EP2625041A1 - Sicherheitsmerkmal, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und das sicherheitsmerkmal enthaltendes wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokument - Google Patents
Sicherheitsmerkmal, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und das sicherheitsmerkmal enthaltendes wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokumentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2625041A1 EP2625041A1 EP11784975.2A EP11784975A EP2625041A1 EP 2625041 A1 EP2625041 A1 EP 2625041A1 EP 11784975 A EP11784975 A EP 11784975A EP 2625041 A1 EP2625041 A1 EP 2625041A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- substrate
- security feature
- security
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/008—Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/24—Inking and printing with a printer's forme combined with embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
Definitions
- Personalizing, including personalizing, security elements also contain in coded form or in plain text information about the type of document, the user of the document or an object to which the document is uniquely assigned. In the case of assignment to a person, these are personalizing security elements. Such information may be a user's facial image, personal information such as name, birthday, birthplace, signature, or a personal identifier such as a member number.
- Another security element that individualizes the document can be, for example, a serial number of the document.
- the printing material is kept as flat as possible in order to ensure perfect transfer of the desired print image from the printing form or from the printing process
- “Security feature” is to be understood as a physical object that is either part of a value and / or security document and is therefore inextricably linked to the document, so that this physical
- the security feature in this case may be a patch which is applied to a film which is subsequently integrated into a polymer layer composite used to produce a value and / or security document, or to the security document itself, for example a banknote.
- a pattern may, in the sense understood here, also be an uncoloured or evenly colored surface without structures therein or a solid colored surface provided with color changes, for example a background print.
- the method according to the invention serves to produce a novel security feature intended for a value and / or security document.
- the method comprises printing on a printing substrate with a printing layer in the form of a first primary pattern.
- the printing material is deformed in relief during printing with the printing layer to form a second secondary pattern.
- This deformation preferably takes place only temporarily, namely exclusively during the printing process.
- the deformation of the printing material is preferably reversed, i. the printing material is converted back into the usual planar configuration.
- the relief-like deformation can be formed in any manner.
- the relief-like deformation creates a second secondary pattern in the print layer forming the first primary pattern.
- the second secondary pattern therefore overlays the first primary pattern.
- the relief-like deformation is formed in the form of the second pattern, and the printing layer in the form of the first pattern is printed on the thus deformed printing material.
- the contact pressure of the printing cylinder or the printing plate used for the screen printing varies depending on the local
- the printing ink is applied in a different manner to the printing material as a function of the contact pressure acting locally on the surface of the printing material and optionally introduced into the printing material.
- the substrate is paper
- the inkjet printing method which is a raster printing method
- it does not naturally depend on a varying contact pressure. Rather, in this case, it can be assumed that the distance of the ink jet printing nozzles from the topography of the deformed printing material varies
- an ink drop which impinges on the surface of the printing material in a conventional manner forms a round printing dot, while a printing drop which hits the surface at an angle of 90 °, as in the conventional manner, is one of the round shape deviating, for example elongated,
- the pressure points are set side by side and remain separated from each other, at least if the substrate excessive diffusion of the
- the print image of the first pattern is rasterized using a contact printing method, i. the printed image of the first pattern in this case in individual
- the superposition of the first pattern with the second pattern may not be perceptible to the naked eye, so that an attempt to forgery or falsification fails because a forger overlooks this security feature.
- an adjustment by means of conventional printing methods is not possible because the shape of the printed images generated by these methods is designed differently than when using the method according to the invention, so that there is a novel and tamper-proof security feature.
- the security feature according to the invention can be regarded as a printable "watermark" because it may be in the form of an "impression" in the form of the second pattern in the first pattern
- a texture may be created within a color layer, such as within a face image of a person or other subject, a monochrome or multicolor background print, a halftone image, an iris print or a guilloche print.
- the structure of the second pattern may consist, for example, of lines, in particular guilloches, symbols, alphanumeric characters, coat of arms representations and the like, and merely as
- the second pattern may be in the form of a serial number or a value of the document.
- the printing layer in the form of the first pattern is produced according to the invention in a conventional manner using any printing method.
- the printing method can be a contact printing method, in particular a high-pressure, gravure, planographic,
- a through-printing method or a combination of these methods or a non-contact printing method, for example, an ink-jet printing method.
- a non-contact printing method for example, an ink-jet printing method.
- Contact printing methods particularly preferred are the screen printing method and the doctor blade method. Also applicable are the offset printing process, flexographic printing and the laser printing process.
- the printing process may be a rotation process.
- a printing ink or a printing ink or a varnish can be printed using these methods.
- the printing substrate used for the production of the security feature may be a film or paper, or it may contain a film and / or paper material.
- Substrate may be in sheet format or alternatively in roll form.
- the polymer materials can, identically or differently, be based on a polymer material from the group comprising polycarbonate (PC), in particular bisphenol A polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU), polyethylene ( PE), polypropylene (PP), polyimide (PI), poly-trans-isoprene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and copolymers of such polymers.
- PC polycarbonate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers
- PE polyethylene
- PE polypropylene
- PI polyimide
- PVC poly-trans-isoprene
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Substrate may consist of or contain these polymers.
- the substrate can also consist of paper, cardboard or fabric or contain these materials.
- the substrate can also consist of or contain a mixture of the aforementioned materials or consist of a composite of individual ones of these materials.
- the substrate or parts of the substrate may be transparent or translucent or semitransparent or opaque. In an otherwise opaque document, at least one transparent or translucent or semitransparent window may also be present.
- Security feature can be formed in or on a document layer of a value and / or security document, which in the finished document an inner
- Security and / or security documents may be: identity cards, passports, ID cards, access control cards, visas, tickets, driving licenses, motor vehicle papers, securities, credit cards, chip cards, banknotes and the like.
- Recesses and / or elevations in the surface of the printing pad are deformed in relief.
- the printing substrate may be placed on a printing table during the printing process, for example.
- printing substrate may be made of metal, for example stainless steel, but possibly also of another material, for example of plastic.
- the relief structure of the printing substrate can be changed outward, for example, in order to introduce individualizing information about the second pattern into the value and / or security document.
- individualizing information can be incorporated, for example, in the form of a barcode or in plain text and, for example, a passport number or other serial number, the name of the
- Document holder for example, the passport holder.
- Pressure pad such as holes, slots or other shaped openings are located, or the wells are made entirely of such through openings, so that the substrate can be sucked by means of a mediated via the openings negative pressure in the wells. If the wells are completely out of the through holes, the wells will be for formation the second pattern desired arrangement, ie they have a round,
- a recess can also accommodate a plurality of openings.
- the substrate can be specifically sucked into the wells through these openings, such as holes or punched holes in the printing substrate.
- the printing substrate may be porous
- Printing material on the porosity of the printing substrate for a flat fixation of the substrate during the printing process.
- a negative pressure can be selectively generated in the region of the wells, so that the substrate in this Areas the shape of the wells safely assumes.
- the printing material is heated during the printing process in order to increase its deformability.
- a printing substrate made of polycarbonate can invest better when heated to the relief structure of the substrate to take over the relief structure.
- the pad can be heated.
- the printing substrate will not only assume the form of the depressions when being fixed to the printing substrate, for example, be sucked into it, but will automatically also be attached to the corresponding relief structure Customize printing substrate and also in this respect a corresponding relief-like
- the elevations may be, for example, needles or beams projecting from the surface of the printing substrate.
- the printing material may be printed on the surface of the substrate during printing
- Printing pad additionally be pressed.
- the printing material is pressed onto the printing substrate via the printing cylinder or the printing form used in screen printing, so that it is additionally possible for the printing material to adhere to the surface of the printing substrate
- the printing is carried out with a contactless printing method.
- the printing material can be deformed in relief by appropriate shaping of the surface of the printing substrate.
- the substrate can be sucked as previously explained by means of a negative pressure to the surface of the printing substrate.
- the printing material in this case can not be additionally pressed from the printing side to the printing substrate.
- the contactless printing method can be an ink-jet printing method, whereby all common ink-jet printing methods can be used, in particular the drop-on-demand method (DOD), in which individual ink drops are shot at the printing substrate, or the continuous ink jet method (CIJ), in which a continuous ink jet is sprayed onto the substrate.
- DOD drop-on-demand method
- CIJ continuous ink jet method
- a first primary pattern is printed in a conventional manner, and by the relief-like deformation of the printing material in the form of the second secondary pattern, the printing layer is modified in the form of this first primary pattern, so that the second Pattern overlaid with the first pattern is generated.
- Modifications of the print images resulting in the overlay of the first pattern with the second pattern While the second pattern is preferred for a flat printing appears by different shades of color in the print layer, the second pattern manifests itself in the case of a screening of the printed image and in particular in a pressure layer generated by a contactless printing process in a modification of the shape of the pressure points.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an arrangement for producing the
- a printing pad 1 is placed on a printing table 2.
- wells 3 which together form a reliefförmige surface structure of
- Vacuum are applied to the wells.
- a substrate 5 for example, a paper sheet, placed. This one is about the
- a flat printing layer 6 is printed as a first primary pattern on the surface of the paper sheet.
- regions 7 form as a second secondary pattern with a color shading of the print layer modified relative to the respective environment. This is in the lower part of the illustration played.
- the structure of the darker areas within the two-dimensional printing layer can be used as a security feature 8 according to the invention.
- a view of a printed image is displayed enlarged, so that the individual pressure points are visible.
- This print image is obtained by the method according to the invention using a DOD ink jet printing process.
- the structures 10 shown in each case are printing dots obtained with one ink droplet each. Taken together, the ink droplets form a first primary pattern that can not be shown in its entirety because of the magnification to illustrate the pressure points.
- In the central region of the printing structure is a relief-like deformation of the printing material in the form of a recess 1 1, which is part of a second secondary pattern.
- the depression changes the shape of the pressure points located in their area. In the present case, more or less elongated structures of the pressure points 10 'are formed.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11784975T PL2625041T3 (pl) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-08 | Sposób wytwarzania cechy zabezpieczającej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010043652 DE102010043652A1 (de) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Sicherheitsmerkmal, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und das Sicherheitsmerkmal enthaltendes Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument |
PCT/EP2011/069631 WO2012062742A1 (de) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-08 | Sicherheitsmerkmal, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und das sicherheitsmerkmal enthaltendes wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokument |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2625041A1 true EP2625041A1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2625041B1 EP2625041B1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
Family
ID=44999753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11784975.2A Active EP2625041B1 (de) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-11-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitsmerkmals |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2625041B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103502017B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010043652A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2625041T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012062742A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1427626A1 (de) | 1962-10-22 | 1968-11-14 | Oldenbourg Graphische Betr E G | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Guillochen enthaltenden Druckplatten |
DE3248784C1 (de) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-04-12 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Ausweiskarte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE19746268A1 (de) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Folienmaterials |
US7357077B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2008-04-15 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier, method for the production thereof and gravure printing plate |
DE10333255B3 (de) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-13 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Flächenmusters hoher Auflösung |
US20050064151A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-24 | Rajendra Mehta | Ink jet printable security document |
DE102008013322A1 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Druckwerk einer Bedruckstoff verarbeitenden Maschine |
DE102007052947A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polycarbonat-Schichtverbundes |
GB2477239A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-07-27 | Securency Int Pty Ltd | Registration method and apparatus for embossed and printed features |
-
2010
- 2010-11-09 DE DE201010043652 patent/DE102010043652A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 EP EP11784975.2A patent/EP2625041B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-08 PL PL11784975T patent/PL2625041T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/EP2011/069631 patent/WO2012062742A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-11-08 CN CN201180064537.9A patent/CN103502017B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012062742A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012062742A1 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
CN103502017A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
PL2625041T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
CN103502017B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2625041B1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
DE102010043652A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
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