EP2622588A1 - Einstellen der betriebsart eines gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren zweipols, insbesondere eines widerstands - Google Patents
Einstellen der betriebsart eines gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren zweipols, insbesondere eines widerstandsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2622588A1 EP2622588A1 EP11767216.2A EP11767216A EP2622588A1 EP 2622588 A1 EP2622588 A1 EP 2622588A1 EP 11767216 A EP11767216 A EP 11767216A EP 2622588 A1 EP2622588 A1 EP 2622588A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detector
- hazard
- electrical
- electronic control
- alarm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/12—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/14—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits
- G08B29/145—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
- G08B29/20—Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a mounted in a detector base for releasably receiving a hazard detector two-pole, which is electrically readable by an electronic control of the hazard warning.
- the invention relates to a danger detector, which is designed for releasable receiving in a structurally matched detector base, the danger alarm on its side facing the detector base side a series of first electrical contacts that in the recorded state of the danger detector in the detector base a series of contact opposite, second contacts.
- a first part for connection to a detector line or detector line is provided at least for the electrical power supply of the danger detector.
- a second part is not provided for connection to the detector line.
- the hazard detector on an electronic control system for controlling the hazard detector.
- Point detectors You can e.g. Be a fire or smoke detector. These fire or smoke detectors are preferably optical fire detectors which comprise an optical detector unit operating according to the scattering principle for the detection of
- the hazard alarm devices can be acoustic alarm devices, so-called “sounders.” They can be flashing lights, so-called “beacon”, or a combination thereof, so-called “sounder beacon.” drive detectors to be an intrusion detector to detect a possible burglary.
- the considered hazard detectors are connected via a common detector line, in particular via a two-wire line, signal and / or data technology with a fire alarm panel.
- Several such hazard detectors may be connected in detector zones or detector lines to a hazard alarm center via which the electrical supply of the hazard alarms typically also supplies power.
- the hazard detectors can have different operating modes. This means that it can be configured or parameterized differently, whereby the respective combination of several different functionalities that are not directly functionally related to each other is also recorded as one operating mode.
- a fire alarm e.g. different levels of sensitivity, such as via DIP switches or contact bridges.
- the response time and / or detection threshold for detecting smoke may be changed depending on whether the fire detector is e.g. to be used in an office building or in a welding shop.
- audible and / or visual alarm e.g. different values are set for the volume, for the flash sequence or for alarm tone intervals.
- sensitivity thresholds are set. It is also possible that the so-called "anti-masking" function is switched on or off.
- a dipole mounted in the detector base of the hazard detector is used to set at least two operating modes of the hazard alarm, wherein an electrical characteristic of the dipole is electrically read out by two electrical contact pairs contacting each other in the recorded state of the hazard alarm by an electronic control of the hazard alarm.
- the dipole may be a passive device, such as an electrical resistor, a coil or a capacitor. It can be a diode or zener diode.
- the dipole may also be a combination thereof, e.g. a series circuit and / or parallel circuit thereof, which then have two terminals for connecting this two-pole.
- the electrical characteristic of the two-pole is correspondingly a resistance value, a capacitance value, an inductance value, a diode forward voltage or a Zener voltage. It may also be a resonant frequency in a series or parallel connection of a coil and a capacitor.
- a corresponding parameter set and / or a corresponding operating program is loaded by the electronic controller for setting the desired operating mode.
- the adjustment of the operating mode is carried out by the parameters relevant to the execution of the operating mode, such as e.g. Time values, detection thresholds, etc., are changed.
- a processor-based control unit such as e.g. a microcontroller
- a plurality of software programs to be loaded in a memory of the microcontroller which are each provided for executing a mode.
- the software program to be executed by the microcontroller is selected by a selection program routine which evaluates the detected electrical characteristic in a corresponding manner.
- a further variant of the method according to at least one pair of electrical contacts which is usually or intended for the purpose of external connection of an optical and / or acoustic alarm to increase the attention in a detected danger, used to read the electrical characteristic of Zweipol.
- a suitable resistance value for the electrical resistance is selected for setting the respective operating mode, which is assigned to a comparison value associated with the respective operating mode, in particular within a predefinable resistance value range.
- the two-terminal is an electrical resistance with resistance values in the range of 100 ⁇ to 100 k ⁇ , in particular in the k ⁇ range and in particular with a nominal power loss of less than 1 watt.
- the danger detector is preferably a fire detector designed as a point detector, an acoustic alarm device, an optical alarm device or an intrusion detector.
- FIG. 1 shows a danger detector incorporated in a detector base using the example of a fire detector
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary detector base with a recorded two-terminal and with four contacts and an associated danger detector with four mating contacts among other things for the electrical readout of the two-pole according to the invention
- FIG 3 shows an example of the electrical readout of the two-pole according to FIG 2 via an input / output port of an electronic control of the danger detector.
- Reference numeral 2 shows a detector line, typically a two-wire line, via which the fire detector 1 is signal and / or data-technically connected via the detector base 3 to a hazard alarm control center (not shown). In most cases, the electrical supply of the fire detector 1 with power via the detector line 2.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary detector base 3 with a recorded two-pole Rl and four contacts XI, X2, X3, XEA and an associated hazard detector 1 with four mating contacts Yl, Y2, Y3, YEA inter alia for electrical readout of the dipole Rl according to the Invention.
- 21 denotes the "PLUS" line (+ L)
- 22 denotes the "MINUS" line (L-).
- On these two lines 21, 22 is typically a DC voltage, which is provided by the hazard warning center.
- the two-pole Rl mounted in the detector base 3 is used for setting one of at least two operating modes of the hazard detector 1.
- an electrical characteristic of the dipole Rl via two then contacting each other electrical contact pairs - here the contact pairs X2, Y2; XEA, YEA - are electrically read by an electronic control unit 4 of the hazard detector 1.
- the electronic control 4 may also comprise a suitable electrical or electronic measuring device, such as e.g. Window comparators.
- a corresponding parameter set PARI, PAR2 is loaded for setting the desired operating mode, which is loaded by an operating program stored in the electronic control 4 for executing the set operating mode.
- a separate operating program for executing the respective operating mode can be started on the basis of the detected and evaluated electrical characteristic value of the two-pole Rl.
- the two-terminal Rl is an electrical resistance. It has a resistance value matched to the desired operating mode, which can be measured by the electronic control.
- the detected resistance value or another variable representing this resistance value such as, for example, an electrical conductance or a percentage, is then given a value in the electrical field Control 4 stored or loadable comparison value ⁇ 1, ⁇ 1 compared. If the detected resistance value of the electrical resistance Rl lies within a predefinable resistance value range around the comparison value ⁇ 1, ⁇ 1, one of the operating modes is validly assigned or set.
- the resistance value of the electric resistance Rl e.g. the current flowing through it or the voltage applied to it are detected.
- the resistor Rl may e.g. have a common resistance, e.g. 3.3 k ⁇ , 4.7 k ⁇ or 6.8 k ⁇ .
- the detector base 3 or the two contacts X2, XEA may remain unconnected, such as e.g. for a default mode setting. In this case, an "infinitely" high resistance value is detected by the electronic control unit 4. If this value is above a predefinable minimum resistance value, such as 100 k ⁇ , then this resistance value can be assigned to the default mode of operation.
- the resistance value at least indirectly, read out via an input / output port EA of a microcontroller 5 as part of the electronic control unit 4.
- the input / output port EA is preferably set up for analog input / output of an electrical analog value In particular, it is usually provided for the external connection of an optical and / or acoustic alarm transmitter.
- FIG. 1 One possibility for reading out an electrical characteristic value is described in the following FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the electrical readout of the two-pole Rl according to FIG. 2 via an input / output port EA of an electronic controller 4 of the hazard detector 1.
- the right part of FIG. 3 shows a section of a microcontroller 5.
- P and M are a positive and a negative supply voltage connection for the microcontroller 5 records. It can be arranged in between other components, such as protective diodes, voltage regulation, etc ..
- Both are now connected by way of example in such a way that they are connected via the electrical contact pairs X1, Y1; XEA, YEA are connected to the "PLUS" line 21 and the "MINUS" line 22 of the detector line 2.
- the contact pair XEA, YEA has only been used to connect another external device, such as an acoustic and / or visual alarm device. According to the invention, this contact pair XEA, YEA is now used for setting the operating mode.
- connection of the two-pole Rl takes place in such a way that it is in the recorded state of the danger detector 1 in the detector base 3 via the two "contact pairs X2, Y2; XEA, YEA "is connected in series with a further resistor R2, and the voltage drop across the two-pole Rl is then detected by the input / output port EA connected as the analog input then a computational determination of the resistance value of the bipolar Rl possible and thus also a setting of the desired mode by the microcontroller 5 possible.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11767216T PL2622588T3 (pl) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-27 | Nastawienie trybu pracy sygnalizatora alarmowego za pomocą odczytywanego elektrycznie dwójnika, w szczególności rezystora, który jest umieszczony w gnieździe sygnalizatora alarmowego |
| EP20110767216 EP2622588B1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-27 | Einstellen der betriebsart eines gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren zweipols, insbesondere eines widerstands |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10185755A EP2437225A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-01 | Einstellen der Betriebsart eines Gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem Gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren Zweipols, insbesondere eines Widerstands |
| PCT/EP2011/066798 WO2012041868A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-27 | Einstellen der betriebsart eines gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren zweipols, insbesondere eines widerstands |
| EP20110767216 EP2622588B1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-27 | Einstellen der betriebsart eines gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren zweipols, insbesondere eines widerstands |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2622588A1 true EP2622588A1 (de) | 2013-08-07 |
| EP2622588B1 EP2622588B1 (de) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=43086725
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10185755A Withdrawn EP2437225A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-01 | Einstellen der Betriebsart eines Gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem Gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren Zweipols, insbesondere eines Widerstands |
| EP20110767216 Active EP2622588B1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-27 | Einstellen der betriebsart eines gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren zweipols, insbesondere eines widerstands |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10185755A Withdrawn EP2437225A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2010-10-01 | Einstellen der Betriebsart eines Gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem Gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren Zweipols, insbesondere eines Widerstands |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9013321B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2437225A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103119636B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2540560T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2622588T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2622588E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012041868A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2437225A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einstellen der Betriebsart eines Gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem Gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren Zweipols, insbesondere eines Widerstands |
| EP2763032B1 (de) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-12-28 | Sensirion AG | Tragbare elektronische Vorrichtung mit integriertem chemischem Sensor und Verfahren zum Betrieb davon |
| EP2763468B1 (de) * | 2013-01-31 | 2017-08-30 | Sensirion AG | Tragbare Sensorvorrichtung mit einem Gassensor und Verfahren zum Betrieb davon |
| DE102016200914A1 (de) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung an einer Feststelleinrichtung von Brandschutztüren mit Rauchschaltern |
| DE102016200913A1 (de) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Leitungsüberwachung von Gefahrenmeldern und Feststellvorrichtungen |
| US10600057B2 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2020-03-24 | Kenexis Consulting Corporation | Evaluating a placement of optical fire detector(s) based on a plume model |
| DE102017200530B4 (de) * | 2017-01-13 | 2025-02-13 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Verfahren zum Einstellen der Helligkeit einer Blitzleuchte bei einer Gefahrenmeldeanlage mittels eines mobilen Geräts sowie korrespondierendes System und geeignetes mobiles Gerät |
| CN109903534A (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中科元景智能(深圳)有限公司 | 一种光电烟感器的检测装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722744A1 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Draegerwerk Ag | Detektionssystem mit austauschbaren Sensoren |
| US5870022A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-02-09 | Interactive Technologies, Inc. | Passive infrared detection system and method with adaptive threshold and adaptive sampling |
| GB2413635A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-02 | Thorn Security | Testing a fire detector sensor |
| GB2447917A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-01 | Thorn Security | Using resistors in a fire detector to indicate the life span or manufacturing date of each sensor |
| US8286603B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2012-10-16 | Fumes Safety Llc | System and method for controlling toxic gas |
| CN100594361C (zh) | 2008-02-28 | 2010-03-17 | 河北工业大学 | 一种机器人仿生嗅觉系统 |
| EP2437225A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einstellen der Betriebsart eines Gefahrenmelders mittels eines in einem Gefahrenmeldersockel angeordneten, elektrisch auslesbaren Zweipols, insbesondere eines Widerstands |
| US9664709B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2017-05-30 | Neilsen-Kuljian, Inc. | Electrical sensor with configurable settings |
-
2010
- 2010-10-01 EP EP10185755A patent/EP2437225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-09-27 PT PT117672162T patent/PT2622588E/pt unknown
- 2011-09-27 WO PCT/EP2011/066798 patent/WO2012041868A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-27 EP EP20110767216 patent/EP2622588B1/de active Active
- 2011-09-27 US US13/877,190 patent/US9013321B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-27 PL PL11767216T patent/PL2622588T3/pl unknown
- 2011-09-27 ES ES11767216.2T patent/ES2540560T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-27 CN CN201180046970.XA patent/CN103119636B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012041868A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012041868A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
| EP2622588B1 (de) | 2015-05-20 |
| PT2622588E (pt) | 2015-09-09 |
| US20130241738A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| CN103119636B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN103119636A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
| PL2622588T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
| ES2540560T3 (es) | 2015-07-10 |
| EP2437225A1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
| US9013321B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
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