EP2668354B1 - Hangschloss - Google Patents

Hangschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2668354B1
EP2668354B1 EP12708666.8A EP12708666A EP2668354B1 EP 2668354 B1 EP2668354 B1 EP 2668354B1 EP 12708666 A EP12708666 A EP 12708666A EP 2668354 B1 EP2668354 B1 EP 2668354B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
cylinder
housing
securing element
padlock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12708666.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2668354A1 (de
Inventor
Bernhard Garthe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP2668354A1 publication Critical patent/EP2668354A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2668354B1 publication Critical patent/EP2668354B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E05B9/084—Fastening of lock cylinders, plugs or cores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
    • E05B67/24—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement with built- in cylinder locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
    • E05B2015/1664—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials for lock housing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a padlock with a lock housing, a U-shaped lock bracket and a lock cylinder to selectively lock the lock bracket to the lock housing, wherein the lock cylinder has a cylinder axis and is secured by a securing element to the lock housing.
  • the lock bracket is held displaceable on the lock housing.
  • a free end of the lock strap can be guided, for example, by an eyelet of an object.
  • both ends of the lock bracket are connected to the lock housing.
  • the lock bracket can be locked by means of the lock cylinder via a locking device on the lock housing.
  • the lock cylinder typically has a cylinder housing and a cylinder core, which is rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing with respect to said cylinder axis and can be actuated by means of an associated key.
  • Said locking means may comprise, for example, a rotary latch which is rotatably coupled to the rotatable cylinder core, and two blocking balls which engage in response to the rotational position of the rotary latch in locking recesses of the lock bracket or can withdraw from these.
  • the lock cylinder forms a separate unit, which is secured to the lock housing by means of a securing element.
  • a securing element For this it is from the patent US Pat. No. 6,425,274 B1 known to use a locking screw, which is parallel to the cylinder axis by a strap receiving channel the lock housing is inserted and screwed to a web portion of the cylinder housing.
  • a disadvantage of this solution is that for securing the lock cylinder on the lock housing, the locking screw at the end of a strap receiving channel find only in the associated threaded hole and then must be rotated by means of a tool.
  • a releasable attachment of the lock cylinder to the lock housing should be possible, and the padlock should be made in a compact size.
  • the securing element is thus not inserted parallel to the cylinder axis in the lock cylinder, but the securing element is movable transversely to the cylinder axis, in particular exactly perpendicular to the cylinder axis.
  • the securing element is spring-mounted on the lock cylinder, ie, the securing element is biased (for example by means of a compression spring) in the direction of a securing position, in the the securing element cooperates with a securing opening, which is formed in the interior of the lock housing.
  • a particular advantage of the securing element movable transversely to the cylinder axis is that despite the separate design of the lock cylinder (in particular releasably secured to the lock housing, see below), a compact design of the padlock can be achieved, for example with a width of the lock housing of, for example, at most 35 mm.
  • the lock cylinder is arranged in alignment with the respective strap receiving channel of the lock housing, so that a securing screw can be screwed into the lock cylinder through the respective strap receiving channel, as is known from the aforementioned patent US Pat. No. 6,425,274 B1 is known.
  • lock bracket and the respective strap receiving channel of the lock housing may have a small diameter, since it is not necessary, the diameter of the respective strap receiving channel to the size of a locking screw according to the patent US Pat. No. 6,425,274 B1 adapt.
  • a locking screw must have a certain minimum size to ensure sufficient stability of the attachment of the lock cylinder to the lock housing.
  • the securing element is displaceably mounted in the cylinder housing and biased radially outward with respect to the cylinder axis by a compression spring, wherein the compression spring is supported on a Drehanschlagselement, which is also mounted displaceably in the cylinder housing and biased by the compression spring with respect to the cylinder axis radially inward ,
  • This rotation stop member engages a recess of the cylinder core, which extends with respect to the cylinder axis along a limited circumferential angle.
  • the lock housing has a receiving opening for the lock cylinder, which is preferably provided on the underside of the lock housing. While the securing element is initially pushed back into the lock cylinder, the lock cylinder along the cylinder axis can be inserted into the receiving opening of the lock housing such that upon reaching an end position, the securing element snaps into the securing opening to secure the lock cylinder in the end position on the lock housing. This results in a particularly simple and secure attachment of the lock cylinder to the lock housing.
  • the securing element is preferably arranged on a web portion of the cylinder housing of the lock cylinder, said web portion also the tumblers of the lock cylinder (eg pin tumblers) contains.
  • the securing element is formed independently of the tumblers of the lock cylinder and does not extend into the cylinder core of the lock cylinder.
  • the lock cylinder has a key insertion opening, wherein the securing element is arranged on an end of the lock cylinder (or of said web section) facing away from the key insertion opening.
  • the lock cylinder may include a plurality of tumblers (e.g., pin tumblers), the lock member being located behind the last tumbler with respect to the key insertion direction. At this point, the securing element is particularly well protected against manipulation to prevent unauthorized removal of the lock cylinder from the lock housing.
  • the securing element is formed by a securing pin, which is biased by means of the compression spring in the direction of a securing position.
  • the fuse element may, for example, also be integrally formed as a safety spring, which is biased by its inherent elasticity in the direction of the securing position.
  • the fastening of the lock cylinder to the lock housing when the fuse element is captively caught on the lock cylinder is preferred if the securing element is displaceably mounted in a receiving recess of the lock cylinder (in particular of said web portion of the cylinder housing), wherein the securing element has a stop portion which cooperates with a stop portion of the lock cylinder to prevent escape of the securing element from the receiving recess , As a result, it is avoided that the spring-mounted Safety element inadvertently falls out of the receiving recess or is expelled before the lock cylinder is inserted into the lock housing.
  • Said abutment portion of the securing element is preferably formed by an increase in diameter of the securing element, wherein the stop portion of the lock cylinder is formed by a corresponding reduction in diameter of a circumferential boundary of said receiving recess.
  • This can be achieved, for example, in that the diameter reduction is formed by a stop ring inserted into the receiving recess of the lock cylinder.
  • the lock cylinder is releasably secured to the lock housing in order to subsequently replace the lock cylinder or to be able to subsequently change the locking secret of the lock cylinder.
  • the lock housing has two strap receiving channels for receiving a respective leg of the lock strap, said securing opening for the securing element is accessible on the inside of the lock housing via one of the two strap receiving channels and in particular is formed by a part of one of the two strap receiving channels.
  • the respective strap receiving channel is closed by means of the associated stirrup leg when the lock strap is locked to the lock housing. In the closed position of the lock bracket, the securing element is thus not accessible.
  • the securing element may have a Betschauersabschrägung, in particular at its free end.
  • Such an actuation bevel may e.g. be formed by a circumferential chamfer.
  • the lock housing is made in one piece and made of plastic.
  • the padlock is suitable as a so-called "lock-out" lock for securing a switch of an industrial plant, such as in the patent US Pat. No. 7,278,283 B2 is described.
  • Such a "lock-out" lock prevents an accidental lock Activating the industrial plant while a maintenance person is working on the plant and blocking a switch associated with the industrial plant during this period by means of the padlock in an OFF position.
  • the lock cylinder can be inserted straight into the lock housing until the fuse element automatically snaps into the fuse opening of the lock housing, in contrast to the two-part design according to the patent US Pat. No. 7,278,283 B2 the lock housing be integrally formed, whereby the production of the lock housing is cheaper.
  • a one-piece design of the lock housing also contributes to a compact design.
  • a compact design of the padlock is particularly advantageous for use as a "lock-out" lock, since often several "lock-out” locks are attached in close proximity to each other to a cabinet or fuse box, such as in the patent US 7 148 435 B2 and in the patent US Pat. No. 6,388,213 B1 is shown.
  • FIG. 1 shown padlock has a lock housing 11 and a U-shaped lock bracket 13 which is held in a straight line displaceable on the lock housing 11.
  • the lock bracket 13 has two bar arms 15, which are received in a respective strap receiving channel 17 of the lock housing 11.
  • the padlock further comprises a lock cylinder 19 which locks the lock bracket 13 selectively on the lock housing via a locking device 21.
  • the lock cylinder 19 has a cylinder housing 23 with a hollow cylindrical core receiving portion 25, in which a cylinder core 27 is rotatably mounted about a cylinder axis A.
  • the cylinder housing 23 further has an eccentric land portion 29 formed on the core receiving portion 25. In the land portion 29 and in the core receiving portion 25, a plurality of pin tumblers 31 are arranged to cooperate with a key 33 inserted into the cylinder core 27.
  • the locking device 21 comprises a rotary latch 35, which is rotatably coupled to the cylinder core 27, and two blocking balls 37, which are selectively urged by means of the rotary latch 35 in a respective locking recess 39 of the two bracket legs 15.
  • a securing element 41 is provided which secures the lock cylinder 19 on the lock housing 11.
  • the securing element 41 by means of a compression spring 43 in the direction of Fig. 1 shown biased backup position, with respect to the cylinder axis A radially outward.
  • the securing element 41 engages in a securing opening 45 which is formed on the inside of the lock housing 11 and forms an axial extension of one of the two strap receiving channels 17, ie the securing opening 45 opens into the respective strap receiving channel 17.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fuse element 41 and its surroundings in a detailed view. It can be seen that the securing element 41 engages behind a stepped portion 47 of the lock housing 11.
  • the securing element 41 is displaceably mounted in a receiving recess 49 of the cylinder housing 23.
  • the securing element 41 is pin-shaped and has an axially effective stop section in the form of an increase in diameter 51.
  • the increase in diameter 51 cooperates with a stop ring 53 which is inserted into the receiving recess 49. This prevents that despite the biasing force applied by the compression spring 43, the securing element unintentionally escapes from the receiving recess 49.
  • the tip of the securing element 41 has a circumferential Betrelincysabschrägung 55.
  • the lock cylinder 19 can be attached to the lock housing 11 in a simple and reliable manner.
  • the lock cylinder 19 along the cylinder axis A in the lock housing 11 until reaching the in Fig. 1 introduced end position shown, wherein the securing element 41st snaps into the securing opening 45 to secure the lock cylinder 19 to the lock housing 11. This type of attachment requires no tools.
  • a separate, closed securing opening 45 could be provided for the securing element 41.
  • the securing opening 45 opens into the associated bail receiving channel 17, the securing element 41 is accessible when the lock bracket 13 is brought in the unlocked state of the lock cylinder 19 in its open position in which the respective bar leg 15 is removed from the bail receiving channel 17.
  • the securing element 41 can then be completely pushed back into the receiving recess 49 with the aid of a tool, in order to allow the authorized user, for example, to change the locking secret, to remove the lock cylinder 19.
  • the actuating bevel 55 at the tip of the securing element 41 facilitates a corresponding engagement with the securing element 41.
  • the illustrated padlock can be manufactured in a compact design ( FIG. 1 is an enlarged view).
  • the lock housing 11 may have a small width, since the web portion 29 of the cylinder housing 23 may have a small depth and it is not necessary that the web portion 29 is completely aligned with the respective bail receiving channel 17 of the lock housing 11, ie, the web portion 29th the cylinder housing 23 projects only partially into the axial extension of the respective strap receiving channel 17.
  • the minimum width of the lock housing 11 is thus only by the minimum dimensions of the lock cylinder 19 (diameter of the cylinder core 17, minimum depth the land portion 29 for the pin tumblers 31) and the minimum wall thickness in the lateral vicinity of the lock cylinder 19.
  • the lock bracket 13 and the respective bracket receiving channel 17 of the lock housing 11 may have a small diameter, since no loose security element with a predetermined minimum size (in particular a security screw) must be inserted through the relevant strap receiving channel 17 into the lock housing 11.
  • the receiving recess 49 for the securing element 41 is formed as a blind hole, wherein the compression spring 43 is supported on the bottom of the blind hole, ie on the cylinder housing 23.
  • Fig. 3 to 6 show a claimed embodiment, in which the compression spring 43 is supported on a rotation stop member 61.
  • the rotation stop member 61 is also displaceably mounted in the receiving recess 49, wherein the rotation stop member 61 is biased radially inwardly with respect to the cylinder axis A and wherein the receiving recess 49 is formed as a continuous bore.
  • the rotation stopper 61 engages in an engagement recess 63 which is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder core 27 and serves as a guide groove for the rotation stopper 61.
  • the engagement recess 63 extends with respect to the cylinder axis A along a limited circumferential angle (see. Fig. 6 ).
  • a rotation stop is formed for the rotational movement of the cylinder core 27 relative to the cylinder housing 23, similar to that of the aforementioned patent US Pat. No. 6,425,274 B1 is known (but in reverse order).
  • the rotation stopper 61 is pin-shaped and has an axially effective stop portion in the form of an increase in diameter 65, which cooperates with a stop portion of the cylinder housing 23 in the form of a constriction 67 to prevent inadvertent escape of the rotation stop member 61 from the receiving recess 49.
  • the illustrated rotation stop can even be selectively overcome, in order to be able to reposition the lock cylinder 19, as is also known from the patent US Pat. No. 6,425,274 B1 is known.
  • the actuating opening 69 ( Fig. 5 ), through which a tool can be introduced to attach to the tip of the rotation stop member 61 and this from the engagement recess 63 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) to push back.
  • the cylinder core 27 can then be brought into a rotational position in which the pin tumblers 31 can be replaced.
  • the lock housing 11 of in Fig. 1 to 6 The padlock shown can be made of plastic, whereby the padlock is particularly well suited as a "lock-out" lock.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP12708666.8A 2011-01-27 2012-01-26 Hangschloss Active EP2668354B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011009591A DE102011009591A1 (de) 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Hangschloss
PCT/EP2012/000359 WO2012100950A1 (de) 2011-01-27 2012-01-26 Hangschloss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2668354A1 EP2668354A1 (de) 2013-12-04
EP2668354B1 true EP2668354B1 (de) 2018-12-26

Family

ID=45833285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12708666.8A Active EP2668354B1 (de) 2011-01-27 2012-01-26 Hangschloss

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2668354B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103348071B (zh)
AU (1) AU2012210778B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112013019096B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2824848C (zh)
DE (1) DE102011009591A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK2668354T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2717658T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2012100950A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013222256A1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Hangschloss
DE102013222422A1 (de) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-07 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Hangschloss
CN103670036B (zh) * 2013-12-23 2016-08-17 深圳市瑞德泰玛实业有限公司 电子锁
CN106481159A (zh) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-08 杨耀坤 可拆换锁钩的挂锁
DE102015117253A1 (de) 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Hangschloss
CN107620528A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-23 东莞金銮五金制品有限公司 一种电镀挂锁
DE102016125283A1 (de) 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Hangschloss
DE102018109746A1 (de) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-24 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Hangschloss zum sichern eines schalters

Family Cites Families (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2094604A (en) * 1934-02-20 1937-10-05 Keil Francis & Son Inc Lock construction
US2141748A (en) * 1936-10-05 1938-12-27 Chicago Lock Co Padlock
US2199336A (en) * 1939-12-11 1940-04-30 American Hardware Corp Lock
US3068682A (en) * 1960-09-12 1962-12-18 Russell Padlock with dual blockers
US3172279A (en) * 1962-11-07 1965-03-09 Independent Lock Co Padlock assembly
US3793856A (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-02-26 Junkunc Bros American Lock Co Padlock and key cylinder release
DE3126035A1 (de) * 1981-07-02 1983-01-20 Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert Vorhaengeschloss
DE8333943U1 (de) * 1983-11-25 1984-03-29 Aug. Bremicker Söhne KG, 5802 Wetter Zylinderschloss
DE3421754A1 (de) * 1984-06-12 1985-12-12 Aug. Bremicker Söhne KG, 5802 Wetter Zylinderschloss
DE4323693C2 (de) * 1993-07-15 2002-07-18 Bremicker Soehne Kg A Hangschloß
US6388213B1 (en) 2000-03-17 2002-05-14 General Electric Company Locking device for molded case circuit breakers
US6425274B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2002-07-30 Abus Usa Rekeyable padlock with a lock cylinder having an enlarged viewing slot
US7278283B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2007-10-09 Abus August Bremicker Soehne Kg Padlock
US7148435B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2006-12-12 Applied Materials, Inc. Build-in LOTO device on equipment breaker panel
CN201125598Y (zh) * 2007-07-18 2008-10-01 潘永明 锁芯任意旋转非配套钥匙不能开启的挂锁
US8234896B2 (en) * 2009-10-26 2012-08-07 George Uliano Padlock for adjusting to a length of a lock cylinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011009591A1 (de) 2012-08-02
AU2012210778A1 (en) 2013-08-01
WO2012100950A1 (de) 2012-08-02
ES2717658T3 (es) 2019-06-24
CN103348071B (zh) 2015-07-08
CN103348071A (zh) 2013-10-09
EP2668354A1 (de) 2013-12-04
BR112013019096A2 (pt) 2017-11-07
CA2824848A1 (en) 2012-08-02
AU2012210778B2 (en) 2016-06-16
DK2668354T3 (en) 2019-03-18
CA2824848C (en) 2017-05-23
BR112013019096B1 (pt) 2021-08-03

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