EP2670673B1 - Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package - Google Patents

Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2670673B1
EP2670673B1 EP12701156.7A EP12701156A EP2670673B1 EP 2670673 B1 EP2670673 B1 EP 2670673B1 EP 12701156 A EP12701156 A EP 12701156A EP 2670673 B1 EP2670673 B1 EP 2670673B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
label
package
manipulator means
manipulator
carrier strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12701156.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2670673A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Wolff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Espera Werke GmbH
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Espera Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Espera Werke GmbH filed Critical Espera Werke GmbH
Priority to PL12701156T priority Critical patent/PL2670673T3/en
Priority to EP12701156.7A priority patent/EP2670673B1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/EP2012/051449 external-priority patent/WO2012104251A1/en
Publication of EP2670673A1 publication Critical patent/EP2670673A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2670673B1 publication Critical patent/EP2670673B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/02Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
    • B65C1/021Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/26Devices for applying labels
    • B65C9/36Wipers; Pressers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus and a method for labeling individual packages according to the preamble of claim 1 or 26, and as from DE 195 45 191 known.
  • a device is out of the DE 10 2007 034 698 A1 known.
  • Such a device has, on the one hand, one or more conveying sections for transporting the packs and, on the other hand, an application unit for applying the label printed by a printer to the underside of the pack.
  • the labels are provided on the underside of the pack in the space available there and are applied with exact position.
  • the attachment of the label is effected by means of a pressing element.
  • the transport of the printed label from the printer in the region of the free space below the pack is effected by a transport path which is inclined at a certain angle.
  • Such a configuration represents a relatively high technical effort and is limited in their ease of use, because the arranged below the feed unit printer is poorly accessible.
  • Another of the prior art ( DE 10 2008 032 019 A1 ) known labeling device has a manipulator, at the lower end of a stamp head is provided.
  • the upper end of the manipulator arm is attached to a rod, wherein the manipulator arm is linearly movable along the rod.
  • the labels can be picked up at a first position by a label dispensing device, then transported to a further position where they are applied from the top to a product.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a device or a method of the type mentioned in that results in the highest possible ease of use when applying the printed label on the package and a high flexibility with respect to the label length used.
  • the invention is characterized in that a high reproducibility when applying the label is achieved.
  • the printed label is transferred in the region of the dispensing edge, which is arranged as part of the printer at a distance from the feed unit, to the manipulator means and applied to the predetermined position on the package.
  • the movement effected by the manipulator means consists of a longitudinal movement to bring the label from a position laterally spaced from the advancing unit into a position below the pack, and a pivoting movement. Both separate from each other running motions can also be coupled together.
  • the pivoting movement preferably takes place in the region near the packing, in particular below the packing. This results in high degrees of freedom for the manipulation of the label.
  • the good reproducibility of the process is also given by the fact that there is only one takeover point for the label.
  • the resulting by the inventive solution spatial separation of printing device on the one hand and the transport device for the packs on the other hand can now work independently of the application position on the bottom of the pack in the same way with a conventional, designed for labeling from above printer. This can be conveniently fed from its top with the carrier strips of the labels.
  • the printer can basically be used on both sides, i. be positioned on the right or left of the plant, resulting in a high flexibility. In addition, it remains largely a free space below the conveyor belt.
  • this preferably has recesses in its not required for guiding the axis or the axes of material areas.
  • carbon fiber reinforced or glass fiber reinforced plastic is used as the material for the conveyor carriage.
  • the drive of the conveyor carriage is preferably motorized, for example, a stepper motor or a linear motor is advantageous if the approached end position should be variable. With a fixed end position, the drive can also be pneumatic.
  • the manipulator means advantageously also has a suction foot for receiving the printed label detached from the carrier strip, which is connected to the conveyor slide via a telescopic arm.
  • the squeegee preferably on air passage openings, which are acted upon in the label recording with suction and compressed air can be applied in the delivery of the label on the bottom of the goods.
  • the manipulator means cooperates with a dispensing edge of the printing device at which the printed label is detached from the carrier strip, so that the detached label in a simple and nevertheless handed over in a highly reproducible manner to the manipulator means. Especially in this phase of the transfer of the label from the dispensing edge to the suction of the manipulator means a high positioning accuracy is achieved.
  • the dispensing edge is associated with an intermediate storage element for the label prior to its transfer to the manipulator means.
  • This embodiment has the particular advantage that the delivery of the detached label is decoupled from the movement of the manipulator means itself. For example, while the label remains on the buffer element, the manipulator means may still be in a position outside the transfer position. As a result, the labeling can be performed at a significantly increased speed, because even during the manipulation of previous labels, the label or subsequent labels can be printed.
  • a frame element can advantageously be used as a buffer element, which forms the transfer region of the label on the manipulator means.
  • the frame element has two, in particular with respect to their distance variable, axially parallel skids. This results in an adaptability to different widths of labels. If the squeegee has at least one recess which can cooperate in particular with the frame element in a form-fitting manner, an advantageous solution results if the foot of the manipulator is moved over at least one of the runners, in particular over the rear in the conveying direction of the packs skids.
  • the buffer element is formed as a storage belt, which has a tapered edge as a transfer point for the label. Also, the high spatial reproducibility is retained.
  • the buffer element may also be a holding plate associated with the dispensing edge, which preferably has a surface which reduces adhesion. More preferably, the holding plate on air passage openings.
  • the solution according to the invention includes several options for positioning the label on the package.
  • the application of the label from the bottom of the pack is a special application. In this case either a gap formed between the individual conveyor belts for the package feed can be used for the application process or else a recess formed below the transport path.
  • the application process of the label is preferably supported by a directed blowing nozzle.
  • the manipulator means is pivotable about its axis extending substantially transversely to the transport direction, wherein the holding plate is bent in a bending radius adapted to the pivoting movement of the manipulator means.
  • the apparatus for labeling packages 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention on a horizontal feed device, which is formed for example by sections of serving as two feed units endless belts 2, on top of which the packages 1 are transported individually in the transport direction (f) ,
  • a horizontal feed device which is formed for example by sections of serving as two feed units endless belts 2, on top of which the packages 1 are transported individually in the transport direction (f)
  • an application unit 5 On the underside of a pack 1 is in the range of a distance between two feed units 2, an application unit 5, by means of a printed product label to be applied to the underside of the pack 1.
  • a blast nozzle 16th In support of the Applying the label 4 on the underside of the package 1 is a blast nozzle 16th
  • FIG. 1 shows a manipulator means 6, 7, 9 which serves to transport the label 4 from a dispensing position shown in dashed lines to an application position shown in solid lines.
  • the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 consists of a conveying slide 6, which can be moved along an axis 8 in a direction indicated by a. The movement takes place through a FIG. 2 not shown motor drive.
  • a suction foot 9 is arranged as a holding means for the label 4.
  • the suction foot 9 can both move axially in the direction b with respect to the conveyor slide 6 and rotate in the illustrated pivoting direction about the axis b of the telescopic arm 7.
  • the entire unit of feed carriage 6, telescopic arm 7 and suction 9 can be pivoted on the axis 8 in an angular range of, for example, 135 degrees.
  • the labels 4 printed on the printer enter on the carrier strip 3. Characterized in that the carrier strip 3 is guided around a trained as part of the printer dispensing edge 17, the label 4 dissolves from Carrier strip 3 and is guided into an area in which it is taken over by the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. This area is formed by a stationary frame part 12, which consists of two paraxial runners 14a, 14b and a connecting web 14c. By formed in the runners openings 15 (see. FIG. 5 ), the label 4 is held by suction air from the frame part 12. The frame part 12 serves as a temporary storage for the label 4 before it is taken over by the suction 9 and spent by the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 on.
  • the label 4 is held by a provided with a adhesion-reducing layer 21 retaining plate 19.
  • the cross section of the axis 8 is circular and positively connected via a groove / - spring connection with the conveyor carriage 6.
  • FIG. 3b is the cross section of the axis 8 square or suitable profile-shaped, so that it does not need further positive connection means.
  • FIG. 4 shows FIG. 4 in that, in addition to the regions in which the axes 8a, 8b, 8c extend, additional bores 10 are provided in the material regions of the conveying carriage 6 in order to achieve a corresponding weight reduction of the conveying carriage 6.
  • FIG. 4 are by the way also already related to FIG. 2 described movement possibilities of Saugfußes 9 with respect to the conveyor carriage 6.
  • a suitable drive means for the axial feed of the manipulator is a spindle.
  • a rotary cylinder or a cylinder with a linkage in question is a suitable drive means for the axial feed of the manipulator.
  • FIG. 5 shows an isolated view of the frame member 12, consisting of runners 14a, 14b and the connecting web 14c.
  • 15 openings are provided for the passage of air at the bottom of the frame member 12, ie on the side at which the label 4 is positioned.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the Saugfuß 9, in which a recess 18 is located and air passage openings 11 on its label 4 receiving underside.
  • FIG. 7 shows a variant to that associated with FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment.
  • the carrier strip 3 is guided around a dispensing edge 17 formed as part of the printer, whereby the label 4 is detached from the carrier strip 3 and guided into the region of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9.
  • a holding plate 19 is provided, which has a adhesion-reducing surface 21, which serves for storing the detached from the carrier strip 3 label 4.
  • the holding plate 19 has air passage openings 20th for generating a negative pressure on the upper side of the holding plate 19.
  • the holding plate 19 may be provided according to a further (not shown in the drawing) variant, a storage tape.
  • the movement of the storage belt is synchronized with the movement of the manipulator means.
  • the label can be easily solved before it is passed to the squeegee.
  • the label 4 is fixed by appropriate Saug Kunststoffö réelleen on the underside of the frame member 12 and is taken over there by the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. It is located at the bottom of the in FIG. 2 shown manipulator means 6, 7, 9.
  • the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 are extended in the direction of arrow b. Subsequently, the squeegee 9 is withdrawn and the label 4 is rotated with the squeegee 9 as needed.
  • the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is then moved along the axis 8 to a position below the package 1, as shown for example in FIG FIG. 1 is shown.
  • the inventive solution results in a high positioning accuracy for the label 4, since there is a direct spatial association between the acquisition in the dispensing position of the label 4 and its attachment to the bottom of the package 1 in the application position. Also results in a high ease of use, since the printer is to fill with the carrier strip 3 in a comfortable high position. A high flexibility of the use of the system is also given by the fact that a two-sided lateral positioning is possible.
  • the printed label 4 is placed on the support plate 19 following its detachment from the carrier strip 3, wherein it then in the area of the bottom of the in FIG. 2 represented manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is located.
  • the area in which the label 4 is taken over by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is now determined by the holding plate 19, which on its underside of the label 4 facing surface 21 has a liability reducing or completely excluding coating.
  • the label 4 is fixed by means of corresponding suction air openings 20 on the surface 21 of the holding plate 19 and is taken over there by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9.
  • This can - as related to FIG. 2 described - the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 are extended in the direction of arrow b.
  • the acquisition can also be done by the simultaneous blowing off the retaining plate and by suction through the manipulation means.
  • the label 4 which is located on the carrier strip 3, printed.
  • the printed label 4 becomes, as in the upper range of FIG. 9 represented, guided on the carrier strip 3 in the direction of the dispensing edge and detached from the carrier strip 3.
  • the space area in which the label 4 from the squeegee 9 of in FIG. 8 Manipulator means 6, 7, 9 shown is formed by the holding plate 24.
  • the holding plate 24 is arcuate. The arc radius is adapted to the rotational movement of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. Depending on the length of the label to be handed over the entire or only part of the arc length of the holding plate 24 is utilized.
  • the touchdown point of the squeegee 9 takes place as in FIG. 8 shown approximately in the middle of the label width and if advantageous also to the label length. This is achieved by a corresponding axial and radial movement of the manipulator means about its pivot point and along the axis 8.
  • the label 4 is fixed on the underside of the holding plate 24, in particular by applying a negative pressure, and is taken over there by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9.
  • the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 can be extended in the direction of arrow b. A combination of blowing and suction is also possible. Subsequently, the squeegee 9 is retracted and the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is moved along the axis 8 in a position below the package 1, as in FIG. 9 is shown.
  • the squeegee 9 of the manipulator is pivoted so far until the label 4 is arranged in the region of the underside of the package 1 and is taken over by the package.
  • the attachment process may be assisted by the action of a tuyere (not shown). Subsequently, the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 moves back to its original position.
  • This variant allows a particularly advantageous labeling process, since the printer is mounted laterally and above the feed unit. The area below the conveyor system thus remains largely free.

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  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Etikettieren von einzelnen Packungen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bzw. 26, und wie aus der DE 195 45 191 bekannt.The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for labeling individual packages according to the preamble of claim 1 or 26, and as from DE 195 45 191 known.

Eine Vorrichtung ist aus der DE 10 2007 034 698 A1 bekannt. Eine solche Vorrichtung weist zum einen einen oder mehrere Förderabschnitte für den Transport der Packungen auf und zum anderen eine Aufbringeinheit, um das von einem Drucker bedruckte Etikett auf die Unterseite der Packung aufzubringen. Dazu ist es erforderlich, dass die Etiketten auf der Unterseite der Packung in dem dort zur Verfügung stehenden Freiraum bereitgestellt werden und positionsgenau aufgebracht werden. Bei der bekannten Vorrichtung ist hierzu vorgesehen, dass die Anbringung des Etiketts mittels eines Anpresselementes erfolgt. Der Transport des bedruckten Etiketts vom Drucker in den Bereich des Freiraums unterhalb der Packung erfolgt durch eine Transportbahn, welche in einem bestimmten Winkel geneigt ist. Eine solche Ausgestaltung stellt einen vergleichsweise hohen technischen Aufwand dar und ist in ihrer Bedienungsfreundlichkeit eingeschränkt, weil der unterhalb der Vorschubeinheit angeordnete Drucker schlecht zugänglich ist.A device is out of the DE 10 2007 034 698 A1 known. Such a device has, on the one hand, one or more conveying sections for transporting the packs and, on the other hand, an application unit for applying the label printed by a printer to the underside of the pack. For this purpose, it is necessary that the labels are provided on the underside of the pack in the space available there and are applied with exact position. In the known device is provided for this purpose that the attachment of the label is effected by means of a pressing element. The transport of the printed label from the printer in the region of the free space below the pack is effected by a transport path which is inclined at a certain angle. Such a configuration represents a relatively high technical effort and is limited in their ease of use, because the arranged below the feed unit printer is poorly accessible.

Eine andere aus dem Stand der Technik ( DE 10 2008 032 019 A1 ) bekannte Etikettiervorrichtung weist einen Manipulatorarm auf, an dessen unterem Ende ein Stempelkopf vorgesehen ist. Das obere Ende des Manipulatorarms ist an einem Stab befestigt, wobei der Manipulatorarm längs des Stabs linear verfahrbar ist. Durch geeignetes Bewegen des Manipulatorarms können die Etiketten an einer ersten Position von einer Etikettenspendeeinrichtung aufgenommen, anschließend zu einer weiteren Position transportiert und dort von der Oberseite her auf eine Ware aufgebracht werden.Another of the prior art ( DE 10 2008 032 019 A1 ) known labeling device has a manipulator, at the lower end of a stamp head is provided. The upper end of the manipulator arm is attached to a rod, wherein the manipulator arm is linearly movable along the rod. By suitable movement of the manipulator arm, the labels can be picked up at a first position by a label dispensing device, then transported to a further position where they are applied from the top to a product.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung bzw. ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiter zu entwickeln, dass sich ein möglichst hoher Bedienungskomfort beim Aufbringen des bedruckten Etiketts auf die Packung sowie eine hohe Flexibilität bezüglich der verwendeten Etikettenlänge ergibt.The invention has for its object to further develop a device or a method of the type mentioned in that results in the highest possible ease of use when applying the printed label on the package and a high flexibility with respect to the label length used.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1.

Weiterhin wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 26 gelöst.Furthermore, this object is achieved by a method according to claim 26.

Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass eine hohe Reproduzierbarkeit beim Aufbringen des Etiketts erreicht wird. Das bedruckte Etikett wird im Bereich der Spendekante, die als Bestandteil des Druckers beabstandet zur Vorschubeinheit angeordnet ist, auf das Manipulatormittel übertragen und auf der vorbestimmten Position an der Packung aufgebracht. Die hierzu vom Manipulatormittel vollzogene Bewegung setzt sich zusammen aus einer Längsbewegung, um das Etikett aus einer seitlich zur Vorschubeinheit beabstandeten Position in eine Position unterhalb der Packung zu bringen, und aus einer Schwenkbewegung. Beide an sich getrennt voneinander ablaufenden Bewegungsvorgänge lassen sich auch miteinander koppeln. Die Schwenkbewegung findet vorzugsweise im Bereich nahe der Packung, insbesondere unterhalb der Packung, statt. Hierdurch ergeben sich hohe Freiheitsgrade für die Manipulation des Etiketts.The invention is characterized in that a high reproducibility when applying the label is achieved. The printed label is transferred in the region of the dispensing edge, which is arranged as part of the printer at a distance from the feed unit, to the manipulator means and applied to the predetermined position on the package. The movement effected by the manipulator means consists of a longitudinal movement to bring the label from a position laterally spaced from the advancing unit into a position below the pack, and a pivoting movement. Both separate from each other running motions can also be coupled together. The pivoting movement preferably takes place in the region near the packing, in particular below the packing. This results in high degrees of freedom for the manipulation of the label.

Die gute Reproduzierbarkeit des Vorgangs ist insbesondere auch dadurch gegeben, dass es nur eine Übernahmestelle für das Etikett gibt. Die durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung resultierende räumliche Trennung von Druckvorrichtung einerseits und der Transportvorrichtung für die Packungen andererseits lässt sich nunmehr unabhängig von der Aufbringposition auf die Unterseite der Packung in gleicher Weise mit einem üblichen, für das Etikettieren von oben gestalteten Drucker arbeiten. Dieser kann bequem von seiner Oberseite her mit den Trägerstreifen der Etiketten beschickt werden. Der Drucker kann grundsätzlich beiderseits, d.h. rechts oder links von der Anlage positioniert sein, wodurch sich eine hohe Flexibilität ergibt. Darüber hinaus verbleibt dabei weitgehend ein Freiraum unterhalb des Transportbandes.The good reproducibility of the process is also given by the fact that there is only one takeover point for the label. The resulting by the inventive solution spatial separation of printing device on the one hand and the transport device for the packs on the other hand can now work independently of the application position on the bottom of the pack in the same way with a conventional, designed for labeling from above printer. This can be conveniently fed from its top with the carrier strips of the labels. The printer can basically be used on both sides, i. be positioned on the right or left of the plant, resulting in a high flexibility. In addition, it remains largely a free space below the conveyor belt.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor:

  • Vorzugsweise weist das Manipulatormittel einen Förderschlitten auf, welcher entlang einer Achse geführt ist, wobei zwischen Förderschlitten und Achse ein Formschluss gebildet ist. Die Führung kann auch durch eine Vielzahl paralleler Achsen gebildet sein, die jeweils durch Bohrungen im Förderschlitten geführt sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine besonders stabile Ausführungsform.
Preferred embodiments are evident from the subclaims:
  • Preferably, the manipulator means comprises a conveyor carriage, which is guided along an axis, wherein between the carriage and axis a positive connection is formed. The guide can also be formed by a plurality of parallel axes, which are each guided by holes in the conveyor carriage. This results in a particularly stable embodiment.

Da es auf eine möglichst geringe Masse des Förderschlittens ankommt, weist dieser vorzugsweise Ausnehmungen in seinen zur Führung der Achse oder den Achsen nicht benötigten Materialbereichen auf. Vorzugsweise wird als Material für den Förderschlitten kohlefaserverstärkter oder glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff eingesetzt.Since it depends on the smallest possible mass of the conveyor carriage, this preferably has recesses in its not required for guiding the axis or the axes of material areas. Preferably, carbon fiber reinforced or glass fiber reinforced plastic is used as the material for the conveyor carriage.

Der Antrieb des Förderschlittens erfolgt bevorzugt motorisch, wobei beispielsweise ein Schrittmotor oder ein Linearmotor von Vorteil ist, wenn die angefahrene Endposition variabel sein sollen. Bei fester Endposition kann der Antrieb auch pneumatisch erfolgen.The drive of the conveyor carriage is preferably motorized, for example, a stepper motor or a linear motor is advantageous if the approached end position should be variable. With a fixed end position, the drive can also be pneumatic.

Neben dem Förderschlitten verfügt das Manipulatormittel vorteilhafter Weise auch über einen Saugfuß zur Aufnahme des vom Trägerstreifen gelösten bedruckten Etiketts, welcher über einen Teleskoparm mit dem Förderschlitten verbunden ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass eine optimale axiale Anpassung an die Position des aufzunehmenden Etiketts möglich ist und insbesondere auch eine Drehbewegung des Etiketts um die Achse des Teleskoparms.In addition to the conveyor slide, the manipulator means advantageously also has a suction foot for receiving the printed label detached from the carrier strip, which is connected to the conveyor slide via a telescopic arm. This has the advantage that an optimal axial adaptation to the position of the male tag is possible and in particular also a rotational movement of the label about the axis of the telescopic arm.

Zur Aufnahme des Etiketts weist der Saugfuß vorzugsweise Luftdurchlassöffnungen auf, die bei der Etikettenaufnahme mit Saugluft beaufschlagt werden und bei der Abgabe des Etiketts auf die Warenunterseite mit Druckluft beaufschlagt werden können.For receiving the label, the squeegee preferably on air passage openings, which are acted upon in the label recording with suction and compressed air can be applied in the delivery of the label on the bottom of the goods.

In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung wirkt das Manipulatormittel mit einer Spendekante der Druckvorrichtung, an der das bedruckte Etikett vom Trägerstreifen abgelöst wird, zusammen, so dass das abgelöste Etikett in einfacher und dennoch hoch reproduziergenauer Weise auf das Manipulatormittel übergeben wird. Gerade in dieser Phase des Transfers des Etiketts von der Spendekante auf den Saugfuß des Manipulatormittels wird hierdurch eine hohe Positioniergenauigkeit erreicht.In one embodiment of the invention, the manipulator means cooperates with a dispensing edge of the printing device at which the printed label is detached from the carrier strip, so that the detached label in a simple and nevertheless handed over in a highly reproducible manner to the manipulator means. Especially in this phase of the transfer of the label from the dispensing edge to the suction of the manipulator means a high positioning accuracy is achieved.

Nach einer besonderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Spendekante ein Zwischenspeicherelement für das Etikett vor dessen Übertragung auf das Manipulatormittel zugeordnet. Diese Ausgestaltung weist den besonderen Vorteil auf, dass die Zuförderung des abgelösten Etikettes von der Bewegung des Manipulatormittels selbst entkoppelt ist. Beispielsweise kann sich während des Verbleibens des Etikettes am Zwischenspeicherelement das Manipulatormittel noch in einer Position außerhalb der Übernahmeposition befinden. Hierdurch kann der Etikettiervorgang mit erheblich gesteigerter Geschwindigkeit durchgeführt werden, weil bereits während des Manipulierens vorheriger Etiketten das oder die nachfolgenden Etiketten gedruckt werden können.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the dispensing edge is associated with an intermediate storage element for the label prior to its transfer to the manipulator means. This embodiment has the particular advantage that the delivery of the detached label is decoupled from the movement of the manipulator means itself. For example, while the label remains on the buffer element, the manipulator means may still be in a position outside the transfer position. As a result, the labeling can be performed at a significantly increased speed, because even during the manipulation of previous labels, the label or subsequent labels can be printed.

Um das Etikett möglichst biegesteif zu übergeben, kann als Zwischenspeicherelement vorteilhafter Weise ein Rahmenelement verwendet werden, welches den Übertragungsbereich des Etiketts auf das Manipulatormittel bildet. Das Rahmenelement weist zwei, insbesondere bezüglich ihres Abstandes variierbare, achsparallele Kufen auf. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine Anpassungsmöglichkeit an verschiedene Breiten von Etiketten. Wenn der Saugfuß mindestens eine Ausnehmung aufweist, welche mit dem Rahmenelement insbesondere formschlüssig zusammenwirken kann, ergibt sich eine vorteilhafte Lösung, wenn der Fuß des Manipulators über wenigstens eine der Kufen, insbesondere über die in Förderrichtung der Packungen hintere Kufe, hinüberragt.In order to transfer the label as rigidly as possible, a frame element can advantageously be used as a buffer element, which forms the transfer region of the label on the manipulator means. The frame element has two, in particular with respect to their distance variable, axially parallel skids. This results in an adaptability to different widths of labels. If the squeegee has at least one recess which can cooperate in particular with the frame element in a form-fitting manner, an advantageous solution results if the foot of the manipulator is moved over at least one of the runners, in particular over the rear in the conveying direction of the packs skids.

Als Alternative zum Rahmenelement ist das Zwischenspeicherelement als ein Ablageband gebildet, welches eine spitz zulaufende Kante als Übergabestelle für das Etikett aufweist. Auch dabei bleibt die hohe räumliche Reproduzierbarkeit erhalten.As an alternative to the frame element, the buffer element is formed as a storage belt, which has a tapered edge as a transfer point for the label. Also, the high spatial reproducibility is retained.

Schließlich kann das Zwischenspeicherelement auch eine der Spendekante zugeordnete Halteplatte sein, die vorzugsweise eine eine Haftung verringernde Oberfläche aufweist. Weiter bevorzugt weist die Halteplatte Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen auf.Finally, the buffer element may also be a holding plate associated with the dispensing edge, which preferably has a surface which reduces adhesion. More preferably, the holding plate on air passage openings.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung beinhaltet mehrere Möglichkeiten, das Etikett auf der Packung zu positionieren. Das Aufbringen des Etikettes von der Unterseite der Packung stellt einen besonderen Anwendungsfall dar. Dabei kann entweder ein zwischen den einzelnen Transportbändern für den Packungsvorschub gebildeter Spalt für den Aufbringvorgang genutzt werden oder auch eine unterhalb des Transportweges gebildete Aussparung. Hierbei wird der Aufbringvorgang des Etikettes vorzugsweise durch eine gerichtete Blasdüse unterstützt.The solution according to the invention includes several options for positioning the label on the package. The application of the label from the bottom of the pack is a special application. In this case either a gap formed between the individual conveyor belts for the package feed can be used for the application process or else a recess formed below the transport path. In this case, the application process of the label is preferably supported by a directed blowing nozzle.

In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, dass das Manipulatormittel um dessen sich im Wesentlichen quer zur Transportrichtung erstreckende Achse verschwenkbar ist, wobei die Halteplatte in einem der Verschwenkbewegung des Manipulatormittels angepassten Biegeradius gebogen ist. Hierdurch ergibt sich die Möglichkeit einer Anpassung an unterschiedliche Etikettlängen. Je nach Länge des gespendeten Etikettes überdeckt es eine mehr oder weniger große Bogenlänge der Halteplatte.In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is further provided that the manipulator means is pivotable about its axis extending substantially transversely to the transport direction, wherein the holding plate is bent in a bending radius adapted to the pivoting movement of the manipulator means. This results in the possibility of adaptation to different label lengths. Depending on the length of the donated label, it covers a more or less large arc length of the holding plate.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to drawings.

Dabei zeigen

Fig. 1
einen Querschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem ein Etikett auf die Unterseite der Packung aufgebracht wird;
Fig. 2
eine erste Variante einer räumlichen Ansicht des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels;
Fig. 3a, 3b, 3c
jeweils unterschiedliche Gestaltungen eines Manipulatormittels, welches in dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung nach Fig. 1 Anwendung findet;
Fig. 4
eine weitere Gestaltungsform eines Manipulatormittels;
Fig. 5
eine Ausführungsform eines Rahmenelements;
Fig. 6
eine Ausführungsform eines Saugfußes des Manipulatormittels;
Fig. 7
eine zweite Variante einer räumlichen Ansicht des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels.
Fig. 8
einen Querschnitt,durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
Fig. 9
eine Draufsicht auf das in Figur 8 dargestellte zweite Ausführungsbeispiel
Show
Fig. 1
a cross-section through a first embodiment of the invention, in which a label is applied to the underside of the pack;
Fig. 2
a first variant of a spatial view of the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment;
Fig. 3a, 3b, 3c
each different configurations of a manipulator means, which in the Embodiment of the invention according to Fig. 1 Application finds;
Fig. 4
another embodiment of a manipulator means;
Fig. 5
an embodiment of a frame member;
Fig. 6
an embodiment of a suction of the manipulator means;
Fig. 7
a second variant of a spatial view of the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment.
Fig. 8
a cross section through a second embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 9
a top view of the in FIG. 8 illustrated second embodiment

Wie in Figur 1 dargestellt ist, weist die Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Packungen 1 nach dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung eine horizontale Vorschubeinrichtung auf, die beispielsweise durch Abschnitte von als zwei Vorschubeinheiten dienenden Endlosbändern 2 gebildet wird, auf deren Oberseite die Packungen 1 einzeln in Transportrichtung (f) transportiert werden. Auf der Unterseite einer Packung 1 befindet sich im Bereich eines Abstandes zwischen zwei Vorschubeinheiten 2 eine Aufbringeinheit 5, mittels der ein bedrucktes Warenetikett auf die Unterseite der Packung 1 aufgebracht werden soll. Zur Unterstützung des Aufbringens des Etiketts 4 auf die Unterseite der Packung 1 dient eine Blasdüse 16.As in FIG. 1 is shown, the apparatus for labeling packages 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention on a horizontal feed device, which is formed for example by sections of serving as two feed units endless belts 2, on top of which the packages 1 are transported individually in the transport direction (f) , On the underside of a pack 1 is in the range of a distance between two feed units 2, an application unit 5, by means of a printed product label to be applied to the underside of the pack 1. In support of the Applying the label 4 on the underside of the package 1 is a blast nozzle 16th

Figur 1 zeigt ein Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 welches zum Transport des Etiketts 4 von einer gestrichelt dargestellten Spendeposition zu einer mit ausgezogenen Linien dargestellten Aufbringposition dient. Wie aus Figur 2 hervorgeht, besteht das Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 aus einem Förderschlitten 6, welcher in einer mit a bezeichneten Richtung entlang einer Achse 8 bewegt werden kann. Die Bewegung erfolgt durch einen in Figur 2 nicht dargestellten motorischen Antrieb. FIG. 1 shows a manipulator means 6, 7, 9 which serves to transport the label 4 from a dispensing position shown in dashed lines to an application position shown in solid lines. How out FIG. 2 As can be seen, the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 consists of a conveying slide 6, which can be moved along an axis 8 in a direction indicated by a. The movement takes place through a FIG. 2 not shown motor drive.

In radialer Richtung vom Förderschlitten 6 und mit diesem verbunden erstreckt sich ein Teleskoparm 7, an dessen dem Förderschlitten 6 abgewandten Ende ein Saugfuß 9 als Haltemittel für das Etikett 4 angeordnet ist. Mittels des Teleskoparms 7 lässt sich der Saugfuß 9 sowohl axial in Richtung b gegenüber dem Förderschlitten 6 bewegen als auch in der dargestellten Schwenkrichtung um die Achse b des Teleskoparms 7 drehen.In the radial direction from the conveyor carriage 6 and connected thereto extends a telescopic arm 7, at the end remote from the conveyor carriage 6, a suction foot 9 is arranged as a holding means for the label 4. By means of the telescopic arm 7, the suction foot 9 can both move axially in the direction b with respect to the conveyor slide 6 and rotate in the illustrated pivoting direction about the axis b of the telescopic arm 7.

Wie ferner im oberen rechten Teil von Figur 2 durch die Pfeilrichtung gekennzeichnet ist, lässt sich die gesamte Einheit aus Förderschlitten 6, Teleskoparm 7 und Saugfuß 9 auf der Achse 8 in einem Winkelbereich von z.B. 135 Grad verschwenken.As further in the upper right part of FIG. 2 is characterized by the direction of the arrow, the entire unit of feed carriage 6, telescopic arm 7 and suction 9 can be pivoted on the axis 8 in an angular range of, for example, 135 degrees.

Wie im unteren linken Teil von Figur 2 gezeigt ist, laufen die von dem (nicht dargestellten) Drucker bedruckten Etiketten 4 auf dem Trägerstreifen 3 befindlich ein. Dadurch, dass der Trägerstreifen 3 um eine als Teil des Druckers ausgebildete Spendekante 17 herum geführt wird, löst sich das Etikett 4 vom Trägerstreifen 3 und wird in einen Bereich geführt, in dem es vom Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 übernommen wird. Dieser Bereich wird durch ein ortsfestes Rahmenteil 12 gebildet, welches aus zwei achsparallelen Kufen 14a, 14b und einem diese verbindenden Steg 14c besteht. Durch in den Kufen ausgebildete Öffnungen 15 (vgl. Figur 5) wird das Etikett 4 durch Saugluft vom Rahmenteil 12 gehalten. Das Rahmenteil 12 dient hierbei auch als Zwischenspeicher für das Etikett 4, bevor es vom Saugfuß 9 übernommen und vom Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 weiter verbracht wird.As in the lower left part of FIG. 2 3, the labels 4 printed on the printer (not shown) enter on the carrier strip 3. Characterized in that the carrier strip 3 is guided around a trained as part of the printer dispensing edge 17, the label 4 dissolves from Carrier strip 3 and is guided into an area in which it is taken over by the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. This area is formed by a stationary frame part 12, which consists of two paraxial runners 14a, 14b and a connecting web 14c. By formed in the runners openings 15 (see. FIG. 5 ), the label 4 is held by suction air from the frame part 12. The frame part 12 serves as a temporary storage for the label 4 before it is taken over by the suction 9 and spent by the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 on.

In einer in Figur 7 der Zeichnung dargestellten Variante wird das Etikett 4 von einer mit einer haftungsmindernden Schicht 21 versehenen Halteplatte 19 gehalten.In an in FIG. 7 The variant shown in the drawing, the label 4 is held by a provided with a adhesion-reducing layer 21 retaining plate 19.

Gemäß Figur 3a ist der Querschnitt der Achse 8 kreisrund und über eine Nut/- Federverbindung mit dem Förderschlitten 6 formschlüssig verbunden.According to FIG. 3a the cross section of the axis 8 is circular and positively connected via a groove / - spring connection with the conveyor carriage 6.

Gemäß Figur 3b ist der Querschnitt der Achse 8 quadratisch oder geeignet profilförmig, so dass es weiterer formschlüssiger Verbindungsmittel nicht bedarf.According to FIG. 3b is the cross section of the axis 8 square or suitable profile-shaped, so that it does not need further positive connection means.

Gemäß Figur 3c sind drei Achsen 8a, 8b, 8c vorgesehen, die jeweils durch den Förderschlitten 6 geführt sind.According to Figure 3c three axes 8a, 8b, 8c are provided, each guided by the conveyor carriage 6.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Figur 3c zeigt Figur 4, dass zusätzlich in den Materialbereichen des Förderschlittens 6 außerhalb der Bereiche, in denen die Achsen 8a, 8b, 8c verlaufen, zusätzliche Bohrungen 10 vorgesehen sind, um eine entsprechende Gewichtsreduzierung des Förderschlittens 6 zu erreichen. In Figur 4 sind im Übrigen auch die bereits im Zusammenhang mit Figur 2 beschriebenen Bewegungsmöglichkeiten des Saugfußes 9 in Bezug auf den Förderschlitten 6 dargestellt.In a further embodiment of the embodiment according to Figure 3c shows FIG. 4 in that, in addition to the regions in which the axes 8a, 8b, 8c extend, additional bores 10 are provided in the material regions of the conveying carriage 6 in order to achieve a corresponding weight reduction of the conveying carriage 6. In FIG. 4 are by the way also already related to FIG. 2 described movement possibilities of Saugfußes 9 with respect to the conveyor carriage 6.

Ein geeignetes Antriebsmittel für den axialen Vorschub des Manipulators ist eine Spindel. Für die radiale Bewegung kommen ein Drehzylinder oder ein Zylinder mit einer Anlenkung infrage.A suitable drive means for the axial feed of the manipulator is a spindle. For the radial movement, a rotary cylinder or a cylinder with a linkage in question.

Figur 5 zeigt eine isolierte Darstellung des Rahmenelements 12, bestehend aus Kufen 14a, 14b und dem sie verbindenden Steg 14c. Zusätzlich sind an der Unterseite des Rahmenelements 12, also an der Seite, an der das Etikett 4 positioniert wird, Öffnungen 15 für den Luftdurchtritt vorgesehen. FIG. 5 shows an isolated view of the frame member 12, consisting of runners 14a, 14b and the connecting web 14c. In addition, 15 openings are provided for the passage of air at the bottom of the frame member 12, ie on the side at which the label 4 is positioned.

Figur 6 zeigt eine Ausführungsform für den Saugfuß 9, in dem sich eine Ausnehmung 18 befindet sowie Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 11 an seiner das Etikett 4 aufnehmenden Unterseite. FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the Saugfuß 9, in which a recess 18 is located and air passage openings 11 on its label 4 receiving underside.

Figur 7 zeigt eine Variante zur der im Zusammenhang mit Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform. Gleiche Bezugsziffern beschreiben entsprechende Elemente. Auch bei dieser Ausgestaltung wird der Trägerstreifen 3 um eine als Teil des Druckers ausgebildete Spendekante 17 herum geführt wird, wobei sich das Etikett 4 vom Trägerstreifen 3 löst und in den Bereich des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 geführt wird. Bei dieser Variante ist eine Halteplatte 19 vorgesehen, welche eine eine Haftung verringernde Oberfläche 21 aufweist, welche zur Ablage des vom Trägerstreifen 3 abgelösten Etikettes 4 dient. Um das Etikett 4 sicher in der abgelegten Position zu halten, weist die Halteplatte 19 Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 20 zur Erzeugung eines Unterdrucks auf der Oberseite der Halteplatte 19 auf. FIG. 7 shows a variant to that associated with FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment. Like reference numerals describe corresponding elements. In this embodiment as well, the carrier strip 3 is guided around a dispensing edge 17 formed as part of the printer, whereby the label 4 is detached from the carrier strip 3 and guided into the region of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. In this variant, a holding plate 19 is provided, which has a adhesion-reducing surface 21, which serves for storing the detached from the carrier strip 3 label 4. To keep the label 4 safely in the stored position, the holding plate 19 has air passage openings 20th for generating a negative pressure on the upper side of the holding plate 19.

Anstelle der Halteplatte 19 kann gemäß einer weiteren (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten) Variante ein Ablageband vorgesehen sein. Hierbei ist die Bewegung des Ablagebandes mit der Bewegung des Manipulatormittels synchronisiert. Durch die Ausbildung einer entsprechend spitz zulaufenden Kante an der Übergabeposition kann sich das Etikett leicht lösen, bevor es an den Saugfuß übergeben wird.Instead of the holding plate 19 may be provided according to a further (not shown in the drawing) variant, a storage tape. Here, the movement of the storage belt is synchronized with the movement of the manipulator means. By forming a correspondingly tapered edge at the transfer position, the label can be easily solved before it is passed to the squeegee.

Die beschriebene Vorrichtung arbeitet wie folgt:

  • Nach dem gegebenenfalls erforderlichen Durchführen eines Wägevorgangs der längs der Transportrichtung f vorgeschobenen Packung 1 wird in dem seitlich der in Figur 1 dargestellten Vorrichtung angeordneten Drucker das Etikett 4, welches sich auf dem Trägerstreifen 3 befindet, bedruckt. Das bedruckte Etikett 4 wird, wie in Figur 2 dargestellt, auf dem Trägerstreifen 3 in Richtung der Spendekante 17 geführt und vom Trägerstreifen 3 abgelöst. Der Raumbereich, in dem das Etikett 4 vom Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 übernommen wird, wird durch das Rahmenelement 12 gebildet. Je nach Breite der Etiketten 4 kann das Rahmenelement 12 durch Variation des Abstands zwischen den Kufen 14a, 14b verändert werden.
The device described works as follows:
  • After possibly carrying out a weighing operation of the longitudinal direction of the transport direction f advanced pack 1 is in the side of the in FIG. 1 The device arranged printer printed the label 4, which is located on the carrier strip 3, printed. The printed label 4 will, as in FIG. 2 shown, guided on the carrier strip 3 in the direction of the dispensing edge 17 and detached from the carrier strip 3. The space area in which the label 4 is taken over by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is formed by the frame element 12. Depending on the width of the labels 4, the frame member 12 can be changed by varying the distance between the runners 14a, 14b.

Das Etikett 4 wird durch entsprechende Saugluftöffnungen auf der Unterseite des Rahmenelements 12 fixiert und wird dort von dem Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 übernommen. Es befindet sich im Anschluss daran auf der Unterseite des in Figur 2 dargestellten Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9. Hierzu kann der Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 in Pfeilrichtung b ausgefahren werden. Anschließend wird der Saugfuß 9 zurückgezogen und das Etikett 4 mit dem Saugfuß 9 bei Bedarf gedreht. Das Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 wird dann entlang der Achse 8 in eine Position unterhalb der Packung 1 verfahren, wie sie zum Beispiel in Figur 1 dargestellt ist.The label 4 is fixed by appropriate Saugluftöffnungen on the underside of the frame member 12 and is taken over there by the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. It is located at the bottom of the in FIG. 2 shown manipulator means 6, 7, 9. For this purpose the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 are extended in the direction of arrow b. Subsequently, the squeegee 9 is withdrawn and the label 4 is rotated with the squeegee 9 as needed. The manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is then moved along the axis 8 to a position below the package 1, as shown for example in FIG FIG. 1 is shown.

In dieser sogenannten Aufbringposition wird der Saugfuß 9 des Manipulators soweit verschwenkt, bis das Etikett 4 im Bereich der Unterseite der Packung 1 angeordnet ist und von der Packung übernommen wird. Durch Ausfahren des Teleskoparms 7 und anschließendes Zurückziehen kann das Aufbringen des Etiketts 4 auf die Unterseite der Packung 1 besonders vorteilhaft gestaltet werden. Der Anbringvorgang kann durch die Wirkung der Blasdüse 16 unterstützt werden. Anschließend fährt das Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 wieder in seine Ausgangslage nach Figur 2 zurück.In this so-called application position of the squeegee 9 of the manipulator is pivoted so far until the label 4 is disposed in the region of the bottom of the package 1 and is taken over by the pack. By extending the telescopic arm 7 and then retracting the application of the label 4 on the bottom of the package 1 can be designed particularly advantageous. The attachment process can be assisted by the action of the tuyere 16. Subsequently, the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 moves back to its original position FIG. 2 back.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung ergibt sich eine hohe Positioniergenauigkeit für das Etikett 4, da eine direkte räumliche Zuordnung zwischen der Übernahme in der Spendeposition des Etiketts 4 und dessen Anbringung auf der Unterseite der Packung 1 in der Aufbringposition gegeben ist. Auch ergibt sich eine hohe Bedienungsfreundlichkeit, da der Drucker zum Befüllen mit den Trägerstreifen 3 in einer komfortabel hohen Position steht. Eine hohe Flexibilität des Einsatzes der Anlage ist auch dadurch gegeben, dass eine beidseitige seitliche Positionierung möglich ist.The inventive solution results in a high positioning accuracy for the label 4, since there is a direct spatial association between the acquisition in the dispensing position of the label 4 and its attachment to the bottom of the package 1 in the application position. Also results in a high ease of use, since the printer is to fill with the carrier strip 3 in a comfortable high position. A high flexibility of the use of the system is also given by the fact that a two-sided lateral positioning is possible.

In einer in Figur 7 dargestellten Variante zu Fig. 2 wird das bedruckte Etikett 4 im Anschluss an dessen Ablösung vom Trägerstreifen 3 auf der Halteplatte 19 abgelegt, wobei es sich dann ebenso im Bereich der Unterseite des in Figur 2 dargestellten Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 befindet. Der Bereich, in dem das Etikett 4 vom Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 übernommen wird, ist nunmehr durch die Halteplatte 19 bestimmt, welche auf ihrer der Unterseite des Etikettes 4 zugewandten Oberfläche 21 einen die Haftung verringernden oder vollständig ausschließenden Belag aufweist.In an in FIG. 7 shown variant too Fig. 2 the printed label 4 is placed on the support plate 19 following its detachment from the carrier strip 3, wherein it then in the area of the bottom of the in FIG. 2 represented manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is located. The area in which the label 4 is taken over by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is now determined by the holding plate 19, which on its underside of the label 4 facing surface 21 has a liability reducing or completely excluding coating.

Das Etikett 4 wird durch entsprechende Saugluftöffnungen 20 auf der Oberfläche 21 der Halteplatte 19 fixiert und wird dort von dem Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 übernommen. Hierzu kann - wie im Zusammenhang mit Figur 2 beschrieben - der Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 in Pfeilrichtung b ausgefahren werden. Die Übernahme kann auch durch das gleichzeitige Abblasen von der Halteplatte und durch Ansaugen durch das Manipulationsmittel geschehen.The label 4 is fixed by means of corresponding suction air openings 20 on the surface 21 of the holding plate 19 and is taken over there by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. This can - as related to FIG. 2 described - the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 are extended in the direction of arrow b. The acquisition can also be done by the simultaneous blowing off the retaining plate and by suction through the manipulation means.

Das in den Figuren 8 und 9 dargestellte zweite Ausführungsbeispiel für ein Fördersystem gemäß der Erfindung wird wie folgt beschrieben:

  • Dieses unterscheidet sich von dem oben beschriebenen ersten Ausführungsbeispiel dadurch, dass die Druckvorrichtung 23 seitlich neben der Vorschubeinrichtung 2 angeordnet ist und bezüglich der Spenderichtung für die Etiketten gegenüber der Vertikalen um einen bestimmten Winkel entgegen der Förderrichtung f geneigt ist, wie dies in Figur 8 gezeigt ist. Dadurch weisen Spenderichtung und Vorschubrichtung eine entgegen gesetzte Richtungskomponente auf. Bevorzugt liegt der Neigungswinkel in Bezug auf die Horizontale bei 45 Grad.
That in the FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrated second embodiment of a conveyor system according to the invention will be described as follows:
  • This differs from the first embodiment described above in that the printing device 23 is arranged laterally next to the feed device 2 and is inclined with respect to the dispensing direction for the labels relative to the vertical by a certain angle against the conveying direction f, as shown in FIG FIG. 8 is shown. As a result, the dispensing direction and the feed direction have an opposing directional component. Preferably, the angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal is 45 degrees.

Nach dem gegebenenfalls erforderlichen Durchführen eines Wägevorgangs der längs der Transportrichtung f vorgeschobenen Packung 1 wird in dem seitlich der Vorschubeinheit 2 angeordneten Drucker 23 das Etikett 4, welches sich auf dem Trägerstreifen 3 befindet, bedruckt. Das bedruckte Etikett 4 wird, wie im oberen Bereich von Figur 9 dargestellt, auf dem Trägerstreifen 3 in Richtung der Spendekante geführt und vom Trägerstreifen 3 abgelöst. Der Raumbereich, in dem das Etikett 4 vom Saugfuß 9 des in Figur 8 dargestellten Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 übernommen wird, wird durch die Halteplatte 24 gebildet. Die Halteplatte 24 ist bogenförmig ausgebildet. Der Bogenradius ist an die Drehbewegung des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 angepasst. Je nach Länge des zu übergebenden Etikettes wird die gesamte oder nur ein Teil der Bogenlänge der Halteplatte 24 ausgenutzt. Der Aufsetzpunkt des Saugfußes 9 erfolgt wie in Figur 8 dargestellt in etwa mittig zur Etikettenbreite und wenn vorteilhaft auch zur Etikettenlänge. Diese wird durch eine entsprechende axiale und radiale Bewegung des Manipulatormittels um dessen Drehpunkt und längs der Achse 8 erreicht.After optionally carrying out a weighing operation of the longitudinal direction of the transport direction f advanced pack 1 is in the side of the feed unit 2 arranged printer 23, the label 4, which is located on the carrier strip 3, printed. The printed label 4 becomes, as in the upper range of FIG. 9 represented, guided on the carrier strip 3 in the direction of the dispensing edge and detached from the carrier strip 3. The space area in which the label 4 from the squeegee 9 of in FIG. 8 Manipulator means 6, 7, 9 shown is formed by the holding plate 24. The holding plate 24 is arcuate. The arc radius is adapted to the rotational movement of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. Depending on the length of the label to be handed over the entire or only part of the arc length of the holding plate 24 is utilized. The touchdown point of the squeegee 9 takes place as in FIG. 8 shown approximately in the middle of the label width and if advantageous also to the label length. This is achieved by a corresponding axial and radial movement of the manipulator means about its pivot point and along the axis 8.

Das Etikett 4 wird auf der Unterseite der Halteplatte 24 fixiert, insbesondere durch Aufbringen eines Unterdruckes, und wird dort von dem Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 übernommen. Hierzu kann der Saugfuß 9 des Manipulatormittels 6, 7, 9 in Pfeilrichtung b ausgefahren werden. Eine Kombination aus Abblasen und Ansaugen ist ebenfalls möglich. Anschließend wird der Saugfuß 9 zurückgezogen und das Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 wird entlang der Achse 8 in eine Position unterhalb der Packung 1 verfahren, wie sie in Figur 9 dargestellt ist.The label 4 is fixed on the underside of the holding plate 24, in particular by applying a negative pressure, and is taken over there by the suction foot 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9. For this purpose, the squeegee 9 of the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 can be extended in the direction of arrow b. A combination of blowing and suction is also possible. Subsequently, the squeegee 9 is retracted and the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 is moved along the axis 8 in a position below the package 1, as in FIG. 9 is shown.

In dieser Aufbringposition wird der Saugfuß 9 des Manipulators soweit verschwenkt, bis das Etikett 4 im Bereich der Unterseite der Packung 1 angeordnet ist und von der Packung übernommen wird. Durch Ausfahren des Teleskoparms 7 und anschließendes Zurückziehen kann das Aufbringen des Etiketts 4 auf die Unterseite der Packung 1 besonders vorteilhaft gestaltet werden. Der Anbringvorgang kann durch die Wirkung einer (nicht dargestellten) Blasdüse unterstützt werden. Anschließend fährt das Manipulatormittel 6, 7, 9 wieder in seine Ausgangslage zurück.In this application position, the squeegee 9 of the manipulator is pivoted so far until the label 4 is arranged in the region of the underside of the package 1 and is taken over by the package. By extending the telescopic arm 7 and then retracting the application of the label 4 on the bottom of the package 1 can be designed particularly advantageous. The attachment process may be assisted by the action of a tuyere (not shown). Subsequently, the manipulator means 6, 7, 9 moves back to its original position.

Durch diese Ausgestaltung ergibt sich eine Etikettierung unter Vollziehung einer "Pendelbewegung" des Manipulatormittels, welches in einer Pendelbewegung das Etikett am Druckkopf abholt, anschließend über eine lineare Querbewegung unterhalb der Packung zur Etikettierposition verfährt, dort in einer erneuten Pendelbewegung das Etikett auf den Packungsboden aufbringt, anschließend wieder zurückpendelt und abschließend den Querweg linear zurück fährt.This configuration results in a labeling under completion of a "pendulum motion" of the manipulator means, which picks up the label on the printhead in a pendulum motion, then moves via a linear transverse movement below the pack to the labeling, there applying the label on the package floor in a new pendulum motion, then return to the end and finally return the lateral travel linearly.

Diese Variante ermöglicht einen besonders vorteilhaften Etikettierprozess, da der Drucker seitlich und oberhalb der Vorschubeinheit angebracht ist. Der Bereich unterhalb des Fördersystems bleibt dadurch weitgehend frei.This variant allows a particularly advantageous labeling process, since the printer is mounted laterally and above the feed unit. The area below the conveyor system thus remains largely free.

Auch ergibt sich eine hohe Bedienungsfreundlichkeit, da der Drucker zum Befüllen mit den Trägerstreifen 3 in einer komfortabel hohen Position steht. Eine hohe Flexibilität des Einsatzes der Anlage ist auch weiterhin dadurch gegeben, dass eine Positionierung der Aufbringeinheit sowohl auf der rechten als auch auf der linken Seite des Fördersystems möglich ist.Also results in a high ease of use, since the printer is to fill with the carrier strip 3 in a comfortable high position. A high flexibility of the use of the system is also given by the fact that a positioning of the application unit on both the right and on the left side of the conveyor system is possible.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
- Packung- Pack
22
- Endlosbänder- endless ribbons
33
Trägerstreifencarrier strip
44
- Etikett- Label
55
- Aufbringeinheit- Application unit
66
- Förderschlitten- conveyor carriages
77
- Teleskoparm- telescopic arm
88th
- Achse- axis
99
- Saugfuß- Suction cup
1010
- Bohrungen- Drilling
1111
- Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen- Air vents
1212
- Rahmenteil- Frame part
14a, b14a, b
- Kufen- runners
14c14c
- Steg- Footbridge
1515
- Öffnungen- Openings
1717
- Spendekante- Donation
1818
- Ausnehmung- recess
1919
- Ablageplatte- shelf
2020
- Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen- Air vents
2121
- haftungsmindernde Schicht- adhesion-reducing layer
2222
- Gewindespindel- threaded spindle
2323
- Drucker- Printer
2424
- Halteplatte- Retaining plate

Claims (31)

  1. A device for labelling individual packages (1), comprising a feed unit (2) for in particular horizontal transport of the package (1), a printing device (23) for printing a label (4) detachably affixed to a carrier strip (3) and an application unit (5) for applying the printed label (4) onto the package (1), wherein the printing device (23) arranged laterally adjacent to the feed unit (2) comprises a label dispensing unit for dispensing the printed label (4) with at least one directional component contrary to the transport direction (f) of the package (1), and the application unit (5) comprises a manipulator means (6, 7, 9) movable axially along an axis (8) extending substantially transversely to the transport direction (f) of the package (1) for the label (4), wherein in a first axial position of the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) laterally adjacent to the feed unit (2) the printed label (4) detached from the carrier strip (3) can be transferred onto said manipulator means, characterized in that in a second axial position of the manipulator means (6, 7, 9), the label transferred to said manipulator means can be brought into a position underneath the package (1) and from there can be applied to the underside of the package (1).
  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) comprises a conveying carriage (6) which can be moved along the axis (8), in particular using a motor.
  3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the axis (8) is in engagement with the conveying carriage (6) in a positively locking manner.
  4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the positive lock is formed by means of an, in particular square-shaped or star-shaped, profiling of the axis (8).
  5. The device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) is associated with a plurality of parallel axes (8a, 8b, 8c) which are guided through bores (10) in the conveying carriage (6).
  6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the conveying carriage (6) comprises further bores (10) running along the axes (8a, 8b, 8c).
  7. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) is driven by a step motor, in particular via a toothed belt with a pinion.
  8. The device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) can be pneumatically moved.
  9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) comprises a suction foot (9), which in particular can be moved out via a telescopic arm (7), for receiving the printed label (4) detached from the carrier strip (3).
  10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the suction foot (9) comprises air passage openings (15).
  11. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) interacts with a dispensing edge (17) of the printing device, at which the printed label (4) is detached from the carrier strip (3) and transferred to the manipulator means (6, 7, 9).
  12. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a weighing unit is arranged in the transport path of the package (1).
  13. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dispensing edge (17) is associated with an intermediate storage element (12, 19) for the label (4) prior to transfer of the label onto the manipulator means (6, 7, 9).
  14. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the intermediate storage element is formed by a frame element (12).
  15. The device according to claim 14, characterized in that the frame element (12) comprises at least two axis-parallel runners (14a, 14b) whose spacing is variable.
  16. The device according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the frame element (12) comprises air passage openings (15) at least on the surface facing the label (4).
  17. The device according to claim 14 to 16, characterized in that the suction foot (9) comprises at least one recess (18) which interacts with the frame element (12), in particular engages with it in a positively locking manner.
  18. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the intermediate storage element is formed by a depositing belt.
  19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that the depositing belt comprises an edge tapered towards the manipulator means as transfer point for the label.
  20. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the intermediate storage element is a holding plate (19, 24) associated with the dispensing edge (17), which forms a transfer area of the label (4) onto the manipulator means (6, 7, 9).
  21. The device according to claim 20, characterized in that the holding plate (19) comprises an adhesion-reducing surface (21).
  22. The device according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the holding plate (19) comprises air passage openings (20).
  23. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the manipulator means (6, 7, 9) for the label (4) is pivotable about the axis (8) thereof extending substantially transversely to the transport direction (f).
  24. The device according to claim 20, characterized in that the holding plate (24) is bent with a bending radius adapted to the pivoting movement of the manipulator means.
  25. The device according to claim 24, characterized in that the dispensing direction for the labels is 45 degrees relative to the horizontal.
  26. A method for labelling individual package (1), in particular transported horizontally by means of a feed unit (2), wherein a label (4) detachably affixed to a carrier strip (3) is printed by a printing device (23), is detached from the carrier strip following printing and is applied to the package (1) by means of an application unit (5), wherein the printed label (4) is dispensed by the printing device (23) arranged laterally adjacent to the feed unit (2) in a direction contrary to the transport direction (f) of the package (1), and wherein in a first axial position of the application unit (5), which is configured as a manipulator means (6, 7, 9) movable axially along an axis (8) extending substantially transversely to the transport direction of the package (1), the printed label (4) detached from the carrier strip (3) is transferred to said manipulator means, characterized in that the transferred label (4) in a second axial position of the application unit (5) is brought into a position underneath the package (1) and from there is applied to the underside of the package (1).
  27. The method according to claim 26, characterized in that application of the label (4) onto the package (1) is effected via a pivoting movement of the manipulator means (6, 7, 9).
  28. The method according to claim 27, characterized in that the application of the label onto the underside of the package (1) is effected through a preferably rectangular recess, in particular formed between individual transport belts.
  29. The method according to claim 26, characterized in that application of the label onto the underside of the package (1) is effected by a blow nozzle (16) in particular directed vertically upwards.
  30. The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, characterized in that the printed label (4), detached from the carrier strip (3), is initially transferred onto an intermediate storage element (12, 19) and from there is taken over by the application unit (5) in its first axial position.
  31. The method according to any one of claims 26 to 30, characterized in that the label is rotated during its transport from the first axial position to the second axial position.
EP12701156.7A 2011-01-31 2012-01-30 Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package Not-in-force EP2670673B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12701156T PL2670673T3 (en) 2011-01-31 2012-01-30 Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package
EP12701156.7A EP2670673B1 (en) 2011-01-31 2012-01-30 Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP2011051304 2011-01-31
PCT/EP2012/051449 WO2012104251A1 (en) 2011-01-31 2012-01-30 Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package
EP12701156.7A EP2670673B1 (en) 2011-01-31 2012-01-30 Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2670673A1 EP2670673A1 (en) 2013-12-11
EP2670673B1 true EP2670673B1 (en) 2014-11-19

Family

ID=45658041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12701156.7A Not-in-force EP2670673B1 (en) 2011-01-31 2012-01-30 Device and method for labelling individual packages from the underside of the package

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2670673B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2670673T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015117533A1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 Espera-Werke Gmbh Device and method for labeling individual packages

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015117533A1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 Espera-Werke Gmbh Device and method for labeling individual packages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2670673A1 (en) 2013-12-11
PL2670673T3 (en) 2015-04-30

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