EP2650891A1 - Steuervorrichtung für ein elektrisches Mittelspannungssicherungsgeräts, das eine Schaltverriegelungsvorrichtung enthält, und elektrisches Sicherungsgerät, das sie umfasst - Google Patents

Steuervorrichtung für ein elektrisches Mittelspannungssicherungsgeräts, das eine Schaltverriegelungsvorrichtung enthält, und elektrisches Sicherungsgerät, das sie umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2650891A1
EP2650891A1 EP13305105.2A EP13305105A EP2650891A1 EP 2650891 A1 EP2650891 A1 EP 2650891A1 EP 13305105 A EP13305105 A EP 13305105A EP 2650891 A1 EP2650891 A1 EP 2650891A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
shaft
control device
selector
aforementioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13305105.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2650891B1 (de
Inventor
Yves Belin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2650891A1 publication Critical patent/EP2650891A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2650891B1 publication Critical patent/EP2650891B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/001Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/04Interlocking mechanisms
    • H01H31/08Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/04Interlocking mechanisms
    • H01H31/10Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/46Interlocking mechanisms
    • H01H33/52Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6661Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H2009/288Provisions relating to welded contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/24Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control device of an electrical protection device intended to be interposed between two parts of an electrical circuit so as to ensure at least the functions respectively of current flow between the parts, of interruption of the current between the parts, and of grounding of one of the parts of the circuit, said apparatus comprising an apparatus of breaking in series with an apparatus of grounding, said device of control comprising a tree said primary shaft, of maneuver of the contact control shaft of the cutoff device said secondary shaft, said primary shaft being adapted to be operated by a user, and an operating shaft of the grounding shaft, also operable by a user.
  • Electrical protection devices comprising a signaling light of a welded state of the contacts.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a device for controlling an electrical protection device comprising an interlocking device, of simple design, preventing the earthing of a part of the circuit, of locking the selector of the interferers. locks in the earth position or lock the control device in the open position, if the contact (s) of the switchgear is (are) welded (s).
  • the subject of the present invention is a control device for an electrical protection device, this device being characterized in that comprises an interlocking device between said two said primary and secondary shafts, said interlocking device being able to prohibit the earthing of one of the parts of the circuit when the apparatus is in the closed position, and cooperating with locking means controlled by the aforementioned secondary shaft to prohibit the grounding of the circuit when the contacts of the switchgear are welded.
  • the contacts are considered welded, if the secondary shaft has not achieved at least 70% of its total opening stroke.
  • the aforementioned interlocking device comprises a position selector movable between a first position in which it allows access to the access port to the operating shaft of the setting shaft. earth, and a second position in which it prohibits this access, and in that the aforementioned locking means cooperate with the interlocking device mentioned above, to prevent the passage of the aforementioned selector of the second to the aforementioned first position if the contacts of the device are soldered.
  • this device comprises a lock adapted to lock the selector in the aforementioned first position and / or lock the control device in the open position, preventing access to the so-called primary shaft, if the contacts of the device are soldered.
  • the cut-off apparatus has a vacuum breaking technology.
  • the aforementioned locking means are controlled by a position indicator integral with the aforementioned secondary shaft and giving the position of the contacts of the breaking apparatus to the aforementioned locking means.
  • the aforementioned interlocking device comprises a first interlocking lever freely rotatably mounted around the aforementioned secondary shaft and having a first flap capable of releasing or closing the access orifice to the shaft. operating said primary shaft, a second lever rotatably mounted about a fixed axis relative to the support of the apparatus and having a said second flap adapted to close or release the access port to the operating shaft of the grounding shaft, said first and second levers being mechanically connected, and the above-mentioned position selection selector.
  • the aforementioned position indicator comprises a stud adapted to cooperate with the first interlocking lever to prevent the movement of the selector to the first position when the apparatus is in the closed position.
  • the aforementioned locking means comprise a latch pivotally mounted relative to a fixed axis of the support and biased by a spring towards the so-called secondary shaft, said latch cooperating with a feeler portion of the indicator giving the position of the contacts and with means provided on the first lever so as to allow or prevent the rotational drive of the first lever via the operating member of the selector.
  • these means provided on the first lever mainly consist in that from the closed position to an open position of the contacts corresponding to at least 70% of the opening stroke in rotation of the so-called secondary shaft, the shapes between the latch and the lever interfering to prevent the rotation of the first lever so as to prevent the operation of the selector, and between this last open position and the open position at 100% of the contacts, the shapes between the latch and the lever no longer interfer and allow the rotation of the lever and thus the operation of the selector.
  • the first interlocking lever comprises a first arm comprising the shutter of the access opening to the said primary shaft, and a second arm having a bent portion, and in that the two successive portions of this bent portion cooperate with the end portion of the lock so that in the closed position of the device, the lock is biased towards the secondary shaft and that the effort of the first lever on the lock by through its first bent part portion, locks the selector in position so as to prevent its movement towards the first position, and in that when the contacts are open in a rotation stroke of at least 70%, the part protruding from the indicator moves the lock so as to allow the displacement of the first lever, this displacement allowing the displacement of the selector towards the first position, and in that in the open position of the prod uit and actuated selector, the second bent portion exerts a force on the side portion of the lock adapted to allow the movement of the selector.
  • the aforementioned lock comprises a cam adapted to be rotated by means of a key, said cam being adapted to cooperate with a return portion secured to said first interlocking lever so as to lock said first lever in the closed position of the access opening to the said primary shaft and / or to lock the selector in the aforementioned first position, this cooperation between the cam and the return part in order to perform the aforementioned padlocking n ' it being possible that after a certain rotational stroke of the cam made possible by a corresponding rotational stroke of the lever return, which rotational stroke of the lever return can be obtained only when the contacts are not welded.
  • a rotational stroke of the cam for lockout is about 90 °.
  • the switching device also performs the disconnector function.
  • the breaking device is a circuit breaker or a switch.
  • the present invention further relates to an electrical protection apparatus having the aforementioned features taken alone or in combination.
  • This cell comprises a circuit breaker 1 (or switch) preferably with a vacuum breaking technology, such as for example a vacuum interrupter, said circuit-breaker preferably also performing the disconnector function and, in series with said circuit breaker, a switching device.
  • the earth 2 having a selector S at at least two positions respectively a current passage position that does not allow earthing of one of the circuit parts, and a position allowing a grounding of one parts of the circuit, said circuit breaker 1 (switch) being electrically connected upstream for example to a busbar, and downstream, for example to at least one cable, said cell being able to take three positions respectively a closed position, a disconnected position and a grounding position.
  • the control device of this cell comprises a shaft 3, said primary shaft, operating the circuit breaker control, mechanically connected to a drive shaft 4 of the contacts of the vacuum interrupter, and adapted to be manually operated by the intermediate an operating lever so as to perform the manual opening or closing of the contacts of said bulb, or a reset after an opening, according to the use of the cell, through an orifice provided in the envelope of the apparatus.
  • the control device also comprises a shaft 5 for the operation 4 of a grounding shaft.
  • the contacts of the bulb can be opened or closed by opening and closing buttons or reels respectively opening or closing that can be operated remotely, these buttons and coils not being shown in the drawings.
  • the contacts of the vacuum interrupter are held in the open position or in the closed position respectively by means of a so-called closing fastening device and a fastening device known as opening (not shown).
  • closing fastening device and a fastening device known as opening (not shown).
  • opening also known as opening (not shown).
  • These attachment devices are releasable either automatically in the event of an electrical fault, or by means of the buttons for opening and closing manual actuation, or via the remote actuating coils.
  • this cell also comprises a grounding switch in series with the aforementioned circuit breaker, said switch comprising an operating shaft 5 of the grounding shaft that can be operated by means of a lever through a orifice 6 provided for this purpose, after the actuation of a selector S of choice to a position in which the access port 6 to this operating shaft is released.
  • the actuation of this selector S has the effect of releasing or closing the access port to said operating shaft 5 of the grounding shaft, by means of a lever 8 said second lever inter locking, comprising a shutter shutter said second 9.
  • the circuit breaker and the earthing switch are mechanically connected by interlocking device I, to prevent the selector S from being switched from grounding to the earthing position. of the cell when the circuit breaker is in the closed position, to prevent access through an orifice 12 to the control shaft 3 of the circuit breaker, said primary shaft, when the selector S is in the grounding authorization position , the insertion port 6 of the operating lever of the operating shaft 5 is released.
  • interlock device I comprises a first interlocking lever 7 freely rotatably mounted around the control shaft 4 of the circuit breaker light bulb contacts, said lever comprising a first arm 10 having a flap 11 said first , able to close off or release the actuating orifice 12 of the circuit breaker, said first lever 7 being connected in an articulated manner via a second arm 13 to one end of a connecting rod 14 whose other end is connected in an articulated manner to one of the ends of a so-called first arm 15 belonging to a second interlocking lever 8 mounted hinged about a fixed axis of the cell and comprising a second arm 16 whose free end comprises a shutter 9 said second, closing the access port 6 to the operating shaft 5 of the grounding shaft.
  • the second arm 13 of the first interlocking lever 9 has a bent portion 17 having a first portion 18 located on the side of the first interlocking lever 7 and a second portion 19 located on the side of the second interlocking lever 9.
  • the axis of articulation between the connecting rod 14 and the second interlocking lever 8 is extended by a stud 20 intended to be introduced into a slot 21 of the selector S, which is slidably mounted relative to a fixed support of the cell between a first position in which the second interlocking lever 8 has been driven in the clockwise direction so that grounding is prevented, and a second position in which this second interlocking lever 8 has been driven into the counter-clockwise direction and the earthing is authorized, said selector S being able to be driven between these two positions by means of an actuator 22 located on its outer face, or by means of a lock 23 .
  • This interlocking device I also comprises a lock 23 comprising a cam 24 adapted to cooperate with a return part 25 integral with the first interlocking lever mentioned above 7, said lock 23 being able to drive said first lever 7 into the closed position of the opening 12 access to the control shaft of the circuit breaker and lock this lever in this position.
  • This device also comprises a part 26 integral with the control shaft 4 of the contacts of the vacuum interrupter and constituting a position indicator of this control shaft.
  • This piece comprises a stud 27 adapted to cooperate with the first interlocking lever 7 so as to prevent the movement of said lever and therefore also of the selector S to its grounding authorization position, when the apparatus is in position. closed position.
  • This piece also comprises a projecting portion 28 forming a probe, adapted to cooperate with a latch 29 rotatably mounted relative to a fixed axis of the support of the apparatus, said latch being biased towards the indicator 26 by means of a spring 30 and being adapted to cooperate on the one hand with the probe portion hereinafter referred to as probe and on the other hand, with the first interlocking lever 7 in the manner that will be described in the following.
  • the control device has brought the electrical equipment in a closed position.
  • the position of the position indicator 26 given by the position of the control shaft 4 of the contacts of the bulb, is such that the feeler 28 is retracted under the first interlocking lever 7, and does not interfere with the latch 29, which is biased by the spring towards the first interlocking lever 7.
  • the first interlocking lever 7 is supported on the stud 27 of the indicator 26, so that the flap 11 can not be brought opposite the access port 12 to the control shaft 3 of the control of the bulb via this lever 7.
  • the control device has brought the electrical equipment into an open position, the selector S of control of the grounding having not yet been actuated, so that the orifice 6 of access to the shaft of operation 5 of the earth shaft is closed by the flap 9 of the second interlocking lever 8.
  • the access port 12 to the operating shaft 3 of the control shaft 4 contacts of the switchgear is released and thus allows a closing maneuver.
  • the operating shaft of the control of the bulbs has achieved at least 70% of its opening rotational stroke, so that the probe 28 has moved the latch 29 in rotation clockwise against the return spring , showing a game j between the bent part 17 and the latch 29.
  • this clearance j allows the first interlocking lever 7 to be moved in rotation in the clockwise direction following an actuation of the position selector S to the position allowing the earthing , position illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • the selector S slides relative to the support of the apparatus, this sliding being guided by the displacement of the stud 27 in the arcuate groove 21 of the support of the apparatus.
  • the second interlocking lever 8 moves in rotation in the counterclockwise direction so as to release the access 6 to the operating shaft 5 of the grounding shaft.
  • the displacement of the selector S to the right in the drawings, corresponding to an authorization of earthing, can be carried out indifferently by the actuation of the actuator 22 of the selector S by the user, or by the actuation of the lock 23 by means of a key such as this is illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • the probe 28 remains retracted and does not act on the latch 29, which remains supported by its upper portion 29a on the first portion 18 of the bent portion 17 of the second arm 13 of the first interlocking lever 17 , as was the case on the figure 2 which illustrates the apparatus in closed position.
  • the latch 29 prevents the rotation of the second lever 8 and therefore the action on the selector S and thus on the lock 23. It is therefore no longer the stud 27 of the indicator 26 which blocks the selector S, a set i being created between this pad 27 and the first lever 7, but the latch 29 acting on the bent portion 17.
  • This latch 29 also prevents the displacement of the first lever 7 and thus prevents the locking of the control device in the open position, since the lever 7 can not close the orifice 12 for access to the primary shaft 3, the latter remaining therefore accessible for a closing maneuver.
  • the clearance present between the stud 27 and the lever 7 makes it possible to rotate the lever in the event of soldered contacts. This possibility of rotation makes it possible to force the prohibition of access to grounding.
  • the present invention thus prevents grounding of the cables if the circuit is soldered, the cables being always connected to the network, this being likely to cause a short circuit.
  • the invention therefore protects the user when it intends to put the cables to the ground, following a voluntary opening of the circuit breaker or switch to intervene thereon.

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP13305105.2A 2012-04-10 2013-01-30 Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein elektrisches Mittelspannungsschaltgerät, das eine Schaltverriegelungsvorrichtung enthält, und elektrisches Schaltgerät, das sie umfasst Active EP2650891B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1201056A FR2989217B1 (fr) 2012-04-10 2012-04-10 Dispositif de commande pour un appareil de protection electrique moyenne tension comportant un dispositif d'inter verrouillage et appareil de protection electrique le comportant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2650891A1 true EP2650891A1 (de) 2013-10-16
EP2650891B1 EP2650891B1 (de) 2014-08-27

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EP13305105.2A Active EP2650891B1 (de) 2012-04-10 2013-01-30 Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein elektrisches Mittelspannungsschaltgerät, das eine Schaltverriegelungsvorrichtung enthält, und elektrisches Schaltgerät, das sie umfasst

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2650891B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103367055B (de)
FR (1) FR2989217B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105428141A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 甘肃长城电工电器工程研究院有限公司 一种断路器用弹簧机构机械联锁
EP3089186A1 (de) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-02 General Electric Technology GmbH Elektrisches schaltgerät sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer elektrischen schaltanlage
CN106783359A (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 北海银河开关设备有限公司 一种中压两工位隔离开关操动机构
CN110085463A (zh) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-02 工业连结与解决方案有限责任公司 用于配电系统的构件的锁组件
CN113867248A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-31 北京理工大学 一种基于多级凸轮互锁结构的多级联锁电路
CN113900408A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-07 北京理工大学 一种多级凸轮互锁结构

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3051593B1 (fr) * 2016-05-23 2019-10-04 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif de signalisation d'un defaut electrique dans un appareil de protection electrique, et appareil de protection electrique comportant un tel dispositif.
WO2020208919A1 (ja) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-15 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 自動分析装置
CN110571092A (zh) * 2019-11-01 2019-12-13 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 一种新型复合式高压组合电器

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US2363364A (en) * 1941-07-12 1944-11-21 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Switching apparatus
US5272291A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-12-21 Boltswitch, Inc. Dual switch actuator mechanism with Geneva drive plate and follower plates detent assembly
EP2172956A2 (de) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-07 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Mechanismus für den synchronisierten Betrieb des Schließens und Öffnens einer Schaltvorrichtung und Auswahlvorrichtung in einer Schalteinrichtung
FR2940516A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2010-06-25 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Cellule de distribution electrique moyenne tension
US20110303518A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Lsis Co., Ltd. Interlock apparatus for solid insulated switchgear

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JP4411981B2 (ja) * 2004-01-22 2010-02-10 富士電機機器制御株式会社 回路遮断器の開閉機構
CN2842696Y (zh) * 2005-04-23 2006-11-29 刘崇方 一种真空负荷开关柜操作联锁机构

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2363364A (en) * 1941-07-12 1944-11-21 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Switching apparatus
US5272291A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-12-21 Boltswitch, Inc. Dual switch actuator mechanism with Geneva drive plate and follower plates detent assembly
EP2172956A2 (de) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-07 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Mechanismus für den synchronisierten Betrieb des Schließens und Öffnens einer Schaltvorrichtung und Auswahlvorrichtung in einer Schalteinrichtung
CN101714474A (zh) * 2008-10-03 2010-05-26 施耐德电器工业公司 开关设备中真空瓶开关装置和选择器装置同步操作的机构
FR2940516A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2010-06-25 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Cellule de distribution electrique moyenne tension
US20110303518A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Lsis Co., Ltd. Interlock apparatus for solid insulated switchgear

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3089186A1 (de) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-02 General Electric Technology GmbH Elektrisches schaltgerät sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer elektrischen schaltanlage
CN105428141A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 甘肃长城电工电器工程研究院有限公司 一种断路器用弹簧机构机械联锁
CN106783359A (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 北海银河开关设备有限公司 一种中压两工位隔离开关操动机构
CN106783359B (zh) * 2017-01-04 2018-06-19 北海银河开关设备有限公司 一种中压两工位隔离开关操动机构
CN110085463A (zh) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-02 工业连结与解决方案有限责任公司 用于配电系统的构件的锁组件
CN110085463B (zh) * 2018-01-26 2023-08-01 Abb 瑞士股份有限公司 用于配电系统的构件的锁组件
CN113867248A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-31 北京理工大学 一种基于多级凸轮互锁结构的多级联锁电路
CN113900408A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-07 北京理工大学 一种多级凸轮互锁结构
CN113867248B (zh) * 2021-09-18 2023-10-17 北京理工大学 一种基于多级凸轮互锁结构的多级联锁电路
CN113900408B (zh) * 2021-09-18 2023-10-20 北京理工大学 一种多级凸轮互锁结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2650891B1 (de) 2014-08-27
CN103367055A (zh) 2013-10-23
FR2989217B1 (fr) 2014-03-28
CN103367055B (zh) 2018-05-22
FR2989217A1 (fr) 2013-10-11

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