EP2671697B1 - Bearbeitungszentrum zur Bearbeitung von Balken, insbesondere Holzbalken und dergleichen - Google Patents

Bearbeitungszentrum zur Bearbeitung von Balken, insbesondere Holzbalken und dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2671697B1
EP2671697B1 EP13170233.4A EP13170233A EP2671697B1 EP 2671697 B1 EP2671697 B1 EP 2671697B1 EP 13170233 A EP13170233 A EP 13170233A EP 2671697 B1 EP2671697 B1 EP 2671697B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machining
axis
machining center
tool
tools
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Application number
EP13170233.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2671697A1 (de
Inventor
Andrea Sella
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Essetre Holding SpA
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Essetre Holding SpA
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machining center for machining beams, particularly for machining wood beams and the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a maching center is disclosed by EP 1 923 183 .
  • machining centers are known for machining wood beams which have a portal body installed on a footing.
  • the latter comprises an axially rotatable fork support, in which a tool-holder assembly is pivoted so that it can be oriented and is generally provided with one or more spindles for milling cutters.
  • the arm is associated so that it can slide on rails provided on the trolley, so that, by means of the coordinated movement of the trolley on the beam and of the arm on the trolley, the working head can be arranged in preset working positions in the working region which corresponds to the portal compartment.
  • Advancement sliders are provided for supporting a beam to be machined by holding it in position in the portal compartment and, through this, imparting advancing movements to it which are functional to the type of machining chosen.
  • this type of machine does not enable the tool-holder assembly to be oriented so as to be able to machine the lower face of the beam.
  • the beam is rotated by way of a device which is integrated in the advancement sliders, to the detriment of the structural economy of this type of machining center.
  • Machining centers which comprise a loading roller conveyor for a beam to be machined, a portal that supports the means for machining the beam, and an unloading roller conveyor for the machined beam, in which the means for machining the beams comprise two trolleys which are arranged so as to slide on the upper part of the portal, with each trolley provided with two independent cutting tools, or each one provided with a dedicated motor and dedicated means of movement.
  • Such machining centers although free from means of rotation of the beam, are still relatively complex, both in terms of construction and from the maintenance viewpoint, as well as from the viewpoint of changing tools.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a machining center for machining beams, particularly for machining wood beams and the like, which meets such need in being structurally simpler than the machining centers known today.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a machining center that enables the machining of all the faces of a beam, as well as of the heads, without requiring its rotation on the advancement sliders.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a machining center that is versatile and easy to use, and can be implemented at low cost.
  • a machining center for machining beams comprising a loading roller conveyor for a beam to be machined, a portal which supports the means for machining the beam, and an unloading roller conveyor for the machined beam
  • said machining center being characterized in that said means for machining the beam comprise a cutting assembly which is supported by means for its preset movement on two axes, said cutting assembly comprising two rotating tools which are not axially aligned and which are moved by the same motor means, said two tools being supported by corresponding brackets at such a mutual distance as to allow one tool to machine a face of a beam over its entire length without the other tool touching said beam.
  • a machining center for machining beams is generally designated with the reference numeral 10.
  • the machining center 10 comprises a loading roller conveyor 11 for a beam 100 to be machined, a portal 12 which supports the means 13 for machining the beam 100, and an unloading roller conveyor 14 for the machined beam.
  • the means 13 for machining the beam 100 comprise a cutting assembly 15 which is supported by means 16 for its preset movement on two axes X and Y, shown in Figure 2 and in Figures 6 to 13 .
  • the cutting assembly 15 comprises two rotating tools, 17 and 18 respectively, which are not aligned and are moved by the same motor means 19, described below.
  • the two tools 17 and 18 are supported by corresponding brackets 20 and 21 which are positioned at such a mutual distance as to allow a tool 17 to machine a face 102 of a beam 100 over its entire length L1 without the other tool 18 touching the same beam 100, as is clearly shown in the machining steps shown in Figures 6 to 13 .
  • the means 16 for the preset movement of the cutting assembly 15 along the two axes X and Y comprise
  • the slider 23 and the column element 25 are moved by respective independent motor drive means, of the electric or fluid-operated type, which should be understood as being of the conventional type, and for the sake of simplicity are not shown.
  • the movement of the slider 23, for example, can be determined by a pinion, motor-driven aboard the slider, and a rack, arranged in parallel to the horizontal guides 24.
  • the movement of the column element 25, again for example, can be determined by a similar corresponding rack and pinion device, with the rack fixed longitudinally to the column element 25 and the motor-driven pinion fixed to the slider 23.
  • the column element 25 is constituted here by a tube.
  • the cutting assembly 15 is fixed, by way of flange 32, to the lower end 31 of the column element 25.
  • the cutting assembly 15 as mentioned above, comprises two tools 17 and 18.
  • Both tools 17 and 18 comprise a shaft supporting body 35 and 36 and a disk for removing material 37 and 38 respectively, for example a disk for milling operations, keyed on the corresponding shaft.
  • the motor drive means 19 are constituted by an electric or hydraulic motor 40, or other similar and equivalent motor, with a shank 41 of the drive shaft which is toothed and has such a length as to allow meshing with two laterally adjacent torque transmission belts 43 and 44, one belt for each one of the tools 17 and 18, as can clearly be seen in Figure 4 .
  • the brackets 20 and 21 which support the tools 17 and 18 extend from the outer casing of the motor 40, and are welded thereto along two planes P1 and P2 which are substantially mutually perpendicular, as can be seen in Figure 6 .
  • the first bracket 20, which supports the first tool 17, must have, along the axis X, such a dimension that the distance F1 between the tangent T1 to the second disk 38, which is parallel to the axis Y, and the straight line T2 that passes through the center of the first disk 37, which also is parallel to the axis Y, is greater than the width L1 of the beam 100 in the direction of the axis X, i.e. F1 > L1; in this manner the first tool 17 can machine the beam 100 over its entire width L1 in the direction of the X axis without the second tool 18 grazing the same beam 100 on its adjacent vertical face 103, as can clearly be seen in Figure 9 .
  • the second bracket 21, which supports the second tool 18, must have, along the axis Y, such a dimension that the distance F2 between the tangent T4 to the first disk 37, which is parallel to the axis X, and the straight line T3 that passes through the center of the second disk 38, which also is parallel to the axis X, is greater than the width L2 of the beam 100 in the direction of the axis Y, i.e. F2 > L2; in this manner the second tool 18 can machine the beam 100 over its entire width L2 in the direction of the Y axis without the first tool 17 grazing the same beam 100 on its adjacent horizontal face 102, as can clearly be seen in Figure 10 .
  • FIG. 6 An example of machining for creating a perimetric groove in a beam that is rectangular in cross-section, for example for the construction of prefabricated wooden houses, is shown in Figures 6 to 13 .
  • the first tool machines the lower face 101 of the beam 100 in the direction X, from the right to the left.
  • the cutting assembly 15 performs a translational motion upward in the direction Y in order to machine a first lateral face 103 with the second tool 18.
  • Figure 13 shows the conclusion of the last operation of the machining cycle, with the removal of shavings from the lateral face 104 by the second tool 18.
  • the invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects, by providing a machining center for machining beams, particularly for machining wood beams and the like, which is structurally simpler than the machining centers known today, likewise making it possible to machine all the faces of a beam, as well as the heads, without requiring its complex and laborious rotation on advancement sliders or other supports.
  • a machining center according to the invention is versatile and easy to use, and can be produced at relatively low cost.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Ein Bearbeitungszentrum (10) zur Bearbeitung von Balken, insbesondere zur Bearbeitung von Holzbalken und dergleichen, das Folgendes umfasst: ein Lade-Rollen-Beförderungsmittel (11) für einen zu bearbeitenden Balken (100), ein Portal (12), das die Mittel (13) zum Bearbeiten des Balkens (100) trägt, und ein Entlade-Rollen-Beförderungsmittel (14) für den bearbeiteten Balken, wobei das Bearbeitungszentrum (10) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,
    dass die Mittel (13) zum Bearbeiten des Balkens (100) einen Schneidaufbau (15) umfassen, der von Mitteln (16) für seine voreingestellte Bewegung auf zwei Achsen (X, Y) getragen wird, wobei der Schneidaufbau (15) zwei Drehwerkzeuge (17, 18) umfasst, die nicht axial ausgerichtet sind und die von demselben Motormittel (19) bewegt werden, wobei die beiden Werkzeuge (17, 18) von entsprechenden Haltern (20, 21) in einem solchen Abstand voneinander getragen werden, dass es einem Werkzeug (17) ermöglicht wird, eine Fläche (102) eines Balkens (100) über seine Gesamtlänge (L1) zu bearbeiten, ohne dass das andere Werkzeug (18) den Balken (100) berührt.
  2. Das Bearbeitungszentrum gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (16) für die voreingestellte Bewegung des Schneidaufbaus (15) auf den zwei Achsen (X, Y) Folgendes umfassen:
    - einen Reiter (23), der angeordnet ist, um auf einer oder mehreren entsprechenden horizontalen Führungen (24) zu gleiten, die am oberen Teil des Portals (12) befestigt sind,
    - und ein Säulenelement (25), das mit gegenüberliegenden Außenschienen (26, 27) ausgestattet ist, die mit entsprechenden vertikalen Führungen (28, 29) gekoppelt sind, welche wiederum am Reiter (23) montiert sind, wobei der Schneidaufbau (15) am unteren Ende des Säulenelements (25) montiert ist,
    wobei der Reiter (23) und das Säulenelement (25) von entsprechenden unabhängigen Motorantriebsmitteln vom elektrischen oder fluidbetriebenen Typ bewegt werden.
  3. Das Bearbeitungszentrum gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Werkzeuge (17, 18) jeweils einen Wellen tragenden Körper (35, 36) und eine Scheibe (37, 38) zum Entfernen von Material umfassen.
  4. Das Bearbeitungszentrum gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Motorantriebsmittel (19) aus einem Elektro- oder Hydraulikmotor (40) oder einem anderen ähnlichen und gleichwertigen Motor bestehen, mit einem Schaft (41) der Antriebswelle, der gezahnt ist und eine Länge hat, um das Eingreifen in zwei seitlich benachbarte Drehmomentübertragungsbänder (43, 44) zu ermöglichen, ein Band für jedes der Werkzeuge (17, 18).
  5. Das Bearbeitungszentrum gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halter (20, 21), die die Werkzeuge (17, 18) tragen, sich vom Außengehäuse des Motors (40) erstrecken und damit entlang zweier Ebenen (P1, P2) verschweißt sind, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zueinander sind.
  6. Das Bearbeitungszentrum gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein erster Halter (20), der das erste Werkzeug (17) trägt, entlang der Achse (X) eine solche Abmessung hat, dass der Abstand (F1) zwischen der Tangente (T1) zur zweiten Scheibe (38), die parallel zur Achse (Y) ist, und der geraden Linie (T2), die durch die Mitte der ersten Scheibe (37) verläuft und ebenfalls parallel zur Achse (Y) ist, größer ist als die Breite (L1) des Balkens (100) in Richtung der Achse (X).
  7. Das Bearbeitungszentrum gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweiter Halter (21), der das zweite Werkzeug (18) trägt, entlang der Achse (Y) eine solche Abmessung hat, dass der Abstand (F2) zwischen der Tangente (T4) zur ersten Scheibe (37), die parallel zur Achse (X) ist, und der geraden Linie (T3), die durch die Mitte der zweiten Scheibe (38) verläuft und ebenfalls parallel zur Achse (X) ist, größer ist als die Breite (L2) des Balkens (100) in Richtung der Achse (Y).
EP13170233.4A 2012-06-06 2013-06-03 Bearbeitungszentrum zur Bearbeitung von Balken, insbesondere Holzbalken und dergleichen Active EP2671697B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000181A ITPD20120181A1 (it) 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Centro di lavoro perfezionato per la lavorazione di travi, particolarmente per la lavorazione di travi in legno e simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2671697A1 EP2671697A1 (de) 2013-12-11
EP2671697B1 true EP2671697B1 (de) 2015-08-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13170233.4A Active EP2671697B1 (de) 2012-06-06 2013-06-03 Bearbeitungszentrum zur Bearbeitung von Balken, insbesondere Holzbalken und dergleichen

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EP (1) EP2671697B1 (de)
IT (1) ITPD20120181A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800005134A1 (it) * 2018-05-08 2019-11-08 Centro di lavoro di una pluralità di elementi in legno provvisto di una stazione di carico perfezionata.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE115030T1 (de) * 1986-11-04 1994-12-15 Fritz Kruesi Maschinenbau Vorrichtung zum bearbeiten eines werkstückes aus holz, insbesondere von holzbalken.
DE19624138A1 (de) * 1996-06-17 1997-12-18 Hans Hundegger Abbundanlage zur Bearbeitung von Strangmaterial
EP1074359A3 (de) * 1999-07-26 2003-03-19 Luigi Bassi Maschine zum Zuschneiden und Fräsen von Balken und deren Verwendung
AU2003219527A1 (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-30 Pade S.A.S. Di De Moliner Vinicio And C. Working head for machining centre
SE530068C2 (sv) * 2006-07-04 2008-02-26 Randek Ab Bearbetningsordning
ITPD20060426A1 (it) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-16 Essetre S P A Macchina di fresatura per lavorazioni su travi lignee

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ITPD20120181A1 (it) 2013-12-07

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