10 of the sheet metal part 5, as again in FIGS. 1 and 2 Good is apparent.
- the base 7 of the sheet metal part 5 is stiffened by a bead 18 which extends approximately from the second perforation 9 over the length of the base 7 and over the corner area to the second leg 10 of the sheet metal part 5.
- the second leg 10 of the sheet metal part 5 has barb-like projections or claws 19, which protrude toward the first leg 8 and lock against Aufsteckraum the sheet metal part 5 on a roof batten 2.
- the second leg 10 has at its free end a bend 20 which is directed towards the first leg 8 and forms an insertion bevel when pushed onto a roof batten 2, as clearly shown in FIG FIG. 9 is clarified.
- the bend or bend 20 having the end is slightly outwardly directed away from the first leg 8 angled (bending edge 22).
- the free end edge 21 of the bend 20 or bend protrudes only slightly by a few 10ths of a millimeter relative to the projections 19 in the direction of the first leg 8.
- the wire section 4 is preferably made of stainless steel and is made of a material quality round wire with 2 mm cross-section.
- the sheet metal part is preferably made of spring-hard steel and is made of sheet metal strip measuring 8 mm wide and 0.4 mm thick.
- FIG. 9 a Vormontagelage is shown, in which the sheet metal part 5 of the corresponding batten 2 is approximated.
- the areas 12 and 20 each form chamfers, so that the threading on the roof batten 2 is facilitated.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 the mounting end position is shown. In this position, in which the hook 3 is hooked to the Sofalz the roof panel 1, press the projections 19 in the material of the batten 2, wherein the shape of the formed sheet metal part is ensured and the wire section 4 due to the tension in the holes 6 and 9 is held immovable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sturmklammer zur Befestigung von einen Falz aufweisenden Dachplatten auf Dachlatten mit einem einen Haken aufweisenden Ende zum Arretieren in der Falz der Dachplatte und einem C- oder U-förmigen Teil zum Umgreifen der Dachlatte.The invention relates to a storm clip for fastening of a rebate having roof panels on roof battens with a hook having an end for locking in the fold of the roof panel and a C or U-shaped part for grasping the roof batten.
Eine derartige Sturmklammer ist beispielsweise aus der
Bei der bekannten Sturmklammer ist eine besondere konstruktive Gestaltung gewählt, um die Dachklammer auf Dachlatten unterschiedlicher Abmessung aufklemmen zu können.In the known storm clip a special structural design is chosen to clamp the roof clamp on battens of different dimensions can.
Die bekannte Sturmklammer hat sich in der Praxis zwar ausgezeichnet bewährt, jedoch besteht ein Problem darin, dass die Abmessungen von Dachplatten, insbesondere Dachziegeln, stark unterschiedlich sind, so dass mit einer Abmessung einer entsprechenden Sturmklammer nur einige Abmessungen erfasst werden können. Je nach Abmessung der entsprechenden Dachplatte und der daraus folgenden Anordnung der entsprechenden Sturmklammer ist die gewünschte, kraftschlüssige Fixierung durch die Sturmklammer nicht ausreichend möglich, so dass bei Windsog beispielsweise eine Schwenkbewegung der Sturmklammer und damit eine Relativbewegung der geklemmten Dachplatte erfolgen kann, was zu Geräuschbildungen, insbesondere aber zu Lageveränderung und damit zu Schäden führt.Although the known storm clip has proven excellent in practice, there is a problem that the dimensions of roof tiles, in particular tiles, are very different, so that only one dimension can be detected with a dimension of a corresponding storm clip. Depending on the size of the corresponding roof panel and the consequent arrangement of the corresponding storm clip the desired non-positive fixation by the storm clip is not sufficiently possible, so that in wind suction, for example, a pivotal movement of the storm clip and thus a relative movement of the clamped roof plate can be done, resulting in noise, but in particular leads to a change in position and thus to damage.
Eine zweiteilige Sturmklammer ist aus der
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Sturmklammer gattungsgemäßer Art zu schaffen, mit der möglichst unterschiedlichste Dachplatten unterschiedlicher Abmessung erfasst werden können.Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a storm clip generic type, with the most diverse possible Roof tiles of different dimensions can be detected.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung prinzipiell vor, dass die Sturmklammer aus zwei Teilen besteht, nämlich einem Drahtabschnitt, der an seinem ersten Ende den Haken aufweist, und einem Blechformteil, welches das C- oder U-förmige Teil bildet, und dass der Drahtabschnitt mit seinem zweiten Ende längsverschieblich und in beliebiger Verschiebelage festlegbar am Blechformteil angeordnet ist.To solve this problem, the invention proposes in principle that the storm clip consists of two parts, namely a wire section having at its first end the hook, and a sheet metal part forming the C- or U-shaped part, and that the wire section With its second end is longitudinally displaceable and arranged in any position displaceable sheet metal part.
Durch diese Ausbildung ist es möglich, die Länge des federnden Drahtabschnittes relativ zu dem Blechformteil, welches auf eine Dachlatte aufgeklemmt ist, einzustellen, so dass entsprechend der jeweiligen Abmessung der zu fixierenden Dachplatte mit ein- und derselben Sturmklammer unterschiedliche Klemmlängen möglich sind. Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ist dabei so vorgenommen, dass nach dem Aufschieben des Blechformteiles auf eine entsprechende Dachlatte der Drahtabschnitt auf das entsprechende Maß, welches auf die Dachplatte abgestimmt ist, eingeschoben werden kann und in beliebiger Verschiebelage stufenlos am Blechformteil verklemmt, sofern Zugkräfte auf den Drahtabschnitt einwirken. Die Länge des als Federarm ausgebildeten Drahtabschnittes ist damit für den Benutzer kraftschlüssig einstellbar und variabel. Das Blechformteil kann auf eine bestimmte Dicke der entsprechenden Dachlatte oder einen Dickenbereich von Dachlatten bemessen sein, wobei die Höhe der Dachlatte keine Rolle spielt, weil die Verstellbarkeit des Drahtabschnittes relativ zum Blechformteil auch dabei hilfreich ist, eine solche Sturmklammer bei unterschiedlich hohen Latten einzusetzen und einzustellen.With this design, it is possible to adjust the length of the resilient wire section relative to the sheet metal part, which is clamped on a roof batten, so that different clamping lengths are possible according to the respective dimension of the roof plate to be fixed with one and the same storm clip. The inventive construction is made so that after pushing the sheet metal part to a corresponding batten of the wire section to the appropriate level, which is tuned to the roof panel, can be inserted and clamped in any displacement position continuously on sheet metal part, provided that tensile forces act on the wire section , The length of the trained as a spring arm wire section is thus non-positively for the user adjustable and variable. The sheet metal part may be sized to a certain thickness of the corresponding roof batten or a thickness range of roof battens, the height of the roof batten does not matter, because the adjustability of the wire section relative to the sheet metal part also helps to use and adjust such a storm clip at different heights of slats ,
Eine besonders bevorzugte Weiterbildung wird darin gesehen, dass ein erster Schenkel des Blechformteils eine vom Drahtabschnitt durchgriffene, dessen Querschnitt eng angepasste erste Lochung aufweist, und dass die Basis des Blechformteils nahe der Abwinklung, an die der erste Schenkel anschließt, eine zweite vom Drahtabschnitt durchgriffene Lochung aufweist.A particularly preferred development is seen in that a first limb of the sheet metal part has a perforated by the wire section whose cross section has closely matched first perforation, and that the base of the sheet metal part near the bend to which the first leg connects, a second pierced by the wire section perforation having.
Auf diese Weise wird sehr einfach die gewünschte Verstellbarkeit und die dennoch notwendige feste Haltung in der Montagesolllage gewährleistet, da der Drahtabschnitt mit seinem Haken in einfacher Weise zum Blechformteil hin verschoben werden kann, in Gegenrichtung aber nicht herausziehbar ist, zumindest nicht ohne Manipulation eines Montierenden.In this way, the desired adjustability and still necessary solid posture in the assembly target position is very easily ensured, since the wire section can be moved with its hook in a simple way to the sheet metal part, in the opposite direction but not pulled out, at least not without manipulation of Montierenden.
Für die Funktion der Sturmklammer ist es förderlich, wenn der erste Schenkel an seinem der Basis abgewandten Ende eine zum zweiten Schenkel gerichtete Abwinklung aufweist, und dass die erste Lochung in dieser Abwinklung vorgesehen ist.For the function of the storm clamp, it is beneficial if the first leg on his The base facing away from the base has an angled portion directed to the second leg, and that the first perforation is provided in this bend.
Des Weiteren ist es für die gewünschte Funktion des einseitigen Einschiebens und in Gegenrichtung Sperrens vorteilhaft, wenn die Abwinklung divergierend zur Basis gerichtet ist.Furthermore, it is advantageous for the desired function of the one-sided insertion and in the opposite direction blocking, if the bend is directed diverging to the base.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung, die insbesondere auch beim Aufschieben des Blechformteils auf eine Dachlatte vorteilhaft ist, wird darin gesehen, dass an die Abwinklung eine entgegengerichtete Aufkantung anschließt, an deren eine Aufnahmekerbe für den Drahtabschnitt aufweisender Endkante der Drahtabschnitt anliegt.An advantageous development, which is particularly advantageous when sliding the sheet metal part on a roof batten, is seen in that adjoins the bend an opposing upstand, abuts a receiving notch for the wire portion exhibiting end edge of the wire section.
Des Weiteren ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass der erste Schenkel über seinen Längsverlauf mindestens einfach abgewinkelt ist, und dass der Schenkel an die Basis stumpfwinklig anschließt.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the first leg is at least simply angled over its longitudinal course, and that the leg adjoins the base at an obtuse angle.
Hierbei kann vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Schenkel in Längsverlaufrichtung die Form eines flachen Satteldaches aufweist.It can be provided that the first leg in the longitudinal direction has the shape of a flat saddle roof.
Um die Teile unverlierbar aneinander zu halten, ist vorgesehen, dass der Drahtabschnitt mit seinem zweiten Ende über die Basis des Blechförmteils auf der dessen Schenkeln abgewandter Seite vorragt und in diesem Bereich eine Verdickung oder Verformung aufweist, die mit der zweiten Lochung der Basis einen Wegbbegrenzungsanschlag bildet.In order to keep the parts captive to each other, it is provided that the wire section with its second end protrudes beyond the base of the sheet metal part on the side facing away from the legs and in this area has a thickening or deformation which forms a Wegbbegrenzungsanschlag with the second perforation of the base.
Fertigungstechnisch ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Verdickung oder Verformung durch einen flachgedrückten Teil des Drahtabschnitts gebildet ist.Manufacturing technology, it is particularly advantageous if the thickening or deformation is formed by a flattened portion of the wire section.
Um sicherzustellen, dass die Einzelteile der Sturmklammer vor der Montage in einer entsprechenden Montagesolllage ausgerichtet angeordnet sind, so dass der Benutzer nicht die Relativlage des Drahtabschnittes zum Blechformteil einstellen muss, ist vorgesehen, dass die zweite Lochung der Basis als ovale Lochung oder als Langloch ausgebildet ist, in die der flachgedrückte Teil des Drahtabschnitts in einer Grundstellung des Drahtabschnitts teilweise eingreift und den Drahtabschnitt in einer Montagesolllage ausgerichtet hält.To ensure that the items of the storm clip are arranged aligned before assembly in a corresponding assembly target position, so that the user does not have to adjust the relative position of the wire section to the sheet metal part, it is provided that the second hole of the base is formed as an oval hole or as a slot in which the flattened part of the wire section partially engages in a basic position of the wire section and keeps the wire section aligned in a desired mounting position.
Um zu vermeiden, dass das zweite Ende des Drahtabschnittes in eine Unterspannbahn der Dachkonstruktion eindringt und dort Schäden hervorruft, ist vorgesehen, dass das über die Basis des Blechformteils vorragende zweite Ende des Drahtabschnitts einen abgewinkelten Endbereich aufweist, der stumpfwinklig zum Drahtabschnitt verläuft und mit der Basis des Blechformteils einen stumpfen Winkel einschließt.In order to avoid that the second end of the wire section penetrates into a roofing membrane of the roof construction and causes damage there, it is provided that the projecting over the base of the sheet metal part second end of the wire section has an angled end portion which is obtuse to Wire section extends and forms an obtuse angle with the base of the sheet metal part.
Fertigungstechnisch ist dabei bevorzugt, dass der abgewinkelte Endbereich an die Verdickung oder Verformung unmittelbar anschließt.In terms of manufacturing technology, it is preferred that the angled end region directly adjoins the thickening or deformation.
Um die Klemmkraft der Sturmklammer zu verbessern und auch die Handhabung zu erleichtern, ist vorgesehen, dass der Drahtabschnitt im Bereich zwischen dem Haken und dem Blechformteil stumpfwinklig abgewinkelt ist.In order to improve the clamping force of the storm clip and also to facilitate handling, it is provided that the wire section is angled in the area between the hook and the sheet metal part obtusely.
Dabei ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Abwinklung in Richtung auf den zweiten Schenkel des Blechformteils vorgesehen ist.It is preferably provided that the bend is provided in the direction of the second leg of the sheet metal part.
Um das Blechformteil besonders stabil zu gestalten, insbesondere bei geringem Materialeinsatz, ist vorgesehen, dass die Basis des Blechformteils durch eine Sicke versteift ist, die von der zweiten Lochung über die Länge der Basis über den Eckbereich bis in den zweiten Schenkel des Blechformteils verläuft.To make the sheet metal part particularly stable, especially for low material use, it is provided that the base of the sheet metal part is stiffened by a bead extending from the second hole over the length of the base over the corner to the second leg of the sheet metal part.
Um einen sicheren Sitz des Blechformteiles in der Endmontagelage an der Dachlatte oder dergleichen zu gewährleisten, ist vorgesehen, dass der zweite Schenkel des Blechformteils widerhakenartige Vorsprünge oder Krallen aufweist, die zum ersten Schenkel hin vorragen und entgegen Aufsteckrichtung des Blechformteils auf eine Dachlatte sperrenIn order to ensure a secure fit of the sheet metal part in the final assembly on the batten or the like, it is provided that the second leg of the sheet metal part barb-like projections or claws has, which protrude toward the first leg and lock against Aufsteckrichtung the sheet metal part on a roof batten
Um das Einfädeln des Blechformteiles auf eine entsprechende Dachlatte zu erleichtern, ist zudem vorgesehen, dass der zweite Schenkel an seinem freien Ende eine Abwinklung oder Abbiegung aufweist, die zum ersten Schenkel gerichtet ausläuft und eine Einführschräge beim Aufschieben auf eine Dachlatte bildet.In order to facilitate the threading of the sheet metal part to a corresponding roof batten, it is also provided that the second leg has at its free end an angling or bending, which runs directed to the first leg and forms an insertion bevel when pushed onto a roof batten.
Um einen zu großen Überstand der Abwinklung zu vermeiden, der beim Verlegen von weiteren Dachplatten stören könnte, ist vorgesehen, dass das die Abwinklung oder Abbiegung aufweisende Ende geringfügig nach außen vom ersten Schenkel weg gerichtet abgewinkelt ist.In order to avoid a too large projection of the bend, which could interfere with the laying of other roof panels, it is provided that the bend or bend end having slightly angled outwardly directed away from the first leg away.
Um einerseits das Aufschieben zu erleichtern, ohne dass die Krallen oder Vorsprünge in die Dachlatte eingreifen und andererseits zu gewährleisten, dass bei Endmontage der Sturmklammer und bei entsprechender Belastung der Sturmklammer ein sicherer Sitz des Blechformteils auf der Dachlatte erreicht wird, ist vorgesehen, dass die freie Endkante der Abwinklung oder Abbiegung mit der von den Vorsprüngen oder Krallen aufgespannten Ebene fluchtet oder nur geringfügig um einen oder einige Zehntel-Millimeter gegenüber diesen in Richtung zum ersten Schenkel vorragt.On the one hand to facilitate the sliding, without the claws or projections engage in the roof batten and on the other hand to ensure that upon final assembly of the storm clip and a corresponding load on the storm clip a secure fit of the sheet metal part is achieved on the batten, it is provided that the free End edge of the bend or bend aligned with the plane spanned by the projections or claws level or only slightly protrudes by one or a few tenths of a millimeter relative to these in the direction of the first leg.
Um die Handhabung für den Anwender zu vereinfachen, kann vorgesehen sein, dass mehrere Blechformteile nebeneinander angeordnet und im Bereich der Seitenrandkanten der ersten Schenkel und/oder der zweiten Schenkel und/oder der Basis über Solltrennstellen miteinander verbunden sind.In order to simplify the handling for the user, it can be provided that a plurality of sheet-metal shaped parts are arranged next to one another and connected to each other in the region of the side edge edges of the first leg and / or the second leg and / or the base via predetermined separation points.
Beispielsweise können eine Reihe von solchen Blechformteilen über Solltrennstellen miteinander verbunden und mit den entsprechenden Drahtabschnitten ausgestattet zur Verfügung gestellt werden, die vom Benutzer lediglich vor unmittelbarem Gebrauch voneinander getrennt werden können.For example, a number of such sheet metal parts can be connected via predetermined separation points and provided with the corresponding wire sections are provided, which can be separated from each other by the user only before immediate use.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Drahtabschnitt aus Stahl, insbesondere Edelstahl, vorzugsweise nichtrostendem Stahl oder Federstahl besteht.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the wire section made of steel, in particular stainless steel, preferably stainless steel or spring steel.
Zudem ist bevorzugt, dass der Drahtabschnitt aus Runddraht mit einer Querschnittsabmessung von etwa 2 mm besteht.In addition, it is preferred that the wire section consists of round wire with a cross-sectional dimension of about 2 mm.
Auch kann bevorzugt sein, dass das Blechformteil aus Stahl, insbesondere federhartem Stahl, vorzugsweise nichtrostendem Stahl, insbesondere Edelstahl besteht.It may also be preferred that the sheet metal part is made of steel, in particular spring-hard steel, preferably stainless steel, in particular stainless steel.
Insbesondere ist bevorzugt, dass das Blechformteil aus Blechband einer Abmessung von etwa 8 mm Breite und 0,4 mm Dicke besteht.In particular, it is preferred that the sheet metal part of sheet metal strip has a dimension of about 8 mm wide and 0.4 mm thick.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung und die gewählten Abmessungen ist sichergestellt, dass die erfindungsgemäße Sturmklammer zumindest zu annähernd gleichen Kosten hergestellt werden kann, wie die eingangs bezeichnete bekannte Sturmklammer gemäß Stand der Technik. Trotz gleicher Fertigungskosten werden wesentliche Vorteile mit der erfindungsgemäßen Gestaltung erreicht.The inventive design and the selected dimensions ensures that the storm clip according to the invention can be made at least approximately the same cost as the above-mentioned known storm clip according to the prior art. Despite the same production costs, significant advantages are achieved with the design according to the invention.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
Figur 1- eine erfindungsgemäße Sturmklammer in Seitenansicht;
Figur 2- desgleichen in Schrägansicht;
Figur 3 und 4- eine Einzelheit der Sturmklammer in Seitenansicht und in um 90 ° um die Hochachse gedrehter Lage;
Figur 5 und 6- die Einzelheiten V und VI der
im vergrößerten Maßstab;Figur 3 und 4 Figur 7 und 8- eine weitere Einzelheit in unterschiedlichen Ansichten;
Figur 9- die erfindungsgemäße Sturmklammer in einer Vormontagelage;
Figur 10- eine Sturmklammer in der Endmontagelage;
Figur 11- eine Einzelheit XI der
im vergrößerten Maßstab.Figur 10
- FIG. 1
- a storm clip according to the invention in side view;
- FIG. 2
- likewise in an oblique view;
- FIGS. 3 and 4
- a detail of the storm clamp in side view and rotated in 90 ° about the vertical axis position;
- FIGS. 5 and 6
- the details V and VI of
FIGS. 3 and 4 on an enlarged scale; - FIGS. 7 and 8
- another detail in different views;
- FIG. 9
- the storm clip according to the invention in a Vormontagelage;
- FIG. 10
- a storm clip in the final assembly position;
- FIG. 11
- a detail XI the
FIG. 10 on an enlarged scale.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Sturmklammer zur Befestigung von eine Seitenfalz aufweisenden Dachplatten 1 auf Dachlatten 2 mit einem einen Haken 3 aufweisenden Ende zum Arretieren in der Falz der Dachplatte 1 und einem C- oder U-förmigen Teil zum Umgreifen der Dachlatte 2 gezeigt. Die erfindungsgemäße Sturmklammer besteht aus zwei Teilen, nämlich einem Drahtabschnitt 4, der an seinem ersten Ende den Haken 3 aufweist und einem Blechformteil 5, welches das C-förmige oder U-förmige Teil bildet. Der Drahtabschnitt 4 ist mit seinem zweiten Ende längsverschieblich und in beliebiger Verschiebelage festlegbar an dem Blechformteil 5 angeordnet. Hierzu weist ein erster Schenkel des Blechformteils 5 eine vom Drahtabschnitt 4 durchgriffene, dessen Querschnitt eng angepasste erste Lochung 6 auf. Die Basis 7 des Blechformteils 5 weist nahe der Abwinklung, an die der erste Schenkel 8 anschließt, eine zweite vom Drahtabschnitt 4 durchgriffene Lochung 9 auf. Der erste Schenkel 8 weist zusätzlich an seinem der Basis 7 abgewandten Ende eine zum zweiten Schenkel 10 gerichtete Abwinklung 11 auf, wobei die erste Lochung 6 in dieser Abwinklung 11 vorgesehen ist. Die Abwinklung ist, wie aus den Zeichnungsfiguren ersichtlich, divergierend zur Basis 7 gerichtet. An die Abwinklung schließt eine entgegengerichtete Aufkantung 12 an, an deren eine Aufnahmekerbe 13 für den Drahtabschnitt 4 aufweisende Endkante der Drahtabschnitt 4 anliegt. Der Schenkel 8 ist über seinen Längsverlauf abgewinkelt (Abwinklung 14), wobei der Schenkel 8 an die Basis 7 stumpfwinklig anschließt. Der Schenkel weist dann in Längsverlaufsrichtung die Form eines flachen Satteldaches auf, dessen Firstlinie durch die Biegekante 14 gebildet ist.In the drawing, a storm clip for attaching a Seitenfalz having
Wie beispielsweise aus
Das über die Basis 7 vorragende zweite Ende des Drahtabschnitts 4 weist einen abgewinkelten Endbereich 16 auf, der stumpfwinklig zum Drahtabschnitt 4 verläuft und mit der Basis des Blechformteils 7 in der Lage gemäß
Der Drahtabschnitt 4 ist im Bereich zwischen dem Haken 3 und dem Blechformteil 5 stumpfwinklig abgewinkelt (Biegekante 17), wobei die Abwinklung in Richtung auf den zweiten Schenkel 10 des Blechformteils 5 verläuft, wie wiederum in
Der Drahtabschnitt 4 besteht vorzugsweise aus nicht rostendem Stahl und ist aus einer Materialqualität Runddraht mit 2 mm Querschnitt gefertigt. Das Blechformteil besteht vorzugsweise aus federhartem Stahl und ist aus Blechband einer Abmessung von 8 mm Breite und 0,4 mm Dicke gefertigt.The
Die Handhabung der Sturmklammer ist anhand der
Claims (24)
- Storm clip for fixing roof tiles (1), having a rebate, on roof laths (2) comprising an end having a hook (3) for clamping in the rebate of the roof tile (1) and a C- or U-shaped part for embracing the roof lath (2), characterized in that the storm clip consists of two parts, that is to say a wire section (4), having the hook (3) on its first end, and a sheet metal molded part (5), forming the C- or U-shaped part, and in that the wire section (4) with its second end is arranged so that it is able to slide longitudinally and is randomly fixed to the sheet metal molded part (5).
- Storm clip according to claim 1, characterized in that a first leg (8) of the sheet metal molded part (5) has a first perforation (6) penetrated by the wire section (4), closely adapted to this, and in that the base (7) of the sheet metal molded part (5) near the bend, to which the first leg (8) is attached, has a second perforation (9) penetrated by the wire section (4).
- Storm clip according to claim 2, characterized in that the first leg (8) at its end turned away from the base (7) has a bend (11) pointing towards the second leg (10), and in that the first perforation (6) is provided in this bend (11).
- Storm clip according to claim 3, characterized in that the bend (11) points diverging to the base (7).
- Storm clip according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that joining the bend (11) is a counter-pointing turn-up (12), on whose trailing edge, comprising a notch (13) for receiving the wire section (4), the wire section (4) rests.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the first leg (8) is bent at least once over its longitudinal progression, and in that the leg (8) is joined at an obtuse angle to the base (7).
- Storm clip according to claim 6, characterized in that the first leg (8) in the longitudinal direction of progression is in the form of a flat ridge roof.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the wire section (4) protrudes with its second end over the base (7) of the sheet metal molded part (5) on the side turned away from its legs (8, 10), and in this region has a swelling or deformation (15), which with the second perforation (9) of the base (7) forms a travel limiting stop.
- Storm clip according to claim 8, characterized in that the swelling or deformation (15) is formed by a flat-pressed part of the wire section (4).
- Storm clip according to claim 9, characterized in that the second perforation (9) of the base (7) is configured as oval perforation or as elongated hole, in which the flat pressed part of the wire section (4) in a normal position of said wire section (4) partly engages and which holds the wire section (4) aligned in a position, which is ideal for assembly.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that the second end of the wire section (4) protruding over the base (7) of the sheet metal molded part (5) has a bent end region (16), which runs at an obtuse angle to the wire section (4) and with the base (7) of the sheet metal molded part (5) forms an obtuse angle.
- Storm clip according to claim 11, characterized in that the bent end region (16) directly joins the swelling or deformation (15).
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the wire section (4) in the region between the hooks (3) and the sheet metal molded part (5) is bent at an obtuse angle.
- Storm clip according to claim 13, characterized in that the bend is provided in the direction of the second leg (10) of the sheet metal molded part (5).
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 2 to 14, characterized in that the base (7) of the sheet metal molded part (5) is reinforced by a swelling (18), which runs from the second perforation (9) over the length of the base (7) beyond the corner area up into the second leg (10) of the sheet metal molded part (5).
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 2 to 15, characterized in that the second leg (10) of the sheet metal molded part (5) has barb-type projections (19) or claws, which extend towards the first leg (8) and, counter to the clip-on direction of the sheet metal molded part (5), lock onto a roof lath (2).
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 2 to 15, characterized in that the second leg (10) at its free end has a bend (20) or curve, which tapers off towards the first leg (8) and forms a lead-in slant for pushing onto a roof lath (2).
- Storm clip according to claim 17, characterized in that the end having the bend (20) or curve is bent slightly outwards pointing away from the first leg (8).
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the free trailing edge (21) of the bend (20) or curve is flush with the plane taughtened by the projections (19) or claws or only slightly protrudes one or a few tenths of a millimeter in relation to these towards the first leg (8).
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that several sheet metal molded parts (5) are arranged adjacent to one another and, in the region of the lateral edge sides of the first legs (8) and/or of the second legs (10) and/or of the base (7), are connected together via predetermined separating points.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the wire section (4) is made of steel, more particularly high-grade steel, preferably stainless steel or spring steel.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the wire section (4) is made of round wire with a cross-sectional dimension of approximately 2 mm.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the sheet metal molded part (5) is made of steel, more particularly spring-hard steel, preferably stainless steel, in particular high-grade steel.
- Storm clip according to anyone of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that the sheet metal molded part (5) is made of steel strip with the following dimensions: approximately 8 mm wide and 0.4 mm thick.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430697T SI1462585T1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-01-16 | Tile retaining storm hook |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10314108 | 2003-03-28 | ||
DE2003114108 DE10314108B3 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Storm clip for securing roof tiles comprises a wire section having a hook on its first end, and a sheet metal molded part forming a C- or U-shaped part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1462585A1 EP1462585A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
EP1462585B1 true EP1462585B1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=32798146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000910A Expired - Lifetime EP1462585B1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-01-16 | Tile retaining storm hook |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1462585B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE392517T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10314108B3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1462585T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL364547A1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1462585T1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2154307A2 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-17 | Lonevag Beslagfabrikk A/S | Hip roof clips |
DE202015104990U1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2016-09-26 | Bts Bau Technische Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for fastening roof panels with a side fold to roof battens |
DE202020000761U1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-15 | Jörg Kümmel | Storm clip 3 parts, from two differently shaped pieces of wire and a clamp for receiving the same |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005030689A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-25 | Creaton Ag | Device for fixing dry-laid ridge tiles and ridge stones |
EP2672032A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | Monier Roofing Components GmbH | Universal storm clip |
EP2685022B1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-10-07 | Christoph Gruss | Wind suction securing module for roofing elements |
FR3022571B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2021-03-05 | Etablissements Frenehard Et Michaux | HOOK FOR ATTACHING TILES WITH TILES MOUNTED TO OVERLAP ON ROOF TILES OF A BUILDING |
DE102014112842A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Georg Wurst Metalltechnik E.K. | Device for fixing roof tiles, roof tiles, roof tiles or shingles to roof battens |
NO340620B1 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-05-15 | Tee As | Taksteinklips for å sikre en sidekant av en nedre del av en takstein til en lekt. |
DE102016120896A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-03 | Lütfrink Technische Federn GmbH | Sturmfeder |
DE202016106141U1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-09 | Lütfrink Technische Federn GmbH | Sturmfeder |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3507460A1 (en) * | 1985-03-02 | 1986-09-04 | Ossenberg-Schule + Söhne KG, 5990 Altena | Storm cramp |
DE3509077A1 (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-25 | Felix 3040 Soltau Pleines | Cramp for fastening roof-covering elements |
DE8902612U1 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1989-04-27 | Wichert, Hans-Rainer, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Quick release hanger |
DE9105560U1 (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1991-07-18 | Braas GmbH, 6370 Oberursel | Arrangement of brackets for fixing ridge tiles |
DE4307982A1 (en) * | 1993-03-13 | 1994-09-15 | Braas Gmbh | Storm clip for attaching roof tiles |
DE4421098A1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-21 | Wittenberg Ziegel Gmbh | Fastening device for roof tiles |
DE19740940C1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-18 | Meindl Josef Gmbh & Co | Wind suction anchor for building section |
DE29814601U1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1998-12-17 | BTS Befestigungselemente Technik und Vertrieb GmbH & Co. KG, 45731 Waltrop | Side rebate clamp for securing roof tiles |
DE29900859U1 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 1999-05-06 | Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, 58762 Altena | Arrangement for storm protection of beaver plates laid in crown cover |
EP1154094B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2011-08-10 | Monier Technical Centre GmbH | Roof tile bracket |
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 DE DE2003114108 patent/DE10314108B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 DE DE502004006807T patent/DE502004006807D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-16 DK DK04000910T patent/DK1462585T3/en active
- 2004-01-16 AT AT04000910T patent/ATE392517T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-16 SI SI200430697T patent/SI1462585T1/en unknown
- 2004-01-16 EP EP04000910A patent/EP1462585B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-23 PL PL36454704A patent/PL364547A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2154307A2 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-17 | Lonevag Beslagfabrikk A/S | Hip roof clips |
EP2154307A3 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-08-25 | Lonevag Beslagfabrikk A/S | Hip roof clips |
DE202015104990U1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2016-09-26 | Bts Bau Technische Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for fastening roof panels with a side fold to roof battens |
EP3144443A1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-22 | BTS BauTechnischeSysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Device for fixing roof tiles having side folds to roof laths |
DE202020000761U1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-15 | Jörg Kümmel | Storm clip 3 parts, from two differently shaped pieces of wire and a clamp for receiving the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL364547A1 (en) | 2004-10-04 |
DE10314108B3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
ATE392517T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1462585A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
DK1462585T3 (en) | 2008-08-11 |
SI1462585T1 (en) | 2008-08-31 |
DE502004006807D1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
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