EP2641836A1 - Applicateur d'étiquettes - Google Patents

Applicateur d'étiquettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2641836A1
EP2641836A1 EP13159194.3A EP13159194A EP2641836A1 EP 2641836 A1 EP2641836 A1 EP 2641836A1 EP 13159194 A EP13159194 A EP 13159194A EP 2641836 A1 EP2641836 A1 EP 2641836A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring element
snap spring
applicator
manipulator arm
applicator according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13159194.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2641836B1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bizerba SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bizerba SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bizerba SE and Co KG filed Critical Bizerba SE and Co KG
Publication of EP2641836A1 publication Critical patent/EP2641836A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2641836B1 publication Critical patent/EP2641836B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/26Devices for applying labels
    • B65C9/36Wipers; Pressers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an applicator for applying labels to goods, with an extendable, provided on the extendable end with an applicator manipulator arm.
  • Labels are used for product labeling and may include, for example, printed product information such as contents, price and manufacturer information or promotional information and the like.
  • Applicators are used to attach the labels to a package of a particular product or to the product itself.
  • the manipulator is adjustable between a transfer position for taking over the respective label from a feeder and an application position for applying the respective label to the respective product.
  • Applicators bring the respective label so for example from a printer who prints the label, or from any other feeder, transport the respective label to the respective product, such as an optionally packaged retail item, and thus label the goods.
  • An applicator which has an applicator head in the form of a resilient cup.
  • the resilient cup can spring-loaded against the extension direction of the manipulator arm when applying a label when placing on a commodity dodge to ensure the smoothest possible touchdown.
  • the spring-loaded retraction can be detected when placing the Applizierkopfs on the goods be so that then the Applizierkopf can be withdrawn from the goods.
  • the spring force of a spring increases, as in the document DE 10 2008 032 019 A1 is disclosed, linear with the spring travel. Since the applicator head retracts from the goods only after a time delay when the application head, which is still in the extension movement at that time, detects the application head may still be in spite of the provision of a receding spring presses with a relatively large force on the respective commodity. This is to be avoided in particular for a product with a foil packaging.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an applicator of the type mentioned above, which allows reliable application, especially in cases where the Applizierkopf is placed at high speed on the respective product.
  • hook's spring instead of the known from the prior art Hook's spring according to the invention therefore a snap spring element is used.
  • the spring characteristic of such a spring element initially increases monotonically up to a maximum value and then has an adjoining region with a negative spring characteristic curve in which the spring force decreases with increasing spring travel. If the snap spring element is subjected to a force which exceeds the aforementioned maximum value, the abovementioned area is abruptly traversed by the snap spring element.
  • Such snapping snap spring elements are, in the event that also still takes place an automatic snap back, known as a snap-fly spring elements.
  • the snapping of the respective snap spring element can be used to detect the impact of Applizierkopfs on a product, whereupon the extendable end of the manipulator arm and thus the Applizierkopf against the extension direction of the balance can be withdrawn.
  • the braking distance until the reversal of the drive of the extendable end of the manipulator arm, during which the applicator further in the extension direction, i. is moved to the goods, however, is compensated by the above-mentioned negative range of the spring characteristic curve, in particular overcompensated, so that despite the further approach of the Applizierkopfs associated with the braking distance to the goods, the force acting on the product spring force at least does not increase further.
  • the respective snap spring element is thus designed such that it snaps into a snapped-over position or snap-in position when acted upon by a force exceeding a predetermined value and acting counter to the extension direction from a stable basic position, in particular temporarily or temporarily.
  • the snap spring element or elements need not necessarily snap over during operation of the applicator.
  • the operating parameters of the applicator can in principle also be set such that no snapping takes place in normal operation without special occurrences, but snapping over merely represents a safety function, ie. Only in exceptional cases, a snap takes place, in particular when the Applizierkopf unexpectedly on an obstacle located in front of the respective product, for example, a hand of an operator meets.
  • the snapped position may be a stable position or an unstable position.
  • the respective snap spring element can therefore be designed as a bistable snap spring element or as a monostable snap spring element.
  • a bistable snap-spring element is designed such that it only snaps back from its snapped-over position to the starting position when it is acted upon by a force which acts in the extension direction and exceeds a predetermined value.
  • a monostable snap spring element is designed so that it, when a restoring force of the snap spring element in the umgeschnappten position is greater than acting counter to the extension direction acting force, automatically snaps back from the umgeschnappten position in the basic position.
  • the applicator is designed such that the snap-back of the respective snap spring element takes place from a stable, snapped position into a stable basic position by retracting the applicator head against a stop provided on the manipulating arm.
  • the snap back of the respective Snap spring element or the resetting of the respective snap spring element can be achieved in the basic position in a simple manner.
  • the respective snap spring element is formed as a curved in a stable basic position in the extension of the manipulator arm, in particular arcuately stretched, leaf spring.
  • a snap function is particularly well realized.
  • such springs are simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • the respective leaf spring is elongated or strip-shaped.
  • the respective snap spring element can be mounted with its two ends on the manipulator arm. In principle, however, it is also possible that the one or more snap spring elements are mounted with the respective two ends on the Applizierkopf.
  • the manipulator arm at its extendable end a support platform, in particular with a receiving space, for the at least one snap spring element.
  • the carrier platform may comprise a bottom section and two side sections projecting from the bottom section in the extension direction and projecting, in particular extensions, between which the respective snap spring element is mounted.
  • the at least one snap spring element in particular in the umgeschnappten position, are added. Through the receiving space ensures that there is enough space for the snap-back and snap of the snap spring elements or is available.
  • the respective snap spring element can then engage with its two ends in corresponding recesses or recesses of the two side sections loosely and / or captively.
  • the respective snap spring element can therefore be held without friction or frictional connection and without further connecting elements.
  • the recesses are formed in particular on the inner sides of the two side sections.
  • the respective side section can be divided at the level of the at least one recess along a dividing line into two parts which are detachably fixedly connected to one another. This allows the snap spring element (s) to be inserted into the recesses without excessive deformation, and only after that the two respective parts are connected together.
  • the respective snap spring element may be mounted floating at its two ends in the extension direction.
  • a floating bearing can be achieved for example by the aforementioned loose engagement of the two ends of the respective Schappfederelements in the corresponding recesses of the two side sections.
  • the two ends of the respective snap spring element are preferably fixed.
  • the life of the respective snap spring element can be increased by the floating bearing. Under a floating bearing is also the case to understand that the two ends of the respective snap spring element in the respective position, ie in the starting position and in the umgeschnappten position, immovable, but due to the snap or snap back but a movement takes place.
  • a particular floating bearing of the respective snap spring element may at both ends of the respective snap spring element, in particular within the aforementioned recesses, extending in the extension direction guide elements, in particular pins, which act on both sides in particular as a lateral stop for the two ends of the respective snap spring element and / or against which the respective snap spring element is supported in the lateral direction.
  • the respective snap spring element is then arranged between, with respect to the respective snap spring element, opposing guide elements, in particular clamped.
  • the respective snap spring element is held between two crossheads or cross connectors firmly connected to the applicator head.
  • the two traverses are arranged parallel to one another and / or on the side of the applicator head opposite to an applicator plate and spaced therefrom.
  • two in particular identical snap spring elements are provided, which are arranged in particular parallel to each other. This is particularly advantageous if the snap spring elements are designed as leaf springs.
  • the respective snap spring element can be reversibly exchangeable.
  • the applicator can be adapted to the respective product to be labeled.
  • snap spring elements having small spring stiffnesses, flat spring characteristics, and / or comparatively small maximum spring force values at which the snap spring elements snap over may be employed.
  • snap spring elements with greater spring hardness or spring stiffness, steeper spring characteristics and / or comparatively large maximum values can be used.
  • a positive guidance is provided, which is designed to prevent tilting of the applicator head relative to the extension direction in a stable basic position and / or during an extension and / or retraction of the applicator head. This allows a high positioning accuracy of the labels can be achieved on the goods. In particular, tilting of the applicator head can also be prevented if the applicator head encounters a product, i. the goods oppose the Applizierkopf a resistance.
  • the positive guide may comprise at least one rod which engages in a respective counter-shaped opening or rod receptacle.
  • a Umschnapperkennungs is provided to detect a snapping the snap spring element, in particular from a stable basic position.
  • the applicator is designed, upon detection of a snap-on, the extendable end of the manipulator arm and thus the Applizierkopf against the extension direction withdraw.
  • the Umschnapperkennungs may be, for example, a Hall sensor or a switch.
  • the extendable end of the applicator can be moved, for example, by means of a spindle drive or a pneumatic cylinder.
  • means may be provided to rotate the applicator head about the longitudinal axis of the manipulator arm.
  • This end of the manipulator arm 13 is axially, ie along the longitudinal extension of the manipulator arm 13, and telescopically extended and retracted.
  • the extension direction 17 of the manipulator arm 13 thus corresponds to the direction of the longitudinal extension of the manipulator arm 13.
  • the manipulator arm 13 is formed as a spindle drive comprising an unrecognizable threaded rod, at the free end of the Applizierkopf 15 is attached and which is drivable by a motor 23 via a belt transmission, in particular a toothed belt transmission, of which only the two pulleys 19 and 21 are shown.
  • a belt transmission in particular a toothed belt transmission, of which only the two pulleys 19 and 21 are shown.
  • the applicator head 15 is shown in a slightly extended position, especially before a label is applied to a product.
  • the manipulator arm 13 may be approximately twice the length.
  • the Applizierkopf 15 comprises a perforated plate 59 and a fan 61, which allows a respective label is sucked and held on the perforated plate 59.
  • the manipulator arm 13 is then extended in the direction of the goods, wherein the respective label adheres to the goods in contact with the goods due to an attached to the underside of the label adhesive layer.
  • the perforated plate 59 is supported on in particular four frame bars 63 on a bottom plate 65 of the Applizierkopfs 15.
  • the fan 61 is disposed within the frame formed by the bottom plate 65, the frame bars 63 and the perforated plate 59.
  • the applicator head 15 is fastened to the extendable end of the manipulator arm 13 via two bistable snap leaf springs 25, 27.
  • the two leaf springs 25, 27 are bent in their stable basic position in the extension direction of the manipulator arm 13.
  • the two identical, mutually parallel leaf springs 25, 27 are supported with their respective two ends by a support platform 29 which is attached to the extendable end of the manipulator arm 13.
  • a support platform 29 which is attached to the extendable end of the manipulator arm 13.
  • the two leaf springs 25, 27 between two fixedly connected to the Applizierkopf 15 trusses 31, 33 are held.
  • the two trusses 31, 33 are firmly connected to the bottom plate 65 of the Applizierkopfs 15.
  • the Applizierkopf 15 pressed during extension of the manipulator arm 13 against a product to apply a label there grab the two leaf springs when exceeding a certain contact pressure from their respective stable basic position, as in Fig. 1 is shown in a umgeschnappte position, as in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the spring characteristic of the two leaf springs 25, 27 is due to their design as snap springs in such a way that when snapping the spring force and thus the pressure applied to the respective product pressure against the contact pressure, which acts on the product immediately before snapping, is reduced. As a result, a gentle placement of the applicator is possible on the product. Damage to the product or packaging of the product can be avoided.
  • a Hall sensor 67 is provided, with which the Umschnapproach the two leaf springs 25, 27 can be detected.
  • the Applizierkopf 15 with a non-illustrated, laterally attached to the two trusses 31, 33 provided magnet which abruptly approaches the Hall sensor 67 when snapping the two leaf springs 25, 27. Once such a snap is detected, the applicator head 15 is withdrawn from the respective product.
  • the time delay from detecting the snap up to reversing the drive i. the time in which the Applizierkopf 15 is further extended by the manipulator arm 13 in the direction of the respective product, this poses no problem, since the distance covered in this time by the extendable end of the manipulator arm 13 by a by snapping the two leaf springs 25th 27 causes retraction of the applicator head 15 from the product at a correspondingly selected extension speed and processing speed of the snap-detection signal can be compensated or overcompensated.
  • the Fig. 3 shows the stable umgeschnappte position of the two leaf springs 25, 27 after the Applizierkopf 15 has hit a product or packaging.
  • the leaf springs 25, 27 are snapped and remain in the umgeschnappten position until the Applizierkopf 15 is moved back from its extended position almost completely back to its retracted position, as in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen, immersed when moving back the Applizierkopfs 15 attached to the manipulator arm 13 pin 73, in particular metal pin, through the bottom portion 43 of the support platform 29 and presses on the traverse 31 and thus the two leaf springs 25, 27 back to the stable basic position, ie there is a snap back.
  • the pin 73 is not rigid with the manipulator arm 13 connected, but stored there spring-damped. As a result, a hard impact of Applizierkopfs 15 is prevented on the pin 73.
  • leaf springs are used, which - as soon as the Applizierkopf is reversed by the respective product, ie as soon as the Applizierkopf no force is opposed by the respective product - from the in Fig. 3 shown position due to their restoring force automatically back to the in Fig. 1 snapping back to the position shown.
  • spiral springs are arranged around the frame bars 63, and the frame bars 63 can dip into the bottom plate 65. In this way, an additional damping of the perforated plate 59 can be achieved when placed on a product.
  • the Applizierkopf 15 has on two opposite sides in each case a directed in the extension direction 17 guide rod 35, 37, which engages in a respective, attached to a respective side of the support platform 29 ring-shaped eyelet 39, 41.
  • a guide of the Applizierkopfs 15 is achieved relative to the support platform.
  • a tilting of the Applizierkopfs 15 relative to the extension direction 17 of the Manipulierarms 13 during extension and retraction of the Applizierkopfs 15 and in particular also when placing the Applizierkopfs 15 to the respective product can be reliably avoided.
  • the support platform 29 comprises a bottom portion 43 which on two opposite sides in each case one in the extension direction 17 facing wall portion 45, 47, wherein the two leaf springs 25, 27 are mounted and clamped between these two wall sections 45, 47.
  • the two leaf springs 25, 27 engage with their respective two ends in respective recesses 49 of the two wall sections 45, 47.
  • the two leaf springs 25, 27 are each flat or not bent.
  • the length of the leaf springs 25, 27 is slightly larger than the available clamping length between the two respective recesses 49, and when inserting the leaf springs 25, 27 stretched.
  • the space formed between the two wall sections 45, 47 can be referred to as a receiving space for the two leaf springs 25, 27.
  • the respective end of the respective leaf spring 25, 27 stands on two, arranged in the respective associated recess 49, in the extension direction 17 directed pins 51, 53 (which, however, are shown only to the leaf spring 27) and is supported against it.
  • the two leaf springs 25, 27 and the support platform 29 are thus not firmly connected to each other, but the two leaf springs 25, 27 only engage loosely in the support platform 29 a.
  • the recesses 49 are higher than the thickness of the leaf springs 25, 27.
  • the leaf springs 25, 27 are guided only on the pins 51, 53 and can snap freely within the recesses 49.
  • the leaf springs 25, 27 are immovable.
  • the two edge portions 45, 47 are each formed in such a two-part that the in Fig. 4 in the extension 17 still open recesses 49 each by a corresponding cover 55 and 57th are covered, wherein in the Fig. 4 and 5 corresponding division lines 69, 71 can be seen.
  • the in Fig. 4 and 5 corresponding division lines 69, 71 can be seen.
  • other, in particular not two-part training are possible.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
EP20130159194 2012-03-21 2013-03-14 Applicateur d'étiquettes Active EP2641836B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012204487A DE102012204487A1 (de) 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Applikator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2641836A1 true EP2641836A1 (fr) 2013-09-25
EP2641836B1 EP2641836B1 (fr) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=47901798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130159194 Active EP2641836B1 (fr) 2012-03-21 2013-03-14 Applicateur d'étiquettes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2641836B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012204487A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106715276A (zh) * 2014-11-06 2017-05-24 欧姆龙株式会社 吸附头以及具备该吸附头的粘贴装置
WO2024028355A1 (fr) * 2022-08-01 2024-02-08 Dover Europe Sàrl Ensemble tampon applicateur

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2035971A (en) * 1933-03-31 1936-03-31 Pneumatic Scale Corp Pad for labeling machines
WO2000075019A1 (fr) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Stephen Swinburne Appareil et procede de pose d'etiquettes
US20040144497A1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-29 Bixen Robert W. Spring mount for label applicator tamp pad
DE102007037094A1 (de) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung eines Etiketts auf die Außenoberfläche einer Tube
DE102008032019A1 (de) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg Etikettiervorrichtung
EP2298510A1 (fr) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-23 Bizerba GmbH & Co. KG Robot doté d'une cinématique delta

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2362369A1 (fr) * 2001-04-11 2011-08-31 Avery Dennison Corporation Appareil de pose d'étiquettes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2035971A (en) * 1933-03-31 1936-03-31 Pneumatic Scale Corp Pad for labeling machines
WO2000075019A1 (fr) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Stephen Swinburne Appareil et procede de pose d'etiquettes
US20040144497A1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-29 Bixen Robert W. Spring mount for label applicator tamp pad
DE102007037094A1 (de) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung eines Etiketts auf die Außenoberfläche einer Tube
DE102008032019A1 (de) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg Etikettiervorrichtung
EP2298510A1 (fr) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-23 Bizerba GmbH & Co. KG Robot doté d'une cinématique delta

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106715276A (zh) * 2014-11-06 2017-05-24 欧姆龙株式会社 吸附头以及具备该吸附头的粘贴装置
WO2024028355A1 (fr) * 2022-08-01 2024-02-08 Dover Europe Sàrl Ensemble tampon applicateur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012204487A1 (de) 2013-09-26
EP2641836B1 (fr) 2015-05-06

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