EP2652434A1 - Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte fahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2652434A1 EP2652434A1 EP12816448.0A EP12816448A EP2652434A1 EP 2652434 A1 EP2652434 A1 EP 2652434A1 EP 12816448 A EP12816448 A EP 12816448A EP 2652434 A1 EP2652434 A1 EP 2652434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle door
- locking device
- door
- vehicle
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/01—Locks for military or armoured vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/02—Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/04—Mounting of lock casings to the vehicle, e.g. to the wing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/226—Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle door for armored vehicles with a door arranged on the inside locking device for locking against accidental opening under Blastein für.
- Another object of the invention is a vehicle body for armored vehicles with a vehicle door, wherein the vehicle door has a arranged on the inside of the door locking device for locking at least one counter-bearing against accidental opening under Blastein für.
- the problem is that in particular the vehicle doors do not withstand these forces. Due to the pressure acting on the vehicle doors supported on the vehicle housing, they are deformed inwards in the direction of the vehicle interior. As soon as this pressure stops, the vehicle doors spring back outwards. Due to the resulting forces, there is the danger that the door lock of the vehicle door does not withstand these forces and the vehicle door opens to the outside, which is associated with an increased risk to life and limb of the person inside the passenger compartment.
- Locking devices of this type generally have more solid mine protection bars, which can be moved back and forth between an open position in which the vehicle door can be opened and a locking position. In the locked position, the anti-mine bars lock the vehicle door opposite the vehicle body so that it can no longer be opened. The resulting forces in a detonation are introduced via the lead bolts in the stiffened vehicle body without the vehicle door opens. Although these additional locking devices have proven to be useful in the past for protection against unintentional opening of the vehicle doors under the influence of blast, in the event of damage they may, however, cause problems when the vehicle occupants are in distress.
- an emergency release is provided for such situations, via which the mechanism of the locking device arranged on the inside of the door can also be actuated from the outside of the vehicle.
- the locking device is in case of damage, for example, due to heavily bent mine protection bars so badly damaged that the mechanics of the locking device is blocked in itself and this can not be unlocked on the emergency release.
- only the use of destructive tools such as cutting torches, cutting discs or rescue spreaders can be used for the emergency rescue of vehicle occupants.
- the invention is therefore the object of the invention to provide a vehicle door as well as a vehicle body which, even in the event of severe damage to the locking device, permits rapid emergency loading of the vehicle occupants.
- This object is achieved in the case of a vehicle door of the type mentioned initially in that the locking device can be removed from the outside thereof when the vehicle door is closed.
- the locking device can be dismantled in the event of damage as a structural unit coming from the outside of the vehicle door, after which the locking device is released from the vehicle door and the vehicle door can be opened to the outside.
- disassembling the locking device unlike an emergency release, it is not necessary that the actuating mechanism of the locking device for releasing the locking is still functional.
- the locking device can remain in the locking position within the door opening and the vehicle door can be opened. In this way, a rapid Notbergen the vehicle occupants is possible even with severe damage to the locking device.
- the locking device is detachably connected to the vehicle door by means of connecting elements accessible from the outside of the vehicle door.
- the connecting elements may, for example, be threaded bolts whose key surfaces are separated from the outer side of the armored vehicle door are accessible. It is particularly advantageous in this context if all fasteners can be solved with a single tool, which, if necessary, eliminates time-consuming tool changes during Notbergens.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the locking device has at least one mine protection bar.
- the anti-mine bar receives the forces acting on the door, for example as a result of mine detonation, and introduces them into the stiffened body of the vehicle or the vehicle body.
- the locking device according to a further embodiment has an upper and a lower mine protection bar.
- the mine protection bar or the mine protection bars are arranged on the side opposite the door hinges of the vehicle door.
- the axes of movement of the mine protection bars run or run essentially parallel to the plane of the vehicle door and particularly preferably at the same time substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the hinges.
- a further embodiment provides that the locking device has an inner handle for closing and releasing a locking protective mine.
- the locking device By closing the anti-mine bar, the locking device can be transferred to its locking position.
- the locking device By loosening the anti-mine bar, the locking device can be transferred to its open position.
- the opening and closing can be done in normal operation in a particularly simple and comfortable way for the vehicle occupants. If several mine protection bolts are attached to the vehicle door, a separate handle can be provided for each bolt. However, with regard to comfortable operation, Design of advantage in which a common handle is used to unlock all mine protection bars.
- a constructive development provides in this context that at least one mine protection bar, preferably each anti-mine bar of the locking device is connected via a push rod with the inner handle.
- the locking device has at least one bearing for guiding a lead bolt, which can be removed from the exterior of the door. Due to the demountability of the bearing of the vehicle outside the bearing can be dismantled in structural unit with the other components of the locking device of the vehicle door, without the mine guard and the bearing whose movements leading camp previously had to be disengaged. Not only the bar movements of the mine protection bars can be guided via the bearing. Also, a favorable, a short lever arm having force application of the forces acting on the vehicle door forces can be achieved in the vehicle body via the camp.
- a bearing for each mine protection bar is provided in an edge region of the vehicle door.
- the locking device has a door lock.
- the door lock is preferably actuated from the inside with the same inner handle as the mine protection bar. It is particularly preferred if the inner handle is rotatably mounted and a rotational movement of the inner handle unlocks the door lock in one direction and a rotational movement in the other direction of rotation moves the mine protection latch in the locking position. It is preferred in this context, when the door lock is removable from the outside of the door. When Notbergen also the door lock can be dismantled together with the other elements of the locking device of the vehicle door.
- the vehicle door is finally proposed that on the outside of an outer handle is arranged, via which the door lock can be unlocked.
- the outer handle is also decoupled from the mechanics of the mine protection bars, so that the locking device can only be transferred from vehicle interior into their locking position.
- the locking device can be dismantled in the event of damage as a structural unit from the outside of the vehicle door ago.
- the locking device can remain in its locking position on the anvil within the door opening and the vehicle door can be opened.
- the locking causing counter-bearing can be solved.
- the door can be opened together with the Verrieglungs sensible. In both Cases a rapid Notbergen the vehicle occupants is possible even with severe damage to the locking device.
- the vehicle door is designed in accordance with one or more of the features described above.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the vehicle body provides that the locking device engages in its locking position in at least one arranged on the vehicle body abutment.
- the or the abutment is arranged on a door frame and / or a vehicle wall and / or a column, for example a B or C-pillar ofianaauf construction or mounted.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective external view of a part of a vehicle body with a closed vehicle door
- FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to the representation in FIG. 1 in a lateral view
- FIG. 3 is a perspective interior view of a part of a vehicle body with a closed vehicle door
- 4 is a view corresponding to the representation in FIG. 3 in a lateral view
- FIG. 3 is a perspective interior view of a part of a vehicle body with a closed vehicle door
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective interior view of the locking device in its locking position when closed
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective interior view of the locking device in its locking position with the vehicle door open
- FIG. 7 is a more enlarged view as shown in FIG. 6; and FIG. 8 is an external perspective view as shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a part of a vehicle, of which a side wall 2 with a closed vehicle door 1 is shown, viewed from outside the vehicle.
- the vehicle is a military vehicle with a vehicle body 30 designed to be protected against military threats such as ballistic missiles or explosive devices.
- the vehicle door 1, as well as the vehicle body 30 that is stiffened to provide protection against blast, have military security threats protected designs on a relatively large weight and can consist in particular of armored steel.
- a locking device 5 is provided on the inside of the vehicle door 1, with reference first to its construction and mode of operation the illustration in Figures 3 and 4 will be discussed before then the disassembly of the locking device 5 will be explained in Notbergen closer.
- the locking device 5 is arranged on the inside of the vehicle door 1 in the region of the edge opposite the door hinges 3.
- the vehicle door 1 is held on the side wall 2 in the event of a blowing effect caused, for example, by the detonation of an explosive device via the comparatively solid door hinges 3.
- the locking device 5 is arranged, which is actuated an inner handle 10 can be transferred from an open position to a locking position. In the open position, the vehicle door 1 can be opened. In the locked position, opening of the vehicle door 1 is not possible, since the vehicle door 1 is locked positively in this position via mine protection bars 15, 16 with respect to the side wall 2.
- the locking device 5 as essential elements on two anti-mine bars 15, 16, which can be moved back and forth by operating the inner handle 10 according to the arrows designated P direction arrows.
- the upper anti-mine bar 15 is in its lower end position and the lower anti-mine bar 16 is in its upper end position.
- the mines Guard bar 15, 16 disposed within the contour of the edge of the door opening defining door frame 17, so that the door 1 can be opened to the outside.
- the anti-mine bars 15, 16 engage behind the door frame 17, so that the vehicle door 1 is locked in a form-fitting manner to the door frame 17 or the side wall 2.
- the mechanism for moving the anti-mine bars 15, 16 has two push rods 19, 20, which are articulated via bolts 22, 23 to the upper anti-mine bar 15 and the lower anti-mine bar 16 and the handle 10 are coupled so that they move due to a movement of the handle 10, the mine protection bars 15, 16 in each opposite directions between the end positions back and forth.
- an abutment 18 is provided in the locking direction, which is not fastened to the door 1 but to the side wall 2 or the door frame 17.
- the upper anti-mine bar 15 is designed such that it engages in its locking position in the upper counter-bearing 18, whereby a locking in both the opening and closing direction of the door 1 positive locking tion results.
- the lower anti-mine bar 16 engages in its locking position on an abutment.
- This counter bearing can be formed analogously to the counter bearing 18, or, as shown in FIG. 5, it can be formed by an edge of the door opening or the door frame 17.
- the locking device 5 also has a door lock 9 with a movable bolt 13 which releasably engages the B-pillar 8 of the vehicle.
- a spring-loaded latch 14 is provided, which also acts on the B-pillar 8. Both the latch 14 and the latch 13 can be released by operating the inner handle 10.
- the door lock 9 can be operated via the inner handle 10, as well as provided on the outside of the vehicle door 2 outer handle 4. However, the outer handle 4 is decoupled from the locking mechanism of the locking device 5, so that the mine protection bars 15, 16 can only be operated via the inner handle 10, but not via the outer handle 4.
- the locking device 5 is attached via the bearings 11, 12 on the inside of the vehicle door 1, which is why the bearings 11, 12 so far constitute attachment points of the locking device 5. Further attachment points are provided in the region of the door lock 9 and are formed by spacers 21 extending from the inside of the vehicle door 1 in the direction of the vehicle interior. In the embodiment four spacers 21 are provided in each case in the corners of the door lock 9.
- the stand-off holders 21 are formed in the manner of push-through pipes, which are connected either integrally with the door lock 9 or as a separate
- Pipe pieces can be formed.
- the vehicle door 1 according to the invention or the vehicle body 30 according to the invention is characterized in particular in that, even in the event that the locking device 5 or its movable elements, such as the anti-mine guard 15, 16, the push rods 19, 20, etc. are very badly damaged, a simple and quick opening of the vehicle door 1 for the purpose of emergency rescue is possible.
- the locking device 5 is designed to Notbergen of vehicle occupants in the event of damage from the outside of the vehicle door 1 ago as a unit removable.
- the connecting elements 6 are threaded bolts whose key surfaces are accessible from outside the vehicle.
- all connecting elements 6 have the same wrench size, so that all connecting elements 6 can be released with one and the same tool.
- a possibly time-consuming tool change is therefore not required, so that the opening of the vehicle door 1 in the event of emergency rescue with only one tool - possibly with the aid of a crowbar or other suitable for balancing a more deformed vehicle door 1 tools - can be done.
- FIG. 1 reveals, for example, with the illustration in FIG.
- the abutment 18 could pivot together with the locking device 5 when opening the vehicle door 1 with this outwards.
- the abutment 18 could move after their dismantling in a release position and remain when opening the vehicle door 1 in the vehicle body 30.
- the vehicle door 1 described above, as well as the vehicle structure 30 described above, are characterized by the fact that they permit rapid emergency loading of vehicle occupants even in the case of very severe damage to the locking device 5. It is not necessary to actuate a possibly more damaged actuating mechanism of the locking element 5 for Notbergen or to use destructive tools, such as cutting torches, so that the vehicle occupants can recover comparatively quickly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011056721A DE102011056721A1 (de) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge |
| PCT/DE2012/100377 WO2013091618A1 (de) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-13 | Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte fahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2652434A1 true EP2652434A1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
| EP2652434B1 EP2652434B1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=47594167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12816448.0A Active EP2652434B1 (de) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-13 | Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte fahrzeuge |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2652434B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011056721A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2535035T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013091618A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR202007996A2 (tr) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-06-22 | Secant Teknoloji Gelistirme Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Zırhlı araçlar için bir kilit mekanizması |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1685712U (de) * | 1953-12-24 | 1954-10-28 | Tack & Gabel | Fuer kraftfahrzeugtueren bestimmter baskuelverschluss. |
| US8998275B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2015-04-07 | Trimark Corporation | Unitary latch, blast lock, and release handle assembly for vehicle door |
| DE102008039509B4 (de) | 2008-08-23 | 2014-01-23 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge mit einem Minenschutzriegel |
| DK2449335T3 (da) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-06-16 | Durban Ab | System til nødåbning af en dør eller et vindue |
| US8333036B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-12-18 | Ibis Tek, Llc | Emergency egress assembly embedded in a vehicle door |
| DE102010023430A1 (de) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Rheinmetall Radfahrzeuge Gmbh | Fahrzeugtür für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 DE DE102011056721A patent/DE102011056721A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 EP EP12816448.0A patent/EP2652434B1/de active Active
- 2012-12-13 WO PCT/DE2012/100377 patent/WO2013091618A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-13 ES ES12816448.0T patent/ES2535035T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013091618A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013091618A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 |
| EP2652434B1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
| DE102011056721A1 (de) | 2013-06-20 |
| ES2535035T3 (es) | 2015-05-04 |
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