EP2646273A2 - Ladevorrichtung für kraftfahrzeuge und ladeverfahren - Google Patents
Ladevorrichtung für kraftfahrzeuge und ladeverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2646273A2 EP2646273A2 EP11763685.2A EP11763685A EP2646273A2 EP 2646273 A2 EP2646273 A2 EP 2646273A2 EP 11763685 A EP11763685 A EP 11763685A EP 2646273 A2 EP2646273 A2 EP 2646273A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- vehicle
- designed
- fault
- motor vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/003—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to inverters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/66—Ambient conditions
- B60L2240/662—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/66—Ambient conditions
- B60L2240/667—Precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a loading device for motor vehicles with a
- Vehicle high-voltage battery according to the preamble of independent claim 1, as known from DE 603 19 570 T2 and a charging method.
- Fuel consumption of the motor vehicle is an increasingly important role.
- One measure to reduce the consumption of a motor vehicle is to combine the internal combustion engine with an electric drive in a hybrid vehicle.
- the electric drive in hybrid vehicles usually consists of an electric drive, which also as
- Generator can be operated, a high-voltage energy storage, from which the electric drive is powered and an electronic control system.
- hybrid vehicles There are three main types of hybrid vehicles.
- the electric drive mainly supports the internal combustion engine
- the high-voltage energy storage devices are charged by means of energy recovery using the electric drive operated as a generator. Charging the high-voltage energy storage via an external power source is not provided.
- the so-called plug-in hybrids offer the possibility of charging the high-voltage energy storage via an external energy source.
- the external energy source may be the public power grid, a solar and / or wind turbine or the like.
- a charging device To charge the vehicle high-voltage battery of a hybrid or electric vehicle via, for example, a public power grid, a charging device is necessary.
- Today usual charging devices have a charging electronics with a potential separation.
- a transformer in addition to the task of voltage adjustment also fulfills the task of potential separation.
- Insulation monitoring in the vehicle during the charging process is possible.
- the present invention provides according to claim 1, a charging device without
- a first switchable disconnecting device which is designed to open and / or close at least the current-carrying conductors of a charging cable, which couples the charging device to a supply network, in order to establish or cancel a potential separation between the vehicle ground and neutral conductor of the charging cable ;
- a second switchable disconnecting device which is designed to at least one line which a vehicle high-voltage battery with the Charging device and / or a vehicle electrical system connects to open and / or close; and with a monitoring device which is designed to monitor a fault condition of the charging device or of the motor vehicle and to transmit to the first and / or the second disconnecting device a control signal as a function of the fault state.
- the invention according to claim 7 provides a charging method for charging without electrical isolation for motor vehicles, in particular with an inventive
- Charging apparatus comprising the steps of: monitoring the charging device and the motor vehicle for electrical faults; Generating information about a fault condition of
- Charging device and the motor vehicle Transmitting an actuating signal for opening to a first separating device, which is designed to open and / or close at least the current-carrying conductors of the charging cable, which couples the charging device to a supply network, if the information about the error state indicates an error in the charging device and or indicates the motor vehicle; and / or transmitting an actuating signal for opening to a second disconnecting device, which is designed to open and / or close at least one line which connects a vehicle high-voltage battery to the charging device and / or a vehicle electrical system, if the information about the error state fails displayed in the charging device and / or the motor vehicle.
- the realization of the present invention is that the safety functions that a transformer offers in a conventional charging device can be realized by other components in a charging system.
- the idea underlying the present invention is now based on dispensing with potential separation in the charging device and realizing the safety functions by means of a suitable electrical circuit.
- a combination of two separation devices and a monitoring device as disclosed in the present invention is capable of doing the same
- the first separator opens as soon as the charging plug from the Socket is removed. For safety reasons, the monitoring device also opens the first disconnecting device when a loading operation is completed.
- RCD circuit breaker Saturation of the RCD circuit breaker is not a direct safety hazard, but causes a RCD circuit breaker, which usually protects several sockets, from becoming ineffective.
- An RCCB can saturate if a DC error current flows between one of the conductors and the vehicle ground. To do this with the present
- Recognize charging device monitors the monitoring device, the charging device and the motor vehicle to a fault current and / or insulation fault. With the help of the present charging device, this is also possible during a charging process.
- the first and second separation devices are opened and not closed again until the insulation resistance reaches a value that poses a risk to people
- this error can also be displayed to the driver via suitable display devices.
- the first disconnecting device comprises at least one at least three-pole AC contactor for disconnecting the charging device from the supply network
- the second disconnecting device comprises at least one DC-DC contactor, at least two-pole, for disconnecting the vehicle's high-voltage battery from the vehicle
- contactors make it possible to reliably and quickly disconnect the power supply of the charging device in the event of a fault and prevents a residual current from flowing when the contactors are open, as is the case, for example, with semiconductor switches.
- the first separation device is designed to automatically open at least the current-carrying conductor of a charging cable when removing a charging plug of the charging cable from a power outlet.
- the first separation device is designed to automatically open at least the current-carrying conductor of the charging cable at the end of a charging process. If the lines which connect the motor vehicle to a supply network are automatically disconnected after completion of a charging process, it is prevented that the charging cable has an electrical voltage in the event of a fault, which could pose a risk to persons.
- the monitoring device includes a DC fault measurement circuit configured to measure a DC error current that can flow between at least two conductors of the charging cable (11), and the monitoring device (3) is configured to detect a fault
- Error direct current of the first and / or the second separation device (1, 2) to transmit a control signal (Sig1, Sig2) for opening.
- the charging cable and the charging device can be permanently checked for errors. If a fault current occurs in the charging cable or the charging device, the charging device can be disconnected immediately from the supply network. Thus, the charging cable is de-energized and at the same time a saturation of the RCD switch is prevented.
- the monitoring device is provided with an insulation monitoring device present in the motor vehicle and the first
- Coupling device coupled, wherein the monitoring device is adapted to the first separation device at intervals of up to 15 minutes, preferably at intervals of up to 5 minutes to transmit a control signal to open, and the first and / or the second separation device in response to a result of the
- Insulation monitoring device (5) to transmit a control signal for opening and / or closing. If a monitoring of the charging device and of the motor vehicle is carried out cyclically and for this purpose an insulation monitoring device already present in the motor vehicle is used, a dedicated DC fault measuring circuit can be dispensed with. This makes it possible to provide a more cost-effective charging device.
- the two possibilities mentioned above for monitoring the charging device and the motor vehicle are combined.
- the monitoring device is provided with a
- DC fault measuring circuit connected for permanent fault monitoring and asks additionally cyclically continues a vehicle-internal insulation monitoring device.
- This variant offers the greatest possible security, since errors can also be detected if one of the two devices, either the DC fault measuring circuit or the insulation monitoring device, has a defect.
- Implementations of the invention also include not explicitly mentioned combinations of features of the invention described above or below with respect to the exemplary embodiments.
- the person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the present invention.
- additional sensors can be installed in the motor vehicle, which may possibly detect critical external conditions to which the charging device can react accordingly. For example, high humidity and / or a temperature near the dew point may cause the temperature to drop
- moisture sensors which measure the humidity
- temperature sensors which detect the ambient temperature of the motor vehicle
- a charging cable which connects the charging device to a socket, and which a
- Separating device in a plug which is adapted to open the conductors, the neutral conductor, and the ground line of the charging cable, if a fault current between at least one of the conductors and the neutral conductor and / or the ground line flows. Wrd inserted in the plug of the charging cable, a separate RCD circuit breaker, the charging cable itself, even if it is not connected to the motor vehicle is de-energized. This is necessary, for example, when the charging cable is connected to the socket but not to the motor vehicle and the charging cable is damaged, for example by a lawnmower. A shutdown of the RCD circuit breaker can be evaluated in the monitoring device and automatically a shutdown of the first separation device can be initiated.
- the present invention may be for charging a vehicle high voltage battery to a conventional AC outlet, charging a vehicle high voltage battery to a three phase AC outlet, and charging a vehicle high voltage battery to another Voltage sources are used.
- the first separation device in one embodiment has at least 2 poles, one for the
- the first separator in a further embodiment has at least 3 poles, one for each of the three live conductors L1, L2 and L3, and one for the eventually built neutral.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a motor vehicle with an alternative
- Embodiment of a charging device according to the invention Embodiment of a charging device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention
- the reference numeral 15 an embodiment of a charging device according to the invention with a first separator 1, which is mounted in a first conductor LL, and with a second separator 2, which is mounted in a second conductor LB, shown. Both separators 1, 2 are also with a Monitoring device 3 is connected, which detects an error condition F, and the separation devices 1, 2 in response to the detected error state F respectively a control signal Sig1, Sig2 for opening or closing the respective conductor LL, LB sends.
- the first separation device 1 is designed in an embodiment according to the invention to open at least the current-carrying conductor LL of the charging cable 1 1, which connects the charging device 15 with a conventional AC power source 10, which provides electrical energy for charging the vehicle high-voltage battery 7.
- the second separating device 2 is designed to open at least one current-carrying conductor which connects the vehicle high-voltage battery 7 to the charging device 15 or the vehicle electrical system 6.
- the charging device 15 is connected to a three-phase power source instead of an AC power source 10.
- the monitoring device 3 monitors the motor vehicle 1 and in particular the charging device 15 for electrical errors by measuring at least one voltage drop between a current-carrying component and / or circuit element and a ground point in a circuit and / or the vehicle.
- the monitoring device 3 may monitor the motor vehicle 1 and / or the charging device 15 for electrical faults by measuring a voltage drop across a measuring resistor or a current through a shunt resistor or current transformer. If the monitoring device 3 detects an electrical fault in the motor vehicle 1 which impairs the safety of the charging device 15 or of the motor vehicle 1, the monitoring device 3 sends an actuating signal Sig1, Sig2 for opening to the first and / or the second disconnecting device 1, 2 for a current flow interrupt. If the first and second separating device are designed as contactors, alternatively the holding voltage, which causes a closing of the contactors, can be switched off.
- Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention
- a first step S1 the charging device 15 and / or the motor vehicle 1 are monitored for electrical faults.
- the charging device 15 and the motor vehicle 1 are monitored for insulation faults, earth fault currents or sinking insulation resistances, which could result in a current flow between at least two of the conductors of the charging cable.
- a second step S2 based on the monitoring of the charging device 15 and / or the motor vehicle 1, information about the error state F of
- a third step S3 the first disconnecting device 1 or the separating device 9 is transmitted in the plug an actuating signal for opening, if the information on the fault condition F indicates an electrical fault.
- the motor vehicle is disconnected from the supply network to which it has been connected to charge the vehicle's high-voltage battery.
- By disconnecting the motor vehicle from the supply network is also due to the error possibly present saturation of an RCD circuit breaker in the
- a fourth step S4 the second separating device 2 is sent an actuating signal for opening if the information about the fault state F indicates an electrical fault.
- This step serves to protect the persons approaching the motor vehicle. By separating the vehicle high-voltage battery from the vehicle electrical system is prevented in the event of an error that body parts and / or other vehicle parts can be under tension.
- 3 shows a schematic representation of a motor vehicle with an alternative embodiment of the charging device 15 according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 is a motor vehicle 12 with an alternative embodiment of a
- Charging device 15 consisting of a first separation device 1 and a second separation device 2, which are both connected to a monitoring device 3 and the vehicle electrical system 6, shown.
- the first separator 1 is further connected via a charging cable 11 and a plug 8 with separator 9 with a
- the second separator 2 is connected to the
- the charging device also has one
- the DC fault measurement circuit 4 which is connected to the monitoring device 3.
- the monitoring device 3 can query an error information from the insulation monitoring device 5 present in the motor vehicle and is connected to the control of the existing in the plug 8 of the charging cable 1 1 RCD circuit breaker 9 with this.
- the monitoring device 3 monitors the
- DC fault measuring circuit 4 permanently active and the DC fault measuring circuit 4 can be queried as often as desired by the monitoring device 3. To the
- the monitoring device 3 To be able to monitor charging device with the aid of the insulation monitoring device 5, the monitoring device 3 must open the first disconnecting device 1 and then query error information from the insulation monitoring device 5. If the first separator 1 is not opened, the insulation monitoring device 5 can not work properly, since the neutral conductor and the ground line are then not galvanically separated from each other. The opening of the first separation device 1 happens here at intervals of 5 minutes. If the first separator 1 is opened, the
- Error information can be queried and evaluated by insulation monitoring within a few seconds. If no insulation fault is detected, the
- the first separation device 1 after e.g. 5 seconds again and the charging of the vehicle's high-voltage battery continues.
- the second separating device 2 or 9 can also be opened.
- the interval at which the first separator is opened may be up to 20 minutes, more preferably up to 10 minutes.
- the monitoring device also opens the first disconnecting device 1 when a charging operation is completed or when the monitoring device 3 detects that the plug 8 of the charging cable 1 1 has been removed from a socket.
- the plug 8 of the charging cable 1 1 an RCD circuit breaker 9, which in the case of a fault current in the charging cable 11 the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010062369A DE102010062369A1 (de) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Ladevorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge und Ladeverfahren |
PCT/EP2011/067022 WO2012072308A2 (de) | 2010-12-02 | 2011-09-29 | Ladevorrichtung für kraftfahrzeuge und ladeverfahren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2646273A2 true EP2646273A2 (de) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=44719986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11763685.2A Withdrawn EP2646273A2 (de) | 2010-12-02 | 2011-09-29 | Ladevorrichtung für kraftfahrzeuge und ladeverfahren |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2646273A2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103313871B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010062369A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012072308A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012221123A1 (de) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum Überwachen eines Aufladens eines elektrischen Energiespeichers eines Kraftfahrzeuges und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum Überwachen eines Aufladens eines elektrischen Energiespeichers eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE102013006254A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Audi Ag | Spannungsfreischaltung eines Hochvoltfahrzeugs |
DE102013015206B3 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-07-24 | Audi Ag | Kraftwagen mit Isolationsüberwachung für ein Hochvolt-Bordnetz |
FR3011401B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-09-04 | Renault Sa | Systeme d'alimentation electrique pour vehicule automobile |
FR3013848B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-03-10 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Dispositif et procede d'echange securitaire d'energie electrique entre un consommateur et une source d'energie electrique |
DE102014001030B3 (de) * | 2014-01-25 | 2015-04-16 | Audi Ag | Fahrzeug, Stromversorgungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schützen eines fahrzeugseitigen Stromkreises vor Blitzschäden |
DE102014211738A1 (de) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fehlerstromüberwachung im Leitungsnetz eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
CN105882437A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-24 | 乐卡汽车智能科技(北京)有限公司 | 车辆充电方法、系统和充电桩 |
FR3044177B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-23 | 2019-05-24 | Renault S.A.S | Chargeur de batterie embarque dans un vehicule automobile muni d'au moins un moteur electrique |
DE102016106700A1 (de) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Rwe International Se | Ladestation und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Ladestation |
DE102016220557A1 (de) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batterieanordnung, Betriebsverfahren für eine Batterieanordnung und Fahrzeug |
EP3541649B1 (de) * | 2017-02-23 | 2020-11-04 | Framatome GmbH | Ortsfeste leistungsanlage |
DE102017220487A1 (de) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Audi Ag | Bordnetz für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bordnetzes für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN109849675B (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-12-22 | 江苏敏安电动汽车有限公司 | 高压充电装置、方法及电动车 |
DE102019124213A1 (de) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-11 | Audi Ag | Galvanisch verbundenes AC-Ladegerät mit Überwachungs- und Diagnosesystem |
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DE1913794A1 (de) * | 1969-03-19 | 1970-10-08 | Vdo Schindling | Selbstabschaltende Ladeeinrichtung fuer Akkumulatoren |
FR2847523B1 (fr) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-09-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Vehicule a traction hybride comportant un dispositif de commande de la charge de la batterie |
JP4842885B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載機器制御システムおよび車両 |
JP4894646B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 充電装置および充電システム |
DE102009001962A1 (de) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ladesystem mit Fl-Schutzschaltern |
DE102009002991A1 (de) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steuergerät, insbesondere für ein Hybridfahrzeug mit einem elektrischen Antrieb und einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
JP2011114962A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 充電システム、充電器、電動移動体、および電動移動体用バッテリの充電方法 |
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2010
- 2010-12-02 DE DE102010062369A patent/DE102010062369A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2011
- 2011-09-29 EP EP11763685.2A patent/EP2646273A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-29 CN CN201180058167.8A patent/CN103313871B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-29 WO PCT/EP2011/067022 patent/WO2012072308A2/de unknown
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WO2012072308A3 (de) | 2013-05-02 |
DE102010062369A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
CN103313871A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
CN103313871B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
WO2012072308A2 (de) | 2012-06-07 |
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