EP2656973B1 - Outil pour poser des éléments de fixation - Google Patents
Outil pour poser des éléments de fixation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2656973B1 EP2656973B1 EP13163896.7A EP13163896A EP2656973B1 EP 2656973 B1 EP2656973 B1 EP 2656973B1 EP 13163896 A EP13163896 A EP 13163896A EP 2656973 B1 EP2656973 B1 EP 2656973B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature sensor
- tool
- container
- metering
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a working device for setting fastening elements in a substrate, with a fuel container and a metering device, is supplied via the fuel from the fuel container to a combustion chamber in which an ignitable mixture is ignited to set a fastener, and with a temperature sensor.
- the invention further relates to a method for operating such a working device.
- the document EP 2090404 A1 discloses an implement with a temperature sensor.
- the object of the invention is to avoid unwanted interference in the operation of a working device according to the preamble of claim 1 or to reduce the number thereof.
- the object is in a working device for setting fasteners in a substrate, with a fuel container and a metering device, is supplied via the fuel from the fuel container to a combustion chamber in which an ignitable mixture is ignited to set a fastener, and with a temperature sensor , solved in that the working device comprises a container temperature sensor and a metering temperature sensor.
- the implement is preferably a hand-held implement for setting bolts operated with fuel gas. Therefore, the implement is also used as a gas powered bolt gun or Bolt push tool called.
- the fuel in the fuel container is preferably present as a liquid fuel gas, which evaporates in a technically disadvantageous, critical operating condition, which is also referred to as Vapor Lock state or Vapor Lock state, in the metering device and occupies a larger volume.
- a technically disadvantageous, critical operating condition which is also referred to as Vapor Lock state or Vapor Lock state
- Vapor Lock state a technically disadvantageous, critical operating condition
- Vapor Lock state Vapor Lock state
- Vapor Lock state Vapor Lock state
- a preferred embodiment of the working device is characterized in that the container temperature sensor and the metering temperature sensor are connected in terms of control with a measured value detection unit.
- Meßwertertassungsaku recorded by the container temperature sensor and the dosing temperature sensor data are evaluated and stored. Thereafter, appropriate measures can be taken internally to avoid unwanted critical operating conditions or to reduce their number.
- a further preferred embodiment of the working device is characterized in that the container temperature sensor is arranged on or in the fuel container. By means of the container temperature sensor, the temperature of the fuel in the fuel container is preferably detected.
- a further preferred embodiment of the working device is characterized in that the metering temperature sensor is arranged on or in the metering device. With the metering temperature sensor, the temperature of the fuel is preferably detected, which is supplied via the metering device to the combustion chamber.
- the above-mentioned object is alternatively or additionally achieved in that the data acquired by the container temperature sensor and the dosing temperature sensor are used internally to detect and / or avoid critical operating conditions.
- the method according to the invention can also be advantageously used in the development of working implements described above.
- a preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that from the data recorded by the container temperature sensor and the dosing temperature sensor, a temperature difference is formed, which is compared with a maximum permissible limit temperature difference.
- a temperature difference is formed, which is compared with a maximum permissible limit temperature difference.
- the absolute temperature of the fuel in the metering device is less responsible than the temperature difference between the fuel container and the metering device.
- the maximum permissible limit temperature difference depends on the vapor pressure curve of the gas composition used and is preferably stored as a fixed value in a memory of the working device, which is accessed during the process.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that a signal is emitted as soon as the maximum permissible limit temperature difference is exceeded. If the maximum permissible limit temperature difference is exceeded, then it can be assumed that fuel already evaporates in the metering device. This can cause the dosage to be too low.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that the signal is delivered in the form of an optical, haptic and / or acoustic signal to the user of the working device.
- the optical signal can be displayed, for example, in the form of a red flashing light on the outside of the implement.
- the haptic signal may be presented in the form of additional vibration of the handle of the implement.
- the acoustic signal may be displayed, for example, in the form of a warning tone generated in the implement.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that the signal is used internally in the device to reduce the detected temperature difference.
- device-internal cooling measures for the metering device and / or the combustion chamber can be initiated.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that a device-internal fan is turned on to reduce the detected temperature difference.
- a device-internal fan or fan can be used for cooling the combustion chamber or the mixture in the combustion chamber.
- Peltier elements can be used for cooling the combustion chamber or the mixture in the combustion chamber.
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified illustration of the working device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is an inventive implement 1 with a housing 2 shown greatly simplified.
- the implement 1 is designed as a hand-held bolt setting tool with a handle 4 to which the bolt setting device 1 can be tacked for driving a fastener, which emerges from the bolt-setting device 1 at a bolt-guiding end 5 and can be driven into a ground.
- the fasteners used are preferably provided via a device-internal magazine 6, which is mounted in the vicinity of the bolt guide end 5 of the bolt-firing device 1. From the magazine 6, the fasteners are preferably automatically removed individually and provided at the bolt guide end 5.
- the energy required for driving the fastening elements into the ground is provided in a fuel tank 8 in the interior of the bolt setting device 1.
- the fuel container 8 preferably contains liquid fuel gas and is therefore also referred to as a gas container or gas cartridge.
- the fuel container 8 is via an adjustable or controllable metering device 10 and a gas line 11 with a combustion chamber or a combustion chamber 12 connectable.
- the metering device 10 preferably comprises a metering valve, via which the amount of gas supplied to the combustion chamber, for example, volumetrically or time-dependent, can be controlled.
- fuel in particular gas
- air is mixed with air to form a combustible mixture which is ignited to drive a fastener such as a bolt or a nail into the ground.
- the energy required for driving is transmitted, for example via a (not shown) working piston from the combustion chamber 12 to a fastener on the bolt guide end 5.
- a device 14 is arranged, which serves to generate turbulence in the combustion chamber 12, to flush the combustion chamber 12 and / or to cool.
- the device 14 comprises a fan 15, which is driven by an electric motor 18.
- the electric motor 18 is controlled via an electronic control device 20.
- the control device 20 comprises a measured value acquisition unit, from which two lines 21, 22 emanate. Via the line 21, a container temperature sensor 31 is connected to the control device 20. Via the line 22, a metering temperature sensor 32 is connected to the control device 20.
- the tank temperature sensor 31 serves to detect the temperature of the fuel in the fuel tank 8.
- the metering temperature sensor 32 serves to detect the temperature of the fuel or gas, which is supplied to the combustion chamber 12 via the metering device 10.
- a critical operating condition may occur in which liquid fuel gas evaporates in the metering device and occupies a larger volume.
- This critical operating condition is also referred to as Vapor Lock condition and may, especially at volumetric and timed dosages, result in incorrect metered quantities since the metered quantities are matched to the liquid phase of the fuel. This in turn can lead to significant ignition problems.
- a transition of the fuel gas from the liquid to the gaseous phase in the metering device 10 can be detected.
- the temperature data acquired by the two sensors 31 and 32 are evaluated and stored in the measured value detection unit in the control device 20.
- the critical operating state which is also referred to as vapor lock state, a characteristic temperature difference between the fuel tank 8, in which the liquid fuel gas is provided, and the metering device 10 are assigned, via which the liquid fuel gas is supplied to the combustion chamber 12.
- the temperature difference between the fuel tank 8 and the doser device 10 can be monitored during operation of the implement 1.
- the detected, actual temperature difference is compared with a maximum permissible temperature difference. As soon as the maximum permissible temperature difference, which is also referred to as limit temperature difference, is exceeded, the measured value acquisition unit outputs a signal which is further processed internally in the device.
- the signal for exceeding the maximum permissible temperature difference can, for example, be visibly displayed on the outside of the implement 1 to the user via a red warning light.
- device-internal measures for reducing the temperature difference can be carried out.
- the fan 15 can be turned on to cool the mixture in the combustion chamber 12.
- Peltier elements can be used to cool the combustion chamber 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Appareil de travail destiné à poser des éléments de fixation dans une surface sous-jacente, comportant un réservoir de combustible (8) et un dispositif de dosage (10) par l'intermédiaire duquel du combustible est transféré à partir du réservoir de combustible (8) dans une chambre de combustion (12), dans laquelle un mélange inflammable est allumé afin de poser un élément de fixation, et comportant un capteur de température, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de travail (1) inclut un capteur de température de réservoir (31) et un capteur de température de dosage.
- Appareil de travail selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température de réservoir (31) et le capteur de température de dosage (32) sont reliés à des fins de commande à une unité d'acquisition de valeurs de mesure.
- Appareil de travail selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température de réservoir (31) est agencé sur ou dans le réservoir de combustible (8).
- Appareil de travail selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température de dosage (32) est agencé sur ou dans le dispositif de dosage (10).
- Procédé pour faire fonctionner un appareil de travail (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les données acquises par le capteur de température de réservoir (31) et le capteur de température de dosage (32) sont utilisées à l'intérieur de l'appareil afin de détecter et/ou d'éviter des états de fonctionnement critiques.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une différence de température est formée à partir des données détectées par le capteur de température de réservoir (31) et le capteur de température de dosage (32), laquelle différence de température est comparée à une différence de température limite maximale admissible.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un signal est généré dès que la différence de température limite maximale admissible est dépassée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le signal est envoyé à un utilisateur de l'appareil de travail (1) sous la forme d'un signal optique, haptique et/ou acoustique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le signal est utilisé à l'intérieur de l'appareil afin de réduire la différence de température détectée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un ventilateur interne à l'appareil est mis en marche afin de réduire la différence de température détectée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012206764A DE102012206764A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Arbeitsgerät zum Setzen von Befestigungselementen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2656973A2 EP2656973A2 (fr) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2656973A3 EP2656973A3 (fr) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2656973B1 true EP2656973B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=48184028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163896.7A Active EP2656973B1 (fr) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-16 | Outil pour poser des éléments de fixation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9664387B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2656973B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103372847B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012206764A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI643718B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2875902A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil de pose avec sonde de température |
EP2883664A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Outil |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6123241A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 2000-09-26 | Applied Tool Development Corporation | Internal combustion powered tool |
US6691677B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-17 | Cummins Inc. | Fuel delivery device and fuel delivery system |
DE10259775A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Hilti Ag | Temperaturgesteuerter Lüfternachlauf |
US7341171B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2008-03-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fan control for combustion-powered fastener-driving tool |
DE102004022365A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-08 | Hilti Ag | Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät und Treibmittelbehälter für brennkraftbetriebene Setzgeräte |
JP4395841B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-01-13 | 日立工機株式会社 | 燃焼式打込み工具 |
US7275505B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-10-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Thermal regulation control for combustion nailer |
DE102008000286A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät |
DE102008000909A1 (de) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät |
DE102008000973A1 (de) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät |
FR2957833B1 (fr) | 2010-03-23 | 2012-06-01 | Prospection & Inventions | Appareil de fixation a thermistances moteur et cartouche |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 DE DE102012206764A patent/DE102012206764A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 TW TW102108432A patent/TWI643718B/zh active
- 2013-04-12 US US13/861,520 patent/US9664387B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-16 EP EP13163896.7A patent/EP2656973B1/fr active Active
- 2013-04-19 CN CN201310136827.0A patent/CN103372847B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103372847A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
TWI643718B (zh) | 2018-12-11 |
CN103372847B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
EP2656973A2 (fr) | 2013-10-30 |
DE102012206764A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 |
EP2656973A3 (fr) | 2015-04-08 |
TW201400250A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
US9664387B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
US20130288191A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
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