EP2651769A1 - Etikettiervorrichtung - Google Patents
EtikettiervorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2651769A1 EP2651769A1 EP11801976.9A EP11801976A EP2651769A1 EP 2651769 A1 EP2651769 A1 EP 2651769A1 EP 11801976 A EP11801976 A EP 11801976A EP 2651769 A1 EP2651769 A1 EP 2651769A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- applicator
- acceleration
- labeling
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/40—Controls; Safety devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a labeling device with an applicator driven by at least one stepper motor according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such labeling devices are known in practice and are used for example for automatic application of self-adhesive labels on packages in the food processing industry or in logistics.
- a method for driving a stepping motor is known from DE 199 28 366 C1. There is a description
- Stepper motor with constant current to apply
- the invention is based on the object
- Labeling device and to provide a method for operating a labeling device, in which the power consumption is kept as low as possible despite a high labeling performance.
- Labeling device is acted upon by a control unit with a fixed current consumption, wherein the value current consumption is determined from the required speed and / or the required acceleration of the applicator.
- the control unit controls the at least one stepper motor according to a required movement profile
- Stepper motors can adapt to the required
- Movement axes of the applicator can be adjusted. With a one-dimensionally movable applicator is sufficient
- Stepper motor If the applicator can be moved in a multidimensional manner, several stepper motors can be driven accordingly.
- the current consumption of the stepper motor can be controlled by controlling the voltage at constant voltage
- Stepper motor is influenced by pulse width modulation, by the controller the width of each pulse
- the power consumption can be controlled by a
- Stepper motor especially to limit the power loss.
- the speed of the stepper motor is controlled via the control or the sequence of steps.
- the limitation of Current consumption reduces with a stepper motor
- the applicator can be a linearly movable applicator of a stamp labeling device or a two or more dimensionally movable applicator of a 2D labeler.
- the required speed or acceleration is in particular measured as instantaneous speed or instantaneous acceleration, which results from a required movement profile of the applicator.
- Movement profile varies with the corresponding one
- Stepper motor therefore with a correspondingly high
- Control unit the required speed and / or the required acceleration according to the travel of the Applicator and the for a labeling process for
- the time is determined by the given labeling speed by specifying the labeling speed in labels per minute and calculating the time per labeling process. About the travel of the applicator can
- Control unit then determine the required speed and / or the required acceleration.
- control unit measures the required speed and / or the required acceleration via an acceleration sensor.
- Acceleration, as well as the path and the speed de applicator are determined.
- a test run or a reference run can be performed.
- the reference run labels a package of the desired dimensions, recording the path of the applicator. The number of labels per minute becomes the required
- Velocity over time recorded and stored in a memory as a reference. There may be several references at different speeds
- Speed profile sections has different speeds.
- the path of travel of the applicator with label may be at lower speed than the travel of the applicator without label. Or can vertical traverse paths with higher
- Speed takes place as lateral travel paths.
- the size of labels can also be taken into account. So smaller labels can be applied at higher speeds than larger labels. A corresponding
- Speed profile is created by preferably considering such boundary conditions path-dependent.
- a speed profile therefore has at least two different speeds.
- control unit has a microprocessor that performs the calculations
- Control unit several stepper motors are controlled without a complex data communication or synchronization between different controllers or processors must take place.
- An application of the invention is, for example, in the labeling of general cargo in logistics or in the
- FIG. 1 a labeling device according to the invention with a multi-dimensional applicator
- FIG. 2 a perspective view of the applicator
- Figure 3 An exemplary diagram of power consumption
- FIG. 4 a section of a velocity profile
- Figure 5 A representation of the current profile of a
- FIG. 1 shows a labeling device 1. It is used to mark packages 61 that are on a
- the labeling device 1 has two
- Label printers 53 and 55 the self-adhesive labels print and provide on a dispenser 59.
- An applicator 9 brings the labels alternately to the Printers 53 and 55 and then transports the label to the package 61 to apply it there to the surface.
- the applicator 9 shown in more detail in Figure 2 has a punch 33, with which he can receive and transport the labels.
- the applicator is connected at its upper side via a stationary base 11 with the labeling device 1.
- three articulated arms 13 are each pivotally mounted with their first end about an axis of rotation 15.
- the second ends of the articulated arms 13 are pivotally connected to a support platform 17.
- the carrier platform 17 carries the stamp 33, which serves to receive labels.
- stepper motors 23 are each connected via a gear 25 with an upper portion 19 of the articulated arms 13.
- the stepper motors each pivot the upper portion 19 of the articulated arms 13, whereupon they move accordingly.
- the punch 33 has a cup-shaped housing with a bottom-side perforated plate. Inside the cup-shaped housing, a fan is arranged, which holds with its air flow labels on the bottom plate. On the side of the cup-shaped housing of the punch 33 is a
- Acceleration sensor 41 is arranged. On the
- Accelerometer can accelerate and therefore too indirectly the way and the speed of the punch 33 are measured.
- the acceleration sensor 41 is connected to a control unit 8, which controls the stepper motors 23.
- the control unit 8 a microprocessor 81 for
- Motor output stages 82 which are each connected via cables to one of the stepper motors 23.
- the controller 8 calculates the to a specific
- the speed profile consists of chronologically consecutive individual
- stepper motors in the prior art are designed for a maximum load or maximum speed and then subjected to a constant voltage or current. As a result, but a relatively high energization of
- Stepper motors necessary, which increased to an Power consumption and thus can lead to unwanted heating of the stepping motor.
- the control unit 8 now calculates the energization selectively based on the target speed according to the formula:
- the respective rated current ii is calculated by the maximum rated current i max with the quotient of required speed v ⁇ and acceleration ai to maximum
- Speed v max and acceleration a max is multiplied.
- the quotient will usually be less than 1, since the required speed or
- a high acceleration can be realized for a short time by making the quotient greater than 1 by, for example, a high one
- Stepping motor 23 is located. Such a high current is only permissible if it is only present for a short time.
- the control unit 8 therefore limits the duration of the excessive current ibrems to prevent overloading of the stepping motor 23. It is provided that the control unit 8, the duration of the excessive current is set as an adjustable period. In addition, the controller 8, the period Calculate the time and current yourself from the product, so that at high current ii, the permissible time will be shorter.
- stepper motor can cool down again.
- FIG. 4 shows a further refinement of the control. It has been shown that to preserve the
- Speed of the applicator 9 vi of the operating current ii can be reduced compared to the acceleration phases. This leads to a further refinement of the control with the result that the power consumption and thus the unwanted heating of the stepping motor 23 is further reduced.
Landscapes
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010055157A DE102010055157A1 (de) | 2010-12-18 | 2010-12-18 | Etikettiervorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2011/006182 WO2012079725A1 (de) | 2010-12-18 | 2011-12-08 | Etikettiervorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2651769A1 true EP2651769A1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
| EP2651769B1 EP2651769B1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=45418602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11801976.9A Active EP2651769B1 (de) | 2010-12-18 | 2011-12-08 | Etikettiervorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2651769B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010055157A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012079725A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103607147A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-26 | 苏建中 | 一种自动盖章机的压力控制装置 |
| US20170129180A1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2017-05-11 | Hybrid Manufacturing Technologies Limited | Material processing methods and related apparatus |
| GB2581123B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-08-02 | Dover Europe Sarl | Applicator apparatus and method |
| EP3854706A1 (de) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-07-28 | Dover Europe Sàrl | Etikettenapplikationssystem |
| EP4005742B1 (de) | 2020-11-27 | 2024-02-21 | Bizerba SE & Co. KG | Etikettenapplikator |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE439145B (sv) * | 1979-10-01 | 1985-06-03 | Toennesen Ulf | Forfaringssett och anordning for att repetitivt astadkomma ett kontakttryck av forutbestemd storlek |
| GB9002646D0 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1990-04-04 | Harland Mach Syst | A control system for labelling apparatus |
| US5232539A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1993-08-03 | Grand Rapids Label Company | Object labeling machine |
| DE4339553C1 (de) | 1993-11-19 | 1995-06-22 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Treiberschaltung für einen Schrittmotor |
| GB9609379D0 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1996-07-10 | Willett Int Ltd | Mechanism and method |
| US6230779B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-05-15 | Fmc Corporation | Labeling apparatus with enhanced bellows and associated method |
| GB9808415D0 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1998-06-17 | Snape Neil | Transfer apparatus |
| DE19928366C1 (de) | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-25 | Sig Positec Bergerlahr Gmbh & | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebssystems mit einem Schrittmotor |
| US6563280B2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-05-13 | Whedco, Inc. | Pulse based servo motor controlled labeler |
| US6550517B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-04-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus for transferring a discrete portion of a first web onto a second web |
| DE10253843B3 (de) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-06 | Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg | Etikettiervorrichtung für bewegte Gegenstände und Verfahren zur Etikettierung von bewegten Gegenständen |
| US7886795B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-02-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | High speed decorating system |
| DE102006043537B4 (de) * | 2006-09-12 | 2016-09-29 | 3Py GmbH & Co. KG | Applikator für Etikettiermaschine und Verfahren zum Etikettieren |
| DE102009041470A1 (de) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Bizerba Gmbh & Co Kg | Roboter mit Delta-Kinematik |
-
2010
- 2010-12-18 DE DE102010055157A patent/DE102010055157A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-08 WO PCT/EP2011/006182 patent/WO2012079725A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-08 EP EP11801976.9A patent/EP2651769B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012079725A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012079725A1 (de) | 2012-06-21 |
| DE102010055157A1 (de) | 2012-06-21 |
| EP2651769B1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
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