EP2626511A2 - Dual spindle helical spindle pump with a dual-entry design - Google Patents
Dual spindle helical spindle pump with a dual-entry design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2626511A2 EP2626511A2 EP13000396.5A EP13000396A EP2626511A2 EP 2626511 A2 EP2626511 A2 EP 2626511A2 EP 13000396 A EP13000396 A EP 13000396A EP 2626511 A2 EP2626511 A2 EP 2626511A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- bearing
- pump
- gear
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0034—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0034—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
- F04C15/0038—Shaft sealings specially adapted for rotary-piston machines or pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0042—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
- F04C15/0061—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/084—Toothed wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/16—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
- F04C2/165—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type having more than two rotary pistons with parallel axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
- F01C17/02—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing of toothed-gearing type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/20—Rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/50—Bearings
- F04C2240/52—Bearings for assemblies with supports on both sides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/60—Shafts
- F04C2240/601—Shaft flexion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-spindle screw pump in a double-flow design with a pump housing having a pump section, two bearing sections and at least one gear section with at least one gear housing, wherein the bearing sections and the pump section are designed separately, with a conveyor housing part as part of the pump section in which arranged on two shafts conveying screws are provided with flanks in a double-flow design, the conveyor screws on the shafts have a mecanic Vietnamese fashionr, the waves are stored on both sides in the bearing sections with bearings (external storage), a seal for sealing the bearing portion relative to the conveyor section is provided in the bearing section and the shafts extend at least on one side into the transmission section, with gears arranged on the shafts in the transmission section, by means of which the shafts are rotationally coupled
- Such a pump is off DE 43 16 735 A1 known.
- the structure of such externally mounted twin-screw, two-spindle screw pumps results in that the root diameter of the feed screw is greater than the seal diameter and this in turn is greater than the inner diameter of the outer bearing.
- the shaft is suitably graded so that the diameter under the outer bearings is significantly smaller than the diameter in the middle of the shaft. The reason is that for the assembly of the conveying screws and the mechanical seals These are pushed over the bearing seats, and this is easily possible only with this structure.
- a disadvantage of this structure is that the shaft in the region of the bearing has a significantly lower moment of resistance than in the middle of the shaft. This has a negative effect on the deflection of the shaft in the load / operating case and causes a limitation of the permissible pressure difference when using the pump, since a contact between the feed screw and the pump housing must be avoided.
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve the design of the pump so that the limitation is reduced.
- the object of the invention is achieved in that the inner diameter of the seal on both sides is greater than or equal to the root diameter of the conveyor screws, and / or that on both sides of the inner diameter of the bearing is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the seal.
- the effect is that the shaft in the region of the bearings has a greater resistance torque than in the middle and thus the deflection of the shaft is reduced / avoided in the load / operating case.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that on at least one shaft side, a first bush is provided, which is arranged in the region of the seal and which has an outer diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the seal.
- a bush is provided on at least one shaft side, which is arranged in the region of the bearing and which has an outer diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the bearing.
- the shaft in the region of the bush has an outer diameter which is smaller than or equal to the root diameter and / or as the inner diameter of the seal. This makes it particularly easy to carry out the installation of the waves and to achieve the result provided by the solution according to the invention.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that there is a hydraulic separation between the pump section and the bearing section, preferably via a mechanical seal, and / or that there is a spatial separation between the bearing section and the gear section.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that the shaft is in operative connection with these arranged fastening element for establishing a holding connection between the shaft and gear, wherein the fastening element and the gear having corresponding bores, via the between the gear and the fastener a holding connection can be produced via a locking element.
- the holes in the fastener are designed so that the gear and the fastener (and thus the shaft) are rotated against each other, so that a distance between the flanks of the conveyor screws (the backlash of the conveyor screws) is adjustable.
- the fastening element has a bushing section for pushing onto the shaft, wherein the bushing section preferably has a receiving section for the gear wheel, and / or wherein the shaft and the bushing section have a groove for receiving a feather key for producing a rotationally effective connection between the shaft and fastener.
- the holes in the fastener are provided as a radial slot in which the locking element in the inserted but not locked state is radially displaceable, and that the radial length of the slot is provided so that its end points at least with the points of contact the flanks of the conveyor screws match.
- fastening element is provided with the oblong holes only on a shaft. This takes into account the fact that it has been found that it is sufficient to adjust only one shaft while the other shaft is mounted constantly.
- Another teaching of the invention provides that the radial length of the elongated holes is longer than the radial distance of the contact points of the flanks of the conveyor screws. This makes it possible to compensate for any unilateral wear of the flanks by a corresponding displacement beyond the original end points addition.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that on the gear portion of the pump housing, an opening is provided, that the opening provided with a detachable cover, that the opening is arranged so that the cover in the assembled state of the spindle pump is releasable, and that the gear compartment for Setting the backlash of the conveyor screws with the necessary tools is achievable.
- Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a spindle pump 10 according to the invention.
- the spindle pump 10 has a housing 11 which has a pump section 12, a bearing section 13 and a gear section 14. These are separated spatially and hydraulically via a sealing portion 140 from each other.
- the seal portion 140 has a slide seal 141 having an inner diameter 62.
- the spindle pump 10 comprises a driven shaft 15 and a driven shaft 16.
- a feed screw 17 and on the driven shaft 16 are arranged on the driven shaft 15 .
- the conveyor screws 17, 18 each have a first screw portion 52 and a second screw portion 53, which are interconnected via a central portion 54.
- the screw portions 52 and the screw portion 53 are respectively engaged for conveyance.
- a needle bearing 19 and a roller bearing 20 are provided, so that the shafts are mounted in external storage outside the pump section 12.
- the needle bearing has an inner diameter 63.
- the shafts 15, 16 are provided to the right of the second screw portion 53 with a sealing portion 55 and a bearing portion 56. These are massively formed on the shaft 15, 16. Alternatively, these can also be pushed as sockets on the shaft.
- a sealing portion 57 and a bearing portion 58 are also provided on the shafts 15, 16. These are arranged as a sealing bush 59 and as a bearing bush 60 on the respective shaft 15, 16.
- the root diameter 61 is made smaller than the inner diameter 62 of the mechanical seal 141.
- the inner diameter 63 of the needle bearing 19 is greater than the inner diameter 62 of the mechanical seal 141.
- the outer diameters of the sealing bush 57 and the sealing portion 55 essentially correspond to the inner diameter 62 of the mechanical seal 141.
- the outer diameter of the bearing bush 58 and the bearing portion 56 substantially correspond to the inner diameter 63 of the needle bearing 19.
- the shaft is tapered (not shown) executed.
- gear compartment 21 In the gear compartment 21 (see Fig. 2 ) are the shaft ends 22, 23.
- the shaft end 22 of the driven shaft 15 extends out of the housing 11 and there has a connection 24 for a drive unit (not shown).
- a gear 25 On the driven shaft 15 is a gear 25.
- a gear 26 On the driven shaft, a gear 26 is arranged. The teeth of the gears 25, 26 are meshingly engaged.
- a fastening element 27 is arranged on the shaft end 23.
- the fastening element 27 has a bushing section 28 and a flange section 29.
- the outside of the female portion 28 is at the same time receiving surface 30 for the gear 26.
- a feather key 31 is inserted over the a Drehwirkitati between shaft 16 and fastener 27 is made.
- a hexagonal screw 33 is screwed, with which a clamping plate 34 is screwed against a seat 35 on the fastening element 27.
- the fastening element 27 is connected to the shaft end 23 in a locking manner.
- the flange portion 29 has a bore 36.
- the gear 26 has a corresponding bore 37, which can be designed as a through hole or as a hole.
- a thread (not shown) is arranged in the bore 37.
- a hexagonal screw 38 is screwed, whereby the flange portion 29 of the fastener 27 is locked to the gear 26.
- Behind the bushing portion 28 of the fastener 27 is a spacer sleeve 39, which ensures that the gear 26 can not come into contact with the mounting screws 40 of the gear portion 14 with the bearing portion 13.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the gear portion 14 without mounted lid (not shown) on the opening 42 shown.
- the gear portion 14 in this case has a planar portion 50, in which around the opening 42 around holes 51 are arranged, which have a thread (not shown), in which the fastening screws (not shown) are screwed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine zweispindelige Schraubenspindelpumpe in zweiflutiger Bauweise mit einem Pumpengehäuse, das einen Pumpenabschnitt, zwei Lagerabschnitte und wenigstens einen Getriebeabschnitt mit wenigstens einem Getrieberaum aufweist, wobei die Lagerabschnitte und der Pumpenabschnitt getrennt voneinander ausgeführt sind, mit einem Fördergehäuseteil als Bestandteil des Pumpenabschnitts, in dem auf zwei Wellen angeordnete Förderschrauben mit Flanken in zweiflutiger Ausführung vorgesehen sind, wobei die Förderschrauben auf den Wellen einen Fußkreisdurchmesser aufweisen, die Wellen beidseitig in den Lagerabschnitten mit Lagern gelagert sind (Außenlagerung), im Lagerabschnitt eine Dichtung zur Abdichtung des Lagerabschnitts gegenüber dem Förderabschnitt vorgesehen ist, und die Wellen sich wenigstens einseitig in den Getriebeabschnitt erstrecken, mit auf den Wellen im Getriebeabschnitt angeordneten Zahnrädern, mittels derer die Wellen drehgekoppelt sindThe invention relates to a two-spindle screw pump in a double-flow design with a pump housing having a pump section, two bearing sections and at least one gear section with at least one gear housing, wherein the bearing sections and the pump section are designed separately, with a conveyor housing part as part of the pump section in which arranged on two shafts conveying screws are provided with flanks in a double-flow design, the conveyor screws on the shafts have a Fußkreisdurchmesser, the waves are stored on both sides in the bearing sections with bearings (external storage), a seal for sealing the bearing portion relative to the conveyor section is provided in the bearing section and the shafts extend at least on one side into the transmission section, with gears arranged on the shafts in the transmission section, by means of which the shafts are rotationally coupled
Eine solche Pumpe ist aus
Nachteilig an diesem Aufbau ist, dass die Welle im Bereich der Lager ein deutlich geringeres Widerstandsmoment ausweist als in der Mitte der Welle. Das wirkt sich negativ auf die Durchbiegung der Welle im Belastungs-/Betriebsfall aus und bewirkt eine Begrenzung der zulässigen Druckdifferenz bei dem Einsatz der Pumpe, da eine Berührung zwischen Förderschraube und Pumpengehäuse vermieden werden muss.A disadvantage of this structure is that the shaft in the region of the bearing has a significantly lower moment of resistance than in the middle of the shaft. This has a negative effect on the deflection of the shaft in the load / operating case and causes a limitation of the permissible pressure difference when using the pump, since a contact between the feed screw and the pump housing must be avoided.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, die Konstruktion der Pumpe so zu verbessern, dass die Begrenzung abgebaut wird.The object of the invention is therefore to improve the design of the pump so that the limitation is reduced.
Gelöst wird die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe dadurch, dass der Innendurchmesser der Dichtung beidseitig größer oder gleich groß wie der Fußkreisdurchmesser der Förderschrauben ist, und/oder dass beidseitig der Innendurchmesser der Lager größer oder gleich groß wie der Innendurchmesser der Dichtung ist. Auf diese Weise wird bewirkt, dass die Welle im Bereich der Lager ein größeres Wiederstandsmoment als in der Mittel aufweist und damit die Durchbiegung der Welle im Belastungs-/Betriebsfall reduziert/vermieden wird.The object of the invention is achieved in that the inner diameter of the seal on both sides is greater than or equal to the root diameter of the conveyor screws, and / or that on both sides of the inner diameter of the bearing is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the seal. In this way, the effect is that the shaft in the region of the bearings has a greater resistance torque than in the middle and thus the deflection of the shaft is reduced / avoided in the load / operating case.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass auf wenigstens einer Wellenseite eine erste Buchse vorgesehen ist, die im Bereich der Dichtung angeordnet ist und die einen Außendurchmesser aufweist, der mit dem Innendurchmesser der Dichtung korrespondiert. Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass auf wenigstens einer Wellenseite eine Buchse vorgesehen ist, die im Bereich des Lagers angeordnet ist und die einen Außendurchmesser aufweist, der mit dem Innendurchmesser des Lagers korrespondiert. Durch das Vorsehen einer Buchse wird es auf besonders einfache Weise möglich, die Innendurchmesser der Dichtung und des Lagers zu vergrößern und gleichzeitig eine einfache Montage zu gewährleisten.A further teaching of the invention provides that on at least one shaft side, a first bush is provided, which is arranged in the region of the seal and which has an outer diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the seal. A further teaching of the invention provides that a bush is provided on at least one shaft side, which is arranged in the region of the bearing and which has an outer diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the bearing. By providing a bush, it is possible in a particularly simple manner to increase the inner diameter of the seal and the bearing while ensuring easy installation.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Welle im Bereich der Buchse einen Außendurchmesser aufweist, der kleiner oder gleich groß wie der Fußkreisdurchmesser und/oder wie der Innendurchmesser der Dichtung ist. Dadurch wird es besonders einfach, den Einbau der Wellen vorzunehmen und das durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung bereitgestellte Ergebnis zu erreichen.Another teaching of the invention provides that the shaft in the region of the bush has an outer diameter which is smaller than or equal to the root diameter and / or as the inner diameter of the seal. This makes it particularly easy to carry out the installation of the waves and to achieve the result provided by the solution according to the invention.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass zwischen Pumpabschnitt und Lagerabschnitt eine hydraulische Trennung besteht, bevorzug über eine Gleitringdichtung, und/oder dass zwischen Lagerabschnitt und Getriebeabschnitt eine räumliche Trennung besteht.A further teaching of the invention provides that there is a hydraulic separation between the pump section and the bearing section, preferably via a mechanical seal, and / or that there is a spatial separation between the bearing section and the gear section.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass sich die Welle in Wirkverbindung mit diesen angeordneten Befestigungselement zum Herstellen einer haltenden Verbindung zwischen Welle und Zahnrad befindet, wobei das Befestigungselement und das Zahnrad korrespondierende Bohrungen aufweisen, über die zwischen dem Zahnrad und dem Befestigungselement eine haltende Verbindung über ein Arretierelement herstellbar ist. Dabei ist bevorzugt, dass die Bohrungen im Befestigungselement so ausgeführt sind, dass das Zahnrad und das Befestigungselement (und damit die Welle) gegeneinander verdrehbar sind, so dass ein Abstand der Flanken, der Förderschrauben (das Flankenspiel der Förderschrauben) einstellbar ist. Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, dass das Befestigungselement einen Buchsenabschnitt zum Aufschieben auf die Welle aufweist, wobei der Buchsenabschnitt bevorzugt einen Aufnahmeabschnitt für das Zahnrad aufweist, und/oder wobei die Welle und der Buchsenabschnitt eine Nut zur Aufnahme einer Passfeder zur Herstellung einer drehwirksamen Verbindung zwischen Welle und Befestigungselement aufweisen.A further teaching of the invention provides that the shaft is in operative connection with these arranged fastening element for establishing a holding connection between the shaft and gear, wherein the fastening element and the gear having corresponding bores, via the between the gear and the fastener a holding connection can be produced via a locking element. It is preferred that the holes in the fastener are designed so that the gear and the fastener (and thus the shaft) are rotated against each other, so that a distance between the flanks of the conveyor screws (the backlash of the conveyor screws) is adjustable. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the fastening element has a bushing section for pushing onto the shaft, wherein the bushing section preferably has a receiving section for the gear wheel, and / or wherein the shaft and the bushing section have a groove for receiving a feather key for producing a rotationally effective connection between the shaft and fastener.
Bevorzugt ist dabei weiterhin, dass die Bohrungen im Befestigungselement dabei als radiales Langloch vorgesehen sind, in denen das Arretierelement im eingesetzten aber nicht arretierten Zustand radial verschiebbar ist, und dass die radiale Länge des Langlochs dabei so vorgesehen ist, dass dessen Endpunkte mindestens mit den Berührungspunkten der Flanken der Förderschrauben übereinstimmen.It is further preferred that the holes in the fastener are provided as a radial slot in which the locking element in the inserted but not locked state is radially displaceable, and that the radial length of the slot is provided so that its end points at least with the points of contact the flanks of the conveyor screws match.
Die Wartung und Einstellbarkeit der Spindelpumpe werden dabei dadurch verbessert, dass es möglich ist, das gesamte Flankenspiel der Förderschrauben durch die Bereitstellung des Langlochs einzustellen. Bisher war es hierbei notwendig, dass das Zahnrad ggf. von der Welle entfernt werden und neu in einer verdrehten Weise aufgesetzt werden musste, um das Flankenspiel adäquat einstellen zu können. Dieser Einstellaufwand wird dadurch erheblich reduziert.The maintenance and adjustability of the spindle pump are thereby improved, that it is possible to adjust the entire backlash of the conveyor screws by providing the slot. So far, it was necessary here that the gear may be removed from the shaft and had to be re-placed in a twisted manner in order to adjust the backlash adequately. This adjustment effort is significantly reduced.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Befestigungselement mit den Langlöchern nur an einer Welle vorgesehen ist. Dieses trägt dem Aspekt Rechnung, dass sich herausgestellt hat, dass es ausreichend ist, lediglich die eine Welle zu justieren, während die andere Welle konstant montiert ist.Another teaching of the invention provides that the fastening element is provided with the oblong holes only on a shaft. This takes into account the fact that it has been found that it is sufficient to adjust only one shaft while the other shaft is mounted constantly.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die radiale Länge der Langlöcher länger ist, als der radiale Abstand der Berührungspunkte der Flanken der Förderschrauben. Hierdurch ist es möglich, evtl. einseitigen Verschleiß der Flanken durch ein entsprechendes Verschieben über die ursprünglichen Endpunkte hinaus auszugleichen.Another teaching of the invention provides that the radial length of the elongated holes is longer than the radial distance of the contact points of the flanks of the conveyor screws. This makes it possible to compensate for any unilateral wear of the flanks by a corresponding displacement beyond the original end points addition.
Eine weitere lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass am Getriebeabschnitt des Pumpengehäuses eine Öffnung vorgesehen ist, dass die Öffnung mit einer lösbaren Abdeckung versehen, dass die Öffnung so angeordnet ist, dass die Abdeckung im montierten Zustand der Spindelpumpe lösbar ist, und dass der Getrieberaum zur Einstellung des Flankenspiels der Förderschrauben mit dem dafür notwendigen Werkzeug erreichbar ist.A further teaching of the invention provides that on the gear portion of the pump housing, an opening is provided, that the opening provided with a detachable cover, that the opening is arranged so that the cover in the assembled state of the spindle pump is releasable, and that the gear compartment for Setting the backlash of the conveyor screws with the necessary tools is achievable.
Durch die Vorsehung der Öffnung im Gehäuse ist es möglich, den zeitlichen Aufwand bei der Spindelnachjustierung erheblich zu reduzieren, weil es nicht mehr notwendig ist, das Getriebegehäuse zur Freilegung des Getrieberaumes zu demontieren und auch nicht notwendig ist, das Antriebsmodul zu demontieren.By providing the opening in the housing, it is possible to significantly reduce the time required for the spindle readjustment, because it is no longer necessary to disassemble the gear housing to expose the gear housing and it is also not necessary to disassemble the drive module.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Schnittansicht Pumpenteils der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe,
- Fig. 2
- ein Schnittansicht des Getriebeteils der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe, und
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf den Getriebeabschnitt zu
Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 1
- a sectional view pump part of the pump according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a sectional view of the transmission part of the pump according to the invention, and
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of the transmission section to
Fig. 2 ,
Des Weiteren umfasst die Spindelpumpe 10 eine angetriebene Welle 15 und eine getriebene Welle 16. An der angetriebenen Welle 15 ist eine Förderschraube 17 und an der getriebenen Welle 16 ist eine Förderschraube 18 angeordnet. Die Förderschrauben 17, 18 weisen jeweils einen ersten Schraubenabschnitt 52 und einen zweiten Schraubenabschnitt 53 auf, die über einen Mittelteil 54 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Schraubenabschnitte 52 und die Schraubenabschnitt 53 befinden sich jeweils zur Förderung im Eingriff. Im Mittelteil ist der Fußkreisdurchmesser 61 dargestellt. Im Lagerabschnitt 13 ist ein Nadellager 19 und ein Rollenlager 20 vorgesehen, so dass die Wellen in Außenlagerung außerhalb des Pumpabschnitts 12 gelagert sind. Das Nadellager weist einen Innendurchmesser 63 auf.Furthermore, the
In der Ausführung gemäß
Links vom ersten Schraubenabschnitt 52 sind ebenfalls ein Dichtungsabschnitt 57 und ein Lagerabschnitt 58 auf den Wellen 15, 16 vorgesehen. Diese sind als Dichtungsbuchse 59 und als Lagerbuchse 60 auf der jeweiligen Welle 15, 16 angeordnet.To the left of the
Der Fußkreisdurchmesser 61 ist kleiner ausgeführt als der Innendurchmesser 62 der Gleitringdichtung 141. Der Innendurchmesser 63 des Nadellagers 19 ist größer als der Innendurchmesser 62 der Gleitringdichtung 141. Die Außendurchmesser der Dichtungsbuchse 57 und des Dichtungsabschnitts 55 entsprechen dabei im Wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser 62 der Gleitringdichtung 141. Die Außendurchmesser der Lagerbuchse 58 und des Lagerabschnitts 56 entsprechen dabei im Wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser 63 des Nadellagers 19. Zur Aufnahme der Buchsen 57, 58 ist die Welle verjüngt (nicht dargestellt) ausgeführt.The
Im Getrieberaum 21 (siehe
Auf der getriebenen Welle 16 ist auf dem Wellenende 23 ein Befestigungselement 27 angeordnet. (Siehe
In
Wird es aufgrund von Wartungsarbeiten beispielsweise an den Gleitringdichtungen, Verschleiß oder aufgrund eines Wechsels der Förderschrauben 17, 18 notwendig, das Flankenspiel neu einzustellen, ist es möglich, durch Entfernen des Deckels (nicht dargestellt durch die Öffnung 42 in den Getrieberaum 21 mit einem Werkzeug (nicht dargestellt) einzugreifen. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, die Sechskantschrauben 38 zu lösen, um eine Verdrehung der getriebenen Welle 16 gegen über dem Zahnrad 26 zu erreichen und damit das Flankenspiel neu einzustellen. Nach Einstellung des Flankenspiels werden dann die Sechskantschrauben 38 wieder festgezogen und der Deckel 43 mit den Befestigungsschrauben wieder auf den planen Abschnitt 50 durch Einbringen der Befestigungsschrauben in die Bohrung 51 betriebsbereit gemacht.If, due to maintenance work, for example on the mechanical seals, wear or due to a change of the
Es ist damit nicht mehr notwendig, die Antriebseinheiten 49 und/oder den Getriebeabschnitt 14 des Gehäuses 11 zu lösen. Weiterhin ist es durch die Langlöcher 41 nicht mehr notwendig, das Zahnrad 26 von der Welle 16 aufwendig zu entnehmen, um dann durch entsprechendes Drehen des Zahnrads 26 um einen Kreisabschnitt, bis die nächste Bohrung 36 fluchtet, und anschließendes Wiederaufstecken des Zahnrades 26 auf die Welle 16 das Flankenspiel aufwendig einzustellen.It is therefore no longer necessary to solve the drive units 49 and / or the gear portion 14 of the housing 11. Furthermore, it is no longer necessary through the slots 41 to take the
- 1010
- Spindelpumpescrew pump
- 1111
- Gehäusecasing
- 1212
- Pumpenabschnittpump section
- 1313
- Lagerabschnittbearing section
- 1414
- Getriebeabschnittgear section
- 1515
- angetriebene Welledriven shaft
- 1616
- getriebene Welledriven wave
- 1717
- Förderschraubefeed screw
- 1818
- Förderschraubefeed screw
- 1919
- Nadellagerneedle roller bearings
- 2020
- Rollenlagerroller bearing
- 2121
- Getrieberaumgear compartment
- 2222
- Wellenendeshaft end
- 2323
- Wellenendeshaft end
- 2424
- Anschlussconnection
- 2525
- Zahnradgear
- 2626
- Zahnradgear
- 2727
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 2828
- Buchsenabschnittbushing section
- 2929
- Flanschabschnittflange
- 3030
- Aufnahmeflächereceiving surface
- 3131
- PassfederAdjusting spring
- 3232
- Stirnflächeface
- 3333
- SechskantschraubeHex bolt
- 3434
- Spannscheibetensioning pulley
- 3535
- SitzSeat
- 3636
- Bohrungdrilling
- 3737
- Bohrungdrilling
- 3838
- SechskantschraubeHex bolt
- 3939
- Abstandsbuchsespacer bushing
- 4040
- Befestigungsschraubefixing screw
- 4141
- LanglochLong hole
- 4242
- Öffnungopening
- 4545
- Schraubenvorsprungbolt boss
- 4343
- planer Abschnittplanner section
- 5151
- Bohrungdrilling
- 5252
- Erster SchraubenabschnittFirst screw section
- 5353
- Zweiter SchraubenabschnittSecond screw section
- 5454
- Mittelteilmidsection
- 5555
- Dichtungsabschnittsealing section
- 5656
- Lagerabschnittbearing section
- 5757
- Dichtungsabschnittsealing section
- 5858
- Lagerabschnittbearing section
- 5959
- Dichtungsbuchsesealing bush
- 6060
- Lagerbuchsebearing bush
- 6161
- Fußkreisdurchmesserroot diameter
- 6262
- DichtungsinnendurchmesserSeal inner diameter
- 6363
- LagerinnendurchmesserBearing inner diameter
- 140140
- Dichtungsabschnittsealing section
- 141141
- GleitringdichtungMechanical seal
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201220000893 DE202012000893U1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Two-spindle screw pump in single-entry design |
DE201220000894 DE202012000894U1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Two-spindle screw pump in single-entry design |
DE102012005949A DE102012005949B4 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-03-26 | Two-spindle screw pump in double-flow design |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2626511A2 true EP2626511A2 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2626511A3 EP2626511A3 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
EP2626511B1 EP2626511B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
Family
ID=47681605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000396.5A Active EP2626511B1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-28 | Dual spindle helical spindle pump with a dual-entry design |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9080566B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2626511B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012005949B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2821525T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107202017A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 日立江森自控空调有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
CN109707624A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-03 | 江阴爱尔姆真空设备有限公司 | A kind of Split-combined double screw pump |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014011658A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-11 | Jung & Co. Gerätebau GmbH | Screw pump with vapor barrier |
WO2016157445A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Screw compressor |
CN109667912A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-23 | 江阴爱尔姆真空设备有限公司 | A kind of Quimby pump gear-box |
CN114483576A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 绍兴威格隆泵业有限公司 | External magnetic driving double-screw pump |
CN117404041B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-02-23 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Injection and production wellhead device |
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DE4316735A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Bornemann J H Gmbh & Co | Pumping method for operating a multi-phase screw pump and pump |
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US2592476A (en) * | 1948-02-07 | 1952-04-08 | Laval Steam Turbine Co | Series arrangement of positive and nonpositive screw pumps |
US2641937A (en) * | 1949-07-15 | 1953-06-16 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Adjustable torsion shaft in flying shears |
DE1142108B (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1963-01-03 | Licencia Talalmanyokat | Screw pump |
US3269328A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1966-08-30 | Laval Turbine | Screw pumps or motors |
CH613258A5 (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1979-09-14 | Suter Fa Alois | |
CA2058325A1 (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Mark E. Baran | Positive displacement pumps |
DE19502173C2 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-07-03 | Leistritz Ag | Screw pump for operation independent of the direction of rotation |
US6457950B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-10-01 | Flowserve Management Company | Sealless multiphase screw-pump-and-motor package |
GB2419920B (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2009-04-29 | Automotive Motion Tech Ltd | Pump |
DE102005037118B3 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-01-18 | Leistritz Ag | Double-flow screw pump with manifold bearings for supplying single/multi-phase mixtures has a drive spindle and a main arbor each with a central arrangement of bearings and screw-shaped workings |
DE102009056218A1 (en) * | 2009-11-28 | 2011-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Screw pump with integrated pressure relief valve |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 DE DE102012005949A patent/DE102012005949B4/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 EP EP13000396.5A patent/EP2626511B1/en active Active
- 2013-01-28 ES ES13000396T patent/ES2821525T3/en active Active
- 2013-01-30 US US13/754,689 patent/US9080566B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4316735A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Bornemann J H Gmbh & Co | Pumping method for operating a multi-phase screw pump and pump |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107202017A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 日立江森自控空调有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
CN107202017B (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-10-25 | 日立江森自控空调有限公司 | Rotary compressor |
CN109707624A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-03 | 江阴爱尔姆真空设备有限公司 | A kind of Split-combined double screw pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2626511B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
DE102012005949A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
US9080566B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
ES2821525T3 (en) | 2021-04-26 |
EP2626511A3 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
US20130202473A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
DE102012005949B4 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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