EP2631811A3 - Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks - Google Patents

Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2631811A3
EP2631811A3 EP13168680.0A EP13168680A EP2631811A3 EP 2631811 A3 EP2631811 A3 EP 2631811A3 EP 13168680 A EP13168680 A EP 13168680A EP 2631811 A3 EP2631811 A3 EP 2631811A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data units
high level
level data
layer
access control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13168680.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2631811A2 (en
EP2631811B1 (en
Inventor
Iii Lawrence W. Yonge
Srinivas Katar
William E. Earnshaw
Stanley J. Ii Kostoff
Bart W. Blanchard
Timothy R. Gargrave
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Publication of EP2631811A2 publication Critical patent/EP2631811A2/en
Publication of EP2631811A3 publication Critical patent/EP2631811A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2631811B1 publication Critical patent/EP2631811B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0061Error detection codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0078Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
    • H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/36Flow control; Congestion control by determining packet size, e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/43Assembling or disassembling of packets, e.g. segmentation and reassembly [SAR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A method of operating in a network in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium, comprising providing a physical layer (e.g., PHY) for handling physical communication over the shared medium; providing a high level layer (e.g., PAL) that receives data from the station and supplies high level data units (e.g., MSDUs) for transmission over the medium; providing a MAC layer that receives the high level data units from the high level layer and supplies low level data units (e.g., MPDUs) to the physical layer; at the MAC layer, encapsulating content from a plurality of the high level data units; dividing the encapsulated content into a plurality of pieces (e.g., segments) with each piece capable of being independently retransmitted; and supplying low level data units containing one or more of the plurality of pieces.
EP13168680.0A 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks Active EP2631811B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/720,742 US8090857B2 (en) 2003-11-24 2003-11-24 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
PCT/US2004/039345 WO2005053208A2 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Method of operating in a network in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium
EP04811966.3A EP1690191B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04811966.3A Division-Into EP1690191B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
EP04811966.3A Division EP1690191B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
EP04811966.3 Division 2004-11-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2631811A2 EP2631811A2 (en) 2013-08-28
EP2631811A3 true EP2631811A3 (en) 2014-08-06
EP2631811B1 EP2631811B1 (en) 2023-01-18

Family

ID=34591622

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13168680.0A Active EP2631811B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
EP04811966.3A Active EP1690191B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04811966.3A Active EP1690191B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2004-11-22 Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US8090857B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2631811B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4877979B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101084419B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1918558B (en)
AU (1) AU2004310448B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2806708C (en)
ES (1) ES2533989T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005053208A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (108)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8134015B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2012-03-13 Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. Compound inhibiting in vivo phosphorous transport and medicine containing the same
US7440510B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2008-10-21 Intel Corporation Multicarrier transmitter, multicarrier receiver, and methods for communicating multiple spatial signal streams
US7684568B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2010-03-23 Intellon Corporation Encrypting data in a communication network
US8090857B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2012-01-03 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
US7489688B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-02-10 Agere Systems Inc. Frame aggregation
US7586948B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2009-09-08 Agere Systems Inc. Packet sub-frame structure for selective acknowledgment
US7590118B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-09-15 Agere Systems Inc. Frame aggregation format
US20050152330A1 (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-14 Stephens Adrian P. Clock recovery methods and apparatus
JP4610910B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2011-01-12 富士通株式会社 Communication processing apparatus and method
US7633970B2 (en) 2004-05-07 2009-12-15 Agere Systems Inc. MAC header compression for use with frame aggregation
KR100604885B1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-07-31 삼성전자주식회사 Wireless network device and method aggregating MAC service data units
US7675979B1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2010-03-09 Marvell International Ltd. Methods, algorithms, software, circuits, architectures, and systems for improved communications over cyclostationary channels
KR100631271B1 (en) * 2004-08-07 2006-10-02 삼성전자주식회사 Data transmission method using packet aggregation
US7474676B2 (en) * 2004-09-10 2009-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Frame aggregation in wireless communications networks
JP4495617B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2010-07-07 株式会社ナカヨ通信機 Communication apparatus and communication method
US20060268855A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Caterpillar Inc. Communication apparatus for real-time embedded control
US7839845B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2010-11-23 Intel Corporation Apparatus, system and method capable of aggregate compression in a wireless LAN
US8175190B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2012-05-08 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Managing spectra of modulated signals in a communication network
KR100668673B1 (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-01-12 한국전자통신연구원 Method for recovering arq data of wireless portable internet system
CN101682557A (en) * 2006-01-05 2010-03-24 Lg电子株式会社 Transmitting data in a mobile communication system
KR101211807B1 (en) 2006-01-05 2012-12-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for managing synchronization state for mobile terminal in mobile communication system
US9456455B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2016-09-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Method of transmitting feedback information in a wireless communication system
JP4806030B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2011-11-02 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド Method for transferring signals in a mobile communication system
KR101187076B1 (en) 2006-01-05 2012-09-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for transmitting signals in the moblie communication system
US8493854B2 (en) * 2006-02-07 2013-07-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for avoiding collision using identifier in mobile network
KR101387475B1 (en) 2006-03-22 2014-04-22 엘지전자 주식회사 method of processing data in mobile communication system having a plurality of network entities
WO2007131347A1 (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-22 Nortel Networks Limited Media access control protocol for multi-hop network systems and method therefore
EP2033341B1 (en) 2006-06-21 2018-03-21 LG Electronics Inc. Method of transmitting and receiving radio access information using a message separation in a wireless mobile communications system
KR101369135B1 (en) 2006-06-21 2014-03-05 엘지전자 주식회사 Mehtod for supproting quality of multimeida broadcast multicast service(mbms) in mobile communications system and terminal thereof
JP4655006B2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2011-03-23 日本電気株式会社 IP stream transmission / reception system, IP stream reception apparatus, and reception processing timing synchronization method used therefor
CN100576822C (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-12-30 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 Transfer of data in the cordless communication network and analytic method and device thereof
KR101298640B1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2013-09-16 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for transmitting transport stream packets
US8300563B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2012-10-30 Intel Corporation Aggregated transmission in WLAN systems with FEC MPDUs
EP2080290B1 (en) 2006-10-16 2012-01-25 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for communicating protocol data unit in a radio access network
ATE545241T1 (en) 2007-05-10 2012-02-15 Qualcomm Atheros Inc MANAGING DISTRIBUTED ACCESS TO A SHARED MEDIUM
US9413686B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2016-08-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Establishing a unique end-to-end management key
US8520683B2 (en) * 2007-12-18 2013-08-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Managing communications over a shared medium
TWI458309B (en) * 2007-12-24 2014-10-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Multi-protocols/single-medium network data transmitting method and the apparatus of the same
JP4600497B2 (en) * 2008-03-14 2010-12-15 ブラザー工業株式会社 Data transmission device
EP2283603B1 (en) * 2008-06-03 2020-02-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. A device and method of reducing encryption overhead by concatenating multiple connection packets associated with a security association
US20090310489A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-12-17 Bennett Andrew M Methods and apparatus using a serial data interface to transmit/receive data corresponding to each of a plurality of logical data streams
US20100027796A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Multi-encryption
KR20100027935A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-11 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for generating mac protocol data unit in wireless communication system
KR101477812B1 (en) 2008-09-05 2014-12-31 엘지전자 주식회사 Protocol architecture for overlay WLAN and/or millimeter portal, and frame format and frame transmission method for the protocol architecture in a VHT WLAN system
EP2178237A1 (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-21 Thomson Licensing Method for encoding and decoding signalling information
US9270457B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2016-02-23 Intel Corporation Optimizing security bits in a media access control (MAC) header
US8948069B2 (en) * 2009-01-09 2015-02-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and systems for improving response message transmission reliability
US8693688B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2014-04-08 Intel Corporation Adaptive packet ciphering
US8301177B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-10-30 Intel Corporation Efficient paging operation for femtocell deployment
FR2943197B1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2015-02-27 Thales Sa METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROBUST TRANSMISSION OF DATA PACKETS WITH COMPRESSED HEADINGS WITHOUT FLOW RATE INCREASE
WO2010106454A2 (en) 2009-03-19 2010-09-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Techniques for encoding plcp headers
WO2011072164A2 (en) 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Frame padding for wireless communications
US8554894B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-10-08 Alcatel Lucent Network scheduling for energy efficiency
EP2559202A4 (en) 2010-04-12 2017-06-07 Qualcomm Incorporated Providing delimiters for low-overhead communication in a network
WO2012032606A1 (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-15 富士通株式会社 Frame concatenation device
CN101917316B (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-12-12 北京航空航天大学 Communication method and device for high-speed real-time industrial Ethernet
US8725196B2 (en) * 2010-11-05 2014-05-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Beacon and management information elements with integrity protection
US8730826B2 (en) * 2010-11-17 2014-05-20 Ixia Testing fragment reassembly
CN102595517B (en) * 2011-01-13 2018-05-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of method and system for realizing data sending
WO2012108919A2 (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Intel Corporation Media stream over pass through mechanism
KR20140059188A (en) * 2011-09-02 2014-05-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and device for transmitting frame
JP5857568B2 (en) * 2011-09-15 2016-02-10 富士通株式会社 Information processing system, receiving apparatus, and information processing method
US9319721B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2016-04-19 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method of configuring and transmitting an MMT transport packet
CN103959799A (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-07-30 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus and method of transmiting/receiving broadcast data
US9503222B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2016-11-22 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Differential formatting between normal and retry data transmission
EP2788874A4 (en) * 2011-12-08 2015-06-03 Qualcomm Technologies Inc Differential formatting between normal and retry data transmission
US20130163489A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Keith Shu Key Lee Method and System Providing Interoperability Between Wireless Gigabit Alliance I/O PAL and A/V PAL Devices
CN102595495A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-18 北京新岸线无线技术有限公司 Data transmitting method, data transmitting device, data receiving method and data transmitting device
CN102595494A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-18 北京新岸线无线技术有限公司 Data transmission method and data transmission device
US8971247B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2015-03-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods, devices, and systems for efficient retransmission communications
DE112013007751B3 (en) * 2012-10-22 2023-01-12 Intel Corporation High Performance Interconnect Physical Layer
KR101951664B1 (en) 2012-10-22 2019-02-25 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for supporting usb multicast
US20150249546A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2015-09-03 Xiangyang Zheng Combined transmission of multiple-priority network traffic
US20140149611A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-29 Qualcomm Incorporated CHANNEL CONDITION AWARE USB DATA DELIVERY OVER Wi-Fi WITH DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT ON DISTINCT USB ENDPOINTS
US9432251B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-08-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Enhanced acknowledgement and retransmission mechanism
WO2014154325A1 (en) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Sony Corporation Communication device and method providing beamforming for two or more transmission channels
US9560172B2 (en) * 2013-05-06 2017-01-31 Alcatel Lucent Stateless recognition of keep-alive packets
US9544100B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2017-01-10 Intel Corporation Techniques to stop transmission of data based on reception of an acknowledgment within a specified time
US9137216B2 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-09-15 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Session layer data security
WO2015167500A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Hewlett Packard Development Company, L.P. Flood disable on network switch
US20150350159A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Efficient communications through a shared communication medium
US20160119455A1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-28 Robert J. Stacey Wireless device, method, and computer readable media for fragmentation and aggregation with block acknowledgement in a wireless local-area network
JP6692057B2 (en) * 2014-12-10 2020-05-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Transmission method, reception method, transmission device, and reception device
WO2016108880A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 Ruckus Wireless, Inc. Wlan testing using an rf abstraction layer
FR3031428A1 (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-08 Orange SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING DATA PACKETS ACCORDING TO A MULTIPLE ACCESS PROTOCOL
US10917363B2 (en) * 2015-06-22 2021-02-09 Infinera Corporation Multilayer packet optical communication networks
CN105187277A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 江西师范大学 SACK loss detection and quick retransmission method based on wireless network error perception
US10469210B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2019-11-05 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Acknowledgment data unit for data unit fragment
KR20190016485A (en) * 2016-06-03 2019-02-18 광동 오포 모바일 텔레커뮤니케이션즈 코포레이션 리미티드 Relay transmission method and apparatus
US10075671B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2018-09-11 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. System and method for electronic data communication
US10469857B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2019-11-05 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. System and method for electronic data communication
US10523895B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2019-12-31 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. System and method for electronic data communication
US10616383B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2020-04-07 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. System and method for electronic data communication
CN110855402A (en) * 2016-09-30 2020-02-28 瞬已网络科技(上海)有限公司 Network real-time video transmission method and device
WO2018106819A1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-14 Invidi Technologies Corporation Resource allocation in communications networks using probability forecasts
US11310350B2 (en) * 2017-01-04 2022-04-19 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Network bridge between different network communication protocols
CN107257270B (en) * 2017-05-31 2020-03-10 张超 Data transmission method and system based on hybrid automatic repeat request
EP3667962B1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2022-10-26 Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. Method and device for cyclic redundancy check
US10713201B2 (en) * 2017-09-14 2020-07-14 Intel IP Corporation Apparatus, system and method of communicating over a media agnostic (MA) USB connection
JP7215427B2 (en) 2017-09-27 2023-01-31 ソニーグループ株式会社 Wireless LAN communication device, wireless LAN communication method and wireless LAN communication program
US10615916B2 (en) 2018-04-06 2020-04-07 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Retransmission of failed transport blocks for 5G or other next generation network
US11108675B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2021-08-31 Keysight Technologies, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing effects of simulated frame preemption and deterministic fragmentation of preemptable frames in a frame-preemption-capable network
CN110222704B (en) * 2019-06-12 2022-04-01 北京邮电大学 Weak supervision target detection method and device
CN111309351B (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-12-29 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Data upgrading method and system
CN113258958B (en) * 2020-02-12 2023-04-07 新开普电子股份有限公司 Power line carrier communication method based on OFDM and communication node
CN111741034B (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-22 北京安帝科技有限公司 Data transmission method, first terminal and second terminal
KR102389463B1 (en) 2020-11-30 2022-04-21 서미현 Communicating system in condition without network
US11606756B2 (en) 2021-03-29 2023-03-14 Snap Inc. Scheduling requests for location data

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001082550A2 (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-11-01 Inari, Inc. Multi-channel power line exchange protocol

Family Cites Families (426)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3806885A (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-04-23 Ibm Polling mechanism for transferring control from one data processing system or subsystem to another
US4593280A (en) 1982-03-05 1986-06-03 Burroughs Corporation Write token regeneration in a timed token ring
US4569044A (en) * 1983-05-25 1986-02-04 Case Western Reserve University Distributed data communication system
US4581734A (en) * 1984-02-14 1986-04-08 Rosemount Inc. Multipriority communication system
US4677612A (en) * 1984-02-14 1987-06-30 Rosemount Inc. Communication system with subdivided transmission cycles
DE3413144A1 (en) 1984-04-07 1985-10-17 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Digital local communications system with the logical structure of a loop
US4630261A (en) 1984-07-30 1986-12-16 International Business Machines Corp. Integrated buffer management and signaling technique
US5188632A (en) 1984-12-07 1993-02-23 Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. Guidance and delivery system for high-energy pulsed laser light
US4682324A (en) 1985-10-11 1987-07-21 General Electric Company Implicit preemptive lan
GB8606217D0 (en) * 1986-03-13 1986-04-16 Univ Strathclyde Local area network priority control system
US4720850A (en) * 1986-03-14 1988-01-19 American Telephone And Telegraph Company At&T Bell Laboratories Communication system control arrangement
US5003539A (en) * 1986-04-11 1991-03-26 Ampex Corporation Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding attribute data into error checking symbols of main data
JPS62239641A (en) 1986-04-11 1987-10-20 Hitachi Ltd Multiple address communication system
US4726018A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-02-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method of providing priority access to a transmission communication ring
GB8727846D0 (en) 1987-11-27 1987-12-31 British Telecomm Optical communications network
DE3785211T2 (en) 1987-10-30 1993-10-07 Ibm Means of data integrity assurance.
GB2217152A (en) * 1988-02-10 1989-10-18 Plessey Co Plc Data packet switching
US5001472A (en) * 1988-02-11 1991-03-19 Datapoint Corporation Uneven token distribution technique for token based local area network
US4881241A (en) 1988-02-24 1989-11-14 Centre National D'etudes Des Telecommunications Method and installation for digital communication, particularly between and toward moving vehicles
US5105423A (en) * 1988-05-17 1992-04-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Digital transmission device having an error correction mode and method for shifting down a data transmission rate
US5121396A (en) * 1988-10-27 1992-06-09 International Business Machines Corp. Preservation of crc integrity upon intentional data alteration during message transmission
US5140584A (en) 1989-03-01 1992-08-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Packet communication system and method of controlling same
US5081678A (en) * 1989-06-28 1992-01-14 Digital Equipment Corporation Method for utilizing an encrypted key as a key identifier in a data packet in a computer network
US5090024A (en) 1989-08-23 1992-02-18 Intellon Corporation Spread spectrum communications system for networks
JP2580343B2 (en) * 1989-10-13 1997-02-12 株式会社日立製作所 Field instrument system and communicator
US5249184A (en) 1990-01-30 1993-09-28 Johnson Service Company Network control system with improved reliability
US5214646A (en) * 1990-01-31 1993-05-25 Amnon Yacoby System and method for interconnecting local area networks
FR2658017B1 (en) * 1990-02-06 1992-06-05 France Etat METHOD FOR BROADCASTING DIGITAL DATA, ESPECIALLY FOR BROADBAND BROADCASTING TO MOBILES, WITH TIME-FREQUENCY INTERLACING AND ASSISTING THE ACQUISITION OF AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY CONTROL, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER.
FR2658016B1 (en) 1990-02-06 1994-01-21 Etat Francais Cnet METHOD FOR BROADCASTING DIGITAL DATA, ESPECIALLY FOR BROADBAND BROADCASTING TO MOBILES, WITH TIME-FREQUENCY INTERLACING AND CONSISTENT DEMODULATION, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER.
US5553094A (en) * 1990-02-15 1996-09-03 Iris Systems, Inc. Radio communication network for remote data generating stations
FR2660131B1 (en) * 1990-03-23 1992-06-19 France Etat DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING DIGITAL DATA WITH AT LEAST TWO LEVELS OF PROTECTION, AND CORRESPONDING RECEPTION DEVICE.
ATE139660T1 (en) * 1990-03-30 1996-07-15 Digi Media Vision Ltd TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE IN AN INTERFERENTIAL INTERFERENCE ENVIRONMENT
EP0453863A2 (en) 1990-04-27 1991-10-30 National Semiconductor Corporation Methods and apparatus for implementing a media access control/host system interface
CA2018301A1 (en) 1990-06-05 1991-12-05 David P. G. Schenkel Packet communication system and method of clearing communication bus
DE69125685T2 (en) * 1990-11-05 1997-09-18 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Protected communication device and system for protected transmission
US5291289A (en) 1990-11-16 1994-03-01 North American Philips Corporation Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of a digital television signal using multicarrier modulation
FR2671923B1 (en) * 1991-01-17 1993-04-16 France Etat DEVICE FOR CONSISTENT DEMODULATION OF DIGITAL DATA INTERLACED IN TIME AND IN FREQUENCY, WITH ESTIMATION OF THE FREQUENTIAL RESPONSE OF THE TRANSMISSION AND THRESHOLD CHANNEL, AND CORRESPONDING TRANSMITTER.
US5136905A (en) 1991-02-07 1992-08-11 Joyce I. Stack Device and method for forming a gasket hole
US5280480A (en) * 1991-02-21 1994-01-18 International Business Machines Corporation Source routing transparent bridge
US5185796A (en) * 1991-05-30 1993-02-09 Motorola, Inc. Encryption synchronization combined with encryption key identification
US5339313A (en) 1991-06-28 1994-08-16 Digital Equipment Corporation Method and apparatus for traffic congestion control in a communication network bridge device
EP0524676A1 (en) 1991-07-08 1993-01-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and arrangement for data transmission
US5142578A (en) 1991-08-22 1992-08-25 International Business Machines Corporation Hybrid public key algorithm/data encryption algorithm key distribution method based on control vectors
US5231634B1 (en) * 1991-12-18 1996-04-02 Proxim Inc Medium access protocol for wireless lans
US5297275A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-03-22 International Business Machines Corporation Personal computer system variable resolution timers
US5555268A (en) 1994-01-24 1996-09-10 Fattouche; Michel Multicode direct sequence spread spectrum
US5896561A (en) * 1992-04-06 1999-04-20 Intermec Ip Corp. Communication network having a dormant polling protocol
FR2690029B1 (en) 1992-04-08 1995-03-31 France Telecom Method for transmitting digital paging data, and corresponding paging receiver.
US5426646A (en) * 1992-06-25 1995-06-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Instantaneous bit-error-rate meter
JPH0677963A (en) * 1992-07-07 1994-03-18 Hitachi Ltd Communication system and terminal equipment
DE69322322T2 (en) * 1992-07-08 1999-06-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Chained coding for OFDM transmission
US5343473A (en) 1992-08-07 1994-08-30 International Business Machines Corporation Method of determining whether to use preempt/resume or alternate protocol for data transmission
GB9218874D0 (en) * 1992-09-07 1992-10-21 British Broadcasting Corp Improvements relating to the transmission of frequency division multiplex signals
FI91695C (en) 1992-10-05 1994-07-25 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Procedure for prioritizing traffic between local networks that are connected via a backbone network
US5448565A (en) 1992-11-12 1995-09-05 International Business Machines Corp. Multiport LAN bridge
DE69427415T2 (en) * 1993-02-08 2002-05-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven OFDM receiver with compensation for differential delays
US5504747A (en) * 1993-03-03 1996-04-02 Apple Computer, Inc. Economical payload stream routing in a multiple-ring network
EP0616453B1 (en) 1993-03-17 2000-05-31 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Receiver for differentially encoded PSK signals
US5384777A (en) * 1993-04-19 1995-01-24 International Business Machines Corporation Adaptive medium access control scheme for wireless LAN
US5504785A (en) * 1993-05-28 1996-04-02 Tv/Com Technologies, Inc. Digital receiver for variable symbol rate communications
JP2967897B2 (en) * 1993-07-22 1999-10-25 エヌ・ティ・ティ移動通信網株式会社 Automatic retransmission request data transmission method
EP0637161B1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1998-05-13 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Integrated subscriber line interface circuit with smooth polarity-reversal
SE515335C2 (en) * 1993-09-14 2001-07-16 Nec Corp Speed conversion device which can determine a transmission rate as desired
US5515379A (en) * 1993-10-18 1996-05-07 Motorola, Inc. Time slot allocation method
FR2712760B1 (en) 1993-11-19 1996-01-26 France Telecom Method for transmitting bits of information by applying concatenated block codes.
JP2844304B2 (en) 1994-02-15 1999-01-06 日本原子力研究所 Plasma facing material
US5473602A (en) 1994-03-04 1995-12-05 Nova-Net Communications, Inc. Wireless radio packet switching network
US5519731A (en) 1994-04-14 1996-05-21 Amati Communications Corporation ADSL compatible discrete multi-tone apparatus for mitigation of T1 noise
US5432848A (en) 1994-04-15 1995-07-11 International Business Machines Corporation DES encryption and decryption unit with error checking
EP0679000A1 (en) * 1994-04-22 1995-10-25 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Soft quantisation
US5436905A (en) * 1994-05-16 1995-07-25 Industrial Technology Research Institute Group randomly addressed polling MAC protocol for wireless data
US5636230A (en) * 1994-05-31 1997-06-03 Motorola, Inc. Method for eliminating a receiving data unit as a source of excessive resend requests
US5481535A (en) 1994-06-29 1996-01-02 General Electric Company Datagram message communication service employing a hybrid network
US5563883A (en) 1994-07-18 1996-10-08 Cheng; Alexander L. Dynamic channel management and signalling method and apparatus
US6334219B1 (en) * 1994-09-26 2001-12-25 Adc Telecommunications Inc. Channel selection for a hybrid fiber coax network
FR2725573B1 (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-11-15 Thomson Csf METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING CONGESTION OF SPORADIC EXCHANGES OF DATA PACKETS IN A DIGITAL TRANSMISSION NETWORK
US5568476A (en) 1994-10-26 1996-10-22 3Com Corporation Method and apparatus for avoiding packet loss on a CSMA/CD-type local area network using receive-sense-based jam signal
DE69433872T2 (en) 1994-10-26 2005-07-14 International Business Machines Corp. Medium access control scheme for wireless local area networks with interleaved variable length time division frames
US6044154A (en) * 1994-10-31 2000-03-28 Communications Devices, Inc. Remote generated, device identifier key for use with a dual-key reflexive encryption security system
EP0712220A1 (en) 1994-11-08 1996-05-15 International Business Machines Corporation Hop-by-hop flow control in an ATM network
CA2206688C (en) * 1994-12-12 2002-02-19 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Digital transmission system for encoding and decoding attribute data into error checking symbols of main data, and method therefor
MY123040A (en) 1994-12-19 2006-05-31 Salbu Res And Dev Proprietary Ltd Multi-hop packet radio networks
US5818821A (en) 1994-12-30 1998-10-06 Intelogis, Inc. Universal lan power line carrier repeater system and method
US5884040A (en) * 1995-01-11 1999-03-16 Sony Corporation Per-packet jamming in a multi-port bridge for a local area network
DK2302810T3 (en) 1995-02-01 2013-07-22 Sony Corp Multichannel transmission with interleaving when addressing on-site RAM
JP3130752B2 (en) 1995-02-24 2001-01-31 株式会社東芝 OFDM transmission receiving method and transmitting / receiving apparatus
US5548649A (en) 1995-03-28 1996-08-20 Iowa State University Research Foundation Network security bridge and associated method
JPH08265241A (en) 1995-03-28 1996-10-11 Hitachi Ltd Satellite communication system and satellite communication method
US5659720A (en) 1995-04-27 1997-08-19 Emulex Corporatioln Computer control device for managing a timer array
US5651009A (en) 1995-05-02 1997-07-22 Motorola, Inc. System and method for hybrid contention/polling protocol collision resolution using a depth first search technique
US6006017A (en) 1995-05-02 1999-12-21 Motorola Inc. System for determining the frequency of repetitions of polling active stations relative to the polling of inactive stations
US5793307A (en) 1995-05-05 1998-08-11 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for a hybrid limited contention and polling protocol
KR0160700B1 (en) * 1995-05-24 1998-12-01 김광호 Multiple connection method by using mono-channel
JPH08331095A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-13 Sony Corp Communication system
WO1996042155A1 (en) 1995-06-08 1996-12-27 Motorola Inc. Method of encrypting data packets and detecting decryption errors
US5619561A (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-04-08 Reese; Morris Call-waiting and caller identification with three-way conversations arrangements
EP0753947B1 (en) 1995-07-11 2002-11-27 Alcatel Capacity allocation in a multicarrier system
JPH09167098A (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-06-24 Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> Communication system for portable device
US6307868B1 (en) * 1995-08-25 2001-10-23 Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for SCDMA digital data transmission using orthogonal codes and a head end modem with no tracking loops
US5615212A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-25 Motorola Inc. Method, device and router for providing a contention-based reservation mechanism within a mini-slotted dynamic entry polling slot supporting multiple service classes
US5717689A (en) * 1995-10-10 1998-02-10 Lucent Technologies Inc. Data link layer protocol for transport of ATM cells over a wireless link
US6125150A (en) 1995-10-30 2000-09-26 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Transmission system using code designed for transmission with periodic interleaving
US5825807A (en) 1995-11-06 1998-10-20 Kumar; Derek D. System and method for multiplexing a spread spectrum communication system
US5737330A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-04-07 Meteor Communications Corporation System and method for the efficient control of a radio communications network
US5706348A (en) 1996-01-29 1998-01-06 International Business Machines Corporation Use of marker packets for synchronization of encryption/decryption keys in a data communication network
IL125842A (en) * 1996-03-08 2002-09-12 Siemens Ag Method of transmitting a priority marked data packet on ethernet for selectable artificial collision generation
US5828677A (en) 1996-03-20 1998-10-27 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adaptive hybrid ARQ coding schemes for slow fading channels in mobile radio systems
US5790541A (en) 1996-04-01 1998-08-04 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus, method, system and system method for distributed routing in a multipoint communication system
US6035000A (en) * 1996-04-19 2000-03-07 Amati Communications Corporation Mitigating radio frequency interference in multi-carrier transmission systems
TW317058B (en) 1996-04-23 1997-10-01 Ibm Data communication system for a wireless access to an atm network
US5771235A (en) * 1996-05-01 1998-06-23 3Com Corporation Scalable CSMA/CD repeater
CA2206385C (en) * 1996-05-28 2009-03-24 Shinichiro Ohmi Access control method in communication system
US5764931A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-06-09 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for passing bus mastership between processors using predefined bus mastership states
FI962362A0 (en) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Foerfarande och anlaeggning Foer genomfoerande av en tvaodbaserad oeverfoeringsfoerbindelse
US5793861A (en) 1996-06-11 1998-08-11 Executone Information Systems, Inc. Transaction processing system and method
US5818826A (en) 1996-06-17 1998-10-06 International Business Machines Corporation Media access control protocols in a wireless communication network supporting multiple transmission rates
US5732113A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-03-24 Stanford University Timing and frequency synchronization of OFDM signals
US5940399A (en) 1996-06-20 1999-08-17 Mrv Communications, Inc. Methods of collision control in CSMA local area network
US6192397B1 (en) * 1996-06-20 2001-02-20 Nortel Networks Limited Method for establishing a master-slave relationship in a peer-to-peer network
US5844905A (en) 1996-07-09 1998-12-01 International Business Machines Corporation Extensions to distributed MAC protocols with collision avoidance using RTS/CTS exchange
US5956338A (en) 1996-07-09 1999-09-21 Ericsson, Inc. Protocol for broadband data communication over a shared medium
EP0844755B1 (en) * 1996-08-27 2007-10-03 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Trunk transmission network
US5892769A (en) * 1996-08-28 1999-04-06 Motorola Inc. Method and system for prioritized multiple access using contention signatures for contention-based reservation
US5987011A (en) 1996-08-30 1999-11-16 Chai-Keong Toh Routing method for Ad-Hoc mobile networks
DE69717122T2 (en) 1996-09-02 2003-08-21 Stmicroelectronics N.V., Amsterdam IMPROVEMENTS IN OR WITH REGARD TO MULTI-CARRIER TRANSFER SYSTEMS
ES2157086T3 (en) 1996-09-07 2001-08-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag DATA BUS FOR VARIOUS MEMBERS.
US5923648A (en) 1996-09-30 1999-07-13 Amsc Subsidiary Corporation Methods of dynamically switching return channel transmissions of time-division multiple-access (TDMA) communication systems between signalling burst transmissions and message transmissions
US5914959A (en) * 1996-10-31 1999-06-22 Glenayre Electronics, Inc. Digital communications system having an automatically selectable transmission rate
US6041358A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-03-21 Industrial Technology Research Inst. Method for maintaining virtual local area networks with mobile terminals in an ATM network
DE19647833B4 (en) * 1996-11-19 2005-07-07 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Method for simultaneous radio transmission of digital data between a plurality of subscriber stations and a base station
US5970149A (en) 1996-11-19 1999-10-19 Johnson; R. Brent Combined remote access and security system
US5987331A (en) 1996-11-20 1999-11-16 Motorola, Inc. Communication system to communication system gateway method and apparatus
JP3518209B2 (en) 1996-12-05 2004-04-12 株式会社日立製作所 ATM exchange and congestion control method
US6708274B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2004-03-16 Intel Corporation Cryptographically protected paging subsystem
JP3684727B2 (en) * 1996-12-26 2005-08-17 ソニー株式会社 Communication method and receiving apparatus
JPH10190612A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-21 Sony Corp Communication method and receiving device
US5978379A (en) * 1997-01-23 1999-11-02 Gadzoox Networks, Inc. Fiber channel learning bridge, learning half bridge, and protocol
US5948060A (en) 1997-01-24 1999-09-07 International Business Machines Corporation Speeding-up communication rates on links transferring data structures by a method of handing scatter/gather of storage blocks in commanded computer systems
US6370156B2 (en) * 1997-01-31 2002-04-09 Alcatel Modulation/demodulation of a pilot carrier, means and method to perform the modulation/demodulation
US20060280140A9 (en) 1997-02-06 2006-12-14 Mahany Ronald L LOWER POWER WIRELESS BEACONING NETWORK SUPPORTING PROXIMAL FORMATION, SEPARATION AND REFORMATION OF WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS (LAN's), AS TERMINALS MOVE IN AND OUT RANGE OF ONE ANOTHER
US6108713A (en) 1997-02-11 2000-08-22 Xaqti Corporation Media access control architectures and network management systems
US6076115A (en) * 1997-02-11 2000-06-13 Xaqti Corporation Media access control receiver and network management system
US6487212B1 (en) 1997-02-14 2002-11-26 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Queuing structure and method for prioritization of frames in a network switch
US5940438A (en) 1997-02-18 1999-08-17 Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Center America, Inc (Ita) Universal modem for digital video, audio and data communications
US6005894A (en) 1997-04-04 1999-12-21 Kumar; Derek D. AM-compatible digital broadcasting method and system
US6028933A (en) * 1997-04-17 2000-02-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Encrypting method and apparatus enabling multiple access for multiple services and multiple transmission modes over a broadband communication network
US5886993A (en) * 1997-05-30 1999-03-23 Motorola, Inc. System, device, and method for sharing contention mini-slots among multiple priority classes
US6385672B1 (en) * 1997-05-30 2002-05-07 3Com Corporation System to optimize packet buffer utilization via selectively partitioned transmit and receive buffer portions
US5828293A (en) 1997-06-10 1998-10-27 Northern Telecom Limited Data transmission over a power line communications system
GB9805765D0 (en) 1997-06-10 1998-05-13 Northern Telecom Ltd Data transmission over a power line communications system
US6151296A (en) 1997-06-19 2000-11-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Bit interleaving for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the transmission of digital signals
US5966412A (en) 1997-06-30 1999-10-12 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Apparatus and method for processing a Quadrature Amplitude Modulated (QAM) signal
US7050456B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2006-05-23 Tekelec Methods and systems for communicating signaling system 7 (SS7) user part messages among SS7 signaling points (SPs) and internet protocol (IP) nodes using signal transfer points (STPs)
US6092214A (en) 1997-11-06 2000-07-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Redundant network management system for a stackable fast ethernet repeater
US6041063A (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-03-21 Olicom A/S High availability, scaleable bandwidth, multiport ATM-emulated LAN interface
US6567416B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2003-05-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method for access control in a multiple access system for communications networks
DE19746691B4 (en) 1997-10-22 2005-09-22 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Broadcasting station, mobile units and method of transmitting data for a wireless packet-oriented communication system
JP3516432B2 (en) 1997-11-18 2004-04-05 株式会社東芝 Node device and packet transfer method
US5841778A (en) 1997-11-21 1998-11-24 Siemens Business Communication Systems, Inc. System for adaptive backoff mechanisms in CSMA/CD networks
KR100269593B1 (en) 1997-12-02 2000-10-16 정선종 Orthogonal complex spreading based modulation method for multichannel transmission
US6097817A (en) 1997-12-10 2000-08-01 Omnipoint Corporation Encryption and decryption in communication system with wireless trunk
EP0924896A1 (en) 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 Hewlett-Packard Company Communicating isochronous and asynchronous data
US6055316A (en) 1997-12-26 2000-04-25 Sun Microsystems, Inc. System and method for deriving an appropriate initialization vector for secure communications
US6169744B1 (en) * 1998-01-07 2001-01-02 3Com Corporation Method and protocol for a medium access control layer for local area networks with multiple-priority traffic
US6098179A (en) 1998-01-22 2000-08-01 Digital Equipment Corporation Method and apparatus for performing error detection
JPH11234230A (en) 1998-02-13 1999-08-27 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Transmission station equipment for multicarrier communication system, transmission station equipment and multicarrier communication system
US6130894A (en) 1998-03-09 2000-10-10 Broadcom Homenetworking, Inc. Off-line broadband network interface
US6243449B1 (en) * 1998-03-20 2001-06-05 Nortel Networks Limited Mass calling event detection and control
US6278716B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2001-08-21 University Of Massachusetts Multicast with proactive forward error correction
US6343083B1 (en) * 1998-04-09 2002-01-29 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. Method and apparatus for supporting a connectionless communication protocol over an ATM network
US6246770B1 (en) 1998-04-23 2001-06-12 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for feature configuration in remotely located ultrasound imaging system
US6445717B1 (en) * 1998-05-01 2002-09-03 Niwot Networks, Inc. System for recovering lost information in a data stream
GB2337906B (en) 1998-05-28 2003-07-23 3Com Technologies Ltd Method for transmitting multi-media packet data using a contention-resolution process
US6222851B1 (en) * 1998-05-29 2001-04-24 3Com Corporation Adaptive tree-based contention resolution media access control protocol
JP2000004433A (en) 1998-06-16 2000-01-07 Toshiba Corp Data processing device and authentication processing method applicable to the processing device
US6252849B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2001-06-26 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Flow control using output port buffer allocation
US6215792B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2001-04-10 Motorola, Inc. System, device, and method for initial ranging in a communication network
US6263445B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-07-17 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for authenticating connections to a storage system coupled to a network
US6363052B1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2002-03-26 At&T Corp Congestion control in network systems
ATE315297T1 (en) 1998-07-21 2006-02-15 Tachyon Inc METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MULTIPLE ACCESS IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
US6567914B1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2003-05-20 Entrust Technologies Limited Apparatus and method for reducing transmission bandwidth and storage requirements in a cryptographic security system
US6182147B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2001-01-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Multicast group routing using unidirectional links
CA2278904A1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-03-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Mobile terminal and base station in a packet radio services network
US6295296B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-09-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. Use of a single data structure for label forwarding and imposition
US6334185B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-12-25 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for centralized encryption key calculation
JP3596321B2 (en) 1998-09-21 2004-12-02 三菱電機株式会社 Power line carrier communication device and communication control method therefor
US6526451B2 (en) * 1998-09-30 2003-02-25 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Method and network device for creating circular queue structures in shared memory
US6216244B1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2001-04-10 Cisco Systems, Inc. Point-to-multipoint variable antenna compensation system
US6061555A (en) 1998-10-21 2000-05-09 Parkervision, Inc. Method and system for ensuring reception of a communications signal
JP2000216752A (en) 1998-11-20 2000-08-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Multi-carrier communication unit
WO2000036776A1 (en) 1998-12-17 2000-06-22 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Transmitting method and transmitting device
US6111919A (en) 1999-01-20 2000-08-29 Intellon Corporation Synchronization of OFDM signals
JP2983985B1 (en) 1999-01-28 1999-11-29 エスアールエンジニアリング株式会社 Article movable support device
US6278357B1 (en) 1999-02-04 2001-08-21 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Apparatus and method for implementing digital communications on a power line
US6466580B1 (en) 1999-02-23 2002-10-15 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Method and apparatus for processing high and low priority frame data transmitted in a data communication system
JP3743194B2 (en) 1999-02-25 2006-02-08 株式会社日立製作所 Packet relay device
US6480489B1 (en) 1999-03-01 2002-11-12 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for data re-assembly with a high performance network interface
US6594268B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2003-07-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adaptive routing system and method for QOS packet networks
DE60039081D1 (en) 1999-03-12 2008-07-10 Aware Inc Multi-carrier modulation system and method
US6269132B1 (en) 1999-04-26 2001-07-31 Intellon Corporation Windowing function for maintaining orthogonality of channels in the reception of OFDM symbols
US6074086A (en) 1999-04-26 2000-06-13 Intellon Corporation Synchronization of OFDM signals with improved windowing
US6775280B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2004-08-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for routing packets using policy and network efficiency information
AU5266400A (en) 1999-05-21 2000-12-12 Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. Retransmission procedure and apparatus for handshaking protocol
US6538985B1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2003-03-25 3Com Corporation Channel reservation media access control protocol using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
US6430661B1 (en) 1999-06-28 2002-08-06 Legerity, Inc. Method and apparatus for accessing variable sized data with prioritization
US6526581B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2003-02-25 Ucentric Holdings, Llc Multi-service in-home network with an open interface
JP4193297B2 (en) * 1999-08-04 2008-12-10 ソニー株式会社 COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
US6278685B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2001-08-21 Intellon Corporation Robust transmission mode
US6778507B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2004-08-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for beamforming in a wireless communication system
FI115494B (en) 1999-09-08 2005-05-13 Nokia Corp Base station frequency synchronization
US6160443A (en) 1999-09-08 2000-12-12 Atmel Corporation Dual automatic gain control in a QAM demodulator
US7974255B2 (en) 1999-09-15 2011-07-05 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for multi-stream transmission with time and frequency diversity in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system
JP4374725B2 (en) 1999-09-22 2009-12-02 パナソニック株式会社 Communication method and communication station
US7085284B1 (en) 1999-11-04 2006-08-01 Proxim, Inc. Prioritization scheme for CSMA/CA
US6397368B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-05-28 Intellon Corporation Forward error correction with channel adaptation
US6442129B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2002-08-27 Intellon Corporation Enhanced channel estimation
ATE418190T1 (en) 2000-01-14 2009-01-15 Interdigital Tech Corp WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVELY DIMENSIONED DATA TRANSPORT BLOCKS
US6525849B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2003-02-25 National Science Council Probe of two-way optical component network analyzer
US6845091B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2005-01-18 Sri International Mobile ad hoc extensions for the internet
DE10014676C2 (en) * 2000-03-24 2002-02-07 Polytrax Inf Technology Ag Data transmission over a power supply network
US7038584B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2006-05-02 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Object location monitoring within buildings
US6877043B2 (en) * 2000-04-07 2005-04-05 Broadcom Corporation Method for distributing sets of collision resolution parameters in a frame-based communications network
DE10017747A1 (en) 2000-04-10 2001-10-18 Polytrax Inf Technology Ag Procedure for controlling multiple access in networks
EP1314277A4 (en) 2000-04-17 2009-07-22 Adaptive Networks Inc Power line communication network
US6807146B1 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-10-19 Atheros Communications, Inc. Protocols for scalable communication system using overland signals and multi-carrier frequency communication
US6421725B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-07-16 Worldcom, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing automatic notification
AU2001257347A1 (en) 2000-05-17 2001-11-26 Motorola, Inc. Mobile internet protocol on a signaling channel
US6289000B1 (en) 2000-05-19 2001-09-11 Intellon Corporation Frame control encoder/decoder for robust OFDM frame transmissions
US6747976B1 (en) * 2000-05-23 2004-06-08 Centre for Wireless Communications of The National University of Singapore Distributed scheduling architecture with efficient reservation protocol and dynamic priority scheme for wireless ATM networks
EP1316170A2 (en) * 2000-06-07 2003-06-04 Conexant Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for medium access control in powerline communication network systems
KR100640921B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2006-11-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Method for Generating and Transmitting Protocol Data Unit
US6473435B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-10-29 Marconi Communications, Inc. Method and apparatus for transferring packets to a memory
AU2001263194A1 (en) 2000-07-13 2002-01-30 Sharewave, Inc. Quality of service extensions for multimedia applications in wireless computer networks
US7418043B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2008-08-26 Lot 41 Acquisition Foundation, Llc Software adaptable high performance multicarrier transmission protocol
US6909723B1 (en) 2000-08-04 2005-06-21 Intellon Corporation Segment bursting with priority pre-emption and reduced latency
US6671284B1 (en) 2000-08-04 2003-12-30 Intellon Corporation Frame control for efficient media access
US7352770B1 (en) 2000-08-04 2008-04-01 Intellon Corporation Media access control protocol with priority and contention-free intervals
US6907044B1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2005-06-14 Intellon Corporation Method and protocol to support contention-free intervals and QoS in a CSMA network
WO2002017548A1 (en) * 2000-08-21 2002-02-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method for the communication of information and apparatus employing the method
US9094226B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2015-07-28 Broadcom Corporation Home network system and method
US6721569B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2004-04-13 Nortel Networks Limited Dynamic sub-carrier assignment in OFDM systems
EP1348271A4 (en) 2000-10-06 2006-05-10 Cognio Inc Systems and methods for interference mitigation among multiple wlan protocols
US6952399B1 (en) 2000-10-12 2005-10-04 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Method and apparatus for synchronizing the coding and decoding of information in an integrated services hub
US6559757B1 (en) 2000-10-26 2003-05-06 Home Tough Lighting Systems Llc Data communication over power lines
JP4373598B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2009-11-25 株式会社日立製作所 Power line carrier system
US7058074B2 (en) 2000-11-01 2006-06-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Unified channel access for supporting quality of service (QoS) in a local area network
EP1338125A2 (en) 2000-11-03 2003-08-27 AT & T Corp. Tiered contention multiple access (tcma): a method for priority-based shared channel access
US6847654B2 (en) * 2000-11-06 2005-01-25 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Wireless device which uses an upper MAC and lower MAC interface
US6735448B1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2004-05-11 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Power management for throughput enhancement in wireless ad-hoc networks
CN100508493C (en) 2000-11-17 2009-07-01 因芬尼昂技术北美公司 Priority handling of voice over data in voice-over-internet protocol processor
EP2259480A3 (en) * 2000-11-20 2012-05-02 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Adaptive subcarrier loading
US20020065047A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-05-30 Moose Paul H. Synchronization, channel estimation and pilot tone tracking system
US6704301B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2004-03-09 Tropos Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus to provide a routing protocol for wireless devices
CA2436858C (en) 2001-01-16 2013-04-30 Aware, Inc. Fast initialization using seamless rate adaptation
US6950518B2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2005-09-27 Asier Technology Corporation Data encryption system
US7215715B2 (en) 2001-02-06 2007-05-08 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. System and method of signal wave shaping for spectrum control of an OFDM signal
US6765885B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2004-07-20 Asustek Computer Inc. Determination of acceptable sequence number ranges in a communications protocol
GB0103416D0 (en) * 2001-02-12 2001-03-28 Nokia Networks Oy Message authentication
JP2002245235A (en) 2001-02-20 2002-08-30 Hitachi Ltd Home electrical appliance, applicant registering method, order-accepting method, data processing system
DE60212890T2 (en) 2001-02-21 2006-11-16 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. More link packet radio communication system
GB0124884D0 (en) 2001-03-20 2001-12-05 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Information system for travellers
JP2002290418A (en) 2001-03-27 2002-10-04 Toshiba Corp Radio device
US6834091B2 (en) 2001-04-03 2004-12-21 Thomson Licensing S.A. Time synchronization for data over a powerline modem network
US6577231B2 (en) 2001-04-03 2003-06-10 Thomson Licensing Sa Clock synchronization over a powerline modem network for multiple devices
US7020095B2 (en) 2001-06-16 2006-03-28 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. System and method for modulation of non-data bearing carriers in a multi-carrier modulation system
US7570656B2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2009-08-04 Yitran Communications Ltd. Channel access method for powerline carrier based media access control protocol
US6632225B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-10-14 Zimmer, Inc. Method and apparatus for resecting a distal femur and a proximal tibia in preparation for implanting a partial knee prosthesis
KR100398022B1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-09-19 주식회사 젤라인 method of transmitting multiple channel packet in system of power line communication
US7277413B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2007-10-02 At & T Corp. Hybrid coordination function (HCF) access through tiered contention and overlapped wireless cell mitigation
EP1407581B1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2009-06-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Gateway for interconnecting networks
JP3607643B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2005-01-05 松下電器産業株式会社 Multicarrier transmission apparatus, multicarrier reception apparatus, and multicarrier radio communication method
WO2003009083A2 (en) 2001-07-17 2003-01-30 Main.Net Communications Ltd. Dual purpose power line modem
US7020822B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2006-03-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Automatic repeat request for centralized channel access
WO2003015359A1 (en) * 2001-08-04 2003-02-20 Enikia Llc Network-to-network adaptor for power line communications
AU2002327417A1 (en) 2001-08-04 2003-03-03 Enikia Llc Adaptive radiated emission control
WO2003015291A2 (en) 2001-08-04 2003-02-20 Enikia Llc Frequency management and policing
US20030133473A1 (en) 2001-08-04 2003-07-17 Manis Constantine N. Power line communication system
DE10140849B4 (en) * 2001-08-21 2011-05-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electronic system with a multiple access protocol and method for multiple access
US7447200B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2008-11-04 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. System and method for simultaneously transporting different types of information over a power line
JP2003078565A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Wireless communication equipment
JP2003087238A (en) * 2001-09-11 2003-03-20 Hitachi Ltd Security realizing system in domestic network
DE10145596A1 (en) 2001-09-15 2003-04-03 Philips Corp Intellectual Pty Network with several sub-networks
US20030053493A1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-03-20 Joseph Graham Mobley Allocation of bit streams for communication over-multi-carrier frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
US7218901B1 (en) 2001-09-18 2007-05-15 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. Automatic frequency control of multiple channels
JP3888130B2 (en) 2001-11-01 2007-02-28 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Wireless network station
US7277415B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-10-02 At&T Corp. Staggered startup for cyclic prioritized multiple access (CPMA) contention-free sessions
US7245605B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-07-17 At&T Corp. Preemptive packet for maintaining contiguity in cyclic prioritized multiple access (CPMA) contention-free sessions
US7280517B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-10-09 At&T Corp. Wireless LANs and neighborhood capture
US20030086437A1 (en) 2001-11-07 2003-05-08 Mathilde Benveniste Overcoming neighborhood capture in wireless LANs
US7301965B2 (en) 2001-11-19 2007-11-27 At&T Corp. Packet shaping for mixed rate 802.11 wireless networks
US7519030B2 (en) * 2001-11-19 2009-04-14 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Adaptive MAC fragmentation and rate selection for 802.11 wireless networks
KR100408648B1 (en) 2001-11-23 2003-12-06 주식회사 케이티 A method for analyzing address for the integrated network service of the next generation
US6759946B2 (en) 2001-12-06 2004-07-06 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Home appliances network
US6985072B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2006-01-10 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Apparatus and method for a low-rate data transmission mode over a power line
US6901064B2 (en) 2002-01-10 2005-05-31 Harris Corporation Method and device for establishing communication links and detecting interference between mobile nodes in a communication system
WO2003063415A2 (en) 2002-01-22 2003-07-31 Xtremespectrum, Inc. Method of managing time slots in a wireless network through the use of contention groups
JP3849551B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2006-11-22 ソニー株式会社 Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus and method, and computer program
US7277432B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2007-10-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Robust indication of MAC level error correction
JP4078105B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2008-04-23 シャープ株式会社 Wireless communication system
US7724764B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2010-05-25 Coppergate Communications Ltd. Adaptive synchronous media access protocol for shared media networks
JP2003318810A (en) 2002-04-26 2003-11-07 Kobe Steel Ltd Radio data collection system and radio data repeater
JP2003324445A (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-14 Alps Electric Co Ltd Wireless transmission system
US20030217182A1 (en) 2002-05-15 2003-11-20 Xiaodong Liu Interface architecture
CA2487848A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-04 Amperion Incorporated Broadband communications using a medium-voltage power line
US7193986B2 (en) 2002-05-30 2007-03-20 Nortel Networks Limited Wireless network medium access control protocol
WO2003103222A2 (en) 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Message routing in a radio network
US6744766B2 (en) 2002-06-05 2004-06-01 Meshnetworks, Inc. Hybrid ARQ for a wireless Ad-Hoc network and a method for using the same
JP2005529518A (en) 2002-06-05 2005-09-29 メシュネットワークス、インコーポレイテッド Hybrid ARQ for wireless ad hoc networks and its usage
WO2003105356A1 (en) 2002-06-07 2003-12-18 Ember Corporation Ad hoc wireless network using gradient routing
AU2003238968A1 (en) 2002-06-11 2003-12-22 Meshnetworks, Inc. System and method for multicast media access in ad-hoc communication networks
US7200178B2 (en) 2002-06-12 2007-04-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods for optimizing time variant communication channels
US7826466B2 (en) * 2002-06-26 2010-11-02 Atheros Communications, Inc. Communication buffer scheme optimized for VoIP, QoS and data networking over a power line
KR100446508B1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-09-04 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for processing packet data in a packet data communication system
JP3945325B2 (en) 2002-07-01 2007-07-18 ソニー株式会社 Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication method, and computer program
US20040013135A1 (en) 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 Yoram Haddad System and method for scheduling traffic in wireless networks
US7274792B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2007-09-25 Broadcom Corporation Methods and apparatus for initialization vector processing
JP4192528B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2008-12-10 株式会社日立製作所 Wireless communication system and transmission power control method thereof
US20040047319A1 (en) 2002-09-06 2004-03-11 Johannes Elg Contention-based medium access control for ad hoc wireless piconets
US7995583B2 (en) * 2002-09-10 2011-08-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Apparatus and method for announcing a pending QoS service schedule to a wireless station
JP3657948B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2005-06-08 松下電器産業株式会社 Radio transmission apparatus, radio reception apparatus, and transmission cancel subcarrier selection method
WO2004025883A1 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Radio transmission device, radio reception device, and method for selecting transmission cancel subcarriers
WO2004029766A2 (en) 2002-09-25 2004-04-08 Enikia Llc Method and system for timing controlled signal transmission in a point to multipoint power line communications system
US8046484B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2011-10-25 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Transmitting data across a contention channel in a centralized network
US7835365B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2010-11-16 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Connection management in a centralized communication system
US20040081089A1 (en) 2002-09-26 2004-04-29 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Transmitting data on scheduled channels in a centralized network
JP2004120709A (en) 2002-09-30 2004-04-15 Fujitsu Ltd Diversity receiving apparatus
US7307357B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2007-12-11 Amperion, Inc. Method and system to increase the throughput of a communications system that uses an electrical power distribution system as a communications pathway
US7127255B2 (en) 2002-10-01 2006-10-24 Trango Systems, Inc. Wireless point to multipoint system
CN101982950B (en) 2002-10-04 2013-03-27 思达伦特网络有限责任公司 Managing resources for IP networking
WO2004038980A2 (en) 2002-10-21 2004-05-06 Intellon Corporation Contention-free access intervals on a csma network
US7277548B2 (en) 2002-10-23 2007-10-02 Ndosa Technologies, Inc. Cryptographic method and computer program product for use in wireless local area networks
US7356010B2 (en) 2002-12-02 2008-04-08 Ntt Docomo Inc. Point coordinator control passing scheme using a scheduling information parameter set for an IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network
JP4473504B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2010-06-02 パナソニックシステムネットワークス株式会社 Management device for controlling appliances by power line communication and control method thereof
US8218573B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2012-07-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Power boosting in a wireless communication system
GB2398713B (en) 2003-02-22 2005-11-30 Hewlett Packard Development Co Limiting service provision to group members
US7342896B2 (en) * 2003-03-03 2008-03-11 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Centralized network organization and topology discover in Ad-Hoc network with central controller
US7233584B2 (en) 2003-03-12 2007-06-19 The United States Of America As Represent By The Secertary Of The Navy Group TDMA frame allocation method and apparatus
KR100630192B1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2006-09-29 삼성전자주식회사 MAC protocol layer module of mobile terminal in MANET and method for transmitting/receiving frame thereof
US8064474B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2011-11-22 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Method and apparatus for selecting a responder to enable reliable multicast
US7046651B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2006-05-16 Nokia Corporation System topologies for optimum capacity transmission over wireless local area networks
US7423992B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2008-09-09 Sony Corporation Time slot and carrier frequency allocation in a network
US7142851B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2006-11-28 Thomson Licensing Technique for secure wireless LAN access
ES2298755T3 (en) 2003-05-16 2008-05-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL IN MASTER-SLAVE SYSTEMS.
AU2003251404A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-01-04 Michael A. Trochesset Removable cap with timed signaling function
JP3917638B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2007-05-23 日本電信電話株式会社 Wireless packet communication method
US7206320B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2007-04-17 Sony Corporation Method and apparatus for non-centralized network bandwidth management
JP4182345B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2008-11-19 日本電気株式会社 Interference cancellation unit and multi-user interference canceller
US7098773B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2006-08-29 Current Technologies, Llc Power line communication system and method of operating the same
US20050015805A1 (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-01-20 Sony Corporation Power line home network
JP3880554B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2007-02-14 松下電器産業株式会社 Space division multiple access wireless medium access controller
US20050243765A1 (en) 2003-07-25 2005-11-03 Schrader Mark E Mesh network and piconet work system and method
CN1830189B (en) 2003-07-25 2011-09-07 松下电器产业株式会社 Apparatus and method for multicarrier transmission/reception with transmission quality evaluation
KR100570830B1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2006-04-12 삼성전자주식회사 method for medium access in wireless local area network system based on carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance and apparatus thereof
KR101086981B1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2011-11-29 파나소닉 주식회사 Master station of communication system and access control method
JP4488828B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2010-06-23 パナソニック株式会社 Master station of communication system and access control method
KR101009861B1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2011-01-19 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for transmitting data adn assigning data rate in a mobile communication system
US20050041673A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-24 Frances Jiang Method of managing wireless network resources to gateway devices
US7092693B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2006-08-15 Sony Corporation Ultra-wide band wireless / power-line communication system for delivering audio/video content
JP4011527B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2007-11-21 シャープ株式会社 COMMUNICATION RELAY DEVICE, COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD, COMMUNICATION PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM CONTAINING THE SAME
US7221680B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2007-05-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Multiplexing and transmission of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system
US8718089B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2014-05-06 Toshiba America Research Inc. Aggregation and fragmentation of multiplexed downlink packets
US7324522B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2008-01-29 Raytheon Company Encapsulating packets into a frame for a network
JP4490425B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2010-06-23 パナソニック株式会社 Multi-carrier communication method, system and apparatus
US7830907B1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2010-11-09 Coppergate Communications Ltd. Frame structure for OFDM signaling, including beacons and traffic
US7551581B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2009-06-23 Intel Corporation Methods for transmitting closely-spaced packets in WLAN devices and systems
US8483105B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2013-07-09 Qualcomm Incorporated High speed media access control
US8284752B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2012-10-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Method, apparatus, and system for medium access control
EP1526701A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-27 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and devices for transferring and for recovering data packets
JP4401390B2 (en) 2003-11-07 2010-01-20 シャープ株式会社 Method and system for network coordination
US8090857B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2012-01-03 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
US7684568B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2010-03-23 Intellon Corporation Encrypting data in a communication network
US20050124293A1 (en) 2003-12-04 2005-06-09 Alicherry Mansoor A.K. Method and apparatus for mobile telephone locatability
US20080201503A1 (en) 2003-12-05 2008-08-21 Mckim James B Communications System for Implementation of Synchronous, Multichannel, Galvanically Isolated Instrumentation Devices
US7411930B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2008-08-12 Qualcomm, Incorporated Apparatus and method for prioritized apportionment of transmission power in a multi-carrier terminal
CN100399768C (en) 2003-12-24 2008-07-02 华为技术有限公司 Method for implementing NAT traversing and system thereof
US7769995B2 (en) 2004-01-07 2010-08-03 Microsoft Corporation System and method for providing secure network access
JP3673268B1 (en) 2004-02-05 2005-07-20 シャープ株式会社 Jitter correction device
US20050174950A1 (en) 2004-02-09 2005-08-11 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Distributed network organization and topology discovery in ad-hoc network
US7305009B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2007-12-04 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Method to provide backward compatibility with an existing CSMA/CA system via dual use of the new system's transmission transition guard slot interval
KR100827105B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2008-05-02 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for ranging to support fast handover in broadband wireless communication system
US7715425B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2010-05-11 Atheros Communications, Inc. Channel adaptation synchronized to periodically varying channel
DE602004015750D1 (en) 2004-06-15 2008-09-25 Dublin Inst Of Technology Système de sonde sans fil pour reseaux locaux sans fil
US7508811B2 (en) * 2004-07-10 2009-03-24 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Beacon scheduling in wireless personal area networks with multiple coordinators
US7506042B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2009-03-17 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Hierarchical ad hoc network organizational method involving with proxy networking
US7551606B2 (en) 2004-08-20 2009-06-23 Sony Corporation Isochronous transmission for IP-oriented network
US7298706B2 (en) 2004-08-24 2007-11-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for power line communication
US7474676B2 (en) * 2004-09-10 2009-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Frame aggregation in wireless communications networks
US8028097B2 (en) 2004-10-04 2011-09-27 Sony Corporation System and method for synchronizing audio-visual devices on a power line communications (PLC) network
US7330457B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2008-02-12 Polytechnic University Cooperative wireless communications
US7460555B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2008-12-02 Panasonic Corporation Terminal apparatus
US9161231B2 (en) 2004-10-14 2015-10-13 Alcatel Lucent Method and system for wireless networking using coordinated dynamic spectrum access
US8068467B2 (en) 2004-10-22 2011-11-29 Motorola Soulutions, Inc. Multi-tier WLAN and method for propagating beacons in a multi-tier WLAN thereof
US7826475B2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2010-11-02 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Radio communication system, radio communication apparatus and radio communication method for UWB impulse communication
US8605596B2 (en) 2004-12-20 2013-12-10 Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd. Medium access for de-centralized wireless network
JP4463708B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-05-19 シャープ株式会社 Content transmission device, content reception device, content distribution system, content synchronization processing program, and recording medium
US8126065B2 (en) 2005-03-23 2012-02-28 Sony Corporation Automatic power adjustment in powerline home network
US20060227729A1 (en) 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Honeywell International Inc. Wireless communication system with collision avoidance protocol
US8238376B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2012-08-07 Sony Corporation Synchronized audio/video decoding for network devices
US7590183B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2009-09-15 Intellon Corporation Generating signals for transmission of information
US7606199B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2009-10-20 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Central coordinator selection, handover, backup and failure recovery
US7856008B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2010-12-21 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Synchronizing channel sharing with neighboring networks
US7822059B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2010-10-26 Atheros Communications, Inc. Managing contention-free time allocations in a network
US8737420B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2014-05-27 Sigma Designs Israel S.D.I. Ltd. Bandwidth management in a powerline network
US7720471B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2010-05-18 Sharp Laboratories Of America Method for managing hidden stations in a centrally controlled network
US7729372B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2010-06-01 Sharp Corporation Communicating in a network that includes a medium having varying transmission characteristics
US8175190B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2012-05-08 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. Managing spectra of modulated signals in a communication network
US20070025266A1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-01 Neal Riedel Communicating schedule and network information in a powerline network
US20070058659A1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-03-15 Ayyagari Deepak V Method for providing requested quality of service
US8553706B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2013-10-08 Coppergate Communications Ltd. Flexible scheduling of resources in a noisy environment
US7558294B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2009-07-07 Intellon Corporation Time synchronization in a network
US7746879B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2010-06-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Mesh deterministic access
CA2619382A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Peter El Kwan Chow Media access control architecture
US8576872B2 (en) 2005-10-19 2013-11-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-hop wireless mesh network medium access control protocol
JP5094004B2 (en) 2005-10-20 2012-12-12 パナソニック株式会社 Data relay apparatus and data relay method
KR100750170B1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-08-21 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for transmitting data frame efficiently in communication network
KR100715677B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2007-05-09 한국전자통신연구원 Congestion control access gateway system and method for congestion control in congestion control access gateway system
US20070230497A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus to negotiate channel sharing in PLC network
US20070248089A1 (en) 2006-04-19 2007-10-25 Jason Redi Systems and methods for incorporating information corresponding to an end-to-end transmission in determining access to a communication medium
US8102853B2 (en) * 2006-08-09 2012-01-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for wireless communication of uncompressed video having fixed size MAC header with an extension
US7496078B2 (en) * 2006-08-15 2009-02-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. Route tree building in a wireless mesh network
US8848618B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Semi-persistent scheduling for traffic spurts in wireless communication
US7904021B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2011-03-08 Atheros Communications, Inc. Selecting carriers for modulating signals in a communication network
US9413686B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2016-08-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Establishing a unique end-to-end management key
US8520683B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2013-08-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Managing communications over a shared medium
KR20120062788A (en) * 2009-08-21 2012-06-14 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 Method and apparatus for a multi-radio access technology layer for splitting downlink-uplink over different radio access technologies
WO2011072164A2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Frame padding for wireless communications

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001082550A2 (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-11-01 Inari, Inc. Multi-channel power line exchange protocol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140192641A1 (en) 2014-07-10
EP1690191A2 (en) 2006-08-16
CN1918558A (en) 2007-02-21
JP2007515113A (en) 2007-06-07
WO2005053208A3 (en) 2005-11-10
US8090857B2 (en) 2012-01-03
EP1690191B1 (en) 2014-12-31
US20110128973A1 (en) 2011-06-02
EP2631811A2 (en) 2013-08-28
AU2004310448B2 (en) 2010-11-04
WO2005053208A2 (en) 2005-06-09
US8654635B2 (en) 2014-02-18
CA2546574A1 (en) 2005-06-09
ES2533989T3 (en) 2015-04-16
EP1690191A4 (en) 2010-12-29
JP4877979B2 (en) 2012-02-15
KR101084419B1 (en) 2011-11-21
US9013989B2 (en) 2015-04-21
CA2806708C (en) 2017-02-07
CA2546574C (en) 2013-11-12
KR20060126518A (en) 2006-12-07
EP2631811B1 (en) 2023-01-18
CA2806708A1 (en) 2005-06-09
CN1918558B (en) 2010-05-26
US20050114489A1 (en) 2005-05-26
AU2004310448A1 (en) 2005-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2631811A3 (en) Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks
TW200511777A (en) Wireless packet communication apparatus and method
CA2569688A1 (en) Method and apparatus for data transportation and synchronization between mac and physical layers in a wireless communication system
AU2002258064A1 (en) Hybrid automatic repeat request (harq) scheme with in-sequence delivery of packets
EP2197157A3 (en) Power control for a channel with multiple formats in a communication system
EP2501193A3 (en) System and method for downlink signaling for high speed uplink packet access
WO2006069318A3 (en) Determination if a share channel (e:g: ssch) can be utilized for transmission
WO2003069824A3 (en) Transport block set transmission using hybrid automatic repeat request
EP2184883A3 (en) Method and apparatus for improving uplink transmission of transmission time interval bunding in a wireless communication system
WO2006028654A3 (en) Systems and methods for receiving data in a wireless communication network
ZA200701741B (en) A method of processing data in a medium access control (MAC) layer
TW200605565A (en) Method and system for adapting wireless network service level
EP2317682A3 (en) Adaptive coding and modulation
AU2002340993A1 (en) Data transmission method, radio network controller and base station
EP2328091A3 (en) Network media playout
EP1337125A3 (en) Method for relocating SRNS in a mobile communication system
AU2003301965A1 (en) Method, device and system for establishing communications with multiple communication devices
WO2005036802A3 (en) Group intercom, delayed playback, and ad-hoc based communications system and method
AU5281799A (en) Method and apparatus for the transmission of packets of data
CA2372571A1 (en) Dynamically configurable datagram message communication system
EP1511335A3 (en) Method and system for controlling sleep mode in broadband wireless access communication system
CA2469713A1 (en) System and method of message transport selection
HK1067833A1 (en) System and method for frame re-transmission in a broadcast communication system
EP1968262A3 (en) Wireless communication terminal and wireless communication method
IL172144A0 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling a broadcast communication data rate in a wireless communication system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130522

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1690191

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: EARNSHAW, WILLIAM E.

Inventor name: BLANCHARD, BART W.

Inventor name: YONGE, III, LAWRENCE W.

Inventor name: KATAR, SRINIVAS

Inventor name: GARGRAVE, TIMOTHY R.

Inventor name: KOSTOFF, STANLEY J., II

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: G06F 15/173 20060101AFI20140703BHEP

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20180228

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20220914

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1690191

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602004055128

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1545075

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230215

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1545075

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230518

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230518

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230419

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004055128

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231012

Year of fee payment: 20

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20231019

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231013

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231010

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230828

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230118

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231122

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20231130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231130