EP2652332B1 - Vakuumpumpe - Google Patents

Vakuumpumpe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2652332B1
EP2652332B1 EP11799390.7A EP11799390A EP2652332B1 EP 2652332 B1 EP2652332 B1 EP 2652332B1 EP 11799390 A EP11799390 A EP 11799390A EP 2652332 B1 EP2652332 B1 EP 2652332B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
displacement body
displacement
vacuum pump
shaft
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11799390.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2652332A2 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Bahnen
Uwe Drewes
Klaus Rofall
Markus LÖBEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebr Becker GmbH
Original Assignee
Gebr Becker GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebr Becker GmbH filed Critical Gebr Becker GmbH
Publication of EP2652332A2 publication Critical patent/EP2652332A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2652332B1 publication Critical patent/EP2652332B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/04Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents of internal-axis type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/082Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type pumps
    • F04C18/084Toothed wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/24Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
    • F04C28/26Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/04Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/20Rotors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum pump according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Vacuum pumps as such are already known. It is possible to differentiate between vacuum pumps with direct positive displacement cooling and, to that extent, not directly cooled vacuum pumps.
  • the state of the art of a direct positive displacement cooling having vacuum pumps is particularly to the EP 1 242 742 B1 or the US 2005/0069446 A1 to refer. It is also on the DE 10 2010 060 199 A1 to refer.
  • a vacuum pump in which a tubular body is mounted in a displacement body and thus also in a working space of a housing of the vacuum pump.
  • the invention has the object to provide a structurally simple, compact and effective in particular with regard to the cooling performance of such a vacuum pump.
  • a fastening region of the tubular body is located in a region of a displacement body shaft, which in turn is located within a motor / gear compartment of the housing.
  • a free space extends from the cover part to the mounting area of the body in the displacer shaft.
  • the recess is cylindrical.
  • the cooling liquid emerges in the region of an end face of the cover part facing the interior of the free space. Further preferred it only exits there from the tubular body.
  • the coolant exits at the suction end of the displacer and can then flow back from there, preferably in the engine / gear compartment. At the suction end of the displacement body prevail the lowest temperatures. The coolant thus exits at the cool end of the displacer and can then dissipate heat from the displacer in a countercurrent principle with respect to the temperature profile.
  • the tubular body is received in a corresponding receiving recess of the displacement body shaft.
  • the receiving recess preferably has a fastening section and an enforcement section formed with a larger cross-section.
  • the penetration portion is further preferably formed displacement body side of the attachment portion.
  • the cooling liquid is injectable in the body-side attachment portion that is open in an axial direction of the attachment portion.
  • the body may be formed in particular as a conventional tubular body with a same wall thickness over its entire length. Together with, as stated, preferably cylindrical recess in the displacer, which passes freely through the tubular body at least over a substantial part of its length associated with the displacer, results in this freely interspersed area a comparatively large annular cavity, which are used for the cooling liquid can.
  • radial bores are preferably formed in the penetration section of the displacement body shaft, in a region of the displacement body shaft which is the engine / Gear compartment is assigned.
  • the oil or the high-temperature coolant can flow back into the engine / gear chamber.
  • the circulation of the cooling liquid is determined practically solely by the injection of the cooling liquid into the tubular body.
  • the displacement body shaft can also be mounted on the suction side by means of the displacement body. This further preferably by means of the cover part.
  • the tubular body can be designed practically alone on the passage of the cooling liquid in terms of its structural design.
  • the tubular body may also consist of a different material than the displacement body or the displacement body shaft, for which a steel material is preferred. For example, from a light metal such as aluminum.
  • the displacement bodies can also be made of a different material than the displacement body shafts, for example also of aluminum.
  • FIG. 1 Shown and described is an in FIG. 1 illustrated in cross-section vacuum pump 1, which is formed in the embodiment as a screw pump.
  • the vacuum pump 1 has a first displacement body shaft 2 and a second displacement body shaft 3.
  • a displacement body shaft 2, 3 has a geometrical (longitudinal) axis A.
  • it is a dry-running pump.
  • the vacuum pump 1 further has a pump housing, which is divided into a housing part 4 relating to a working space 5 and a housing part 6, which forms a motor / gear chamber 7.
  • the housing parts 4, 6 are, in particular with regard to the housing part 6, to housing parts which are closed radially and in relation to the positive-displacement body shafts 2, 3, and are preferably integrally formed in this respect. For example, it may be cast (steel or aluminum) castings.
  • the housing part 6 is closed at the back by a closure plate 8 in which the displacement body shafts 2, 3 are mounted at the end.
  • an oil pump 9 which is also driven by the displacer body shaft 2, is arranged on the outside of the closure part 8.
  • the oil pump 9 provides for the oil supply in the engine / transmission chamber 7 and also, as realized by the oil, for the cooling liquid and its transport or circulation, as described in detail below.
  • a partition wall 10 is formed between the engine / gear chamber 7 and the working space 5.
  • the displacement body shafts 2, 3 are mounted by means of bearings 11.
  • the displacement body shafts 2, 3 are provided with displacers 12,13. These act helically in the usual manner in the embodiment, but without touching.
  • the displacement body 12,13 can basically be made in one piece with the respective displacement body shaft 2, 3. In the embodiment and preferred, however, they are designed separately and with the VerdrängerEffwellen example form gleich- and / or screw-connected.
  • the displacement bodies 12, 13 each formed with a cylindrical recess 14 are mounted in the housing 4 via a bearing 16 by means of a cover part 15 covering the recess 14.
  • the lid part 15 is directly attached to a displacement body 12, 13 and rotates with this.
  • the lid part 15 can be sealed in a simple manner by means of an O-ring 29 with respect to the displacement body shaft or the respective displacement body.
  • the displacement body shafts 2, 3 are also driven in the embodiment of a single, cooperating with the displacement body shaft 3 motor 17 and coupled to each other via a gear 18.
  • the recess 14 formed in the displacement body 12 or 13 extends, starting at a suction-side end 19 of a displacement body 12 or 13, over a considerable part of the length of the displacement body 12 or 13, concentric with a longitudinal axis A of a displacement body shaft 2, 3 or of the displacement body 12.13.
  • a tubular body 20 Within the recess 14 extends, also concentric with the axis A, a tubular body 20.
  • the tubular body 20 is fixed on the one hand in the cover part 15 and on the other hand in the displacement body shaft 2. It rotates correspondingly together with the displacement body shaft 2 or 3 or the displacement body 12.
  • the tubular body 20 see in particular also FIG. 2 , Is used for the passage of cooling liquid, which is given in the embodiment by the means of the oil pump 9 in the engine / gear chamber 7 pumped or circulated in oil fluid, to the suction end of a displacement body 12,13.
  • the tubular body 20 in the region of the cover part 15 on outlet openings 21 for the cooling liquid.
  • the exit of the cooling liquid directly on the cover part 15 is also favorable with regard to a cooling of the bearing 16.
  • the cooling liquid is injected in detail, which is not shown separately, in the displacement body shaft 2, 3, in a motor / Gear box 7 associated area before, as seen in the direction of a displacer 12, 13, the tubular body 20 begins.
  • the recess 14 initially has, seen from the suction end of a displacement body 12 and 13, a larger diameter D and then a smaller diameter d.
  • the larger diameter D preferably corresponds to 3 to 7 times an outer diameter R of the tubular body 20.
  • the smaller diameter d preferably corresponds to 1.2 to 2 times the outer diameter R of the tubular body 20.
  • the region of the larger diameter D of the recess 14 in the displacer 12 or 13 extends over a length 1, seen from the lid member 15, which preferably one half to 4/5 of the total length L of the displacement body 12 and 13 corresponds.
  • the tubular body 20 further extends freely projecting a bore 22 of the displacement body shaft 2 and 3.
  • This bore 22 is preferably formed with an equal diameter and aligned with the diameter d having bore 23 of the displacer 12 and 13 respectively.
  • the bore 22 of the displacement body shaft 2 or 3 then passes into a contrast smaller diameter bore 24 of the displacement body shaft 2 and 3, in which the tubular body 20 is further arranged freely passing through.
  • the holes 22, 24 summarize an enforcement section of the displacement body shaft 2, 3 represents.
  • a support hole 25 is again smaller diameter formed in the VerdrängerMechwelle 2 and 3, respectively, to form a mounting portion in which a related end 26 of the tubular Body 20 is held.
  • the end 26 is an externally reduced area with regard to the wall thickness of the tubular body 20, so that a contact shoulder 27 results on the tubular body 20 and rests against a corresponding bearing shoulder 28 of the displacement body shaft 2, 3. Due to the abutment of the abutment shoulder 27 on the bearing shoulder 28 on the one hand and the other end given system of the tubular body 20 in the cover part 15, the axial position of the tubular body 20 is fixed in the composite of displacement body shaft and displacer.
  • the holder of the end 26 in the displacement body shaft 2, 3 can be achieved, for example by means of a spring element, corresponding to a groove / spring connection known for waves, by radially fixed clamping.
  • the displacement body 12, 13 has, viewed in detail following the recess 14 from the cover 15, a fitting bore section 30, in which a connecting section 31 of the displacement body shaft 2, 3 is seated. On an end face 32 of the connecting portion 31 sits a disk body 33 which is penetrated by fastening screws 34.
  • the disk body 33 has associated with the bore 23, for the transition into this, a corresponding bore with an inflow-side rounded 35 on.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
EP11799390.7A 2010-12-14 2011-12-06 Vakuumpumpe Active EP2652332B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010061202A DE102010061202A1 (de) 2010-12-14 2010-12-14 Vakuumpumpe
PCT/EP2011/071882 WO2012080034A2 (de) 2010-12-14 2011-12-06 Vakuumpumpe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2652332A2 EP2652332A2 (de) 2013-10-23
EP2652332B1 true EP2652332B1 (de) 2015-01-28

Family

ID=45390073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11799390.7A Active EP2652332B1 (de) 2010-12-14 2011-12-06 Vakuumpumpe

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9624927B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2652332B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5886867B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101873904B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN103261694B (ja)
DE (1) DE102010061202A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2012080034A2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11359632B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2022-06-14 Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc. Rotary screw compressor rotor having work extraction mechanism
CN106401956A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 南京妙策传媒有限公司 基于内部冷却处理的有油螺杆压缩机
EP3499039B1 (de) * 2017-12-15 2021-03-31 Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh Schraubenvakuumpumpe

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2410172A (en) * 1941-05-31 1946-10-29 Jarvis C Marble Rotary screw wheel apparatus
JPH10281089A (ja) * 1997-04-03 1998-10-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 真空ポンプ
DE19745616A1 (de) * 1997-10-10 1999-04-15 Leybold Vakuum Gmbh Gekühlte Schraubenvakuumpumpe
DE19963172A1 (de) * 1999-12-27 2001-06-28 Leybold Vakuum Gmbh Schraubenpumpe mit einem Kühlmittelkreislauf
DE19963171A1 (de) 1999-12-27 2001-06-28 Leybold Vakuum Gmbh Gekühlte Schraubenvakuumpumpe
DE10039006A1 (de) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-21 Leybold Vakuum Gmbh Zweiwellenvakuumpumpe
EP1784576B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2016-01-13 Edwards Limited Cooling of pump rotors
DE102005012040A1 (de) 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 Gebr. Becker Gmbh & Co Kg Rotor und Schraubenvakuumpumpe
JP2007126993A (ja) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-24 Toyota Industries Corp 真空ポンプ
DE102010064388A1 (de) 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Steffens, Ralf, Dr. Ing., 73728 Spindel-Kompressor
JP2013541669A (ja) 2010-10-27 2013-11-14 ゲーエーベーエル.ベッケル・ゲーエムベーハー 真空ポンプ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130224055A1 (en) 2013-08-29
EP2652332A2 (de) 2013-10-23
US9624927B2 (en) 2017-04-18
JP5886867B2 (ja) 2016-03-16
CN103261694B (zh) 2016-01-20
KR101873904B1 (ko) 2018-07-03
CN103261694A (zh) 2013-08-21
DE102010061202A1 (de) 2012-06-14
WO2012080034A2 (de) 2012-06-21
WO2012080034A3 (de) 2012-08-09
JP2013545932A (ja) 2013-12-26
KR20140029370A (ko) 2014-03-10

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