EP2643654A1 - Irritationskörper - Google Patents
IrritationskörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP2643654A1 EP2643654A1 EP11776710.3A EP11776710A EP2643654A1 EP 2643654 A1 EP2643654 A1 EP 2643654A1 EP 11776710 A EP11776710 A EP 11776710A EP 2643654 A1 EP2643654 A1 EP 2643654A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- charge
- irritation body
- irritation
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with a simpler structure and producible IrritationsSystem.
- this has a preferably single central chamber for receiving an effect charge, in particular a blast-generating active charge.
- the ignition charge with delay set preferably acts centrally on the effect charge, without being guided into or through the chamber itself.
- the entire chamber volume can be utilized for the effect charge.
- Irritation body of this kind are used for non-lethal defense or defense and u. a. used to assist in police or military operations. They are similar to a hand grenade, which are usually ignited manually and then thrown away, but should not form fragments themselves.
- DE 199 44 486 C2 describes an irritation body for manual ignition and spin-drying with a plurality of compartments running essentially parallel to the central axis of the container, which receive effect charges which are ignited with a time delay.
- the irritation body has an ignition device with a common ignition channel, from which distributed over the length thereof lead stab holes to the respective compartment.
- an irritation body with a rocker arm which is formed from a body in which the delay set and the active charge (s) a are bound.
- the delay set or the delay line is located in a separate tube, which is introduced with a firing head with lever in the Irritationsgroundêtève.
- the cross sections of the exhaust openings at the upper end of the main body of the irritation body are kept smaller than the cross sections of the Ausblasöff- opening at the lower end, whereby the exhaust openings of the two sides are formed recoil neutral.
- the Wirkladung is in turn housed in chambers, so-called flash chambers. As a rule, these are 6 chambers, the about 8-10 g of a Blitz fact. Can record effect set.
- These chambers are arranged symmetrically about the center axis of the irritation body and spaced therefrom, and each connected to the delay ignition path.
- the filling of the chambers with the effect set usually takes place through the exhaust openings from above.
- At the top and at the bottom of the chambers are sealed by closure elements.
- These closure elements formed as cardboard discs are ejected after / with ignition of the effect charge or the effect set in the individual chambers and in turn form fragments, which is undesirable in the aforementioned irritation bodies.
- the effects produced by the effect set for example sound, leave the irritation body through the exhaust openings (top and bottom) thus obtained.
- US 2010/0224092 A1 describes the further development of a detonator for a shock grenade of US Pat. No. 5,654,523 A, the grenade having a central cylindrical chamber for receiving the effect charge, which exits via upper openings after ignition. An ignition charge guided centrally through this chamber in turn protrudes to the bottom of the grenade, which should ensure a fairly good ignition of the effect charge located in the central chamber. With assembly of the grenade, however, the firing range causes individual decentralized chambers to be formed here again, which are then spaced symmetrically from the central axis through the firing line itself.
- the usable volume for such sets in the chambers and the central chamber is limited by these constructions.
- the delay line to the individual chambers is in turn pressed, which leads to high costs in their examination or takes up a lot of space within the chamber.
- the placement of the sleeve on the body is very expensive to manufacture. The filling the chambers with the set are vibrated to ensure even filling through the narrow openings.
- the object of the invention is to provide an irritation body, which no longer has these.
- the invention is based on the idea, similar to the grenade according to US 5,654,523 A provide a central chamber for receiving the active charge, but to leave the ignition from above into the chamber, so that only an upper contact surface is necessary to the collection chamber.
- This firing range can be integrated centrally and centrally in the upper area of the irritation body as before.
- the entire room of the chamber is thus available for receiving the effect charge.
- the common chamber can be filled via at least one, larger, but preferably over several filling openings with the effect set.
- the single chamber can also be divided into sub-chambers, if this is desired, wherein the ignition of the effect set can also be done from above and is thus ensured in the running along the central axis sub-chambers.
- the chamber itself can vary in size depending on the irritation body, so that different irritation bodies can be offered with different performances.
- the wall thickness of the irritation body can be varied in the region of the chamber.
- the irritation body is made modular.
- it consists of at least two modules, an upper and a lower module, which can be joined together to form a body variable in power and volume of irritation.
- the upper part preferably contains the delay set with delay line and the (filling) opening (s) and serves to accommodate the ignition head.
- the lower part then comprises the actual chamber (s) for receiving an effect or effect charge and the lower (or) discharge opening (s).
- This modularity of the two bodies makes it possible to attach a lower module adapted to the upper module of the irritation body with different chamber volumes and / or blow-out arrangements.
- the interfaces between the upper blow-out port (s) gene and the chamber and the lower exhaust openings to the environment are closed by a respective closure element.
- the firm connection between the two modules can be created by crimping, flanging, welding, etc. or by means of easily detachable connections such as screwing, notches, etc.
- 1 shows a first variant of a one- as well as two-part irritation body
- Fig. 2 shows another variant of a one- as well as two-part Irritations Economics.
- this firing head 1 shows an irritating body 100, which has a one-piece base body or housing 101, with a firing head 1 located in or on the upper part 100.1.
- this firing head 1 comprises a firing cap 4 and an igniter housing 5 for receiving an ignition charge 6 with delay set.
- the ignition head 1 is screwed, for example, in the upper part 100.1 of the Grundköpers 101, including the upper part 100.1 has a Zündkopfing 7.
- the chamber 10 is mounted centrally and preferably symmetrically about the center axis M of the irritation body 100 in the lower part 100.2 of the main body 101.
- the ignition charge 6 and the chamber 10 are aligned and matched so that they from above and preferably centrally the effect charge 11 of the chamber 10 act and ignite it.
- closure elements 15, 16 may be lightweight cardboard discs.
- the irritation body 100 has a plurality, preferably four to six, openings 18, 19, 20 in the lower region of the chamber 10.
- the cross-sections of the upper opening (s) 8, (9) as well as the lower openings 12, 18, 19, 20 are to be matched to one another in order to cause the pulses to cancel each other out of these openings as the discharged effect charge emerges.
- the one or more lower bores or openings 12, 18, 19, 20 in the lower region of the chamber 10 to be distributed eccentrically and preferably unevenly around the central axis M, thereby creating an asymmetry, which also creates a preferred turbulence of the ignited effect charge 11.
- the central chamber 10 allows easy lighting of the effect charge 11 when recording different amounts. Also, the geometry of the chamber 10 can be varied. However, if the irritation body 100 is executed in a modular manner, this idea can be implemented better and more easily.
- the irritation body 100, 100 'itself can be embodied in at least two parts 102, 103 and in a modular manner.
- Each module 102, 103 represents an independent component of the Irritationskörreps 100, 100 ', each comprising a module housing 102.1, 103.1 and can be joined together with another module to IrritationsMechn 100, 100' with different services.
- the upper (first) module 102 preferably serves to receive the firing head 1 together with the rocker arm 3 and the ignition charge 6 with delay charge, etc., whereby the upper exhaust opening (s) 8, (9) are also integrated in the module 102.
- the lower module (s) 103 then comprise / include the chamber 10 which is variable in size and / or geometry and is characterized in that different inner chamber geometries can be integrated with the same module housing 103.1.
- the lower module 103 may have a lower volume or lower volume chamber that is interchangeable with another larger volume and larger volume.
- the corresponding component module is connected to the upper module 102 and attached thereto.
- the lower (second) module 103 can be fastened, for example, to the upper module 102 or vice versa. This attachment can be realized by a latching connection 20. Other fixed connections are also available. Between the two parts 102, 103, an axially inserted O-ring 21 is also arranged as a sealing ring.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11776710T PL2643654T3 (pl) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-10-27 | Korpus obezwładniający |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010052209.0A DE102010052209B4 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | Irritationskörper |
| PCT/EP2011/005421 WO2012069119A1 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-10-27 | Irritationskörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2643654A1 true EP2643654A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
| EP2643654B1 EP2643654B1 (de) | 2020-12-16 |
Family
ID=44903158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11776710.3A Active EP2643654B1 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-10-27 | Irritationskörper |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2643654B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010052209B4 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2643654T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012069119A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010052210B4 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Leistungsvariabler Irritationskörper |
| DE102012017031A1 (de) | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | lrritationswurfkörper |
| DE102016111947A1 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
| DE102017108938B4 (de) | 2017-04-26 | 2023-05-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper mit Mitteln zur Einstellung einer Wirkleistung |
| DE102018125303A1 (de) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Anzündvorrichtung und Munition |
| DE102018128485B4 (de) | 2018-11-14 | 2022-05-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Elektronische Zündereinheit für einen Irritationskörper und Irritationskörper |
| CN115183635B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-11-24 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | 具有两级延期发火组件和两级爆震机构的动能手榴弹 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2094561A (en) * | 1934-09-19 | 1937-09-28 | Fed Lab Inc | Hand grenade |
| DE9210649U1 (de) | 1992-08-10 | 1992-11-05 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
| DE9213375U1 (de) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-17 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
| DE9213376U1 (de) | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-10 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
| US5654523A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1997-08-05 | Combined Systems, Inc. | Stun grenade |
| DE19944486C2 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2003-06-26 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Irritationskörper |
| US6871594B1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-03-29 | Randall P. Estrella | Reusable paint grenade |
| DE102004059991B4 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
| US7963227B1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-06-21 | CombMed Systems, Inc. | Multiple report stun grenade |
| CA2696587C (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2014-07-15 | John A. Kapeles | Fuze for stun grenade |
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 DE DE102010052209.0A patent/DE102010052209B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/EP2011/005421 patent/WO2012069119A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 PL PL11776710T patent/PL2643654T3/pl unknown
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11776710.3A patent/EP2643654B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012069119A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 |
| DE102010052209B4 (de) | 2021-10-07 |
| DE102010052209A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
| PL2643654T3 (pl) | 2021-08-09 |
| EP2643654B1 (de) | 2020-12-16 |
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